計數管區域 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shǔguǎn]
計數管區域 英文
counter range
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (計算) count; compute; calculate; number 2 (設想; 打算) plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 (測量或計算...
  • : 數副詞(屢次) frequently; repeatedly
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (管子) pipe; tube 2 (吹奏的樂器) wind musical instrument 3 (形狀似管的電器件) valve;...
  • : 區名詞(姓氏) a surname
  • : 名詞(在一定疆界內的地方; 疆域) land within certain boundaries; territory; region
  • 計數 : count; tally; counting計數卡 numbered card
  1. In recent years, plentiful and substantial fruits achieved by the lb method in simulations of hydraulics, multiphase flows, flows in porous media and heat transfer as well as magnetohydrodynamics, have revealed a broad perspective of application of this method, it will become a powerful competitor to the conventional approaches. in order to absorb the recent achievement in theory and application of the lb method, explore new ways in hydraulic computation to promote the development of practice, some work is car ried out in this thesis, as following : advances in the theory research and application, deductive process of the d2q9 model and some other commonly used models of the lb method are summarized. based on the hydrodynamic and general boundary conditions, a new joint boundary condition is presented, it integrates advantage of the two conditions above and obtains very good results in dealing with all kinds of boundaries of flow fields

    為了消化和吸收近年來lb方法在理論和應用方面的新成果,探索在水力算方面的新途徑以促進lb方法實用化的發展,本文進行了下列研究工作:綜述了lb方法在理論研究和實際應用方面的新進展,以及d2q9模型的推導過程和其他一些常用的模型;在水動力邊界條件和通用邊界條件的基礎上提出了一種新的聯合邊界條件方法,它綜合了上述兩種邊界條件的優點,在流場的各種邊界處理中取得了非常好的效果,經過模塊化的處理以後這種邊界條件具有更好的實用性;針對均勻網格的lb方法算效率較低的不足,提出了雙重網格的latticeboltzmann方法,通過二維poiseulle流動、后臺階流動和渠道方槽流動三個算例的模擬,證明這種方法能夠明顯地提高流場模擬的算效率;此外,根據復雜流場的特徵提出了latticeboltzmann方法的分塊-耦合演算法,利用lb方法的算特性實現塊與塊之間的據交換,充分利用算資源提高算效率,通過對「 t 」型、 「十」型和「 x 」型分岔道流場的模擬,展示了這種演算法的特徵和優點,以及它所具有的應用前景。
  2. Methods : to divide the anatomic area into several parts : sigmoid sinus, jugular bulb, semicircular canal, internal acoustic meats, cerebellopontine angle area, duramater. simulated the partial labyrinthectomy and endoscopic surgery on 20 adult cadaveric specimens, measured correlative data, observed correlative anatomic structure. all data analysied by sas

    方法:在20例40側成人屍頭上模擬迷路后徑路橋小腦角內鏡手術和部分迷路切除術,將相關解剖結構分為乙狀竇、頸靜脈球、半規、內聽道、橋小腦角、硬腦膜等幾個,分別觀察相關解剖結構及測量相關據,測量結果用sas軟體進行統學分析。
  3. Topics discussed included the progress in windshear alerting service, amendment 72 to icao annex 3, re - organization of airspace in the south china sea, the annual survey on services provided by the hong kong observatory, world area forecast system wafs transition matters, the launch of broadband amids and the progress on automatic dependent surveillance controller pilot data link communication ads cpdlc and aircraft meteorological data relay amdar. fig. 15 meeting on aviation weather services with air traffic management bureau, civil aviation administration of china, 12 november 2001, beijing

