角量子 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiǎoliángzi]
角量子
英文
azimuthal quantum number-
The formed ca - h radicals lead to the variations of the dihedral angles and. thus verified our own hypothesis. as for the calculation of small molecule ' s c - h bde, density functional theory ( dft ) b3lyp is employed
量子化學計算表明,多肽鏈的ca - h的解離焓( bde )較小,易抽氫,且抽氫前後多肽鏈構象發生了很大的變化,這可以從構象角、的變化看出,從而從理論上驗證了我們的觀點。Collisonal quantum interference ( cqi ) was observed in the intramolecular rotational energy transfer in the experiment of the static cell, and the integral interference angles were measured. to observe more precise information, the experiment in the molecular beam should be taken, from which the differential interference angle can be obtained precisely. in this paper, the theoretical model of cqi is described in an atom - diatom system in the condition of the molecular beam, based on the first - born approximation of time dependent perturbation theory, taking into accounts the anisotropic lennard - jones interaction potentials. the method of observing and measuring correctly the differential interference angle is presented. the changing tendencies of the differential interference angle with the impact parameter, velocity, and et al. are discussed
分子內部轉動傳能的靜態池實驗觀察到了碰撞量子干涉效應( cqi ) ,並且測得積分干涉角,為了獲得更加精確的分子內部轉動傳能的碰撞量子干涉效應信息,實驗就必須要採用分子束實驗進行.本文理論上採用各項異性相互作用勢,應用含時微擾理論的一級波恩近似,假想在分子束實驗的條件下,建立在原子-雙原子分子體系中碰撞量子干涉的理論模型.理論上推導出微分干涉角具體表達式,通過計算定性地討論了微分干涉角隨著碰撞參數、速率等的變化趨勢,同時初步探討了實驗的正確觀測途徑,得出了採用分子束進行實驗觀測的實驗方法,為進一步進行分子束實驗提供了理論基礎,對實驗的進行起到了一定的借鑒作用Based on the hmiltonian expression for hydrogen atom in combination with the theory proposed, the theoretical values of the hydrogen atom ' s energy, ground state energy and spectrum constant and the electron orbital angular momentum are given
根據氫原子的量子哈密頓量表示,結合創新的量子算符代數理論,得到氫原子的能量、氫原子的基態能量、電子軌道角動量、氫原子的光譜常數等各種物理量的理論值。First, using a kind of realization of yangian of a two angular momentum coupling system, we can work out the quantum states of the h = - s model, a two - lattice physics system whose orbital angular momentum and spin coupled in a special way. then, we select that situation that a orbital angular momentum of any value coupled with another of the value of 1 / 2 as an example, discuss the degenerate states of the model
首先,通過二角動量耦合狀況下的yangian實現來確定模型(一個軌道角動量和自旋角動量以一種特定方式耦合的兩格點物理體系)的量子態,以任意的軌道角動量與1 2的角動量耦合為例,來討論具體到某一量子態下該體系的簡並問題。Abstract : the magnetic moment of a hydrogen atom is calculated by using the solution of the relativistic wave equations. it is shown that the so called total magnetic moment are produced from the electron orbit motion. these results show that the total angular momentum j is actually the relativistic orbital angular momentum
文摘:利用氫原子的相對論性波動方程解計算了氫原子的磁矩.結果表明,現行量子理論中所謂的總磁矩實際上都是由電子的軌道運動產生的,由此提出了所謂的總角動量實際上是相對論性軌道角動量的看法It is just the difficulty that the strongly correlated electron systems can not be studied by analytical methods, a variety of simulative numerical methods come out sequentially. there are a few typical methods such as the exact diagonalization ( ed ), the qutum monte carlo ( qmc ), the variation monte carlo ( qmc ), the renormalization group ( rg ), and the density matrix renormalization group ( dmrg ) and so on
正是強關聯系統遇到了解析研究的困難,各種數值模擬方法才相繼出現,最典型的數值方法有:嚴格對角化( ed ) ,量子蒙特卡洛( qmc )模擬、變分蒙特卡洛模擬( vmc ) 、數值重整化群( rg )以及密度矩陣重整化群( dmrg )等。Chaos in the trigonal potential well subjected to a tilted magnetic field
斜磁場作用下三角形量子阱中的混沌The equation for the quasi - continuous atom laser beam wave - function is given by schrodinger equation, the beam width, divergence curvature radius and quality factor were introduced to represent the atom laser beam whose transverse potential could be separated. for the conservative quality factor system in some direction, we can ge t the propagator of abcd formulation
