親細胞 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qīnxìbāo]
親細胞 英文
parent cell
  • 細 : 形容詞1 （條狀物橫剖面小） thin; slender 2 （顆粒小） in small particles; fine 3 （音量小） thin ...
  • 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 （胞衣） afterbirth2 （同一個國家或民族的人） fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞（同胞...
  • 細胞 : cell; sytes; bioplast; cella; [口語] gene; [生物學] cellule; cellule cellulli cellulo ; cello ; k...
  1. It has been demonstrated that complement activating and cr2 cross - linking on b lymphocytes set up a bridge between innate and acquired immunity. the interaction of c3 and cd21 on b lymphocytes will benefit initiating immune response and regulating primary antibody response. cd21 / cd35 is important in the process of antibody avidity maturing, this is critical to b lymphocyte activation especially in the state of low antigen concentration

    現己證實補體的活化以及b細胞表面crz的交聯在先天和獲得性免疫之間架起了重要的橋梁，表現為c3與b細胞cdzi的相互作用有利於啟動抗體應答反應，並對初級抗體應答反應有調節作用： cdzi cd35對于抗體的親和性成熟具有重要作用，在抗原濃度低的情況下，對于活化b細胞是至關重要的，而且mlgm （交聯有利於特異的低親和性b細胞對t細胞依賴性抗原和t細胞非依賴性抗原產生免疫應答。
  2. It was demonstrated that functionally and structurally similar complement components are present in the humoral fluid of amphioxus

    文昌魚體液的溶血活性和靶紅細胞的動物種類在系統發育上和文昌魚的親緣關系遠近沒有直接聯系。
  3. The same phenomenon was observed in interspecific hybridization between chlamys farreri and chlamys nobilis. the karyotypes of adult hybrids and their parents were analyzed and compared. the chlamys nobilis ' s diploid chromosome number is 2n = 32, karyotype consists of 6m + 26t, nf = 38

    對該雜交組合的親本華貴櫛孔扇貝的染色體核型分析表明，華貴櫛孔扇貝雜交扇貝的細胞遺傳學研究共有zn = 32條染色體，核型公式為2n = 32 = 6m + 26t ，染色體臂數nf = 38 。
  4. Somatic describing the cells of an organism other than germ cells. somatic cells divide by mitosis producing daughter cells identical to the parent cell

    體細胞的：用於描述除了生殖細胞以外的有機體的組成細胞。體細胞通過有絲分裂增殖產生與親本相似的子代細胞。
  5. There are two main types of nuclear division : mitosis, which results in daughter cells identical to their parents ; and meiosis ( reduction division ), which produces daughter cells which have half the number of chromosomes of their parent cells, and in which the genetic material has been recombined

    核分裂有兩種主要的類型：一種為有絲分裂，即子代細胞與親本相同，另一種為減數分裂，其產生的子細胞所含的染色體數為親本染色體數的一半，基因在分裂過程中發生了重組。
  6. To a mother ' s enucleated egg

    母親的無細胞核卵子
  7. In these cases, the parental cells differ at least with respect to genotype if not phenotype as well.

    在這些情況下，親本細胞即使不在表現型上至少也在基因型上有區別。
  8. Although both of the parents were lost the regeneration capacity, the hydrid cell line ri was capable of differentiating small shoots due to complementation of regeneration capacity

    盡管雙親均已喪失分化植株的能力，但由於再生互補效應，雜種細胞系r _ 1仍出現分化，並得到小苗。
  9. Because of an affinity for epithelium, the virus attacks cells of the malpighian.

    由於對上皮細胞的親和性，病毒侵襲皮膚的馬爾畢基氏細胞。
  10. Here, we report 3 cases among a four - membered family afflicted with this disease entity

    病例（父親） ：兩眼角膜呈現多形性的內皮細胞退化變性，兩眼角膜內皮細胞只有1100 /平方公釐。
  11. These bacteria are transmitted through the cytoplasm of eggs and have evolved various mechanisms for manipulating reproduction of their hosts, including cytoplasimic incompatibility ( ci ), parthenogenesis, feminization, male killing, fecundity or fertility modifying etc. wolbachia are common and widespread bacteria infecting 17 % insect population, 17 crustacean species, mites and many nematodes