    會上討論多項議題,包括風切變警告服務的最新進展國際民用航空組織icao附件3須作出的第72號修訂中國南海空的重組天文臺的周年服務意見調查世界航空預報系統wafs過渡事宜推出寬頻航空氣象資料發送系統amids ,以及自動從屬監視系統飛行員制員據鏈通訊ads cpdlc和飛機氣象據下傳amdar劃的最新進展。
  4. Although economic and population specialists and scholars both in abroad and at home have made extreme progress on research the question of rural labor since they studied it very long ago, as far as china is concerned, based on the following three aspects, firstly, the national condition of our country determined that the foreign theory such as lewis theory might instruct us but we ca n ' t use these theories without rectification ; secondly, in china, our research about this question prefer the qualitative analysis to the quantitative analysis ; thirdly, the research on the labor utilization and shift in this specific area, that is, in the mountainous rural area which covers 69 % of our mainland and occupies 56 % of population is absolutely scarce in present ? to make up for the three deficiencies, this paper selects the econometrics analysis, uses investigation data and by virtue of tsp software, establishes a model where shift labor is the dependent variable and the citilization ratio, industrial structure, the income gap between city and country, the rural infrastructure construction, the labor ' s aptitude and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the variableso through economic, statistical and econometrical test, the conclusion is attained : the income gap between city and country and the citilization ratio are the two most important fectors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area -, the rural infrastructure construction and the labor ' s aptitude are the two relative important factors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area while the rural industrial structure and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the two least important factors according to this, this paper puts forward several suggestions that the income gap between city and country, citilization ratio, rural education, rural industrial structure and agricultural mechanization should be carefully treated with on studying the question of labor utilization and shift in mountainous rural area. finally, this paper points to several suspending problems about this research in order to get the concern of specialist and scholars

    國內外經濟和人口學方面的專家與學者很早就開始了對農村勞動力問題的研究並取得了極大的進展,但是,我國在研究農村勞動力問題時,基於三點:其一,我國國情決定了國外的理論例如劉易斯理論,雖然對研究我國的農村勞動力問題具有指導意義,但卻不能照搬這些理論;其二,從國內看,我國對該問題的研究重視定性分析而定量分析明顯不足;其三,缺乏對我國占國土面積69 、人口56的山農村這一特殊內的勞動力開發利用及轉移的專門性研究。為了彌補這三個缺憾,論文採用經濟量學的量分析方法,利用實際調查資料,藉助tsp軟體,建立了以外出勞動力量為被解釋變量,城市化率、農村產業結構、城鄉收入差距、農村社會基礎設施建設、農村勞動力素質以及人口自然增長率六個變量為解釋變量的模型,通過對該模型進行經濟學、統學、經濟量學三個方面的檢驗,得出如下結果:城鄉收入差距和城市化率是影響山農村勞動力開發利用及轉移的最重要的兩個因素;農村社會基礎設施建設和農村勞動力素質是較為重要的兩個影響因素;而農村產業結構和人口自然增長率相對來說是較不顯著的影響因素。據此,本文提出了在研究山農村勞動力開發利用及轉移問題時,應慎重對待城鄉收入差距、城市化水平、農村勞動力素質、農村產業結構、農業機械化五個問題。
  5. " icao advised that the y2k contingency plans were deactivated with effect from 11 am ( hong kong time ) in asia pacific region west of the international date - line including hong kong and its air traffic control neighbours, middle east region and europe region, " according to a civil aviation department spokesman

    民航處發言人說:根據國際民航組織的指示,以下地的電腦公元二千年位問題應急劃已於香港時間上午十一時結束。這些地包括有香港及其鄰近航空制中心在內的國際子午線以西亞太、中東及歐洲
  6. The temperature and humidity control system. the system consists of the local and administration stations and allows the center management being able to monitor the electric power supplying parameters, the electric power quality, the air conditioner running parameters and the ups running parameters in the local systems and facilities remotely using the administration station. the system divides the alert into levels, and uses different alert signals for different alarms