本文在含時量子系統傳播子的abcd形式理論的基礎上,引入某一方向的束寬、發散角、曲率半徑和品質因子等光束傳輸參數來表徵橫向勢能滿足x和y分量相互獨立的原子激光的傳輸。The position and size of the monochromator, focusing curvature radii and tilting angles of the germanium focusing monochromator under different different take - off angle, size and divergency of the second collimator and intensity loss due to the use of it were determined. the neutron flux at different wavelength, under different reflection and take - off angle of the monochromator and divergency of the first collimator, were given. the simulation on the aperture used for limiting beam size in front of the sample showed that, smaller the size of the aperture and further the distance from the aperture to the sample, greater the loss of the intensity and more serious the spread of the beam along vertical direction at the sample position which makes the practical sampling volume greater than expected
用蒙特卡羅模擬方法對中子應力衍射譜儀的設計方案進行了優化研究,提出了一系列可供參考的數據:確定了單色器的位置、尺寸、垂直聚焦單色器在不同起飛角下的聚焦曲率半徑和傾角;討論了第二準直器的尺寸和發散,以及使用第二準直器造成的強度損失;給出了在不同單色器反射面、起飛角、中子波長和第一準直器發散度的情況下樣品處的中子注量率,以及多種組合情況下譜儀的解析度曲線;對限束方孔的尺寸、距離樣品遠近對強度損失和測量中的影響做了深入研究。We examin e the generation of bell state in bose - einstein condensates of two interacting species trapped in a double - well configuration analytically and the density of probability for finding the entangled bell state is given. we find that the oscillation amplitude of the probability of density for finding the entangled bell state becomes greater as the ratio of the interspecies interaction strength and the tunneling rate increases, moreover the self - interaction strength of the component a ( b ) has no effect on it. also we use the time - dependent su ( 2 ) gauge transformation to diagonalize the hamilton operator, obtain the berry phase and analytically the time - evolution operator
此外我們還研究了在雙阱玻色-愛因斯坦凝聚中糾纏態的演化,研究發現隨著組分間相互作用和隨穿率的比值的增加系統演化到bell態的概率變大,而且組分自身內在的相互作用對形成bell態的幾率沒有影響;並且用含時su ( 2 )規范變換對角化哈密頓量得到了系統的berry位相和時間演化算符,並研究了量子隨穿過程。In the section of fabricating technology, i first discuss the ion beam technology. through the analysis of the effects of each parameter on the surface smoothness, profile fidelity and linewidth resolution in the process of ion etching, the suitable angle of incident ion beam, ion energy, density of ion beam and time of etching are selected combining the actual status of the mask
在製作工藝的研究方面,首先研究了離子束刻蝕技術,通過對離子束刻蝕過程中各個參數對刻蝕元件的表面光潔度、輪廓保真度和線寬分辨的影響分析,結合掩膜的實際情況選擇出了合適的離子束入射角、離子能量、束流密度和刻蝕時間等參數。The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault , researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system , a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows : this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control , fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 , indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which , discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations , made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations , which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations , there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) , rotor speed ( ) , generator q axis voltage ( eq ) , transient voltage ( e ' q ) , active power ( pe ) , mechanical input power ( pm ) , valve opening ( ) , generator terminal voltage ( vt ) , based on the model , nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault , which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods , one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either
