計算工況 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìsuàngōngkuàng]
計算工況 英文
design point
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 （工人和工人階級） worker; workman; the working class 2 （工作; 生產勞動） work; labour 3 ...
  • 況 : Ⅰ名詞1 （情形） condition; situation 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（比方） compare Ⅲ連詞[書面語] （...
  • 計算 : 1 （求得未知數） count; compute; calculate; reckon; enumerate 2 （考慮; 籌劃） consideration; pla...
  1. The thesis has summarized the development of the oblique - pull bridge, its construction technology and the importance of bridge construction control, then has introduced project general situation, and has narrated detailed regulation, organization construction, the major work and difficult part of this bridge construction control. the following is the key part of this thesis, firstly, it has introduced the experiment work of early stage, structural calculation and its theoretical result : the absolute altitude of each operating mode, the absolute altitude of building mould in each section and the absolute altitude after pouring concrete ; then, it has discussed the method and content of the line shape control of the main beam, actual absolute altitude of building mould is put forward, and it has described the method of structural stress monitoring, how to arrange measure point and collect data, and how to analyze data. it has also narrated the method of rope force detection and structural temperature inspection

    本論文在總結了斜拉橋的發展及其施工工藝，並指出了橋梁施工控制的重要性之後，簡要的介紹了工程概況，敘述了炳草崗金沙江大橋監控細則、組織機構及監控的主要工作和難點部分；論文的核心部分，在介紹了炳草崗金沙江大橋施工控制與監測工作的前期實驗工作和施工各工況標高、各節段支模標高、澆注混凝土后的標高的結構計算和其理論計算結果之後，詳細論述了主梁的標高線形控制方法和內容，實際支模標高的提出，結構應力監控的方法、布點、測讀及其對測讀數據的合理分析方法，索力檢測和結構溫度監測的方法。
  2. Abstract : apply computer simulation to the distribution pattern of air - flow without considering the cold condition of the combustion and compare the flow patterns under different designed circumstances. and the effect of the design of the partition in the air way of the burner on the flow and mixture of gas and air is especially studied. the result shows that the design of partition plays a very important role in strengthening the mixture of gas and air, but increases the loss of the resistance in the air way and the total pressure of the air way in same working conditions needs increasing

    文摘:應用計算機模擬的方法，在不考慮燃燒的冷態情況下，研究了熱風爐燃燒室內的氣流分佈規律.在此基礎上，比較了2種不同設計方案的氣流流動特徵，尤其是研究了燃燒器空氣通道內阻流板的設置與否對空氣和煤氣的流動和混合的影響.結果表明，阻流板的設計對加強空氣和煤氣的混合有著極為重要的作用，同時也增加了空氣管道的阻力損失，在同樣的工況條件下需要提高管道系統的總壓力
  3. 3. developed simply and practical fluid network algorithm for large - scale of pipe networks, such as air - gas system and powder manufacture system. iterative computation used in this algorithm is not only astringing quickly and numerical calculating steadily but also cater the required ratio of precision and guarantee the real - time and any performance simulation of fluid network

    3 、本文對風煙系統和制粉系統等大型管網，建立了簡單實用的流體網路模型演算法，此法在迭代計算中，不僅可以快速收斂和數值計算穩定，而且滿足一定的模擬精度，較好的保證了流體網路的全工況實時模擬。
  4. In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test

    然後，對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決，甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討，提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法；對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎（空間問題）的承載力界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎（平面問題）的界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，進行了對比，從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況；根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作，本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基，對地基（巖基）承載力的動測法進行了研究，為各類地基（包括巖基） ，匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數：針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題，從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論；本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐，對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置，設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統，該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。
  5. Thus the use of steel fiber reinforcement concrete in corbel can avoid complicated calculating in design, and the diminish difficulty of construction, at the same time when corbel ' s dimension can not be increased the reinforcement concrete corbel ' s ultimate load capacity and anti - seismic performance can be improved by the addition steel fiber into concrete. this method has become a kind of applied method and is highly concerned by the domestic and international academe and engineer group

