計劃估價方法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jìhuàgūjiàfāngfǎ]
計劃估價方法
英文
project approach- 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 (計算) count; compute; calculate; number 2 (設想; 打算) plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 (測量或計算...
- 劃 : 劃動詞1 (撥水前進) paddle; row 2 (合算) be to one s profit; pay 3 (用尖銳的東西在別的東西上...
- 估 : 估構詞成分。
- 價 : 名詞1. (價格) price 2. (價值) value 3. [化學] (化合價) valence
- 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 (方形; 方體) square 2 [數學] (乘方) involution; power 3 (方向) direction 4 (方面) ...
- 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 (由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱) law 2 (方法; 方式) way; method; mode; means 3 (標...
- 計劃 : 1 (工作、行動以前預先擬定的內容和步驟) plan; project; programme; device; devisal; design 2 (做...
- 方法 : method; means; way; technique; process; procedure; plan; device; recipe; fashion; tool; maneuver
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Traditional methods of evaluation concern the risk and profit in the static prospect ignoring the management flexibility in the whole process, such as abandon switclu expanding investment, in this way it ca n ' t get a correct result. this paper introduce option into the investment areas, taking the flexibility in the investment process as an option, and form the concept of real options
傳統的投資評估方法從靜態的角度考慮投資面臨的風險和收益,往往忽視管理者在整個過程中的靈活性,如放棄、轉換、擴大投資等,因此不能正確地評估投資計劃的價值,從而導致投資決策的失誤。將期權思想引入投資領域,把投資中存在的選擇權視為一種期權,就形成了實物期權概念。With deepens unceasingly to the credit risk cognition degree in our country banking, credit risk assessment method also is continually improved and enhanced, the corresponding credit management system is also consummated day by day. according to our country economic environment evolution, in this article we will divide our country banking industry credit system transformation into three stages : the planned economy time, planed the commodity economy time and the market economy time
本文首先從我國銀行業信貸體制改革的三個階段,即計劃經濟時代、有計劃的商品經濟時代和市場經濟時代,按照時間的脈絡研究銀行貸款評價方法的演進過程入手,隨著對信貸風險認識度的不斷加深,信貸管理體制不斷完善,從無風險意識到粗放型的風險度測演算法,再到目前圍繞不同企業的不同特點進行差異化評估,信貸風險評價方法也日趨成熟。Many mature technologies on this level have been brought out, such as the relational algebra law, the improved logical query plan, the cost estimation of operation, the selective plan based on cost and order of joint, etc. although many methods have been tried out, no remarkable result or noteworthy technology has come to reality because of complexity of data decomposition and network effects
例如,從物理查詢計劃的底層磁盤輸入輸出到語法分析階段的語法分析樹、用於改進查詢計劃的代數定律、邏輯查詢計劃的改進,以及操作代價的估計、基於代價的計劃和連接順序的選擇等全過程,都進行了不懈的努力。在這方面的研究已經非常成熟。Considered the particularity of s & t activity, the entire citizen is the theoritical investors of s & t plan projects, but government can only act the management function of s & t plan with the assistant of s & t community
最後應用文中所提出的評估理論,對吉林省高新技術領域科技攻關計劃項目的評估程序和方法進行了分析,提出了有價值的建議。From theory, this thesis offers a new real options analysis frame based on integration of the real option theory research of these days. from method, we have applied the financial option models to evaluate the real - options existing in real investment projects, we focus on exercising the existing models and analyze what shortcomings are there when we do so. after that, we offer a new model to evaluate the switch options improved on option pricing theory, in this empirical research, we replace labour force cost with daily wages
