視地下水面 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shìdexiàshuǐmiàn]
視地下水面 英文
apparent water table
  • 視 : Ⅰ動詞1. （看） look at 2. （看待） regard; look upon 3. （考察） inspect; watch Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 下 : 下動詞1. （用在動詞后,表示由高處到低處） 2. （用在動詞后, 表示有空間, 能容納） 3. （用在動詞后, 表示動作的完成或結果）
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 水面 : the surface of the water; table水面操縱 surface manoeuvering; 水面導航 surface navigation; 水面發...
  1. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  2. The high sensitive infrared detection and the telecamera with telescope are installed on the satellite. the infrared detection can detect the enemy missile ’ s infrared radiation and sound alert signal when the missile flies upward after it ’ s launched from on the surface or underwater

    衛星上裝有高靈敏度的紅外探測器和帶望遠鏡頭的電視攝像機，在敵方從地面或水下發射導彈后數十秒內，紅外探測器即可探測到導彈上升段飛行期間發動機尾焰的紅外輻射，並發出警報。
  3. Abstract : the restoration of the riparian vegetation disturbed by human activities is one of the hotspots of watershed ecology. through interpreting the images of remote sensing in 1985 and 1999, the basic information of forest resources of lushuihe forest bureau, which is a typical forest area of changbai mountain, was obtained with support of gis. by dividing land covers of lushuihe area into 10 types ( water body, residential land, stump land, farming land, wetland, mature conifer forest, midlife conifer forest, mature broadleaf forest, midlife broadleaf forest, and man - made young forest ) and dividing the riparian zone into four buffers ( in turn, 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000 m away from the river ), the changes of riparian forest resources during 1985 - 1999 were analyzed. the results showed that the deforestation intension has obviously decreased and the whole environment has been evidently improved, but the riparian ecosystem was still flimsy. in buffer 1, 2, 3, the area of midlife conifer forest increased largely, but the areas of other types of land covers all decreased. midlife conifer forest had a comparatively good status in the three buffers. in buffer 4, midlife conifer forest, mature conifer forest, and mature broadleaf forest formed a forest - age rank that is helpful to stabilize the forest ecosystem and exert its functions. area percentage of wetland decreased in buffer 1, buffer 2, and buffer 3, even in buffer 4 in which forest ecosystem rehabilitated comparatively well, so protecting and rehabilitating wetland is a very difficult task

    文摘:本文對兩期遙感圖像進行解譯，並在gis支持下提取露水河林業局主要河流兩岸各緩沖區森林資源信息，經分析得到各類地物在1985年及1999年的變化趨勢.結果表明:在河流沿岸對森林的採伐強度1999年較1985年明顯減小，整體生態環境較1985年有所改善.在緩沖區1 ， 2 ， 3除中齡針葉林大幅度增加外，其它地物類型面積均減少，由此可以看出，在這三個緩沖區內針葉林得到了較好的恢復.在緩沖區4內，中齡針葉林、成熟針葉林、成熟闊葉林形成一個林齡梯隊，有利於森林生態系統的穩定與功能的發揮，十五年間緩沖區4受到的干擾相對較小.濕地數量在四個緩沖區內均有所減少，雖然在緩沖區4內森林生態系統恢復的較好，但濕地面積仍有所減少，說明保護及恢復濕地資源是一件非常艱巨的任務，必須引起高度重視.圖5表2參12
  4. The restoration of the riparian vegetation disturbed by human activities is one of the hotspots of watershed ecology. through interpreting the images of remote sensing in 1985 and 1999, the basic information of forest resources of lushuihe forest bureau, which is a typical forest area of changbai mountain, was obtained with support of gis. by dividing land covers of lushuihe area into 10 types ( water body, residential land, stump land, farming land, wetland, mature conifer forest, midlife conifer forest, mature broadleaf forest, midlife broadleaf forest, and man - made young forest ) and dividing the riparian zone into four buffers ( in turn, 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000 m away from the river ), the changes of riparian forest resources during 1985 - 1999 were analyzed. the results showed that the deforestation intension has obviously decreased and the whole environment has been evidently improved, but the riparian ecosystem was still flimsy. in buffer 1, 2, 3, the area of midlife conifer forest increased largely, but the areas of other types of land covers all decreased. midlife conifer forest had a comparatively good status in the three buffers. in buffer 4, midlife conifer forest, mature conifer forest, and mature broadleaf forest formed a forest - age rank that is helpful to stabilize the forest ecosystem and exert its functions. area percentage of wetland decreased in buffer 1, buffer 2, and buffer 3, even in buffer 4 in which forest ecosystem rehabilitated comparatively well, so protecting and rehabilitating wetland is a very difficult task

