視準面 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shìzhǔnmiàn]
視準面
英文
collimation plane-
In the technique of pre - processing on night vision images, such algorithms as image registration, non - uniformity correction, image enhancement are mainly studied and realized. an innovatory algorithm of full - scale non - uniformity correction on ir images is presented and an arithmetical progression histogram equalization algorithm in the enhancement of image is validated and developed in this dissertation
在夜視圖像預處理技術方面，主要研究實現了圖像配準、非均勻校正、圖像增強等演算法，並創新性地提出了紅外圖像基於全局的非均勻校正演算法，驗證並發展了等差數列直方圖均衡圖像增強方法。Igts is by means of normalized designing of torpedo ' s main model, standardized and visualized designing of interface, and backing of database technology. the integrated and automatized function of modeling, simulation and statistic comes true in igts
該軟體通過魚雷武器系統主要模型的規范化設計，人機界面的標準化、可視化設計，實現了魚雷武器系統的模擬建模、模擬實驗和模擬結果統計的一體化和自動化。Sequentially, the author discussed the technologies of medical image 3d visualization according to the clinical applications. with the development of computer, 3d visualization and computer graphics, the 3d visualization of medical images has progressed from fourier transform and convolve inverse projection to mpr ( multi - planar reformation, mpr ) and mtp ( maximum intensity projection, mtp ), nowadays, the real 3d reconstruction method, surface and volume rendering has risen. the image registering, image segmentation, pixel data set construction and 3d special interpolation are the key technologies in medical images 3d reconstruction
隨著計算機技術、三維可視化理論和計算機圖形學的發展，醫學圖像的三維可視化技術也從傅立葉變換、卷積反投影等基本圖像處理演算法，發展到真正的三維重建演算法：面繪制和體繪制；醫學圖像的三維可視化技術的應用也從三維醫學成像發展到虛擬內窺鏡，以及今天的虛擬可視化人體研究；而圖像的配準、圖像分割、體數據集的構建、三維空間插值則是醫學圖像三維可視化實現過程中的關鍵技術環節。Second, more feature points are extracted for advanced registration based on projective transformation. compared with the ordinary method, our method has a better robust feature with higher accuracy, it also has a fully automatic feature so it need little human intervention in the whole process. the image segmentation, feature extraction, feature correspondency, and transformation model of multi - modality medical image registration are also studied in this paper
本研究的創新之處:針對rf和fa視網膜圖像的特點，提出了新的血管細化的新方案;在特徵點提取方面，提出了「三輪定心」這種新的特徵點提取方法;提出了由「粗配」到「細配」的混合配準方法;力矩主軸法用於圖像配準參數的估計及對應性尺度參數范圍的定值。Leather seat, gasoline ( unlead engine ), 4 speed automatic transmission, china specification, air conditioner, amfm radio & cassette, 6 cd changer, dual & side air bag, 16 " 6 - hole alloy wheel, sun roof, leather seat, windshield deicer, head lamp cleaner, wide inner mirror, seat heater, deluxe package ( including sport pedal set, sport scuff plate, privacy glass, sport steering wheel, sport suspension ), abs, remote key, 1 set of tools & spare tyre, front left & right power seats
，皮座，汽油（無鉛汽油發動機） ，四擋自動變速， 16 "六孔鋁合金鈴，中國標準規格，空調， amfm收音機及磁帶機，六碟cd音向系統，雙氣囊及側面氣囊式輔助保護系統，合金鈴，天窗，真皮座椅，車頭玻璃溶雪裝置，車頭燈清洗裝置，廣角后視鏡，前排電熱座，豪華型配套（包括:跑車型金屬踏板，車門框金屬裝飾襯板，感光玻璃，跑車型單色設計方向盤，跑車懸架） ， abs ，遙控，工具及士啤呔，前左右電動座椅On the basis of reviewing history and comparative study, this paper examines the system of trial by default in our country ; at the same time using foreign experiences for reference, combines the specific situations in our judicial practice, then raises a tentative idea to reconstruct the system of trial by default in our country : to build a system of trial by default making the doctrine of ex parte debate as main part and doctrine of trial by default as supplement part ; at the same time to perfect the legislative stipulations on standards of default determination, procedural applications and remedies of trial by ex parte debate and trial by default, examinations of evidence in trial by default, in pursuit of forming an intact system structure, giving full play to the functions of system of trial by default and fulfilling the value target of civil proceedings
因此，加強對我國缺席審判制度的研究，具有重要的理論和實踐價值。本文在歷史回顧和比較研究的基礎上，對我國的缺席審判制度進行了審視；同時借鑒國外的經驗，並結合我國司法實踐的具體情況，提出了重構我國缺席審判制度的設想：建立一種以一方辯論主義為主體，缺席判決主義為補充的缺席審判制度；同時完善缺席的認定標準、一方辯論判決與缺席判決程序的適用與救濟、缺席審判中的證據審查等方面的立法規定，以形成一個完整的制度體系，充分發揮缺席審判制度的功能，實現民事訴訟的價值目標。In the retrofocus project, a retrofocus structure with two elements is used in the object lens to enlarge fov and back working distance, in the head of which the negative meniscus have the effect of balancing aberration and deviating rays like a prism. and a standard hyperhemisphere immersion lens with high refractive index is put behind the object lens to satisfy the receiving of a detector with smaller photosensitive
