解調變 的英文怎麼說

The system resolutions of the two measurands - temperature and strain - have been obtained by using a 16 - byte sampling card. the distributed demodulation function is also testified

使用16位采樣卡測試了系統對溫度和應變這兩個物理量測試的解析度，並驗證了系統的分散式解調功能。

3. passive and active time - domain demodulation schemes were demonstrated based on a fiber bragg grating used as a tunable filter controlled by a piezoelectric stack, which was driven by an electrical sine wave signal. the measured strain applied on the sensor axially could be judged by observing the interval of the output between notches within a driving period in time - domain

利用匹配濾波技術，分別採用無源和有源方式，藉助受pzt驅動的解調光柵，將待測應變信息變為時序負脈沖間隔的變化，利用常規的示波器觀測同一掃描周期中兩負脈沖在時域中間隔的變化來確定待測應變的變化。

When the cur - cuit resets, the chip remains accepting state, works in burst mode, and adopts dpsk modulation mode. it proceeds quadrature - sampled intermediate frequency signal after the ad9057 has converted, then down - converses, despreads and demodulates. the demodulated baseband signal will be sended into scm to dispose through interrupt

上電復位后，晶元處于接收狀態，工作在突發模式下，採用dpsk調制方式，將ad9057轉換完的中頻信號進行復正交取樣後下變頻、解擴、解調，通過中斷將解調完的基帶信號送入單片機處理；處于發送狀態時，可將數據擴頻、調制，經ad9768送出。

In order to make the sensitivity of 2 - demension accelerometer along the two main arbors almost identical, symmetric four - beam structure that embeds a double - sides interdigitated differential capacitive with puckered beam in two directions was used as sensitive component. in addition, the differential capacitive accelerometer fabricated by bulky silicon micromechanical technique has high sensitivity, wide measurement scope, less nonlinear error, and simple converting circuit. then, the structure parameters of the sensitive component were calculated and stimulated, which results in a set of the optimized structure design parameters, main fabrication procedure and several key fabrication technology

為使二維振動傳感器在兩主軸方向的靈敏度大致相同，敏感元件採用高度對稱的四梁結構，其中每個軸向上均採用帶折疊梁的雙側叉指電容結構，採用體硅微機械工藝製作的高深寬比叉指電容式敏感元件，具有高靈敏度、寬量程、非線性誤差小、外圍電路簡單等優點;對設計的敏感元件結構參數進行了計算，並利用有限元法進行了模擬分析，根據模擬結果得出了優化參數;在確定敏感結構的基礎上，研究了敏感元件採用體硅微機械加工工藝製作的工藝流程和關鍵工藝技術;對敏感晶元內部的c - v介面電路進行了原理設計與分析，利用差動測量技術得到由振動引起的微小電容變化量，經c - v介面電路進行相位調制處理，然後通過解調輸出與加速度成正比的電壓信號。

In order to obtain actual deformation amount, when the deformation amounts of tenon and mortise place of floorboards are changed, it mainly gather low frequency signal amounts after the fore - process device on the electricity eddy senses is deciphered, so as to offer references for measuring the deformation amount parameter of other kinds of floorboards

該法主要通過採集電渦流傳感器中前置器解調后的地板榫接部位變形時的低頻信號值獲得其實際變形量，並為檢測其它種類地板的變形量參數提供參考。

Although economic and population specialists and scholars both in abroad and at home have made extreme progress on research the question of rural labor since they studied it very long ago, as far as china is concerned, based on the following three aspects, firstly, the national condition of our country determined that the foreign theory such as lewis theory might instruct us but we ca n ' t use these theories without rectification ; secondly, in china, our research about this question prefer the qualitative analysis to the quantitative analysis ; thirdly, the research on the labor utilization and shift in this specific area, that is, in the mountainous rural area which covers 69 % of our mainland and occupies 56 % of population is absolutely scarce in present ? to make up for the three deficiencies, this paper selects the econometrics analysis, uses investigation data and by virtue of tsp software, establishes a model where shift labor is the dependent variable and the citilization ratio, industrial structure, the income gap between city and country, the rural infrastructure construction, the labor ' s aptitude and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the variableso through economic, statistical and econometrical test, the conclusion is attained : the income gap between city and country and the citilization ratio are the two most important fectors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area -, the rural infrastructure construction and the labor ' s aptitude are the two relative important factors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area while the rural industrial structure and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the two least important factors according to this, this paper puts forward several suggestions that the income gap between city and country, citilization ratio, rural education, rural industrial structure and agricultural mechanization should be carefully treated with on studying the question of labor utilization and shift in mountainous rural area. finally, this paper points to several suspending problems about this research in order to get the concern of specialist and scholars