    在系統設的過程中,根據系統安全性和理的需要採用「分散式控制集中式理」的設模式,使結算中心機房理人員,通過該系統平臺即可方便地觀看機房配電參市電供電質量空調ups運行參及報警狀態等信息,同時對報警事件,按照不同的報警級別,以不同的報警方式通知機房理人員,確保機房安全穩定高效的運行。
  7. Therefore, the risk source of regional water system can be confirmed, the risk degree at varies planning year and the strategic planning flames can be carried out in the future and realize sustainable social a nd economic development and water resource sustainable utility. thus the study on regional water resource risk management has theoretic and practical value. taking the capital circle region as the case study, the paper systemically studies the theories and methods of regional water resource risk management based on concerned specialty knowledge, such as systems engineering, probability theory, water resources and hydrology, fuzzy mathematics and compute mathematics

    本研究在繼承已有研究成果的基礎上,以首都圈(京、津地)為例,綜合運用水資源工程、風險分析理論、系統工程、概率論、模糊學、學等相關專業知識,對水資源短缺風險理的理論與方法進行了系統研究,本文特色在於對風險分析理論的系統化、實用化和理論聯系實際方面貢獻,主要研究內容涵蓋如下方面: ( 1 )對水資源風險的定義進行了詳細闡述,建立了水資源系統可靠性和風險系統框架,構建並描述了水資源風險的性能指標,對水資源系統的風險屬性和風險特性等進行了分析。
  8. On the base of analysis of hydrologic geology from aquifer distribution, boundary conditions and dynamic characters etc. in the research area, the paper sums up the hydrologic geologic condition, builds up the conceptual model of groundwater resource evaluation and presents 2d calculation model, as well as numeric solution and computing flow chart. after introducing general solutions of mathematic models and implementation method of rectangular grid, the paper realizes the automatic technique of spatial dispersion rectangular grid of evaluation models based on gis. finally, the paper fulfills the integration of gis with groundwater resource evaluation models from gis - based basic management information, spatio - temporal dispersion of models, definition of subprogram and visual evaluation of parameters, as well as models simulation etc., and visualizes the results of evaluation models

    論文以地下水超采?地下水降落漏斗?地面沉降現象較為嚴重的常州、武進地作為研究評價,在對評價的含水層分佈、邊界條件和動態特徵等水文地質條件分析的基礎上,概化了其水文地質條件,構建了相應的地下水資源評價概念模型與學模型,並給出其值解法和相應的算流程;論文在介紹學模型的兩種常用值解法和模型空間離散的矩形網格生成技術的基礎上,實現了基於gis的評價模型空間離散矩形網格的自動生成;最後,論文從基於gis的評價模型基本信息理、模型空間時間離散方法、子程序包與模型算參可視化賦值、模型的擬合等方面實現了gis與評價的地下水資源評價模型的集成,並將模型評價結果可視化。
  9. Topics discussed included the intensive windshear and turbulence reporting exercises in 2000, experts review of windshear and turbulence warning service, delivery of meteorological information on broadband circuits, weather services under the communication navigation surveillance air traffic management cns atm systems and automated meteorological data relay amdar observation programme, sea breeze induced windshear and world area forecast system wafs transition matters

    討論事項包括二零零零年風切變及湍流報告徵集活動專家對風切變及湍流警報服務的檢討利用寬頻網路傳送氣象資料通訊導航巡測空中交通理系統下提供的氣象服務及飛機氣象據自動下傳觀察劃海風引起的風切變,以及世界航空預報系統過渡事宜。
  10. Topics discussed included the intensive windshear and turbulence reporting exercises in 2000, experts review of windshear and turbulence warning service, delivery of meteorological information on broadband circuits, weather services under the communication navigation surveillance air traffic management ( cnsatm ) systems and automated meteorological data relay ( amdar ) observation programme, sea breeze induced windshear and world area forecast system ( wafs ) transition matters