    本文對兩期遙感圖像進行解譯，並在gis支持下提取露水河林業局主要河流兩岸各緩沖區森林資源信息，經分析得到各類地物在1985年及1999年的變化趨勢.結果表明:在河流沿岸對森林的採伐強度1999年較1985年明顯減小，整體生態環境較1985年有所改善.在緩沖區1 ， 2 ， 3除中齡針葉林大幅度增加外，其它地物類型面積均減少，由此可以看出，在這三個緩沖區內針葉林得到了較好的恢復.在緩沖區4內，中齡針葉林、成熟針葉林、成熟闊葉林形成一個林齡梯隊，有利於森林生態系統的穩定與功能的發揮，十五年間緩沖區4受到的干擾相對較小.濕地數量在四個緩沖區內均有所減少，雖然在緩沖區4內森林生態系統恢復的較好，但濕地面積仍有所減少，說明保護及恢復濕地資源是一件非常艱巨的任務，必須引起高度重視.圖5表2參12
  5. At last, the paper presented the visualization implementation of the under working state for a cutter suction dredging simulator in detail after a brief introductions of the basic knowledge of computer graphics science. this part includes terrain visualization, interactive operations between vr model and control panel, the profile system of the dredge working state and so on

    在介紹完本文中用到的計算機圖形學的基本知識之後，文章詳細介紹了水下視景模擬的設計方案和實施步驟，這里包括虛擬地形建模、使用vc + + 6 . 0結合opengl開發應用程序、虛擬模型與控制盤臺的交互、疏浚作業剖面模擬等內容。
  6. So according to the technology regulation of reclamation engineering, hydraulic calculation must be carried out in the design of final closure. this paper firstly introduces the progression and present situation of reclamation engineering, emphasizing on the features of present reclamation and on the experiences and theories of home and abroad ; using fortran perfects the hydraulic calculation program of the closure and makes the program to meet different conditions ( such as considering flood, the variation of time interval, multi - entrance, multi - reservoir capacity ), and after comparing and analyzing a great deal of schemes, the reasonable computation scheme was brought up ; the interface of the program was carried out by the programming language vb to make the process of calculation become easier and more distinct, so the result can be analyzed and handled more directly ; vb is used in the later management of the result to plot the graphic chart of the isoline of the maximum of hydraulic element ( the velocity of flow, the drop height and the rate of flow ) automatically ; finally it was applied in the reclamation project of dongbidao of fuqing

    本文首先介紹圍海工程的發展進程與國內外圍海的開發現狀，重點介紹了我國目前圍海工程的特點及在圍海工程實踐中積累的經驗和理論；利用fortran語言完善堵口工程龍口水力計算程序，使程序可以滿足圍海工程復雜工況下（如考慮內港洪水、計算時段的變化、多口門、多庫容、多水閘）的龍口水力計算，並進行大量方案的比較和分析，提出合理計算方案；利用面向對象的可視化編程語言vb進行界面開發，使計算過程有良好的人機界面，更直觀地對計算結果進行分析和處理；計算結果的后處理採用vb編程實現龍口水力要素最大值等值線圖的繪制；並運用所編軟體對福建省福清市東壁島圍墾工程進行龍口水力計算，為堵口合龍提供科學依據。
  7. Then he knelt by the fire and painfully wrote something upon each of these with his " red keel " ; one he rolled up and put in his jacket pocket, and the other he put in joe s hat and removed it to a little distance from the owner. and he also put into the hat certain schoolboy treasures of almost inestimable value - among them a lump of chalk, an india - rubber ball, three fishhooks, and one of that kind of marbles known as a " sure nough crystal.