    因此，在配筋密集的牛腿中使用鋼纖維混凝土可以避免設計時繁雜的配筋計算、減小施工難度，同時在牛腿截面尺寸不能增大的情況下，可以通過加入鋼纖維來提高鋼筋混凝土牛腿的承載力和抗震性能，用鋼纖維加入鋼筋混凝土牛腿已成為一種實用方法受到了國內外學術界和工程界的極大關注。
  6. To adapt the circumstance in which the crankshaft torsional vibration generally exists, the new method ( tvrs method ) in which the cylinder power is inversely solved according to the torsional vibration curve is put forward and deduced in this paper, that is, the average effective pressure of each cylinder i. e. power condition of each cylinder is estimated based on a crankshaft torsional vibration curve according to the elasticity model of the actual shafting of engine and by use of the i. c. engine dynamics, the numerical calculations and the signal theory etc. although the computing workload is more, the method makes full use of the now available data of the torsional vibration of the i. c. engine, and can be used to all kinds of i. c. engine on any kind of operating condition, so it has higher application value

    為適應內燃機普遍存在曲軸扭振的情況，本文提出並推導了利用扭振信號反算的新方法（ tvrs法） ，即採用軸系中某一測點的扭轉振動信號，按軸系實際的彈性模型，依據內燃機動力學、數值計算方法和信號理論等，反算各缸的平均有效壓力，定量判斷各缸的作功狀況。此法充分利用內燃機現有的扭振資料，雖然計算工作量較大，但普遍適用於各種類型各種工況的內燃機，有較高的實用價值。
  7. This paper, in the light of the special geological environment and actual project situation of the three gorges reservoir area, puts forward a comprehensive analysis and evaluation system suitable for the stability analysis of the bank landslide of the three gorges reservoir area under the premise of thorough consideration of the water influence on the stability of the bank landslide, and obtains the following achievements in several aspects that have the practical application significance and certain scientific research value : ( 1 ) it is discovered that the water activity is the primary factor of the formation of the new landslide and the revival of the ancient landslide. on the one hand, the rising underwater level reduces the actual stress of landslide ; on the other hand, the long time soaking of the underwater reduces the mechanics intensity of the landslide and the slide belt, both of which reduce directly the landslide stability ; ( 2 ) in view of the special condition of the three gorges reservoir area, this paper analyzes systematically the forces acted on the landslide of the three gorges reservoir area and the force varieties acted on the divided landslide when the water level changes between 175 meters and 145 meters. thus it is more scientific and comprehensive for the analysis of the forces acted on the landslide ; ( 3 ) this paper summaries systematically 10 kinds of typical computation projects by organic combinations of different kinds of situations in the dry season ( nature statue ), rainy season ( rainstorm or rains for a long time condition ), with 175m water level in the reservoir, during the earthquake, with the water level of the reservoir adjusted from 175m to 145m and so on, and produces

