角度噪聲 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiǎodùzàoshēng]
角度噪聲 英文
angle noise
  • 角 : 角Ⅰ名詞1 （牛、羊、 鹿等頭上長出的堅硬的東西） horn 2 （古時軍中吹的樂器） bugle; horn 3 （形狀像...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 噪 : 動詞1. （蟲或鳥叫） chirp 2. （大聲叫嚷） make noise; make an uproar; clamour
  • 角度 : 1. [數學] （角的大小） angle; the degree [size] of angle 2. （看事情的出發點） point of view; angle
  1. To corner feature, both gradient magnitude change and direction change of gradient vector are discontinuity in a local image neighborhood, hence gradient - direction variation and gradient magnitude are used as another decision rule of the corner detection to improve antinoise

    為了提高抗噪聲，根據角特徵不僅灰度變化是不連續的，且相對周圍其他點的梯度方向也是不連續的，提出利用梯度角變化和梯度幅值作為角特徵檢測的另一個準則。
  2. The experiment datum indicates that the feature parameters of mrf model have the rotative invariability for the texture image with small angle rotation

    研究了小角度的旋轉和圖像噪聲污染對馬爾可夫隨機場模型的紋理特徵的影響。
  3. Backed up by the soplat theory based on particle kinematics, the second chapter of this paper presents with analysis and simulation of several single observer passive measurement models, which uses such relative movement parameters as bearings changing rates and centrifugal acceleration information on the basis of bearings measurements. in the third chapter, the observability of location respectively using bearings and its changing rates information and centrifugal acceleration information is analyzed, and its observable condition is got. the fourth chapter puts forward the modified covariance extended kalman filtering ( mvekf ) against the defect of traditional extended kalman filtering ( ekf ), whose performance is simultaneously compared in the chapter with the performance of ususal tracking algorithm such as ekf, mgekf, iekf by computer simulation

    在近年來提出的基於質點運動學原理的單站無源定位理論基礎上，本文第二章提出了幾種在角度測量的基礎上增加角度變化率及相對運動的離心加速度等運動學參數的單站無源測量模型，並對它們進行了分析和模擬；第三章分別對利用角度及其變化率信息定位和利用離心加速度信息定位的可觀測性進行分析並得到了相應的可觀測條件；第四章針對傳統擴展卡爾曼（ ekf ）方法的缺點，提出了一種修正協方差的擴展卡爾曼濾波（ mvefk ）方法，並將其和ekf 、 mgekf 、 iekf等常用的單站無源定位濾波方法進行了性能模擬比較；第五章通過引入雷達機動目標跟蹤方法和模型，提出了利用角度及其變化率對機動輻射源跟蹤的多級噪聲自適應方法和imm方法；第六章主要對角度變化率和離心加速度參數的獲取技術進行了研究，提出了幾種高精度測量脈沖序列多普勒頻率變化率的方法。
  4. Two nonlinear simulation methods are designed by curve fitting method and anfis which seem simply and right in the simulation experiment. based on the model different control strategies also were realized in detail such as chopped current control ( ccc ), angular position control ( apc ), amplitude - change ccc and pi control. a simple torque sharing function ( tsf ) method and a tsf controller were designed which decreases torque ripple effectively

    文章中還建立一種基於模糊神經網路的非線性模型，並對比分析了三種方法，模擬中確定了電機的最優開通關斷角，在此基礎上實現了電流斬波控制、角度位置控制、變幅值電流斬波控制以及分段雙閉環pi控制，模擬結果表明，它實現了電機的正常運行，很好的抑止了電機轉矩脈動，同時有效地降低了噪聲。
  5. In the terms of interpolation, the image reconstructed from nearest interpolation or linear interpolation has good edge but serious noise ; reconstruction from 4 * 4cubic interpolation or three b - spline or three - order lagrange interpolations has better local character. 2 x 2cubic interpolations which has both better edge and local character is the ideal interpolation, the following is the basic principle during reconstruction : ( 1 ) the more width of interpolation, the more number of summation and the more order of interpolation polynomial, the higher of density resolution ; ( 2 ) the more of interpolation polynomial and width of interpolation, the more of reconstruction time simultaneously, aimed at eliminating the effects of noise contained in projection data, in this paper, author analysis cause and effects of common artifacts. importantly, discusses convolution back - projection reconstruction algorithm with a shift axis of rotation has been derived for correcting images that acquired with a divergence axis of rotation using the fan beam geometry with an angle - equaled detector