    然後他就在火堆旁跪下，用他那塊紅硯石在樹皮上吃力地寫了幾個字他把一塊捲起來，放到上衣口袋裡，另一塊放在喬的帽子里，他把帽子挪遠了一點后又在裏面放了些被小學生視為無價之寶的東西一截粉筆一個橡皮球三個釣魚鉤和一塊叫做「純水晶球」的石頭。
  8. The multipath interference, resulted from interfering between the signals of the line of sight ( los ) and the line of ground reflection in vhf - rc, makes bit error rate of data transmission increased and system reliability attenuated

    當前，中國水波中繼通道以直視路徑傳播為主，同時存在地面折射路徑對直射信號產生干涉，造成多徑干擾。這種干擾使得信號傳輸的誤碼率上升，系統可靠性下降。
  9. That, hong kong is a cosmopolitan city popular among tourists all over the world, and the sar government has all along supported the development of the local tourism industry, which being one of the four pillars of the local economy, should have had immense room for development ; however, as most travel agencies in hong kong are small and medium enterprises operating on narrow profit margins and have recently been affected by some negative factors, coupled with the internal conflicts in the industry, the tourism industry is encountering difficulties in business operation ; as such, this council urges the government to face up to the problems and discuss with the industry measures to enhance the level of professional services and promote the long - term development of the industry, which include

    林健鋒議員動議下列議案：香港是一個備受世界各地旅客喜愛的國際城? ，特區政府一向亦大力支持本地旅遊業的發展，而作為本港四大經濟支柱之一的旅遊業，本來擁有大的發展空間但由於本港絕大多數旅行社是薄利經營的中小型企業，近期又受到一些負面因素影響，加上業內存在矛盾，令業界在經營上遇到困難因此，本會促請政府正視有關問題，並與業界共同商討措施，提升業界的專業服務水平和促進業界的長遠發展，包括
  10. In the construction industry there has always been a mismatch between the research investment and construction expenditure and this has lead the industry to proceed on a scale with an inadequate understanding of many aspects of construction, such as, deterioration mechanism for structures that has often meant that due allowance has not been made for practical repair and maintenance. however, notwithstanding this situation there have been encouraging signs that within the last twenty years the transition from the conventional materials to the more advanced materials is being spear - headed by the construction industry where over 30 of all polymers produced are now utilised in that industry

    水工建築物是社會各建築群體中的一類，是所在地環境的一個有機組成部分，隨著經濟社會的發展，水工建築物的外觀越來越受到重視.水工建築物的外觀質量控制主要在設計與施工兩個環節.外觀設計的質量表現在建築物滿足運行功能要求的情況下，既方便施工，又具有特色.施工的質量表現在建築物的實施效果.常見的外觀質量缺隙主要有蜂窩麻面、色澤不一、氣泡偏多、表面平整度差等，應從施工工藝、建築材料的質量等方面加以控制
  11. Shuan - xin residential building invested by rebar group is located at the head of the chung ho xiu - lang bridge. the building is 34 stories high upper ground and 5 stories underground with a total construction area of 70, 233. 71 m2

    力霸集團投資興建之雙星住宅大廈，位於中和秀朗橋頭，望山面水，視野壯闊，該大廈地下五層，地上三十四層，總建築面積70 ， 233
  12. Shuan - xin residential building invested by rebar group is located at the head of the chung ho xiu - lang bridge. the building is 34 stories high upper ground and 5 stories underground with a total construction area of 70, 233. 71 m2. it has a total of 5 buildings with 642 households