    討論事項包括二零零零年風切變及湍流報告徵集活動、專家對風切變及湍流警報服務的檢討、利用寬頻網路傳送氣象資料、通訊、導航、巡測空中交通理系統下提供的氣象服務及飛機氣象據自動下傳觀察劃、海風引起的風切變,以及世界航空預報系統過渡事宜。
  11. A simulation is carried on three swirling flow with different nonaxisymmetric tangential injection in a horizontal straight pipe to find if neglect their deflations whether they equate to axisymmetric module. a conclusion can be found that when nonaxiwymmetric conditions are occurred, there will be deflections near entrance that are different from axisymmetric condition, and these deflections will be erased on area far from entrance

    另外對水平圓中三種非軸對稱切向入流按軸對稱近似算時進行值比較分析,發現三種非軸西安理工大學碩士學位論文對稱切向入流條件下在近入口處出現很大的偏差,這種偏差不能忽視;而經過充分的發展之後,這種差別將被抹平,即在離入口較遠的各種情況的算結果與軸對稱條件比較差別不大。
  12. Relaxation factors are adopted. a program is produced to simulate swirling air flow in a horizontal straight pipe and compare with experiment data. the simulation prove that the modified k - model can predict the core, annular and wall regions near entrance and axial velocity far from entrance, but it ca n ' t predict tangential velocity well in weak swirling area far from entrance

    編程算水平圓內螺旋氣流的流動參並與實驗據對比,結果表明修正-湍流模型在近入口處基本上能預測出中心、環形和近壁的流動特性,在遠離入口弱旋流對軸向速度的預測符合實際情況,但是出現對周向速度修正過大的現象。
  13. Based on two - layer zone model, the mathematical model of atria smoke management system, including smoke filling, gravity venting and smoke exhaust, was developed. by using matlab computer language, a program was developed

    論文以兩層模型為基礎,對中庭煙氣填充,自然排煙,機械排煙過程分別建立了學模型;採用matlab語言,編制了中庭煙氣理系統的算機模擬程序。
  14. The capsim model, originally developed by the center for chinese agricultural policy research of the chinese academy of sciences, is the first and most comprehensive model for chinese food demand, supply and trade analysis at the national level. the podium model, developed by the international water management institute, is a tool for accounting of water resources at the basin level. capsdvi - podium has been used as a tool in this paper for analyzing food security and water balance scenarios of china in 2020 based upon the database about food and water situation at the national level, provincial level, basin level and county level, hi accordance with such analysis, this paper puts forward policy recommendations for irrigation diversion of water, regional distribution of agriculture and food security

    因此,論文將糧食需求和生產、灌溉需水和水資源保障緊密的聯系起來,在不打破水資源流特性的基礎上,以全國和九大流片為研究對象,通過利用全國、流、省級、縣級統資料和農產調查及專家訪談資料所建立的包含農業生產、糧食供求、灌溉用水和水資源等指標體系在內的中國糧食安全與水資源據庫,以原來中國科學院農業政策研究中心( ccap )開發的以部門均衡理論為基礎的農業政策分析和預測模型( capsim )和國際水資源理研究所( iwmi )開發的以流水資源核算理論為基礎的水資源政策分析模型( podium )為依託,發展了capsim ? podium模型,利用該模型為工具,系統、全面地分析了未來全國和九大流片的灌溉水平衡和糧食安全情景,在此基礎上提出我國灌溉用水、農業布局和糧食安全政策。
  15. Taking jiuyuan, baotou as the sample region, the administrative unit, county and town, as the statistic objects, the paper analyzes the driving factors of change of land - use from the time and space dynamic change of use of land resources. then, the paper establishes a forecast modal of change of jiuyuan ' s land - use, which can provide the regional land organization with the decision basis of planning and management of land - use and sustainable use of regional land resources

