親水表面 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [qīnshuǐbiǎomiàn]
親水表面
英文
hydrophilic surface- 水 : 名詞1 (由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體) water 2 (河流) river 3 (指江、河、湖、海、洋...
- 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 (外面;外表) outside; surface; external 2 (中表親戚) the relationship between the child...
- 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 (頭的前部; 臉) face 2 (物體的表面) surface; top 3 (外露的一層或正面) outside; the ri...
- 親水 : water loving親水物 hydrophile; 親水性質 hydrophilic nature; 親水植物 hydrophilic plant
- 表面 : surface; superficies; boundary; face; rind; sheet; skin; outside; appearance
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A method to calculate quantitatively the adsorption volume or adsorption space of per mass of adsorbent derived from both the adsorbed molecule volume and the maximum adsorbance of a solute in an adsorption isotherm under a given experimential condition is presented firstly for a solid / liquid adsorption system of the solute in a dilute aqueous solution. this method is suitable for not only mono - layer adsorption, but also mani - layer adsorption and micelle adsorpion of surfactant constructed by hydrophile and lipophile groups. therefore, the surface concentration of the adsorbate, cs, deduced from the adsorption volume is possessed of the meaning of true concentration, and the value of the patition coefficient of the adsorbate between solid and liquid phass, p, attained by the cs and the c, solution concentration of the adsorbate, can be accurate. the foregoing a set of calculations are presented for the solid - liquid adsorption systems consisted of the wool fiber and separately dodecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( dtab ) and hexadecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( ctab ) in this paper. this provides a strong basis for adsorption thermodynamic investigation of adsorbate
對稀溶液中溶質的固/液吸附體系,首次提出了根據吸附分子體積和實驗條件下吸附等溫線中的最大吸附量計算單位質量吸附劑的吸附體積或吸附空間的方法.此法適用於單層吸附,也適用於多層吸附和具有親水親油結構的表面活性劑分子的膠團吸附.由此,吸附質的表面相濃度cs具有真實濃度的含義,相應地,計算得到的溶質的固/液分配系數p就有了準確值.分別計算由溴代十二烷基三甲銨( dtab )和溴代十六烷基三甲銨( ctab )與羊毛纖維構成的液/固體系分配系數等,為溶質吸附的熱力學研究奠定了基礎The second one is poplar wood ( 3. 41 mj / m2 ), and the chinese fir wood has the lowest polar free energy ( 0. 74 mj / m2 ). the result of the surface polar free energy has shown the hydrophilic adsorption of the wood surface
這一結果表明不同木材表面對極性的小分子物質(如水分子)有不同的吸附能力,其中馬尾松木材表面對水分的親和性較強。This research synthesizes a quarternary ammonium salt of honey, with the purpose that the honey can both retain the hydrophile of the glucide and gain new certain properties of cationic surfactant
對蜜糖進行了季銨化合成,希望在保留糖類親水性的同時具備陽離子表面活性劑的某些性質。The porosity is 80 % ~ 93 %. at the same time pf127 exist at the surface of plla to increase the hydrophile ability
同時pfi27存在plla的表面,使plla的疏水表面變為親水表面。The result showed that plasma polymerized trimethylphosphit can improve hydrophile of 317l stainless - steel dramatically
結果發現亞磷酸三甲脂等離子體聚合膜可以明顯改善不銹鋼表面的親水性。By adopting x - ray diffraction and transmission electron microscope ( tem ), this thesis has insepectd the size and the structure of the calcium carbonate ( caco3 ) particles. according to hydrophile and lipophile balance ( hlb ), the suitable surface - active agents have been selected and put into lubricating oil with nanometer caco3 particles
本文採用x射線衍射儀和透射電鏡檢驗了納米碳酸鈣粒子的粒徑和內部結構,根據親水親油平衡值( hlb ) ,選擇合適的表面活性劑將其加入到含有納米碳酸鈣粒子的潤滑油中進行表面改性。It has also been shown recently that, for ease of washing, the surface of the fibers should be oleophobic as well as hydrophilic.
