觀察性研究 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guāncháxìngyánjiū]
觀察性研究 英文
observational study
  • 觀 : 觀名詞1. （道教的廟宇） taoist temple2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 察 : Ⅰ動詞（仔細看; 調查） examine; observe; look into; scrutinize Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 研 : 研同 「硯」
  • 究 : Ⅰ動詞（仔細推求; 追查） study carefully; go into; investigate Ⅱ副詞[書面語] （到底; 究竟） actually; really; after all
  • 觀察 : observe; watch; survey; observation; inspection; review; viewing; examine; outsight; overlook; ap...
  • 研究 : 1. （探求） study; research 2. （考慮或商討） consider; discuss; deliberate
  1. However, the advance of intracellular labeling techniques enables us not only to visualize more complete dendritic arbor for qualitative analysis, but also to examine the relation between changes in the dendritic arborization and the evoked fast postsynaptic curents - 3 - ( fpscs ) in the same neurons during the postnatal development the aim of this study was to systematically examine the postnatal changes in the configuration of fpscs evoked by the focal stimulation of the stratum radiatum of the ca1 region, and the relationship between the dendritic arborization and evoked fpscs in the rat hippocampal ca1 pyramidal neurons using whole - cell blind patch recording technique combined with biocytin intracellular labeling during the postnatal development ( postnatal day 2 - 70, p2 - p70 )

    但是，細胞內染色技術的進步使我們不僅能觀察到更完整的樹突分支來用於定性研究，而且也可以在同一神經元上研究在發育過程中樹突分支的變化與誘發的快突觸后電流（ fastpostsynapticcurrents ， fpscs ）之間的關系。因此，本研究應用盲法腦片膜片鉗記錄並結合biocytin細胞內染色方法，對發育過程中（生后2 70天）局部刺激大鼠海馬ca1區輻射層在錐體神經元誘發的fpscs的成分變化，以及ca1錐體神經元的樹突分支與誘發的fpscs的關系進行了較為系統的研究。
  2. Based on past researches on interpersonal perception and d. c funder ' s realistic accuracy model, this research examined the characteristics of interpersonal perception in internet chatting, including accuracy of interpersonal perception ( self - other agreement ), meta - accuracy, moderators of accuracy and meta - accuracy, the differences among self - ratings, other - ratings and metaperception, and moderators of likability. 84 undergraduate and graduate students interacted in internet by oicq one to one for thirty minutes, then completed a self - edit internet chatting questionaire including ratings on cattell ' s 16 personality traits and so on. the results showed that : ( 1 ) in internet chatting, perceivers were able to judge targets ' s some personality traits with some extent accuracy

    本研究在過去人際知覺研究的基礎上，以funder的現實的精確性模型為主要的理論依據，以84位在校大學生和研究生為被試，以卡特爾的16種人格特質為人格評價特質，採用自編的網上聊天的調查問卷以及人格特質特徵的評價量表，考察了網際網路網上聊天中的人際知覺的特點，其中主要包括網上聊天的人際知覺的精確性、元精確性、影響精確性和元精確性的因素（性別、與性別相關的刻板印象、知覺者和知覺對象的人格特點、網上聊天內容的真實程度、特質的可觀察性、社會期望值以及只憑言語內容來推斷某種特質的難易程度） 、自評和他評以及元知覺間的相互差異、影響聊天者受喜歡程度的因素。
  3. Based on the revers kinetic intermediate energy heavy ion collision in which much more intermediate mass fragments are emitted towards forward angles, a sensitive observable on isospin effects in heavy ion collisions is investigated by means of using isospin dependent quantum molecular dynamics ( iqmd )

    摘要在重離子碰撞過程中，基於重質量的彈核轟擊輕質量靶核有大量中等質量碎片向前發射的逆運動學效應，利用同位旋相關的量子分子動力學觀察和研究了重離子碰撞過程中同位旋效應的靈敏性。
  4. The thesis first reviewed the recent progress in the study of three kinds of inflammatory cytokines ( il - 1, il - 6 and tnf - a ) and their receptors. and then in two parts including four experiments, we made a series of studies about inflammatory cytokine receptors

    本論文首先回顧了近年來三種炎性細胞因子（ il - 1 、 il - 6和tnf - a ）及其受體在腦內分佈和表達的研究進展后，分兩大部分四個實驗，以炎性細胞因子受體作為對象進行了一系列觀察和研究。
  5. Results : twenty - five observational studies ( 14 cohort and 11 case control studies ) that measured blood or toenail selenium concentrations and 6 randomized trials that evaluated supplements containing selenium met our inclusion criteria

    結果：有25個檢測血或趾甲中硒濃度的觀察性研究（ 14個群體研究和11個病例對照研究）和6個評價含硒補充劑的隨機試驗符合我們的選擇標準。
  6. Since 1990, 2 randomized trials and seeral obserational studies hae ealuated the benefits s risks of expectant management of seere preeclampsia at < 34 weeks of gestation

