觀察方程 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guāncháfāngchéng]
觀察方程 英文
observation equation
  • 觀 : 觀名詞1. （道教的廟宇） taoist temple2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 察 : Ⅰ動詞（仔細看; 調查） examine; observe; look into; scrutinize Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 觀察 : observe; watch; survey; observation; inspection; review; viewing; examine; outsight; overlook; ap...
  1. In this paper the floral ontogeny and the ovary development of rivina humilis l. were observed. the results showed that ( 1 ) the tepal primordia initiated in 2 / 5 spirals. the abaxial one initiated first, then the adaxial one, finally the lateral two initiated nearly simultaneously. the third one initiated on the position near the first tepal, and there is a gap between itself and the second tepal. ( 2 ) the 4 stamineal primordia initiated in one whorl at the same time. ( 3 ) the carpellary primordium initiated from the abaxial side of flower primordium ; the carpellary primordium grew upwards and towards axis after it was formed, therefore an elliptic orifice was formed at the adaxial position of ovary, which was the remainder of the mouth of ovary before the ovary was fused completely. with the ovary maturing, the orifice was narrowed because of the ovary growth, at last fused completely. the gynoecium is composed of a single carpel. ( 4 ) in the series developmental sections of ovary, the ovular primordium was initiated on the adaxial meristem when the mouth of ovary was formed

    對數珠珊瑚的花器官發生和子房的發育過程進行了觀察.結果表明: （ 1 ）數珠珊瑚花被呈2 / 5螺旋狀發生，遠軸側的1枚先發生，其次為近軸側的1枚發生，最後側方的2枚花被幾乎同時發生，第3枚花被在靠近第1枚的位置發生，第2枚和第3枚之間有1個空隙; （ 2 ） 4枚雄蕊是同時發生的; （ 3 ）心皮發生於分生組織的遠軸側，心皮原基形成后，向上向軸生長，在子房成熟前在近軸側非正中位形成1個孔，該孔為心皮最終愈合前的殘跡，到子房成熟時，因子房的生長孔被擠壓縮小，在進一步的生長過程中愈合.子房由1枚心皮構成; （ 4 ）從子房發育過程的切片看，該植物的胚珠是在子房發生后不久發生的，子房上的圓孔形成時，從近軸側的分生組織發生胚珠原基，由胚珠原基分化出珠被與珠心
  2. However, the advance of intracellular labeling techniques enables us not only to visualize more complete dendritic arbor for qualitative analysis, but also to examine the relation between changes in the dendritic arborization and the evoked fast postsynaptic curents - 3 - ( fpscs ) in the same neurons during the postnatal development the aim of this study was to systematically examine the postnatal changes in the configuration of fpscs evoked by the focal stimulation of the stratum radiatum of the ca1 region, and the relationship between the dendritic arborization and evoked fpscs in the rat hippocampal ca1 pyramidal neurons using whole - cell blind patch recording technique combined with biocytin intracellular labeling during the postnatal development ( postnatal day 2 - 70, p2 - p70 )

    但是，細胞內染色技術的進步使我們不僅能觀察到更完整的樹突分支來用於定性研究，而且也可以在同一神經元上研究在發育過程中樹突分支的變化與誘發的快突觸后電流（ fastpostsynapticcurrents ， fpscs ）之間的關系。因此，本研究應用盲法腦片膜片鉗記錄並結合biocytin細胞內染色方法，對發育過程中（生后2 70天）局部刺激大鼠海馬ca1區輻射層在錐體神經元誘發的fpscs的成分變化，以及ca1錐體神經元的樹突分支與誘發的fpscs的關系進行了較為系統的研究。
  3. While it is known that female bottlenose dolphins can spontaneously produce milk if a calf is present, the practice is not well documented and aquarium staff are carefully watching the process

    盡管已知母瓶鼻海豚會在幼海豚在場時自動分泌乳汁，但這種過程迄未得到妥善記錄，館方工作人員正密切觀察該過程。
  4. It ' s the author ' s micro or local observational view. by using different methods such as questionnaires, casestudy, interview and so on, the author mainly discussed four important educational topics : learners " living space, educators " discourse space, curriculum and knowledge, interaction between teachers and students. in the mean time, she tried to pay more attention to the students " confusion happened in their daily life