盡管國內外經濟和人口學方面的專家與學者很早就開始了對農村勞動力問題的研究並取得了極大的進展，但是，我國在研究農村勞動力問題時，基於三點：其一，我國國情決定了國外的理論例如劉易斯理論，雖然對研究我國的農村勞動力問題具有指導意義，但卻不能照搬這些理論；其二，從國內看，我國對該問題的研究重視定性分析而定量分析明顯不足；其三，缺乏對我國占國土面積69 、人口56的山區農村這一特殊區域內的勞動力開發利用及轉移的專門性研究。為了彌補這三個缺憾，論文採用經濟計量學的數量分析方法，利用實際調查資料，藉助tsp軟體，建立了以外出勞動力數量為被解釋變量，城市化率、農村產業結構、城鄉收入差距、農村社會基礎設施建設、農村勞動力素質以及人口自然增長率六個變量為解釋變量的模型，通過對該模型進行經濟學、統計學、經濟計量學三個方面的檢驗，得出如下結果：城鄉收入差距和城市化率是影響山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移的最重要的兩個因素；農村社會基礎設施建設和農村勞動力素質是較為重要的兩個影響因素；而農村產業結構和人口自然增長率相對來說是較不顯著的影響因素。據此，本文提出了在研究山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移問題時，應慎重對待城鄉收入差距、城市化水平、農村勞動力素質、農村產業結構、農業機械化五個問題。

In the modulation / demodulation circuits, cpld is selected as platform of the digital logic part, which includes series - shunt / shunt - series transform, difference coding and sample verdict

調制/解調電路中，串並/並串變換、差分編/解碼和抽樣判決等數字邏輯部分是以cpld作為開發平臺，論文給出了實現上述功能的vhdl程序及模擬、測試結果。

At last, we introduced the design of demodulation device of white - light interferometer modulation / demodulation fiber - optic fabry - perot sensor. we provide the ways to improve the property of sensor. we performed a experiment to test the capability of our sensor to strain gauge, and applied our sensor into study on carbon fiber material temperature property

最後討論了白光干涉型光纖fp傳感器信號解調裝置的設計，提出了改進該種傳感器性能的方法，並對該傳感器系統與電阻應變片作了對比實驗，將該種傳感器用於了碳纖維材料的溫度性能實驗中。

Not only can gain mismatch of the sigma - delta modulator be minimized, but the overload of the later stage sigma - delta modulator can also b e resolved without sacrificing the signal noise ratios ( snr ) of the over all system

不僅可以減輕積分三角調變器增益不匹配之困擾，並且可以解決后級積分三角調變器容易過負載之問題；然而，卻不會讓整體系統的訊號雜訊比（ snr ）降低。

The design of hardware module includes a / d converter, ddc ( digital down converter ), duc ( digital up converter ) and dsp. the design and application of ad6640 and ad6624 are fully discussed in this part. the design of software module includes the parameter design for ddc filter and the base - band signal processing of dsp

收發信機硬體設計主要包括： a d 、 d a轉換器、數字下變頻器（ ddc ） 、數字上變頻器（ duc ）以及dsp ，論文詳盡介紹了a d器件ad6640 、 ddc器件ad6624和dsp器件tms320c5410的設計和應用；收信機軟體設計主要包括： ddc濾波器參數設計和dsp的基帶信號處理，給出了dqpsk調制、解調演算法的dsp實現。

As a result, some key technologies of sdr such as modulation, demodulation, ddc and dug have been hot topics. in this paper, some key technologies of sdr are researched deeply

