觀測 的英文怎麼說

It is, therefore, of academical and practical importance to investigate and to clarify the electrical fatigue mechanism of ferroelectrics by using on - line or in - situ technologies

採用現場或原位技術觀測電疲勞過程中電疇的變化對研究和探明這類材料的電疲勞機理具有重大的理論指導意義和實際應用價值。

And the deficiencies are pointed out in present researches, such as highway capacity, level - of - service, influence factor of road alignments, etc. from these, it has confirmed that the thesis should be studied from rational analysis, quantitative analysis of level - of - service, impact on capacity of road alignments, setting - up simulation model, etc. the high - accuracy gps dynamic data acquisition appearance is proposed to be used for the first time to carry on the experiment of overtaking on two - lane highways, and experiment scheme is designed according to the driver ' s perceive to judge each overtaking course. based on the experiment data, it can get two important parameters of acceptant gap ? the critical gap of overtakable time headway and returnable time headway through data processing, which can offer the strong support to the research of two - lane highway capacity with qualitative and quantitative analysis. besides, the experiment methods is provided to observe overtaking ratio and to measure the

研究中首次提出了運用高精度gps動態數據採集儀對雙車道公路上的超車行為進行觀測，設計了根據駕駛員感受度來衡量超車過程的實驗方案，並通過後期數據處理得到了超車過程中兩個重要的可接受間隙參數-可超車車頭時距和可回車車頭時距的臨界間隙值，為定性和定量分析雙車道公路通行能力提供有力的數據支持;同時，還提出了觀測超車率的實驗方法以及測量加速度干擾的實驗方案，統一了計算加速度干擾的時間統計間隔，為雙車道公路的服務水平量化研究奠定基礎;最後還簡單介紹了駕駛員問卷調查法和模擬程序中模型參數標定和驗證的數據採集方法。

We discussed the method of state space design, and deduced the ackermann formulation. in the end, separation theory is adapted to the discrete system of the delta domain

文中討論了delta域內的狀態空間設計法：極點配置設計法及狀態觀測器設計法，推導了delta域內的ackermann公式，得出了分離定理同樣適用於delta域內的離散系統。

This is contrary to actual observation.

這種情況與實際觀測恰恰相反。

To prevent damage, the observer will choose a friction clamp or better still an adjustable clamping ring.

為防止損壞，觀測者應採用摩擦夾緊方式，用可調夾圈更好。

He baoyu ( aerocraft design ) directed by wu ji synthetic aperture technology in radio astronomy is introduced into microwave radiometer since 1980 ' s

八十年代以來，為改善微波輻射計性能，人們將射電天文觀測中的孔徑綜合技術引入到微波輻射計設計中，開始了綜合孔徑輻射計的研究。

The observation is an outstanding aesthetic attraction.

觀測具有特別的美學吸引力。

A number of other types of information are also relayed into the computer, including information from picket ships, aew aircraft, ground observer corps ， aircraft spotters, flight plans for both military and civilian aircraft, and weather information

一些其他類型的信息也傳遞給了計算機，這些信息來自（雷達）哨艦， aew載預警飛機、地面觀測隊和空中偵查，還有軍用和民用飛機的飛行計劃、氣象等等信息

Space environment threaten orbited spacecraft " s safe functioning and astronaut " s health, influence greatly communication depended on based - space way, airmanship orientation, military detection, aim identification, weather observation and source exploration and so on by all sorts of function ( magnetic storm, solar proton event and so on )

空間環境通過各種效應（如磁暴、太陽質子事件等）對在軌航天器的安全運行及航天員的健康構成了嚴重的威脅，對依賴于天基手段的通信、導航定位、軍事偵察、目標識別、氣象觀測、資源勘探等等均有重要影響。

Using the data of gravity field parameter variations observed by grace, and mean sea level variations observed by satellite altimetry removed steric sea level changes calculated from the numerical ocean models, global ocean mass change is studied

利用grace衛星觀測得到的重力場系數變化資料及重力衛星測高得到的海平面變化扣除由模式得到的熱容海平面變化，研究了海水的質量變化。

The satellite altimetry has developed as a kind of important space geodetic technique since 1970s. the return signals from ocean regions can provide all - weather height information above the sea level repeatedly and accurately. the satellite altimetry has now not only impacted strongly on the field of oceanography and geophysics, but also changed greatly the fact of geodesy

衛星測高作為二十世紀七十年代發展起來的一項空間測量技術，能在全球范圍內全天候、多次重復、準確地提供海洋表面到衛星距離的觀測值，在地球物理學領域和大地測量領域有廣泛的應用。

Multiple targets observation algorithm of multi - robot system based on altruism

基於利它性的多機器人多目標觀測演算法

Spinning damsel and cowherd are the famous stars vega and altair respectively. in chinese mythology, they were tragic lovers separated by the milky way and could only meet once in a year

只要轉動星圖上的圓盤對準觀測時的日期和時間，圓盤內所顯示的就是香港當時可見到的星空。

When measuring the magneto performance parameter ， we find that the instrument which use to measure voltage and current is still the simple voltmeter and amperemeter in the national standard ， and the form of wave that we observed is anomaly. based on the measure principles, it obviously ca n ' t be used to do quantitative analysis ； because the discharge process of ignition system is quite complex, accompanies with very strong electromagnetism interference, and the ignition current and voltage are variable ， it make the measure of ignition energy become a difficult thing of ignition system performance detection