反遠距設計方案中物鏡採用二片式反遠距結構，增大了視場和后工作距離，彎月型負透鏡在前，具有平衡像差和棱鏡的偏向作用;物鏡後放置高折射率標準超半球型浸沒透鏡，滿足小光敏面探測器接收。This paper consists of six chapters, as listed below : chpt i, isagoge : introduces digital coding technology in audio / visual fields, of its significance in application and its developments abroad. chpt ii, standard and application : standard is always the leading edge of digital coding technology, for example mpeg - 4 and mpeg - 7, best understanding the thoughts and advantages of is designation can do much help using the media file formats as examples in application
第二章視音頻編碼技術標準及其應用：視音頻編碼的國際標準代表著這一技術的前沿，尤其是目前已廣泛應用的mapeg - 4以及成功開發的mpeg - 7標準，其精髓之處就是引進了面向對象、基於內容的先進設計思想，視音頻中的各種視音頻文件格式就是這些先進技術標準的應用實例。The mathematical statistics method and extrema variance clustering method can be used to visible automatic classifying and reading of logging curves. the lithofacies classifying program basing on multi - mineral model analysis presents a new method to analyze logging - facies and more accuracy and visualized logging facies section can be reached by using this method. in addition, it supplies reliable lithologic layering reference for search and evaluation of oil / gas caprock and it also made up for the high cost of core - drilling and the inaccuration between lithic fragment description and depth
採用基於「數理統計-極值方差聚類法」的面向對象可視化操作方法可有效地解決測井曲線的可視化自動分層取值問題；而基於多礦物模型分析的巖相劃分程序又提供了一種新的測井相分析方法，能得到更為準確直觀的測井相剖面，為尋找和評價油氣蓋層提供了可靠的巖性分層依據，同時彌補了鉆井取心費用高和錄井巖屑描述與深度有誤差的缺陷。Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。Using the net assets per capital, the investment return rate, the t - m model, the h - m model, the single factor evaluating model which consists of the treynor index, the jensen index, the sharpe index and the square m index, we evaluate the performance of the twelve mutual funds. and we come to the following conclusions : ( 1 ) after the modification of the risk factor, our mutual funds in the recent one year outguess the market ; ( 2 ) better performance comes from the aid of the government, the improvement of the investment environment and the hard, smart work of the managers especially in the way of selecting some securities in the capital market. ( 3 ) though we make progress, there are still many problems which prevent the further development of our mutual funds such as the devise of the management fee and the characteristics of different funds, all of them divided into the subjective ones and the objective ones
通過使用投資基金單位凈資產和投資收益率指標、單因素整體績效評估模型，包括treynor指數、 jensen指數、 sharpe指數和業績的m ~ 2測度以及t - m 、 h - m模型對12隻樣本基金進行實證研究，實證研究表明： （ 1 ）經過風險調整后，在最近的一年中，我國證券投資基金的業績總體上優於市場基準組合； （ 2 ）基金業績的提高得益於管理層的重視、投資環境的改善和基金經理的經營，而基金經理的良好業績是通過一定的證券選擇來獲得的； （ 3 ）已成為證券市場上舉足輕重力量的基金在發展過程中雖然取得了一定的成績但其進一步發展還面臨著許多問題，有主觀存在的諸如管理費率的設定、基金風格方面的問題等等，也有客觀存在的諸如證券市場現階段的不完善等等，所以，我們應該抓住《證券投資基金法》問世帶給基金業發展的契機，大力促進證券投資基金規范發展，採取各種措施做大、做優和做強基金業。Dvb - t ( digital video broadcasting ) specification is one of the dttb standards. it has better results in digital television program terrestrial reception test and has good appraisement in digital television broadcasting industry
Dvb - t （ digitalvideobroadcasting ）是目前國際認可的數字電視地面廣播標準之一，也是廣播電視業及多國數字地面電視接收測試中評價最高的地面電視廣播標準。In this paper, we first introduce the development of high definition television in our country and the principle of cofdm technique, followed by comparing the two channel transmission standards between atsc and dvb - t for digital terrestrial television
本文介紹了高清晰度數字電視在國內的發展狀況，並將國際上的兩大數字電視地面廣播通道傳輸標準atsc和dvb - t進行了比較，在此基礎上進一步闡明cofdm傳輸系統的原理和特點。This thesis based on europe dvb - t cofdm ( coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing ) system, does a lot of research from the development, the technique instrument of dttb to the whole dvb - t system structure and system flow. then brings forward its own ideas and optimizing advices after the stimulation of normal dvb - t system. firstly the thesis describes the needed conditions, the technical difficulties and the present problems of dttb