本文從理論和方法兩個方面展開:由於實物期權的概念是由金融期權引申而來,所以在理論方面,首先分析了金融期權的內涵,並綜合目前實物期權理論研究的成果,提出了一個完整的實物期權分析框架。方法上,除了運用目前存在的金融期權定價模型來評估一些實際存在的投資計劃,還在期權定價理論的基礎上針對轉換期權建立了一個模型並計算它的價值。Business valuation based on modern economy is one of the most difficult and comprehensive professional work in asset appraisal, but also stands for the trend of the appraisal. as china implemented planned economy all the long in the past years, the concept of business value was proposed later than other advanced countries. the study on the theory and method of business valuation we made is relatively backward. all these lead to that we merely use cost method in practice. with the improvement of market economy, the validity of cost method is challenged. hunting for appraisal methods suitable for china circumstance has become more and more urgent. this thesis presents its own opinion on the adjustment of the basic frame of theory of business valuation. for the first time, it puts systems theory into the study of the theory base, and believes that the enterprise as a compound entity has higher efficiency than the sum of its constituent, and then proposes new appraisal assumption. aiming at the obscure understan ding, it analyses a group of conception related to business valuation. after giving a whole analysis and study, this thesis indicates the income approach which emphasizes earning - capacity of a enterprise should become the correct choice of china, and makes a further study on the origin - features and feasibility of this method
植根于現代經濟的企業價值評估是資產評估中綜合性最強,技術難度最高的業務之一,也是評估業未來的發展方向,由於我國過去長期實行計劃經濟體制,企業價值概念的提出和運用時間較晚,缺少現代經營理念的積累,企業價值評估的理論與方法的研究比較滯后。本文試圖以理性分析和案例分析相結合的方法,系統研究和分析企業價值評估的基礎理論及其現實條件下,適應我國經濟發展的評估方法,以期為構建有中國特色的企業價值評估理論和方法體系做一些有益的探索。文章以企業價值評估的基本概念為起點,在對眾多關于企業性質的學說和理論觀點進行概括抽象的基礎上,指出了整體性、持續經營和盈利性是企業的重要特徵,依據企業的整體性運用系統方法闡明了企業的價值大於組成企業的單項資產價值之和,據此提出了反映企業價值評估特點的有機組合增殖假設;依據盈利性的特點,強調了企業價值評估的核心應為企業的獲利能力,而不是組建企業的成本;對企業價值、企業價值評估含義、特點的論述以及對相關概念的辨析表明了作者的個人觀點和文章的基本定位,而從評估目的入手劃分的以產權變動為目的的企業價值評估和以財務決策為目的的企業價值評估與企業價值評估的假設、評估核心共同決定了評估方法的選用。The appl icat ion of the method of the peer preview is very common in registration and appraisement of achievements in scientific research, as we i i as how to appra i se the work i ng standard of sc i ent i f i c research organization
同行評議方法在科研立項、科研成果評價及評議科研機構運作水平等方面應用極為普遍。尤其在我國,從國家到地方及各行業管理部門,各級各類科學研究計劃內的科技項目在立項評估過程中,幾乎無一例外地採用了同行評議方法。In the forth part, on the bases of the third part, the paper works out the amount of the stock option plan, which is just the amount that a company can grant its beneficiaries during a whole stock option plan ; the amount that a company can grant its beneficiaries one year and the amount that a beneficiary can attain one year. in the fifth part, also the last part, after introducing the method that decides the exercise price in foreign and associating our country ' s conditions, the paper discusses several methods, which fit our company. they are comprehensive price method, cash flow method, simulating listed company ' s price method and asset evaluation method