在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上,詳細介紹了dfl理論,通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類,並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展,使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程,此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ,在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型,並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統,結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器,通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門(考慮發電機的飽和因素)進行了對比,證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性,並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。In fact, it was premature : physicists first had to understand the nuclear forces and the crucial role of quantum field theory in describing physics ? an understanding that was only achieved in the 1970s
事實上,這項行動只是太早熟了些:物理學家首先必須了解核力,以及量子場論在描述物理時所扮演的重要角色,這些認知直到1970年代才達成。The thesis deduces the generating functional of proper vertexes and brst transformation of the system of matter field coupling to non - abel gauge field, gives noether conservation charge of brst transformation, shows up the model ' s brst transformation when the gauges are lorentz, coulomb and radiation gauges, respectively, finishes the brst quantization of ghost field in ( 1 + 2 ) dimensions model with non - abel chern - simons term coupling to the scalar field, achieves the lagrange density and hamilton density under brst transformation
導出了物質場與非abel規范場耦合系統的brst變換以及此變換下的ward恆等式和正規頂角的生成泛函,給出了其brst變換下的noether守恆荷。針對lorentz規范、庫倫規范、輻射規范三種情況分別給出了此模型的brst變換,並得到了自洽的結果。完成了( 1 + 2 )維時空中非abelchern - simon項和標量場耦合系統中鬼場的brst量子化,得到了brst變換下的noether荷和其對應的拉氏量和哈密頓量。Expanding the system ' s hamiltonian to a real symmetric matrix in an appropriate orthogonal basis vector and then diagonalizing it, we get the energy spectrum of the system and calculate the energy level spacing distribution function and the spectral rigidity. then we study the statistical character of the energy spectrum under the changing of magnetic field intension and find that the system ' s motion transfers from regular to chaos gradually
將系統的哈密頓量在一個適當的正交基矢下展開並對角化,得到系統的能譜,分別計算系統能譜的能級間距分佈函數和譜剛度,研究了該系統量子能譜的統計特徵隨磁感應強度大小的改變而表現出的系統運動由規則到混沌的漸進變化。For the wave - guide of sch - sqw 940nm quantum well laser, we used this way to simulate and compare, got the far - field corner 35. 8 when the al percent was 25 % and wave - guide ' s thickness was 150nm. compare with the results former, this value was improved much
對于本文中採用的分別限制單量子阱發光波長940nm半導體激光器的波導結構,利用該理論方法進行模擬對比后,得到當波導層al組分為0 . 25寬度為150nm時遠場發散角為35 . 8 ,較以往有很大的改善。Portable long - range infrared surveillance system thermovision 2000 is a state - of - the - art long - range platform mounted thermal imaging system, offering unmatched performance with its long - wave gen - iii qwip sensor and internal three field of view optical system
Thermovision 2000是尖端科技的長距離安裝有紅外熱像系統的監視平臺,提供無與倫比的第三代長波qwip quantum well infrared photondetector量子阱紅外光電探測器的性能和內置三種不同光學視場角25Volume operator action on vertex in loop quantum gravity
圈量子引力中體積算符對頂角的作用The quantization condition is that the average lyapunov exponents show local minima as a function of the classical energy. this emphasizes that the quantized levels request the least global chaoticity
這一觀點強調了體系的量子能級具有整體的最小混沌程度,是從混沌的角度來研究量子化問題的。The results show that the number of the squeezed atomic dipoles is decided by the coherence of the atom, the direction of the quantum information entropy squeezing is decided by the phases of the field and the atom, and the quantum information entropy squeezing is a precision tool for the squeezing of the atom, especially when the atom is in the eigenstates of the dipole operators
結果表明:原子偶極矩分量出現信息熵壓縮的數目依賴于原子的分佈角;信息熵壓縮的方向由原子和場的位相決定;量子信息熵是原子壓縮的精密量度工具,尤其適合於原子處在偶極矩算符的本徵態時壓縮情況的描述。分享友人