    這一部分是研究者的地方觀察視野，主要通過對四個重要教育主題：學習者的活動空間、教育者的話語空間、課程知識的張力和師生課堂互動空間的分析，詳細展開研究者通過切身觀察與體會而描述的具體生活圖景，通過以問卷調查、個案研究、藏族中學生內地教育的跨文化研究?教育人類學的觀察方式訪談等多種研究方式的綜合，試圖較為詳細深入真實地再現學生的日常生活，同時對這一年齡階段學生在高中學業、生活、交友等方面遇到的困惑予以較多的關注。
  5. If celestine is prescribed these drugs, kenyan tb protocols specify that she will need to stay on treatment for at least eight months, under direct observation by medical personnel

    而根據肯亞治療結核病的方案，西萊斯蒂一旦開始療程，必須在醫護人員直接觀察下，服用這些藥物最少八個月。
  6. By making some assumptions, collision frequency were presented. then the the flocculation kinetics model was established through population balance equation. comparison of experimental data and modeling results indicate that there are the same trend between the two. so the model can predict floes number and size during flocculation of yellow river ' s loess particles without using empirical parameters. the tem and sem were used to obsever floes in the study of floe structure. the flocculation was divided as flocculi, floc and floe aggregate. the floes structure model was established by assumption that particles position in floe accords with tetrahedron. the fractal dimension of model and experimental floes was found to be coincidentso the model can reflect the structure of flocs formed in flocculation of yellow river ' s loess particles by macromolecule flocculant at a certain extent

    最後，本文還對絮凝動力學和絮體結構進行了研究，在前人研究的基礎上，針對高分子絮凝黃河泥沙，對絮凝過程作了一些符合試驗條件的假設，建立了顆粒碰撞頻率表達式，應用了顆粒數量平衡方程，從而建立了絮凝過程的動力學生長模型，模型計算結果與試驗數據對比表明，二者趨勢一致，在沒有使用經驗參數的情況下基本上能夠描述黃河泥沙絮凝過程中絮體數量和尺寸分佈的變化過程；對絮體結構的研究中，應用掃描電子顯微鏡和透射電子顯微鏡對絮體進行了觀察，將絮體分為絮粒、絮團和絮網三個不同的生長階段，通過假設顆粒結合位置符西安建築科技大學博士學位論文合正四面體，建立了絮體結構模型，計算得到的模型絮體分形維數基本與試驗中的實際絮體相符，在一定程度上能夠反映高分子絮凝黃河泥沙生成的絮體結構。
  7. In fact, lukas gained a very important theoretic instinct that there was an analogue between the philosophical development ways of young hegel and young marx, but he couldn ' t exercise correctly the instinct, furthermore took improperly young marxian development of thought and some commentaries abstracted from marx ' s 1844 manuscripts as a reference by which the formation and essence of phenomenology of spirit were evaluated, so drew some confessional or illiberal conclusions

    由於他未能恰當處理自己關于青年黑格爾與青年馬克思在哲學思想發展方式上具有類似性這個重要的理論直覺，不自覺地把青年馬克思的思想發展過程以及《 1844年經濟學哲學手稿》中的某些評論，當作觀察、評判《精神現象學》的形成與本質的參照系，從而不可避免地出現了一些混淆與偏差。
  8. In this research, four experiments had been designed to study the patterns and characteristics of semg signal by linear and nonlinear signal analysis methods during the short period of recovery, ischemic forearm exercise, sustained and intervallic maximal voluntary contraction of biceps brachii in twenty - eight human subjects

    為探索肌肉疲勞過程中影響semg信號變化的生理因素，本研究採用線性和非線性混沌動力學兩個方面的分析方法，觀察在各種控制條件下的肌肉疲勞或恢復過程中semg信號的變化規律。
  9. It can give vector of stress, and break factor and direction vector of tensive crack and shearing crack in the special observation planes ( for examples, in a stratal surface which is fluctuant in depth )

