親體細胞 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [qīntǐxìbāo]
親體細胞
英文
pc-
It has been demonstrated that complement activating and cr2 cross - linking on b lymphocytes set up a bridge between innate and acquired immunity. the interaction of c3 and cd21 on b lymphocytes will benefit initiating immune response and regulating primary antibody response. cd21 / cd35 is important in the process of antibody avidity maturing, this is critical to b lymphocyte activation especially in the state of low antigen concentration
現己證實補體的活化以及b細胞表面crz的交聯在先天和獲得性免疫之間架起了重要的橋梁，表現為c3與b細胞cdzi的相互作用有利於啟動抗體應答反應，並對初級抗體應答反應有調節作用： cdzi cd35對于抗體的親和性成熟具有重要作用，在抗原濃度低的情況下，對于活化b細胞是至關重要的，而且mlgm （交聯有利於特異的低親和性b細胞對t細胞依賴性抗原和t細胞非依賴性抗原產生免疫應答。It was demonstrated that functionally and structurally similar complement components are present in the humoral fluid of amphioxus
文昌魚體液的溶血活性和靶紅細胞的動物種類在系統發育上和文昌魚的親緣關系遠近沒有直接聯系。The same phenomenon was observed in interspecific hybridization between chlamys farreri and chlamys nobilis. the karyotypes of adult hybrids and their parents were analyzed and compared. the chlamys nobilis ' s diploid chromosome number is 2n = 32, karyotype consists of 6m + 26t, nf = 38
對該雜交組合的親本華貴櫛孔扇貝的染色體核型分析表明，華貴櫛孔扇貝雜交扇貝的細胞遺傳學研究共有zn = 32條染色體，核型公式為2n = 32 = 6m + 26t ，染色體臂數nf = 38 。Somatic describing the cells of an organism other than germ cells. somatic cells divide by mitosis producing daughter cells identical to the parent cell
體細胞的：用於描述除了生殖細胞以外的有機體的組成細胞。體細胞通過有絲分裂增殖產生與親本相似的子代細胞。There are two main types of nuclear division : mitosis, which results in daughter cells identical to their parents ; and meiosis ( reduction division ), which produces daughter cells which have half the number of chromosomes of their parent cells, and in which the genetic material has been recombined
核分裂有兩種主要的類型：一種為有絲分裂，即子代細胞與親本相同，另一種為減數分裂，其產生的子細胞所含的染色體數為親本染色體數的一半，基因在分裂過程中發生了重組。These bacteria are transmitted through the cytoplasm of eggs and have evolved various mechanisms for manipulating reproduction of their hosts, including cytoplasimic incompatibility ( ci ), parthenogenesis, feminization, male killing, fecundity or fertility modifying etc. wolbachia are common and widespread bacteria infecting 17 % insect population, 17 crustacean species, mites and many nematodes
這些共生菌通過母系遺傳參與調控寄主的多種生殖活動，包括細胞質不親和現象、誘導孤雌生殖現象、雌性化、雄性致死以及調節寄主生殖力等。 wolbachia的分佈十分廣泛，目前已經發現在超過17的昆蟲種群以及17種甲殼綱動物、蟎蟲、線蟲體內發現了它的存在。Purified fusion protein gst - hnadc3 was used as an immunogen to inoculate rabbits and the antibody against the gst - hnadc3 fusion protein was raised, and was purified by gst sepharose 4b affinity chromatography to remove the antibody against gst
Ptg誘導表達，超聲破碎細胞后，採用親和層析方法純化融合蛋白gst十nadc3 ，並以此為抗原免疫紐西蘭株白兔制備融合蛋白抗體。應用親和層析的方法對gst十nadc3融合蛋白抗體進行純化，以去除抗gst抗體。One of the more promising aspects of the research is that some of the dna of the amnio stem cells contained y chromosomes, which means the cells came from the babies rather than the pregnant moms
更令人興奮的是，一些羊水幹細胞的dna中含有y染色體，這就意味著這些幹細胞來自於胎兒本身而不是母親。Anti - melatonin monoclonal antibodies of higher titer, affinity and good sensitivity were obtained by coupling mt to bovine serum albumin with formaldehyde and by immunizing mice with multifocal intra - dermal injections. we obtained 6 strains of hybridoma, all of them secreting specific antibodies to mt, we apply antibodies to determinate free mt inhuman serun with group - selective immunoassay technique. an inhibition curve for mt was obtained in the range of 50pg to30ng, and 1. 4ng of mt inhibited the value of the assay by half. we evaluate the specificity of antibodies by determination of cross - reactivity of several analogues, the moabs recognized mt but