    力霸集團投資興建之雙星住宅大廈，位於中和秀朗橋頭，望山面水，視野壯闊，該大廈地下五層，地上三十四層，總建築面積70 ， 233 . 71 ，共5棟642戶。
  13. As we rush from book to music to news item to relationship, we do not realize that we are living our lives by the iceberg principle ? paying attention only to the top and ignoring the 8 / 9 that lies just below the surface

    在我們匆匆忙忙地看書、聽音樂、讀新聞、與人交往的同時，我們沒有認識到，我們正在依照「冰山原理」過日子? ?僅僅注意了冰山的頂端，而忽視了隱蔽在水面下的那九分之八的部分。
  14. Thus the areas of the overlapping regions are compensated efficiently and the accuracy of measurement is highly improved. the volume of the bubbles can be estimated on the bubbles " area information, and a genetic algorithm ( ga ) based method is used to match and track bubbles in the image sequences, which solve tracking problem under complex conditions efficiently, such as some bubbles may have kinetic occlusion and crossover, some newly generated bubbles may entered into flow field and run away. a smooth kinetic locus is obtained by fitting the discrete centroids with a cubic spline function and at the same time the visual measurement is realized

    根據氣泡在圖像平面中的面積估計氣泡的體積，並對流場中的所有氣泡採用遺傳演算法進行最佳的匹配跟蹤，有效地解決了氣泡群在流場中出現如遮擋、交又、新它『出現、逃逸等復雜情況下的準確跟蹤，並採用三次樣條插值方法對離散的質心點軌跡進行擬合，得到氣泡在流場中平滑的運動軌跡，從而實現了摻氣水流特性的可視化測童。
  15. From chixingshan, datongshan to shamaushan system, in total, we collect 16 places ground water and surface water. they are mainly takengxi water source, lujiaokeng water source, yangyi and yangsan water sources of yangmingshan and waisuangxi water source. they supply raw water for the tap water of highland area residents in shilin, tienmu, yangmingshan, beitou and suangxi and supplied water to a population more than 50, 000 and with wide coverage

    從七星山大屯山到紗帽山系，總共匯集了16處地面水及地下湧泉，主要包括大坑溪水源鹿角坑水源陽明山第一第三水源及外雙溪水源，供應士林天母陽明山北投雙溪等高地區民眾用水，供水人口超過5萬人，涵蓋范圍甚廣，其重要性不容忽視。
  16. On the base of analysis of hydrologic geology from aquifer distribution, boundary conditions and dynamic characters etc. in the research area, the paper sums up the hydrologic geologic condition, builds up the conceptual model of groundwater resource evaluation and presents 2d calculation model, as well as numeric solution and computing flow chart. after introducing general solutions of mathematic models and implementation method of rectangular grid, the paper realizes the automatic technique of spatial dispersion rectangular grid of evaluation models based on gis. finally, the paper fulfills the integration of gis with groundwater resource evaluation models from gis - based basic management information, spatio - temporal dispersion of models, definition of subprogram and visual evaluation of parameters, as well as models simulation etc., and visualizes the results of evaluation models

    論文以地下水超采?地下水降落漏斗?地面沉降現象較為嚴重的常州、武進地區作為研究評價區域，在對評價區域的含水層分佈、邊界條件和動態特徵等水文地質條件分析的基礎上，概化了其水文地質條件，構建了相應的地下水資源評價概念模型與數學模型，並給出其數值解法和相應的計算流程；論文在介紹數學模型的兩種常用數值解法和模型空間離散的矩形網格生成技術的基礎上，實現了基於gis的評價模型空間離散矩形網格的自動生成；最後，論文從基於gis的評價模型基本信息管理、模型空間時間離散方法、子程序包與模型計算參數可視化賦值、模型的擬合等方面實現了gis與評價區域的地下水資源評價模型的集成，並將模型評價結果可視化。
  17. The main work of the thesis is as follows : we design a novel omni - mirror more applicable in robocup, which is made up of an isomeric horizontal mirror and an isomeric vertical mirror and can make the resolution of the imaging of the objects near the robot on the field constant and make the distortion of the imaging of the objects far from the robot small in vertical direction ; we select a 1394 digital color camera and complete the development of its software program for data acquisition ; we design a image processing algorithm for the panoramic image, which can segment the image by color, extract the features of image fast and effectively and complete the recognization of target ; according the character of the imaging, we design a new fast hough transform algorithm for line detection, which can detect the white mark lines of the field realtimely, and then design a robot ’ s self - localization method based the mark lines, which only uses the information of omni - vision system ; finally we design a monte carlo localization method based on the information of omni - vision system and odometry, and present the localization results of two localization methods and analyze the experiment results and get the conclusions