    在ct圖像重建時，選擇有限帶寬窗有較好的空間解析度，三角形窗有較好的密度解析度，選擇餘弦窗則使得空間解析度與密度解析度的折衷；從窗函數的頻譜角度來講，可以用於圖像重建的一個良好的卷積窗函數應該具備以下條件： （ ? ）小的3db帶寬b ，即最小的主瓣寬度； （ ? ）最小的旁瓣最大峰值a ； （ ? ）最大的旁瓣峰值衰減速度d ；就內插函數而言，臨近點內插與線性內插重建圖像噪聲大，但有較好的邊緣與細節； 4 4三次內插、三次b -樣條與四次拉格朗日多項式內插圖像平滑，局部特性較好。
  6. And introduce the effect of fix - gain filter on angle noise filter, forming velocity loop by replacing sensor for perfecting system emendation and suppling angle interpolation

    論述了在濾除角度噪聲，替代角速度傳感器構成速度環路完善系統校正，提供角度插值條件等方面的作用。
  7. The paper includes four sections followed here : the first section studies the modeling of signals of pulse doppler radar seeker, and establishes a radar signal simulation model, including radar emitting signal model, receiving signal model, receiving echo signal model, clutter model, noise model, sum channel directional pattern of antenna model, difference channel directional pattern of antenna model, sheltering model, rcs model, glint noise model, etc. the second section studies signal processing of pulse doppler radar seeker, and establishes radar signal processing mathematical model and data processing mathematical model for simulation, including windowing, doppler filtering, envelope demodulation, pdi, cfar, centering, velocity tracking, angle tracking, a - b filtering, etc. the third section studies the modeling of modified proportion guiding, and establishes guiding model, then dynamic simulation results is provided

    論文的主要工作包括四部分：第一部分研究了脈沖多普勒雷達導引頭的信號建模問題，建立了雷達信號模型，主要包括：發射信號模型、接收信號模型、目標回波信號模型、雜波模型、噪聲模型、和差通道天線方向圖模型、遮擋因子模型、接收機噪聲模型、目標雷達截面積統計性模型、目標角閃爍模型等。第二部分研究了脈沖多普勒雷達導引頭的信號處理模式，建立了信號和數據處理模型，主要包括：加窗和多普勒濾波、包絡檢波、檢波后積累、頻域cfar處理、速度定心、速度跟蹤、角跟蹤、 ?濾波等，然後給出了信號處理流程。
  8. Biology, etc. owing to many merits has not yet been used to measure parameters of gratings. the paper researches on the subject in view of current lack of it. the main tasks of the paper include : analyzing ellipsometric characteristics of gratings in detail with vector diffraction theory and ellipsometrics ; devising a reflective quarter wave plate at normal incidence according to some ellipsometric characteristics ; making use of normal simplex algorithm during ellipsometric inversion of gratings parameters, inversing ellipsometric parameters with gaussian noise of different standard deviations to simulate actually measured values with examples of isotropic metallic and anisotropic step gratings and testing that ellipsometry about gratings parameters is feasible with the range of certain precision ; discussing choice of incidence angle at length

    本論文的主要工作包括：結合光柵的矢量衍射理論和薄膜的橢偏理論，詳細分析了光柵的橢偏特性；並且根據一些橢偏特性設計出一款正入射反射型單波長1 4波片；在光柵參數的橢偏反演中，引入正單純形法作為反演演算法，分別以各向同性的正弦形金屬光柵和各向異性的階梯型光柵為例，在標準橢偏值的基礎上加入不同偏差的高斯噪聲來模擬實際的橢偏測量值進行反演，在一定精度范圍內得出滿意的光柵參數，說明光柵參數的橢偏測量是可行的；還就入射角的選取問題進行了一定的探討。
  9. This article explains vehicle interior noise and its basic theory, also explains how to consider structure and material based on control noise during designing

    摘要闡述汽車車內噪聲來源與產生的機理，系統的論述在設計過程中如何從控制噪聲的角度出發考慮產品的結構、材料等。
  10. In this paper, the author improved the design of v trough of port plate by studying the automobile power steering pump ( apsp ) produced home and abroad and analyzing the different reasons of their noise from the stator transition curve, which could reduce the noise of apsp effectively

    本文以國內和國外生產的汽車動力轉向泵為研究對象，從定子過渡曲線的角度分析了它們噪聲不同的原因，並對配流盤v形尖槽進行了優化設計，可以有效地降低汽車動力轉向泵的噪聲。
  11. Chapter 4 : the influence of different phase - shifting angle of reference wave in recording, of the phase - shifting error and of the quantization error on the quality of the reconstructed image is investigated respectively in two - step phase - shifting inline digital holography. and an effective method of eliminating the phase - shifting error is presented, in which the summation of the intensity bit errors of the reconstructed image is taken as an evaluation function for an iterative algorithm to find the exact phase - shifting value. the feasibility of this method is demonstrated by computer simulation