通過將mt用甲醛作連結劑連結到牛血清白蛋白上sa採用皮下多點注射兔疫小鼠得到了高效價，高親和力，較好特異性的抗mt單克隆抗體，最後獲得了5株單克隆細胞株，都能分泌針對mt的特異性抗體，建立了選擇性基團免疫分析法，用制備的抗體測定了人血清中mt的含量，作了mt的抑制標準曲線，其抑制范圍從50pg ? 30ng ，半抑制量為1It has been demonstrated directly or indirectly - 7 - that ak auto ab is an important element in the immune network and plays a important role in maintaining physiological functions, clearing aged cells and metabolic products, regulating immune responses and protecting against infection. in some pathological states such as psoriasis and contact dermatitis, a certain serum level of the antibody could inhibit the progression of the diseases, and is beneficial to the recovery from the diseases. after a long time studies on the production and regulation mechanism of physiological and pathological auto antibodies, meanwhile, experiencing an intensive academic debating on whether naas a " horror autotoxicus " or a " gnothi seaution ( know yourself ) ", a common viewpoint has been achieved that naa is of clinical significance in the treatment of immunity diseases for it ' s function in the immune system stability, immunoglobulin y and polyclonal ak auto abs have been used in treating inflammatory dermatitis, and recombinant antibody is under investigating
抗角蛋白自身抗體（ akautoab ）是naa的重要組成部分，以往實驗通過雜交瘤技術、免疫親和層析技術和噬菌體抗體庫技術分別獲得單克隆akautoab 、健康人血清多克隆akautoab和基因工程人akautoab ，並對akautoab免疫學特性及在體生理和病理意義進行了廣泛的研究，直接或間接地發現akautoab是機體正常免疫調節網路的組成部分，在維護某些生理狀態的穩定、清理衰老細胞及代謝產物、調節免疫和抗感染等方面起到重要作用；在某些病理情況下（如銀屑病、接觸性皮炎等） ，體內akautoab的組分和滴度會發生變化，而正常水平的akautoab則有利於限制病情的發展，促進損傷的修復。The objective of the present paper was to investigate the genome constitution of three species of hystrix and their taxonomic status from cytological and molecular data. by rapd and issr assay, the present study was to evaluate phylogenetic relationships among hystrix, leymus and psathyrostachys, and to compare the use of two molecular markers in the genus and species of triticeae
本研究（ 1 ）通過形態學特徵比較、細胞學和繁育學資料，探討三個hystrix物種的染色體組組成及親緣關系； （ 2 ）通過rapd分析和issr分析，探討hystrix與leymus 、新麥草屬psathyrostachys的屬間親緣關系； （ 3 ）比較rapd和issr兩種dna分子標記在hystrix及近緣屬系統分類研究中的應用。So - called " increases the oxygen beautiful white skin " is forces the flesh circulation metabolism, every day piles up the human body the pressure creates the toxin and matter causes hormone is out of balance and the disorder mood, afresh conformity eliminate, borrows by ionization principle lead it out, gives the flesh sufficiently contains the oxygen space and balance method the human body, recuperate the qi and blood, the blood vessel gives to reply, returns to original state for is beautiful, moving, the kind charitable cheek concave - convex exquisite body
所謂的「增氧玉膚」即是強迫肌膚循環代謝，將人體每日堆積之壓力所造成之毒素、物引起之荷爾蒙失調及紊亂情緒，重新整合徹底排除，藉由離子化原理將其一一引導出來，給予肌膚充足含氧空間及人體之平衡方法，促全身疏筋活絡、氣脈通暢、活血化瘀、細胞扭曲之筋脈、血管予以回復，還原為美麗、動人、親切慈善之臉蛋凹凸玲瓏纖體。Gonadal development and fecundity are affected by certain essential dietary nutrients, especially essential amino acids, essential fatty acids, and vitamins etc. thus, during the last two decades, more attention has been paid to the optimal level of different nutrients in broodstock diets. it is well known that protein is a kind of indispensable nutrient because of its important physiological function on body structure and supplying energy to the growth and development of shrimp and crab. protein and amino acids of broodstock diet have been identified as major dietary factors that determine successful reproduction and survival of offspring
而這些問題的解決則要求對中華絨螯蟹生殖過程中的攝食和消化生理機制，親體性成熟期對各種必需營養素（如必需氨基酸、必需脂肪酸和維生素等）的需求，卵細胞發生過程中營養物質的合成、轉運及貯存規律，以及在受精卵、胚胎和后續以內源性營養為主的?狀幼體發育階段對卵黃磷蛋白的消耗和利用模式等環節進行較為深入的研究，在全面系統地了解中華絨螯蟹的生殖營養生理的基礎上，探討親體生殖營養對卵質、孵化及后續幼體生長發育的影響。The chondrocyte and osteoblast cytocompatibility test on amphiphilic copolymer - amino acid ( rgd ) hybrid modified pdl - la membranes showed that : the cell attachment, growth and activity were promoted on pdl - la membranes modified by amphiphilic copolymer with alkaline amino acids ( arginine and lysine ) and rgd end. the result also showed the effect of peo chain length of amphiphilic copolymer on cell attachment and growth