    在地理信息系統技術的支持下,以鄉、鎮(蘇木)級行政單元為統單元,從土地利用時空動態變入手,應用理統方法分析土地利用變化驅動因素,並建立預測模型,最後指出九原土地可持續利用的對策及措施,為各級部門進行土地利用規劃與理以及土地持續利用提供決策依據。
  16. By the ranking model by similarity to ideal point based on m and n, the criterion of cultivated land can ’ t be used as plant cash crops and the criterion of cultivated land should priority used as plant cash crops and the criterion of cultivated land can ’ t be used as construction land and the criterion of cultivated land should priority used as construction land were confirmed. finally, the evaluation of cultivated land grade, realistic class, and potential class were all demonstrated and the result of cultivated land grade, realistic class, and potential class were all verified in a case study in changsha county changsha city, hunan province. by calculated cultivated land coefficient m and n and confirmed c _ m and c _ n of the ranking model by similarity to ideal point, the result 0. 5032 < c _ m 0. 9931 was confirmed as the criterion of cultivated land should priority used as plant

    最後以湖南省長沙縣作為典型研究,實證了耕地等、現實級和潛在級的評價,並分析了其評價結果的可靠性;通過算耕地經糧系和建糧系,及逼近於「理想點」的排序模型中的c _ m和c _ n確定了長沙縣0 . 5032 < c _ m 0 . 9931為耕地應優先用作菜地等經濟作物用途和0 . 0126 c _ m < 0 . 5037為耕地不應用作菜地等經濟作物用途的判別標準;確定了長沙縣0 . 5035 < c _ n 0 . 9937為耕地應優先用作建設用地用途和0 . 0139 c _ n < 0 . 5035為耕地不應用作建設用地用途的判別標準;最後闡明了c _ m 、 c _ n在種植業結構調整、耕地保護和土地理中的應用價值。
  17. The work involves : 1 based on the analysis of previous ddm schemes, considering source - based, destination - based, intermediate filtering mechanism, this paper gives clearly reason and excellence of selecting light - weight mode architecture ; 2 the paper displays light - weight ddm scheme in details, including the relationship of ddm service with other services and object attributes, relevant element designment and algorithm designment ; the paper analyses information flow in light - weight ddm scheme, dividing all implementing classes of ieee 1516 interface specification, showing ddm federate process and explaining how to use " infantry division landing island joint warfare simulation system " to test all ddm implementation algorithms

    這主要包括: 1 、在綜合分析ddm所有實現方式的基礎上,包括基於agent 、網格和等實現方法,結合源端、中介端、目的端過濾機制,首次提出了ddm弱服務器模式體系結構; 2 、論文首次給出ddm弱服務器模式方案的具體設,包括ddm與聲明服務、對象服務、所有權服務、時間服務及與對象屬性的關系,相關基礎設和詳細演算法設等。 3 、最後,論文給出了弱服務器實現模式的信息流向,分析了ieee1516介面規范實現時用到的所有實現類,以及符合ieee1516規范的ddm成員流程,論述了利用「 xxx作戰」模擬工程綜合測試據分發理的過程。
  18. This paper tries to design a database system of meteorological doppler radar data for radar stations at present. this system can also be used as a reference managing the regional radar network constructed by different radars, and the whole radar network in china

    本文就是在這樣背景下結合當前技術嘗試設和實現了適於我國日前布網的新一代多普勒天氣雷達( cinrad )基據庫系統,該系統同樣可供由不同類型雷達構成的雷達網、全國雷達網雷達基理作參考。
  19. Activities will be restricted to manageable geographical areas and technical parameters related to swine and dairy herd health programs

    項目活動僅限於易理的技術參和牛豬健康劃相關的
  20. By analyzing emif and the characteristic of education management information system, a schema of key component named zis in the emif is built up. in the schema we focus on the services of message transform, the services of queue and security of data exchanging

    本文在回顧傳統的分散式異構環境下三種據交換技術的基礎上,結合教育理軟體的自身特點,通過研究教育理信息互操作框架規范,對規范中的核心部件集成服務器進行了方案設
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