於是，軟體無線電中的一些關鍵技術，例如：調制解調技術，數字上變頻，數字下變頻等成為該領域的研究熱點。

Analyze, design and simulate the digital down - convert frequency. first, the analogue if signal is converted to digital if signal in one a / d convertor which used passband sampling theory. the digital if signal is then passed to a pair of digital mixers operating in phase quadrature for mixing the if signal to baseband signal

首先利用帶通采樣定理對中頻模擬信號進行a / d變換后將其混頻到基帶，然後用平方根升餘弦滾降濾波器同時完成低通濾波和匹配濾波雙重作用，以提高解調器的效率。

In this part the signal from the infrared sensor was amplified by common collector amplifier, and the demodulator was built by filter. in which the signal got demodulated. because we just need the frequency of the signal, filter may achieved

通過信號通路，傳感器生成的調幅波信號轉變為與脈搏頻率相同的方波。先由運算放大器接共集電極電路完成信號放大，通過濾波得到脈搏信號的頻率，從而用濾波器電路完成了解調功能。

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The theory basis for medium frequency receive includes sample theory, the signal ' s orthodoxy transform theory, multi - rate digital signal processing theory and signal ' s modulation and demodulation theory

中頻數字接收的理論基礎是信號的奈奎斯特采樣定理或帶通采樣定理，信號的正交變換原理，多采樣率數字信號處理原理以及信號的調制解調理論。

With the support of hardware devices such as dsp chip, this arithmetic has effective application on complicated practice source coding. this paper alse applies wavelet to multicarrier modem / demodem transfer. the use of the induced wavelet package improves this arithmetic to search best wavelet package basis, and boosts up the support to multirate

本文同時應用小波變換到多載波調制解調傳輸方面，通過推導出誘導小波包，改進最優小波包基搜索演算法，增強了對多碼率業務的支持性，在多載波傳輸系統中，是有效的提高信干比的方法。

This dissertation adopts a universal digital ds / dmpsk modulation and demodulation scheme which is based on fpga. this scheme adopts quadrature balanceable modulation, intermediate frequency sampling, digital matched filtering, delay differential demodulation techniques and so on. it directly processes the digital signals on intermediate frequency without down - conversion, and doesn ’ t need pseudo random codes synchronization and carrier wave extraction circuits

本文採用了一種基於fpga的通用數字調制解調方案，該方案在調制端採用了正交平衡調制技術，在解調端採用了中頻帶通采樣、數字匹配濾波、延時差分解調等技術，直接在中頻上進行數字信號處理，不需要進行下變頻，也不需要增加額外的偽隨機碼同步捕獲和載波提取電路。

At the beginning of this thesis, the principle of fiber fabry - perot strain sensor is presented briefly, and the influence on the results of the peak - to - peak algorithm, brought by the spectrum distribution of light source, wavelength quantification or the noise in the output of the fabry - perot sensor is investigated. the limitation of the peak - to - peak algorithm is pointed out

論文首先闡述了光纖法珀應變傳感器的測量原理，分析了實際光源光譜的非均勻分佈、波長量化和傳感器輸出信號中的噪聲等對波長域的條紋峰值解調演算法的應變測量結果的影響，深入分析了條紋峰值解調演算法的局限性。

Secondly, a dstft ( discrete short time fourier transform ) - based demodulation method for the 2fsk signal is studied and algorithms for symbol synchronization and symbol decision are analysed

重點研究了基於離散短時傅里葉變換解調2fsk信號的方法，分析了幾種碼元同步演算法和碼元判決演算法。

Based on iec standards, the methods of designing square demodulator, bandpass - weighted filter, and smoothing filter are presented. besides, the signal conditioning circuits and online statistical analysis methods of instantaneous flicker value are given. matlab simulink is also used to simulate the measuring process of voltage fluctuation and flcker

基於iec標準要求，設計了實現數字式電壓閃變測量的平方解調器、帶通加權濾波器、平滑濾波器等各環節，給出了信號調理電路和瞬時閃變值在線統計分析方法，並應用matlab系統模擬工具simulink對電壓波動和閃變測量全過程進行了數字化模擬。