最近有人還指出,易於洗滌的纖維表面應該是疏油性的和親水性的。Firstly, the surface characteristic of polystyrene particle is changed from water detesting to water intimity by using special techniques and admixtures so mat the compound quality with inorganic materials is insured. secondly, the contradiction between the weight and strength is solved through optimizing the particle size and using composite fiber and the best heat conductivity is achieved under the condition that the necessary strength is met. in the research process, the author solved the problem of fiber dispersing in insulating materials so that the contraction of the material is controlled
課題研究中,首先採用特殊的改性工藝及外加劑實現對聚苯乙烯顆粒表面的成功改性,使其表面由憎水轉化為完全親水,確保與無機材料的復合質量;其次,通過採用優化骨料級配及使用復合纖維等措施解決了保溫材料的輕質與強度的矛盾,使保溫材料在滿足必要的強度的前提下,導熱系數降至最小;並且,課題研究中成功解決了纖維在保溫材料中均勻分散的問題,達到了抑制保溫材料收縮的目的;最後,通過採用復合外加劑、合適的膠凝材料及合理的配比等措施確保該保溫材料具有良好的和易性,滿足施工的要求。Main methods and results are as followed : 1 epitope analysis of agonist - binding region of nrla physicochemical properties and antigenicity of two agonist - binding regions of nrla were analyzed through bioinformatics : domain p1 containing 151 amino acid residues preceding the first transmembrane domain of the human nrla, domain p2 with 144 residues following the third transmembrane domain. four parameters including hopp - woods and kyte hydrophilicityjanin accessibility, karplus - schulz flexibility, and welling antigenicity were used to determine the antigenic sites, and prosite programme and chou - fasman method were employed to analyze their related sequence motif and the secondary structures
用goldkey軟體分別選取公認的hopp等與kyte等親水性參數、 jain表面可及性參數、 karplus - schulz主鏈柔韌性參數及welling抗原性參數對p1 、 p2兩個多肽片段進行參數分析。並採用通用的prosite程序與chou - fasman方法比較分析p1 、 p2多肽片段的氨基酸位點與二級結構特徵。綜合判定兩個多肽片段的抗原性及其位點,結果認為p2抗原性強于p1 。The ability of counterion so42 - to improve fc16ab monolayer ' s compressibility is poorer than cl -. with the technology of lb film, the monomolecular film of fc16ab was deposited on to quartz and caf2 with hydrophilic surfaces on ultrapure water subphase, y - type lb film of transfer ratio approaching to 1 is obtained. the lb film is demonstrated with uv - vis, ft - ir spectra
利用lb膜技術將不同亞相上的fc _ ( 16 ) ab單分子膜沉積到具有親水表面的石英基片和caf _ 2基片上,得到轉移比接近1的y -型lb膜,並用uv - vis 、 ft - ir光譜lb膜進行了表徵。At last the darkness of the night descended and softly kissed the surface of the watery grave.