本論文包括五部分,在第一部分中論述了我國引進股票期權的必要性及股票期權計劃的國內外發展狀況;第二部分探討了股票期權計劃的理論基礎,具體有契約理論、委託代理理論、兩要素理論、共同治理理論、風險激勵理論;第三部分針對七個期權獲受人的工作職責分別設計了七個有定量指標和定性指標構成的個人業績評價指標體系,並給出了評價標準和評價方法;第四部分則充分利用了第三部分的評價結果,分別確定了公司在一個股票期權計劃中可授予股票期權的總量、各年可授予的股票期權數量、個人可獲得的股票期權數量;第五部分,也就是最後一部分,在介紹國外行權價格確定方法的基礎上,結合我國國情,探討了適用於我國行權價格確定的各種方法,包括綜合價格法、現金流量法、模擬上市公司價格法、資產評估法。In this dissertation, the research trends for the problem have been introduced ; the ‘ dim ’ and ‘ point ’ has been strictly defined in mathematics from machine vision and human vision ; the ideal clutter suppression system based on clutter predication and the realization and evaluation of evaluation index has been studied, in succession the clutter suppression technologies have been researched. firstly, the classic nonparametric algorithm has been analyzed in detail and systematically, for it ’ s weakness that it cannot remove the non - stationary clutter ideally, kalman filter algorithm for clutter suppression in 2d image signal has been built. secondly, fast adaptive kalman filter is presented based on fast wide - sense stationary areas partition algorithm : limited combination and division algorithm based on quarti - tree algorithm, new taxis filter route algorithm which can break through the limitation of the necessity of pixel neighborhood of 2d filter and laplace data model with two parameters which is perfectly suitable for the residual image of kalman clutter suppression
首先分析了經典的非參數法,對於四種具有代表性的核,從前述的三個性能評價方面做了分析和對比,指出了其速度快的優點和對非平穩圖像適應性差的弱點,針對非參數法的弱點,重點研究了對非平穩圖像適應良好的卡爾曼雜波抑制技術:建立了非平穩圖像的類自回歸模型,在此基礎上建立了二維卡爾曼濾波基礎的兩個方程:狀態方程和測量方程;建立了非平穩圖像準平穩區域快速劃分演算法:基於四叉樹法的有限分裂合併演算法;二維空間的基於k排序的濾波路線演算法,突破了空域濾波路線上區域相鄰的限制;在這些研究的基礎上實現了快速卡爾曼估計,實驗驗證了該方法相對逐點卡爾曼估計可以提高運算速度三倍左右;雜波抑制結果表明傳統的高斯性檢驗並不適合卡爾曼估計后的殘余圖像,由此建立了殘余圖像的雙參數拉普拉斯模型,實驗表明其可以完好的吻合殘余圖像的概率密度曲線。Responsible for planning and conducting user research, including methods such as : ethnographic field studies, usability studies, benchmark studies, competitive evaluations, participatory design sessions, user surveys, heuristic evaluations, and similar approaches
計劃與實施用戶研究,方法包括人類學領域研究,可用性研究,基準研究,競爭評價,合作設計過程,用戶調查,啟發式評估,以及類似方法。The first one includes company ' s strategy and employee ' s career planning, and the latter includes human resource management and communicating mechanism management. the paper further stated bd company ' s incentive mechanism model from the following five aspects : organization re - design ( organization design and strategy re - form ), job re - design ( job analysis, job evaluation and management by objective ), the ability development of employee ( the training and career planning for employee ), value re - appraisal ( performance incentive and communicating management ) and value re - distribution ( compensation and stock option incentive ). it combines the systematic methods designed specifically for the existing incentive status in the company with detailed operation model as well as applicable cases, many of them have been exercised in the company and been proved to be effective after being summarized according to the actual circumstance
文章進一步從企業價值鏈激勵模型的五個方面,包括組織再設計(組織設計與戰略重組) 、工作再設計(工作分析、職位評估和目標管理) 、能力再開發(培訓和員工的職業生涯規劃) 、價值再評估(績效激勵和溝通管理) 、價值再分配(薪資激勵和期權激勵)等對bd公司激勵機制模型進行了詳盡的闡述,既有全面系統的針對公司激勵現狀設計的方式方法,又有詳盡具體的操作模式和應用案例,其中的很多方案已經在bd公司進行了初步的嘗試和不斷地總結,取得了良好的運行效果。分享友人