    本文針對長江三峽庫區特殊的地質環境與工程實際情況，在充分考慮水對庫岸滑體穩定性影響的前提下，提出了一個適用於長江三峽庫岸滑坡體穩定性分析的綜合分析評價體系，並取得了如下幾個方面具有工程實際意義和一定科學研究價值的研究成果： （ 1 ）研究結果發現，水的活動是新滑坡形成或古滑坡復活的主要因素，一方面是由於地下水位升高降低了滑坡體的有效應力，另一方面是由於地下水的長期浸泡降低滑體及滑帶的力學強度，這兩方面的因素均將直接降低滑坡的穩定性； （ 2 ）針對三峽庫區的特殊條件，系統分析了作用於三峽庫區滑坡體上的力系和庫水位在175m與145m間變化時滑體條塊的受力變化，從而使對作用於滑坡體上的力系分析更科學、更全面； （ 3 ）通過對滑體處于旱季（天然狀態） 、雨季（暴雨或長期降雨狀態） 、 175m庫水位、地震以及庫水位由175m調節下降至145m等各種不同情況的有機組合，本文系統地歸納總結出了10種典型計算工況，並具體給出了相應的作用荷載的計算方法，使在庫區岸坡滑體穩定性分析評價時對計算工況選擇及其作用荷載的計算更具規范性； （ 4 ）具體運用c + + builder開發了關于滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統，使對滑坡體穩定性分析計算更方便、更準確； （ 5 ）將上述滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統應用於重慶市豐都縣名山滑坡穩定性分析的具體事例中，分析結果表明，本文所提出滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價方法對三峽庫區的滑坡穩定性分析是實用可行的。
  8. The corresponding programs in matlab language were presented for various operating mode computations. thus, the excess pore - pressure and void ratio distribution along space - time could be derived. the degree of consolidation, which could be expressed by excess pore - pressure or deformation, was derived for various operating mode and its ’ characteristics along space - time showed rules of warping soil consolidation under osmotic pressure

    應用matlab語言編制計算程序對各種工況的超孔隙水壓力消散、孔隙比隨時間和空間的變化進行了求解，對各種計算工況得到的以孔壓和變形表示的固結度的變化規律進行分析，說明滲壓體積力作用下淤填粘土的固結隨時間和空間的非線性分佈特性。
  9. The mainly objective includes two parts : one is to develop the mathematical m odel t o study t he flow m echanism o f 1 iquid i n t he b ed of tbr, and the other is to study the technology and device to distribute the liquid uniformly. in the first part, some theoretical models were established to simulate the distribution of flow rate of liquid, such as discrete model, differential calculus model and stochastic model. but these models are difficult to calculate or ca n ' t lead to good results

    在理論模型方面，前人提出了離散模型、微分模型和隨機模型等來模擬液體的徑向和軸向流率分佈，但仍然存在許多問題，往往計算工作量大且常偏離實際情況，本文作者在導師的指導下，參照前人的研究成果，在滴流床的流率分佈中採用了狀態離散、時間離散的markov過程描述了滴流床的流率分佈，結果與實驗值吻合較好。
  10. Using this method, the global stiffness matrix is established, decomposed and applied only once so as to greatly reduce the calculating work

    這種簡捷計演算法在分析各種預應力工況時，只要一次性建立、分解和應用網架的總剛度矩陣，使計算工作量大為簡化。
  11. Abstract : a numerical model for wave propagation in water of varying topography and current is proposed, and time - dependent wave mild - slope equation with a dissipation term and corresponding equivalent governing equations are presented. two different expressions of parabolic approximations for the case of the absence of current are also given and analyzed. examples of numerical simulation for wave transformation in large estuarine water areas are provided

    文摘:提出了水深與流場緩變水域波浪傳播數學模型水流中依賴時間變量並考慮能耗的波浪「緩坡方程」及其等價的控制方程組，分析比較了無水流情況此理論模型與其相應的兩種拋物型近似的差別，提供了長江口波浪變形數值模擬計算工程實例.實例表明，該模型能適應河口三角洲大范圍水域波浪傳播數值計算
  12. This provided a credible calculation tool for us to solve the parameters of thin films that we nearly know anything about, and avoid the error or undependable consequences because unsuitable initial values. at last, effects of random errors in transmission data on the accuracy of determination of the parameters of thin films were analyzed

    這就為在對待測薄膜了解不多的情況下求解溥膜的參數提供了可靠有力的計算工具，從而避免了因初始值設置不當而導致計算結果收斂性差或根本搜索不到真正的薄膜參數值等問題。
  13. The program fearpv is applied to 3 - d transient sealing analysis of nuclear pressure vessel during the total process, including bolt pretensioning process, heating and compression process, thermostated heating and constant pressure process, and the cooling and decompressing process. according to the analysis and computational results in this thesis, although the actual structure and work conditions of the pressure vessel in nuclear power station are much more complex than that of the pressure vessel model, the program fearpv still can get quite good convergence on the plasticity and