    軟體可視化包括：空間應力矢量（大小和方向） 、裂縫性態（張裂縫和剪裂縫發育程度及其方向矢量）在特定觀察面（如沿起伏的地層面）上的展示。
  10. Abstract : in this paper ， a ray - optics analysis is performed to investigate the asymmetry of dual beam scanning field produced by a rotating polygon. some basic equations of dual beam scan are derived ， such as ， the position vector for the incident point ， the scalar expression for reflected ray ， scan pattern on observation plane ect. the far - field asymmetry of the scanning field has been discussed

    文摘:應用幾何光學理論研究了多光束轉鏡掃描場的非對稱性，導出多光束掃描入射點位置矢量、反射線標量表達式、觀察面上的掃描軌跡方程，並研究了掃描遠場的非對稱性。
  11. The main method of this research is community study, and adopting participant observation, unstructured interview combine with survey of questionnaire in practice

    本研究主要使用社區研究的方法，在具體實施過程中則採用參與觀察、深度訪談與問卷調查相結合的方式。
  12. During the process of survey and writing, the author has employed such methods as interviews in depth of anthropology, participant observation, video records, comparative research and comprehensive analysis etc. the purpose of this research

    在調查與文本寫作過程中，運用了人類學深度訪談、參與觀察、影像記錄、比較研究和綜合分析等方法。
  13. Based on the experience of native or foreign country, integrating the fact of local area and teaching experience of the experimental schools, the author began researching in the autumn in 2002 with the researching methods such as the participant observation, literature analysis, questionnaire survey, deep - seated interview etc. through the researching of this task, the author strives hard to provide the reference teaching material for the practical teachers and make greater progress of science curriculum

    為此，筆者借鑒國內外經驗，結合本地區的實際和實驗學校一年多的教學經驗，運用課堂觀察、文獻分析、問卷調查及深度訪談等研究方法，在2002年秋季開始以理論與實踐為主線開展本課題的研究。力求通過本課題的研究，為一線教師提供一些可以借鑒的教學資源，促進《科學》課程的進一步發展。
  14. The data for my thesis was collected during a collaborative action research project in which i worked with one teacher in a rural primary school of a minority poverty area in northwest china. we used methods of participant observation, in - depth interviews and object collection to trace the process of the implementation of research - based learning on the part of both the teachers and the students

    本研究選擇西北少數民族貧困地區的一所農村小學，與當地的一位教師組成協同行動研究小組，運用參與式觀察、訪談、實物收集等多種方法，對教師與學生開展研究性學習活動的過程進行追蹤。
  15. The process of participant observation and the field notes being taken into the frame of academic thinking, the dissertation will analyze the lingual and non - lingual communication, cultural conception and cultural identification, as well as the features of human nature when civilized, in the clues of language, culture and education. it also compares the changeable and unchangeable modalities, surface discontinuity and deep discontinuity

    為了使在學校內外的參與觀察過程和田野筆記方便納入筆者的學術思維框架，本論文將在語言、文化和教育的三條線索之中，以大量實例和分析說明日本人在語言與非語言交流、文化的理念與認同、以及人性及其教化的特徵。
  16. Objective : to investigate the effect of pumpless portosystemic bypass in clinical piggyback liver transplantation. methods : after catheterized inferior mesenteric vein, the silastic catheter ( filled with heparin saline ) was connected with the catheterized tube of internal jugular vein or subclavian vein in four piggyback liver transplantation patients. the channel was opened after the portal vein was occluded. the portal vein blood poured into the superior vena cava through the pumpless channel. the changes of mesenteric congestion, portal vein pressure, blood pressure and pulse were observed. results : during the occlusion of portal vein, the portal vein pressure was increased greatly, the intestine was congested and swelled obviously and the blood pressure and pulse fluctuated gently. after the pumpless bypass opened, intestinal congestion and swell were abated markedly, the portal pressure, blood pressure and pulse gradually returned to normal range. conclusions : pumpless portosystemic bypass shows a great effect on clinical piggyback liver transplantation. it is a feasible and economical method