    自1990年以來， 2個隨機實驗和一些觀察性研究評價了對于妊娠小於34周的重度先兆子癇採用保守治療的利與弊。
  7. Our observational study suggests that it might help distinguish colonized grade 1 from infected grade 2 wounds, predict ulcer outcome and contribute to a more adequate use of antibiotics

    我們的觀察性研究提示這種方法有助於將移居的1級和感染的2級傷口相鑒別，預測潰瘍的結局和促進更充分的抗生素的運用。
  8. Analysis of hospital data by statistical methods for observational studies

    觀察性研究方法與醫院資料的統計分析
  9. Most importantly, observational studies cannot distinguish indicators of risk from causal factors

    最為重要的是觀察性研究無法區分風險指標和偶然因素。
  10. Conclusions : selenium concentrations were inversely associated with coronary heart disease risk in observational studies

    結論：觀察性研究中硒濃度與冠心病危險度呈負相關。
  11. There are multiple possible reasons for discrepant results between observational studies and large randomized trials

    導致觀察性研究和大規模隨機臨床試驗結果之間不一致的可能原因有多種。
  12. Because observational studies have provided misleading evidence for other antioxidants, the validity of this association is uncertain

    由於觀察性研究為其他的抗氧化物提供了誤導性證據，所以這種聯系的可靠性還不明確。
  13. The researchers note that this is an observational study that “ cannot conclude that [ inhaled corticosteroids ] reduce lung cancer " and that the results need confirmation

    研究人員說，這是一項觀察性研究，不能得出「吸入糖皮質激素可以減少肺癌」 ，這些結果需要證實。
  14. Since 1990, 2 randomized trials and several observational studies have evaluated the benefits vs risks of expectant management of severe preeclampsia at < 34 weeks of gestation

    自1990年以來， 2個隨機試驗和一些觀察性研究評價了對于妊娠小於34周的重度先兆子癇採用保守治療的利與弊。
  15. Preoperatie mechanical bowel preparation before colorectal surgery is a widely - practised treatment, but its efficacy has neer been proen outside obserational studies and animal experiments

    結直腸手術術前機械性腸道準備是一個廣泛使用的常規處理，但除了觀察性研究和動物實驗，其效用並未被證實。
  16. By using quantitative ( f - test, correlation analysis and questionnaire ) and qualitative ( interview ) research methods, we observed the teaching of immersion musical appreciation and it ' s results concerning children, teachers and parents. the followings are the results we obtained : in respect to children : the immersion teaching method : l. to made imagine and abandon. 2. deepened their impression of music 3

    論文運用定量（音樂能力測驗的方差分析、相關分析和問卷調查）和定性（訪談、課堂觀察）的研究方法，對幼兒音樂浸潤式欣賞教學進行分析、研究，發現在短短地3個月時間里，教學取得了令人驚喜的效果。
  17. The obserational study included 86 patients ? 68 men and 18 women ? with an aerage age of 47 years. all were suspected of haing osa and underwent confirmatory diagnostic polysomnography

    這項觀察性研究的對象包括86個患者- 68個男性和18個女性-平均年齡47歲。這些患者可疑為而且通過多功能睡眠記錄儀確診為阻塞性睡眠呼吸暫停。
  18. By means of scanning electronic microscope, i have done some observation and researches on the scattering property of wollastonite in polypropylene and the cohesive property between wollastonite and polypropylene

    應用掃描電子顯微鏡對改性硅灰石在聚丙烯中的分散性及其與聚丙烯的界面結合性進行了觀察和研究。
  19. Scanning near - field optical microscope ( snom ), as a kind of new important optical apparatus that is used to observe appearance or investigate immanent essence of sub - wavelength objects, has been played a crucial role in the wide range of physics, chemistry, biology, medical science, geology, it estate in last years. one of difficulties of conventional snoms is the relatively low power of out signal

    近場光學顯微鏡（ snom ）作為一種用於觀察和研究亞波長物體的外觀形貌和內在性質新的重要光學儀器，于近幾年來，在納米和介觀尺度上，為物理、化學、生物、醫學、地質和信息產業等的研究和生產提供了許多新的知識，也極大地推動了近場光學的發展。
  20. The contrasts among the levels of evidence and the results regarding the safety of rosiglitazone raised new questions about relative and absolute risks but also highlighted the weaknesses of observational studies examining events that are common and whose rates are likely to be increased only slightly by a given drug, even in a large cohort ( such as that used by wellpoint, which comprised 160, 000 patient records )

    這些涉及羅格列酮安全性的矛盾的證據也提出了絕對和相對風險的新問題，同時也更加突出了觀察性研究的缺陷，主要是在評估常見事件及明確特定藥物引起哪種事件輕度增加的環節方面。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書