    這些共生菌通過母系遺傳參與調控寄主的多種生殖活動，包括細胞質不親和現象、誘導孤雌生殖現象、雌性化、雄性致死以及調節寄主生殖力等。 wolbachia的分佈十分廣泛，目前已經發現在超過17的昆蟲種群以及17種甲殼綱動物、蟎蟲、線蟲體內發現了它的存在。
  12. The result of water - binding ability test including water - retention ability, especially water - adsorption ability, showed great enhancement of hydrophilicity of the modified pdl - la scaffold, which would favor for the 3d cell culture

    該改性技術可顯著提高聚乳酸支架的親水性，尤其可顯著提高聚乳酸支架的吸水能力，非常有利於三維支架的細胞培養。
  13. Purified fusion protein gst - hnadc3 was used as an immunogen to inoculate rabbits and the antibody against the gst - hnadc3 fusion protein was raised, and was purified by gst sepharose 4b affinity chromatography to remove the antibody against gst

    Ptg誘導表達，超聲破碎細胞后，採用親和層析方法純化融合蛋白gst十nadc3 ，並以此為抗原免疫紐西蘭株白兔制備融合蛋白抗體。應用親和層析的方法對gst十nadc3融合蛋白抗體進行純化，以去除抗gst抗體。
  14. One of the more promising aspects of the research is that some of the dna of the amnio stem cells contained y chromosomes, which means the cells came from the babies rather than the pregnant moms

    更令人興奮的是，一些羊水幹細胞的dna中含有y染色體，這就意味著這些幹細胞來自於胎兒本身而不是母親。
  15. Based on the reseaching of lycoris leaf micro - morphology characters by sem scanning, light microscope viewing and using paraffin method in the article, we try to provide the proofs of experiment and the efffective characer indexes to discuss the system and evolution of the lycoris. we find these microscope characers through reseach are as follows : the arrangement type, density and the length of stoma ; the shape and length of the epidermal cells ; the ridge of epidermis ; the transverse shape of leaf ; the number of the vascular bundle ; the style of vessel arrangement of vascular bundle in the middle vein ; the layers of palisade tissue ; the ratio of the thicken of palisade tissue to that of spongy tissue ; the angle number of the middle leaf ; the type of ventilating cavity etc. these characters are different from those of species in lycoris, meanwhile these characters are similar to those of some species in lycoris. so these characters can be used as the character indexes for differentiating species and reseaching systematic evolution of lycoris ; we can divide lycoris into two subgenus by these characteristic indexes : the species of one subgenus are l. aurea ( l " her. ) herb, chinensis traub, l. caldweuii traub, l. anhuiensis y. hsu et q. j. fan, l. longituba y. hsu et q. j. fan ; the species of another subgenu s are l. houdyshelii traub, l. albiflora koidz.,

    研究結果表明：葉表皮的氣孔排列方式、長度、長寬比，脊的明顯與否，葉表皮上的顆粒紋飾的多少、大小，葉表皮細胞長度、長寬比、垂周壁形狀，上部葉柵欄組織細胞層數、葉的維管束數、葉中脈導管組成數目，氣腔類型，葉的脊部遠軸面的角數，葉緣的形狀等這些特徵在種間存在差異，同時，在有些種之間又有相似性；因此，這些特徵既可以作為區分種的證據，又是研究石蒜屬植物系統演化的性狀指標，根據這些性狀指標，可以將石蒜屬植物大致分為兩個亞屬：一是忽地笑、中國石蒜、短蕊石蒜、安徽石蒜、長筒石蒜，二是江蘇石蒜、乳白石蒜、石蒜、玫瑰石蒜、稻草石蒜；在兩個亞屬中其中有些種如忽地笑、長筒石蒜、中國石蒜的親緣關系則更近些。
  16. Kharroubi i, rasschaert j, eizrik dl, et al. expression of adiponectin receptors in pancreatic beta cells [ j ]. biochem biophys res commun, 2003 ; 312 : 1118 - 22