黑夜終于降臨了,輕輕地親吻著水棺材的表面。Organobentonite is a kind of hydrophobic bentonite which prepared by exchanging inorganic cations in the layer of bentonite with organic cations or compounds. it combines inorganic bentonite ' s excellent dilatability, adsorption and dispersion with huge hydrophobic area, so it has very good affinity for organic substance, has been widely used in all kinds of organic system
有機膨潤土是用有機陽離子或有機化合物與膨潤土層間的無機陽離子發生交換而生成的一種疏水親油的膨潤土。由於其既具有無機膨潤土優良的膨脹性、吸附性和分散性,又具有疏水親油性的巨大比表面,與有機物具有很好的親和性和相容性,己被廣泛應用於各種有機體系。The bsa rejection increases as / decreases. the hydrophilicity of the surface of pvdf hollow - fiber membranes has been greatly improved and the antifouling ability increased obviously
Pvdf基膜表面引入pamps長鏈分子或者pamps凝膠層,親水性大為改善,抗污染能力明顯提高。The 3t3 mouse fibroblasts and human endothelial cells cultured on the surface of the implanted pp showed much better attachment and proliferation than that for controlled pp. at the same time, the cooft ion implantation also exhibited low macrophage attachment with normal cellular morphology. the above results can cause positive effects on the biocompa tibility when it is used as implant material
研究表明,離子注入后聚丙烯表面的親水性和血液相容性研究表明,通過對pp表面進行cooh ~ +離子注入處理,可以降低其表面能和水接觸角,提高其抗凝血性能和抗鈣化性能,並且pp的抗凝血性能與cooh ~ +離子的注入劑量具有很大的相關性。The self - segregation behavior of amphiphilic copolymer on pdl - la scaffold was investigated via fluorescence - labeling technique. the modified scaffold with hydrophilic surface will not only favor the penetration of cell suspension and culture medium, but also provide the microenvironment for the growth of cells with the peo spacer combining amino acid ( rgd ) structure. according the above result, the cytocompatibility test was also performed on pdl - la 3d scaffold modified by amphiphilic copolymer with alkaline amino acid end
這種親水表面不僅有利於細胞懸液和培養介質的進入,並可以通過peo橋聯的氨基酸( rgd )為細胞在三維多孔支架內的生長提供類細胞外基質環境;根據以上結果,本文對堿性氨基酸為peo鏈端基的兩親共聚物-氨基酸類細胞外基質修飾的聚乳酸三維支架進行了細胞相容性的測試。Study the degradation properties of scaffolds, and ethanol disinfection effects on its physical properties. modify the material surface function and improve the hydrophilic ability. construct cytokine control - release system in foamy scaffolds that sustained release growth factors
針對支架進行基本降解性能研究,考察plga支架在醫用酒精消毒過程中物理形態改變;在此基礎上對支架內部進行改性並構建細胞因子控制釋放系統,優化材料表面特性、改善支架的親水性並穩定釋放細胞因子。The frost growth on copper plate surface under electric field was observed in this thesis. we found that the applied electric field may change the shape of frost crystals, control the frost layer
通過研究電場作用下親水表面上霜層的生長,發現親水表面比紫銅表面能夠更好地抑制霜層厚度,但使結霜質量增加。As far as the metal bo are concemed in this thesis, na +, k + in the thet main any, mgl in the second main any and miz + of the transient elements in the fourth period are of tather good therovement to the ffe - fodrig propeny of mse. ( 3whth the teehnology of lb, the monolayer of hise was deposited on to caf2 with hydrophilic sums on ultiapure water subphase, thus y - type lb fllm of transfer raho approaching to l is obtained. the lb film is demonstrated with ft - ir spectrum
( 3 )利用lb技術將二次水亞相上的hise單分子膜沉積到具有親水表面的caf _ 2基片上,得到轉移比接近1的y ?型lb膜,並用ft - ir光譜對lb膜進行了表徵,發現hise的紅外吸收峰在製成lb膜前後沒有發生位移,隨著lb膜膜厚的增加,吸收峰呈現增強的趨勢,表明lb膜可有效、均勻地沉積。The amount of adsorbed lysozyme on a hydrophobic surface was greater than on a hydrophilic one, and more negative potential brought about a larger amount of adsorbed lysozyme
疏水表面上溶菌酶的吸附量比親水表面大得多;電位越負溶菌酶吸附量越大。In order to seek the effective defrosting and frost - controlling methods, frost growth on hydrophilic surface under natural conditions with and without the existence of external electric field were investigated in this thesis
本文主要研究親水表面結霜和外加電場對霜的生長的影響,力求尋找一種既經濟又節約能源的抑霜方法。分享友人