    通過數值分析不同相移角的選取對再現像的強度誤差的影響，發現再現像強度誤差依賴于記錄時相移角的選取，當相移角在一定范圍內，其再現像的強度誤差相對較小；提出了一種有效消除相移誤差的新方法，並將其應用於二步同軸相移數字全息，對此進行了計算機模擬，得到了很好的結果，證明該方法對于相移誤差的消除是很有效的；對量化誤差所作的數值模擬發現，當信號被量化成8比特（ bit ） ，即256個灰度級以上，量化噪聲的影響相對較小。
  12. 2. using the simulation method and a lorentzian oscillator model, the influence of the deviation in experimental parameters, including the thickness of samples, the incident angle, the misalignment of the time delay line, the background noise and the laser noise is analyzed

    二、首次利用模擬thz輻射脈沖入射到共振吸收的樣品上的方法分析了厚度、角度、平移臺錯位、背景噪聲及激光器噪聲等對于光學常數測量產生的影響。
  13. The control over the surface radiation noise ( combustion noise and mechanic noise ) is restricted by factors like the engine performance. technically such a control is quite difficult to manage and the noise reduction effect is not so encouraging

    發動機表面輻射噪聲（燃燒噪聲和機械噪聲）的控制要受到發動機性能方面的種種限制，從技術角度講難度很大，且降噪量有限。
  14. In order to filter out the noise contained in effective optical signal, a new method using the blazed grating to enlarge the angle difference between noise and effective signal, and getting through the iris to get the effective signal was put forward

    摘要為了濾除有效光信號中的光噪聲，本文提出了一種利用光柵的閃耀特性將噪聲和有效信號之間的夾角角度差放大，再通過光闌得到有效光信號的方法。
  15. Stochastic resonance has attracted the attentions in many fields of science in recent decades, but it is a new method and theory in signal processing. in context of signal processing, for signal transmission by nonlinear systems, stochastic resonance is commonly described as an increase hi the signal - to - noise ratio ( snr ) at the output, which is obtained through an increase of noise level or tuning system parameters

    從信號處理的角度來講，隨機共振是在非線性系統信號處理中，輸入為強噪聲背景下的微弱信號，系統輸出以適宜的物理量來衡量，如信噪比，通過調節輸入噪聲強度或系統參數，都可使得系統輸出信噪比達到一個最大值，此時，稱信號、噪聲和非線性系統所產生的協同現象為隨機共振。
  16. But the most common noise is angle random walk, bias instability, rate random walk, rate ramp and quantization noise. in this paper, the random error model including the most common five noise as above

    對常見的五種噪聲因素包括角度隨機遊走、零偏穩定性、速率隨機遊走、速率斜坡和量化噪聲建立了陀螺隨機誤差模型。
  17. The study of this paper indicates that, the combined binarization method can keep details well and tolerate the abominable state ; the method to estimate skew angle based on radon transformation is very exact, and the distortion of corrected image is also very little ; the vlp location method based on wavelet analysis and intensity moment has a high location exactness and a soon processing time ; and intelligent character recognition machine can accomplish the function of self - adaption, self - correction, self - study, etc

    本文研究表明：混合二值化方法能較好的保留圖像細節，抗噪聲能力強；基於radon變換估計傾斜角度的方法檢測角度精確，校正後圖像失真較小；基於小波分析和亮度矩的車牌定位方法定位準確率高，速度快；仿人智能字元識別器則能實現識別字元過程中的自適應、自校正、自學習功能等。
  18. To improve efficiency of reconstruction, the method of image collection that collected objects on the revolving flat roof is pegged and transform angle and distance is designed, and relation in sampling images. yawp of images is removed by dealing with intensity correlation and smoothness

    為了提高重建效率，本文採用將重建對象固定在旋轉平臺上，通過角度和距離變換進行圖像采樣的方法，加強了采樣圖像之間的聯系;通過灰度處理、平滑化等預處理來消除噪聲，為后續的特徵提取和特徵匹配打下了良好的基礎。
  19. Transfer function of the closed - loop is presented after analyzing every part of the closed - loop of current control. the time - domain and frequency - domain characteristic of the closed - loop is analyzed and the stability error is discussed, and the closed - loop ’ s ability to restrain the noise is simulated by the tool of simulink, so as to optimize the parameters

    分析了穩流環路的各個環節，得出了穩流環路的控制方程，從控制角度分析了該環路的時域、頻域特性和穩態誤差，並對環路抑制電路噪聲性能進行了simulink模擬，從而得出最佳的參數。
  20. Aiming at the characteristics of the marrow cell image, the paper adopts continuous wavelet transform to process image so that main edges can be detected from different angle in the meanwhile original image noise being eliminated

    摘要針對骨髓細胞圖像的特點，採用連續小波變換對圖像進行了處理，在消除原始圖像噪聲的同時，從不同的角度檢測出圖像的主要邊緣。
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