    霍麗梅，宋光耀，馬博清，等. 2型糖尿病患者非肥胖一級親屬血清脂聯素與細胞功能和胰島素抵抗相關性研究[ j ] .中華內分泌代謝雜志， 2006 ; 22 : 23 - 4
  17. Anti - melatonin monoclonal antibodies of higher titer, affinity and good sensitivity were obtained by coupling mt to bovine serum albumin with formaldehyde and by immunizing mice with multifocal intra - dermal injections. we obtained 6 strains of hybridoma, all of them secreting specific antibodies to mt, we apply antibodies to determinate free mt inhuman serun with group - selective immunoassay technique. an inhibition curve for mt was obtained in the range of 50pg to30ng, and 1. 4ng of mt inhibited the value of the assay by half. we evaluate the specificity of antibodies by determination of cross - reactivity of several analogues, the moabs recognized mt but

    通過將mt用甲醛作連結劑連結到牛血清白蛋白上sa採用皮下多點注射兔疫小鼠得到了高效價，高親和力，較好特異性的抗mt單克隆抗體，最後獲得了5株單克隆細胞株，都能分泌針對mt的特異性抗體，建立了選擇性基團免疫分析法，用制備的抗體測定了人血清中mt的含量，作了mt的抑制標準曲線，其抑制范圍從50pg ? 30ng ，半抑制量為1
  18. In order to detect the effect of human sperm mannose - ligand receptor on the fertilization ability, in the study reported here mannose - ligand receptors ( mrs ) were purified from human sperm by modified mannose - agarose gel affinity chromatography coloumn and determined protien concentration by lowry, preincubated zona - free hamster oocytes with four purified mannose - ligand receptor ( pmr ) concentrations before sperm penetration assay ( spa ) to test the pmrs cell biology nature of inhibition to fertilization

    本研究用改良后的親和層析法分離純化mr ， lowry法測定其蛋白質濃度，在精子穿透試驗（ spermpenetrationassay ， spa ）模型中定量研究其對精卵融合能力的影響並檢測其細胞生物學活性；以已知濃度的pmr （ purifiedmannose - ligandreceptor ）干預精子半透明帶試驗，觀察用pmr預處理半透明帶對精子與透明帶結合的影響。
  19. It has been demonstrated directly or indirectly - 7 - that ak auto ab is an important element in the immune network and plays a important role in maintaining physiological functions, clearing aged cells and metabolic products, regulating immune responses and protecting against infection. in some pathological states such as psoriasis and contact dermatitis, a certain serum level of the antibody could inhibit the progression of the diseases, and is beneficial to the recovery from the diseases. after a long time studies on the production and regulation mechanism of physiological and pathological auto antibodies, meanwhile, experiencing an intensive academic debating on whether naas a " horror autotoxicus " or a " gnothi seaution ( know yourself ) ", a common viewpoint has been achieved that naa is of clinical significance in the treatment of immunity diseases for it ' s function in the immune system stability, immunoglobulin y and polyclonal ak auto abs have been used in treating inflammatory dermatitis, and recombinant antibody is under investigating

    抗角蛋白自身抗體（ akautoab ）是naa的重要組成部分，以往實驗通過雜交瘤技術、免疫親和層析技術和噬菌體抗體庫技術分別獲得單克隆akautoab 、健康人血清多克隆akautoab和基因工程人akautoab ，並對akautoab免疫學特性及在體生理和病理意義進行了廣泛的研究，直接或間接地發現akautoab是機體正常免疫調節網路的組成部分，在維護某些生理狀態的穩定、清理衰老細胞及代謝產物、調節免疫和抗感染等方面起到重要作用；在某些病理情況下（如銀屑病、接觸性皮炎等） ，體內akautoab的組分和滴度會發生變化，而正常水平的akautoab則有利於限制病情的發展，促進損傷的修復。
  20. Through experiments, it has been observed that jiangtangsu - deona, the main effective composition in yi heng, has a special affinity for the islet b cells. it demonstrates quick affinity for the latter, fattens, proliferates and regenerates the cells as well as promotes their activation, thus restoring their normal functions of releasing insulin

    實驗觀察到，胰衡中主要有效成份胰島修復因子「降糖素- deona 」與胰島b細胞有一種特殊親和力，很快與其親和促進肥大增殖再生，並啟動其活性，從而恢復其分泌胰島素的正常生理功能。
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