本課題就是基於歐洲dvb - tcofdm系統技術，從當前數字電視地面廣播的發展，數字電視地面廣播標準的技術手段到完整的dvb - t系統流程，做了一定的研究工作，並根據標準dvb - t系統做了建模模擬和分析，提出了對dvb - t系統的認識和優化設想。Dttb ( digital television terrestrial broadcasting ) is one of the present digital television broadcasting modes, whose transmission media is earth. after a decade of intense research and development, the standards of digital television satellite broadcasting and digital television cable broadcasting have been confirmed. but the standard of digital television terrestrial broadcasting is still in disputation, for its transmission environment is rather awful, its spectrum resource is very limited and its service required is disperse, so it is potential to be improved in many aspects
數字電視廣播發展近十年來，衛星和有線電纜廣播的基本傳輸體制已確定，而地面廣播由於傳輸環境惡劣，頻譜資源有限，應用需求分散，其標準在各國仍有極大的爭議，因為目前沒有一套標準能解決實際地面傳輸中的所有問題，因此數字電視地面廣播在許多方面都有很大的改進潛力。As the step of the color tv ( the second generation ) to the digital tv ( the third generation ) is larger and larger, the research of digital television terrestrial broadcasting ( dttb ) become more and more important in china, we are concentrating on the standard of dttb which is suit for our country after describing and analyzing the technical stipulation and speciality of dttb, this paper compares atsc 8 - vsb with dvb - t cofdm and isdb - t bst - ofdmo the emphasis of this article lies in the technical solution about transferring system, channel coding is important component of dttb, which can resist from the bad circumstances o because of lots of varieties and different performance, channel coding become one of the emphasis of the research work this paper analyzes and researches the theory and performance of the different channel coding particularly, points out an effective theoretic analysis method and computer demo of performance comparison a theoretical method for estimating the performance of concatenated codes is proposed in this paperc this is achieved by combining the performance of single level coding rayleigh fading channel and the character of channel modulation it may be useful to research and development of the future digital television terrestrial broadcasting standard of our country
通道糾錯編碼是數字電視地面廣播傳輸系統的重要組成部分，是抵禦地面惡劣環境的有效手段。由於通道編碼的種類繁多，性能各異，因此是目前研究工作的重點之一。本文詳細分析和研究了幾種通道糾錯編碼的原理和性能，並針對外碼內碼級聯糾錯結合地面通道瑞利衰落提出了一種有效的理論分析方法和性能的計算機比較演示方案，總結了不同級聯方案的性能特點，對於我國目前的數字電視地面廣播標準的研究和通道級聯糾錯方案的確立及其參數選擇具有一定的參考價值。Now the 2d precision of spatial points is very great, but because by usual correlation fitting method we can transfer gps ellipsoidal height into normal height of the local geoid is considered as mathematical curve plane, it is not conform the fact of mountainous districts so the precision of elevation is so small that it is not satisfied with the requirement of leveling
目前，地面點的平面位置確定精度已相當高，但高程精度始終未能達到水準測量的要求，因為將gps大地高轉化為水準正常高的擬合推估方法是將局部大地水準面視為數學曲面，常常與實際情況差異較大（特別在西部山區差異更大） 。Through the event horizon temperature of a kind of manko black hole with mass multipole moment can derive that the value is a constant except singular points, near which the temperature values are irregular. as one of the novel conclusions, such phenomena about the distribution has been paid reasonable explanation
本文對一類具有質量多極矩的manko黑洞的視界溫度進行了研究，準確地計算出此類黑洞的熱輻射溫度在視界上除內稟奇點處外是常數，而在黑洞視界面的內稟奇點附近的視界溫度出現異常值，並對這種溫度分佈的現象作了合理的解釋。Tds - ofdm and 3 digital television ground transmission standards overseas have the same exterior physical interface, and it has successfully solved dilemmas such as creating an independent standard and lower product costs
Tds - ofdm和國外現有的3個數字電視地面傳輸標準具有相同的外在物理介面，成功地解決了自主標準的快速產業化和降低產品成本的難題。Mr yang yu bing, president of shanghai east shanghai international media group company limited, a subsidiary of the propaganda department of the cpc s shanghai committee, explained : " cepa brings benefits to hong kong production companies in four main areas. first, in future, prc and hong kong joint productions are considered as domestically produced drama series, and are eligible for direct broadcast rights. second, the limit on the number of episodes previously 40 episodes of jointly produced drama is removed, which brings joint productions on a level race with mainland productions
根據國務院批準的「內地與港澳建立更緊密經貿關系安排「 cepa關于電視劇合拍的內容，明確使今後在電視方面的合作措施有四點：一是內地和香港合拍的電視劇作為國產電視劇可以在內地直接播出二是合拍劇的集數不艱制過去是限制在40集，和國產電視劇的標準相同三是有香港影視演員參加的國產電視劇的審查，可以放到省一級廣電部門四是香港的有線電視網路的經營公司經過內地的管理總門批準，可以在廣東試點，為網路發展提供技術服務。分享友人