    目的探討背駝式原位肝移植術中採用體外門-體靜脈無泵轉流的臨床效果.方法4例行背駝式原位肝移植患者，腸系膜下靜脈屬支插管經體外硅膠管（充滿肝素鹽水）與頸內靜脈或鎖骨下靜脈插管相接，在阻斷門靜脈后開通腸系膜下靜脈插管，門靜脈血從體外無泵轉流管流入上腔靜脈，觀察轉流前後腸道瘀血、門靜脈壓、血壓、脈搏等變化情況.結果門靜脈阻斷后腸道明顯瘀血、腫脹，門靜脈壓力明顯升高，血壓、脈搏有不同程度的波動，無泵門靜脈轉流開放后，腸道瘀血、腫脹明顯好轉，門靜脈壓力逐漸恢復正常水平，血壓、脈搏恢復正常.結論背駝式原位肝移植術中體外門-體靜脈無泵流具有方便、經濟、實用等優點，具有良好的臨床效果
  17. I build my research work on the pass and improved the hardware and software of experimental system, and explored some new analyzing methods to pick out the cep signal wrapped in the eeg more efficiently. on hardware, i designed a instrument to let our testee to observe the rds, shown on cathode - ray tube ( crt ) or printed on paper, through a stereoscope, and never let the stereoscope effect the observation. the instrument includes 3 modules : rds showing, stereoscope fixing and testee fitting

    本文對cep研究過程中的軟體和硬體環境進行研究和改進，同時通過改進cep信號的分析方法，設計了實驗者觀察刺激信號寸的立體鏡支撐系統，包括刺激的呈現，立體鏡固定，受試者適應等模塊，使得受試者能夠舒適地通過立體鏡觀察crt上的刺激信號或者寧丁印在紙上的刺激信號。
  18. Injected group, 0. 1 % saccharin ( 1. 5 ~ 2ml / rat, in 5min ) intraoral infused group and cta group. the expression of endogenous leucin - enkephalin ( lek ) in the rat brain was observed and 5 parts of the thalamus including laterodorsal thalamic nucleus ( ld ), lateral part of mediodorsal thalamic nucleus ( mdl ), ventroposterolateral thalamic nucleus ( vpl ), ventroposteromedial thalamic nucleus ( vpm ) and reticular thalamic nucleus ( rt ) were comparatively researched before and after the acquisition of cta applying lek - immunocytochemistry. in behavioral experiment, 18 adult male sd rats were divided into normal cta group ( control ) and 2 naloxone i. p

    為探討cta形成過程中enk的作用，本實驗用成年雄性sd大鼠35隻，分為空白對照組、生理鹽水（ 2體重）腹腔注射組、 0 . 15mlicl溶液（ 2體重）腹腔注射組、 0 . 1糖精溶液口腔灌流組（ 1 . 5 - 2ml只， 5min ）和cta建立組，採用免疫細胞化學方法，觀察了亮腦啡肽（ lek ）陽性神經元在大鼠腦內的分佈情況，並比較了各組大鼠丘腦外側背核（ ld ） 、丘腦內側背核外側部（ mdl ） 、丘腦腹后外側核（ vpl ） 、丘腦腹后內側核（ vpm ）以及丘腦網狀核（ rt ）等5個腦區內lek表達水平的差異；另外將成年雄性sd大鼠18隻，分為正常cta建立組以及在cta建立前或cta建立后阿片受體拮抗劑納洛酮（ 2mg kg體重）腹腔注射組，對內源性阿片樣物質對于cta建立和保持的影響進行了行為學研究。
  19. On the theory of bearing cross localization, the algorithm puts forward nonlinear equations of bearing and position variables, then convert the nonlinear equations to linear equations, and finally gives multiple - vessel localization algorithm based on least squares theory and considering bearing accuracy factors

    該演算法的實質是基於多艦偵察設備的測向角度、位置信息，利用純方位交叉定位原理，建立非線性觀測方程；通過泰勒展開將非線性系統轉化為線性系統；利用最小二乘原理並考慮測向精度的權重因素，提出了多艦的定位模型。
  20. First we abstract the real world to construct the 3d geometrical model by polygons, then after the site and direction of observation is specified, we can create a virtual reality scene after a process of polygons drawing, staining, concealing, lighting, projecting

    首先對真實世界進行抽象，從而建立其3d幾何模型，一般用多邊形表示。在給定觀察點和觀察方向後，利用計算機實現多邊形繪制、著色、消隱、光照以及投影等一系列過程，產生虛擬場景。
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