    本論文的主要工作如下:設計了一種新的更適用於機器人足球賽的全向反射鏡面，該鏡面由水平等比鏡面和垂直等比鏡面組合而成，能夠使機器人近處一定范圍內水平場地上的物體成像解析度不變，遠處物體成像高度上變形較小;選擇了一款基於1394介面的數字攝像機，並完成其數據採集程序開發;針對全景圖像設計了圖像處理演算法，能夠快速有效的實現圖像顏色分割和圖像特徵提取，完成目標識別;根據全景圖像的成像特性，設計了一種新的用於直線檢測的快速hough變換演算法，能夠實時的提取出場地的白色標志線，並在此基礎上設計了完全利用全向視覺信息的基於標志線的機器人自定位方法;最後設計了一種基於全向視覺信息和里程計信息的montecarlo定位方法，給出兩種方法的定位結果，並分析實驗結果，給出結論。
  18. I have me my summer vacation in a town last year. since whose are there. some of my relations, there have a good view for the mountain and river, i think it ' s a great place be to rest, one day when i ride my bike on the small path, this river catch my eye for very clearly but like very deeply, becauese i can ' t see the end of the water, then. some chap shouting make me look at, they catch a a short boy and thow he in the water with a heavily, waiting for a moment yet the boy not up the water, i ' m very worry and jumping in the river, i want float out but some watergrass be enteine my leg and the body is deeper at every movey, i don ' t know past how long time, i feeling one small hand help me break up the watergrass and push me to the surface of the rive, after that i just kown they are hvae a playing who can sit in the swim and make a long time in deep water, but i want cry for the joking, becauese i couldn ' t swim but i have a forget

    去年我在一個小鎮上度暑假，因為那裡有我的親戚，我認為那裡有好山好水是一個靜休的好地方.一天當我在小路上騎著自行車時，一條非常清澈但好像也挺深的小河吸引了我的視線，因為我好像看不到河的底端，這時，一些小孩的叫喊聲因起了我的注意，他們抓住一個矮小的小男孩然後重重的扔進了水裡，待了一小會這個男孩沒有露出水面，我非常擔心就跳進了水裡，我想浮出來，但一些水草纏住我了的腿，我每動一動身體就會越往下沉，我不知道過了多常時間，我感覺有一雙小手幫我弄掉腿上的水草並往水面推著我的身體，后來我才知道他們是在玩看誰在水底呆的時間長的游戲比賽，但我對于著樣的笑話想哭因為我忘記自己了不會游泳
  19. Later, i was filled with inner experiences. once, in an inner vision i saw a blue crystal house and stopped to look at it attentively

    有一次，我在內邊看見一棟藍色的水晶房子，我停下腳步，出神地凝視著，看見上面寫著聖人居。
  20. In dry areas, groundwater completely originate inversion, water cycle and evolution pattern research of groundwater is becoming inversion research of three water, only when we master inversion pattern of water resources, we can evaluate water resources exactly ; ignorance of inversion relationship and unilaterally evaluating water resources must lead to wrong evaluation result

    在乾旱地區，地下水資源完全來自轉化補給，地下水循環與演化規律的研究即成為三水轉化研究的重點，只有準確掌握水資源轉化規律，才能作到準確的水資源評價：忽視資源轉化關系、片面評價水資源必然會導致評價結果失真。
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