在兩親共聚物-氨基酸（ rgd ）修飾的聚乳酸平面材料上的軟骨細胞和成骨細胞相容性測試結果表明：以堿性氨基酸及rgd為活性端基的兩親共聚物改性聚乳酸體系，對細胞的粘附、生長及活性均有明顯的促進作用。By elisa analysis, inhibition of binding of clq with the c ! q receptors on u937 cells and competitive inhibition of binding of clq with aggregated immunoglobulin g b y selected phage clones, and dna sequencing, a number of similar, but not identical, sets of sequences of clq - binding clones were identified. the deduced amino acid sequences of selected 9 peptides are wyegpftlytwp, hwdpfslsayfp, ltqhnspffllp, tsnpfflwypqp, qtpfqlw, npfnwts, spfxlts, fltwldp and fstflyp. they show significant efficiency to inhibit the binding of clq with the clq receptors on u937 cells and / or aggregated immunoglobulin g, which suggest that the selected peptides contain the modeling epitopes of clq receptor to bind the collage - like region or igg to bind the head domain of clq
然後，採用噬菌體肽庫技術，以c1q為釣餌蛋白，從12肽庫和環7肽庫中親和篩選能與c1q結合的噬菌體克隆，經elisa 、 u937細胞配體結合抑制試驗、 aigg競爭抑制試驗及dna測序，獲得了9個具c1q抑制活性克隆的dna序列，其相應的氨基酸序列為： wyegpftlytwp 、 hwdpfslsayfp 、 ltqhnspffllp 、 tsnpfflwypqp 、 qtpfqlw 、 npfnwts 、 spfxlts 、 fltwldp 、 fstflyp ，它們可能模擬c1qr和或igg的c1q結合表位並抑制c1q的活性。The characteristics of quantum computing and the mechanism of immune evolution are analyzed and discussed. inspired by the mechanism in which immune cell can gradually accomplish affinity maturation during the self - evolution process, a immune evolutionary algorithm based on quantum computing ( mqea ) is proposed. the algorithm can find out optimal solution by the mechanism in which antibody can be clone selected, memory cells can be produced, similar antibodies can be suppressed and immune cell can be expressed as quantum bit ( q - bit ). it not only can maintain quite nicely the population diversity than the classical evolutionary algorithm, but also can help to accelerate the convergence speed and converge to the global optimal solution rapidly. the convergence of the mqea is proved and its superiority is shown by some simulation experiments in this paper
分析和探討了量子計算的特點及免疫進化機制，並結合免疫系統的動力學模型和免疫細胞在自我進化中的親和度成熟機理，提出了一種基於量子計算的免疫進化演算法.該演算法使用量子比特表達染色體，通過免疫克隆、記憶細胞產生和抗體相似性抑制等進化機制可最終找出最優解，它比傳統的量子進化演算法具有更好的種群多樣性、更快的收斂速度和全局尋優能力.在此不僅從理論上證明了該演算法的收斂，而且通過模擬實驗表明了該演算法的優越性Abstract : the characteristics of quantum computing and the mechanism of immune evolution are analyzed and discussed. inspired by the mechanism in which immune cell can gradually accomplish affinity maturation during the self - evolution process, a immune evolutionary algorithm based on quantum computing ( mqea ) is proposed. the algorithm can find out optimal solution by the mechanism in which antibody can be clone selected, memory cells can be produced, similar antibodies can be suppressed and immune cell can be expressed as quantum bit ( q - bit ). it not only can maintain quite nicely the population diversity than the classical evolutionary algorithm, but also can help to accelerate the convergence speed and converge to the global optimal solution rapidly. the convergence of the mqea is proved and its superiority is shown by some simulation experiments in this paper
文摘:分析和探討了量子計算的特點及免疫進化機制，並結合免疫系統的動力學模型和免疫細胞在自我進化中的親和度成熟機理，提出了一種基於量子計算的免疫進化演算法.該演算法使用量子比特表達染色體，通過免疫克隆、記憶細胞產生和抗體相似性抑制等進化機制可最終找出最優解，它比傳統的量子進化演算法具有更好的種群多樣性、更快的收斂速度和全局尋優能力.在此不僅從理論上證明了該演算法的收斂，而且通過模擬實驗表明了該演算法的優越性2 ) basis of upon studies, we have also designed and sythesized the mutation ii of the cmiv that been greatly changed in the 3 " of the gene comparing with nature cmiv : the ht gf3 ( the third loop region of htgf2 specifically binding to egfr receptor ) was fused to 3 " of gene of cmiv through a flexible linker. the gene of the mutation ii of cmiv was sequenced and clonged to the vector of ptxfus to fuse to the 3 " of gene of thioredoxin
二、在以上研究的基礎上，對cmiv抗菌肽的c端進行較大的改造，即將與腫瘤細胞過度表達的表皮生長因子受體（ egfr ）具有高親和性的因子多肽tgf _ 3通過疏水柔性接頭連接在抗菌肽cmiv的c端，設計完整的基因，並在大腸桿菌中利用ptxfus表達載體與硫氧還蛋白進行可溶性融合蛋白表達。Ovary, ovule, embryo culture and somatic hybridization could be used to overcome the incompatibility of distant hybridization and hybrid sterility, increase the genetic resources
子房、胚珠和胚培養以及體細胞雜交可用於克服遠緣雜交的不親和性和雜種的不育性，有利於拓寬種質資源。Asymmetric somatic hybridization between mixed wheat and psathyrostachys juncea
混合小麥親本與新麥草不對稱體細胞雜交體系的建立分享友人