在磁電機常規測量時，發現在國家標準中用於測量電壓、電流的儀器仍然是普通的電壓、電流表，而觀測到的波形多為不規則的形狀，根據測量原理，顯然不能用其來做定量的分析；由於點火系統的放電過程比較復雜，伴隨著很強的電磁干擾，點火電流、點火電壓都是變量，使得點火能量的測量成為點火系統性能測試的一個難點。

The support vector machine method for analogizing and forecasting groundwater data

地下水觀測數據擬合與預測的支持向量機方法

Based on the two methods above, the observed data of yunfeng dam was anglicized. the computational results show that under - fitting problems were solved perfectly

因此，利用觀測資料進行廠房結構系統的反演分析，探討合理的計算模型和控制參量，是十分有價值的研究課題。

Antonie van leeuwenhoek, pioneering microscopist, observed in 1702 that dry sediments of ” animalcules “, expected to be dead, were brought back to life when exposed to rain water

安東尼?范?列文虎克? ?使用顯微鏡的先驅，在1702年觀測發現，把被認為死亡了的乾枯的「微生物」沉積物放在雨水中時它們又復活了。

The various colours significant of various degrees of vitality white, yellow, crimson, vermilion, cinnabar : their degrees of brilliancy : their magnitudes revealed up to and including the 7th : their positions : the waggoner s star : walsingham way : the chariot of david : the annular cinctures of saturn : the condensation of spiral nebulae into suns : the interdependent gyrations of double suns : the independent synchronous discoveries of galileo, simon marius, piazzi, le verrier, herschel, galle : the systematisations attempted by bode and kepler of cubes of distances and squares of times of revolution : the almost infinite compressibility of hirsute comets and their vast elliptical egressive and reentrant orbits from perihelion to aphelion : the sidereal origin of meteoric stones : the libyan floods on mars about the period of the birth of the younger astroscopist : the annual recurrence of meteoric showers about the period of the feast of s. lawrence martyr, 10 august : the monthly recurrence known as the new moon with the old moon in her arms : the posited influence of celestial on human bodies : the appearance of a star 1st magnitude of exceeding brilliancy dominating by night and day a new luminous sun generated by the collision and amalgamation in incandescence of two nonluminous exsuns about the period of the birth of william shakespeare over delta in the recumbent neversetting constellation of cassiopeia and of a star 2nd magnitude of similar origin but lesser brilliancy which had appeared in and disappeared from the constellation of the corona septentrionalis about the period of the birth of leopold bloom and of other stars of presumably similar origin which had effectively or presumably appeared in and disappeared from the constellation of andromeda about the period of the birth of stephen dedalus, and in and from the constellation of auriga some years after the birth and death of rudolph bloom, junior, and in and from other constellations some years before or after the birth or death of other persons : the attendant phenomena of eclipses, solar and lunar, from immersion to emersion, abatement of wind, transit of shadow, taciturnity of winged creatures, emergence of nocturnal or crepuscular animals, persistence of infernal light, obscurity of terrestrial waters, pallor of human beings

顯示出不同程度之生命力的繽紛色彩白淺黃深紅朱紅銀朱諸星之亮度一直包括到七等星以等級標志的諸星之大小諸星的位置御夫座沃爾辛厄姆路172大衛的戰車173土星光環螺旋星雲凝固后形成有衛星的恆星群兩重大陽相互依存的旋轉運動伽利略西蒙馬里烏斯174皮亞175勒威耶赫歇耳加勒176等人各自獨立地同時所做的發現波得和開普勒所嘗試的距離的立方與回轉次數的平方的體系化177多毛的眾彗星178那幾殆無限的被壓縮性，以及自近日點至遠日點那廣漠的遠心的重返大氣層的橢圓軌道隕石的恆星之起源年紀較輕的天體觀測者誕生的那個時期火星上所出現的「暗波」現象179每年在聖勞倫斯節殉教者，八月十日前後降落的隕石雨每月都發生的所謂「新月抱舊月」現象180關于天體對人體的影響的假定威廉莎士比亞出生的時期，在斜倚卻永不沒落的仙后座那三角形上端，一顆不分晝夜散發著極亮光彩的星辰一等星出現了181這是兩個無光死滅了的太陽因相撞並汞合為白熱體而形成的燦爛的新太陽大約在利奧波德布盧姆出生時，出現在七星花冠星座里而後又消失了的一顆同一起源亮度卻稍遜的星宿二等星182還有約於斯蒂芬迪達勒斯出生時，出現在仙女座中之後又消失，小魯道爾夫布盧姆出生與夭折數年後出現于御夫座后又消失，以及另外一些人出生或去世前前後後出現在許許多多其他星座中而又消失了的假定是同一起源的實際存在或假定存在的星斗183 。

And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。

Information about interesting stars and planets in the galaxy, as well as astral bodies outside the milky way

-包括有關的知識介紹天文館建設資料觀測技巧指導有關軟體下載和論壇。