    由本文分析計算可知，雖然電站核壓力容器的結構及計算工況較壓力容器模擬體復雜得多，然而反應堆壓力容器瞬態密封有限元分析程序對塑性迭代和接觸迭代仍具有很好的收斂性，數值穩定性好，得到的結果具有良好的規律性，在升溫、升壓、恆溫、恆壓、降溫和降壓等過程中其規律和壓力容器模擬體基本相似。
  14. The computational result is good comparing to the fact condition, so, this program is a good computation tool for the damage field analysis of the plane structure

    計算結果與實際情況符合得比較好，為分析平面結構的損傷場提供了一個較好的計算工具。
  15. Important missing aspects are : turbulent flow, numerical discretization techniques specially the relevant and difficult topic of numerical treatment of advection and related numerical methods of solution, variable property fluids, boundary layers, stability, etc. rather, it focuses on more primitive and fundamental issues of numerical treatment of advective equation and proper formulation of initial boundary value ( ib vp ). numerical problems associated with advective dominated transport include spurious oscillation, numerical dispersion, peak clipping, and grid oriention. however, the key of numerical solution of three - dimensional advective problem is searching for a high - precision interpolating function, which can keep the computational stability and low damping

    3 、針對三維純對流方程提出了實用的擬協調單元模式，並與線性插值模式和協調單元模式比較后表明，在物理量大梯度變化的情況下，線性插值模式會產生較大的數值阻尼，導致解的失真；協調單元模式具有極高的計算精度和良好的計算穩定性，還可較好地克服數值阻尼，但由於計及物理量的二階導數項，計算工作量大，邊界條件給定尚存在一定的困難；而擬協調單元模式不僅具有協調單元模式計算精度高的優點，還避免了物理量的二階導數項，可大大地減少計算工作量。
  16. Three kinds of calculating operation for the bulldozer are given the finite element calculating models are founded. the static construction strength analyzes are proceeded to the frame of ty220 bulldozer. the dangerous area and its position are found out

    給出了推土機三種計算工況，建立了推土機臺車架有限元計算模型，對ty220推土機臺車架進行了靜態結構強度分析，找出了危險區域和部位。
  17. ( 5 ) the author researches the seepage characteristics of longtan rcc dam by finite element method ( fem ), and concludes the best suitable seepage control scheme of the dam after analysis in so many cases

    （ 5 ）在對龍灘高碾壓混凝土重力壩滲流特性進行分析時，就有關主要滲流影響因素進行眾多計算工況的比較分析研究，得出大壩的最終優選滲控方案。
  18. ( 2 ) the computation how thermal boundary conditions affected heat transfer coefficient in rotating cavity was carried out through four types of cfd conditions on the disk surfaces : certain temperature, certain heat flux, linear distributing temperature and linear distributing heat flux, abundant results clearly verified the affection

    （ 2 ）開展了旋轉盤腔內熱邊界條件影響換熱系數的數值研究，設置了壁面定溫、定熱流密度、溫度線性分佈、熱流密度線性分佈四類計算工況，大量計算結果驗證了旋轉盤腔內熱邊界條件對換熱系數的影響。
  19. Whether the subject is analyzed correctly or not depends on the right calculation of the loads, the supply of proper load cases, the construction of the whole model of the fleet, the appropriate giving of boundary conditions and scientific and reasonable analysis of structure stresses

    其正確分析與否，主要取決于正確的波浪載荷的計算、工況的確定、整船模型的正確建立、邊界條件的給出以及科學而合理的結構應力的分析。
  20. In fact, the bearing with finite width are widely used in rotational machinery. but the calculation of oil - film force of this kind of bearing needs a large mount of time, and analytical method is powerless to this problem. considering of above reasons, this paper leads into averageing natural value method that can meet the requirment of engineering

    鑒于工程中廣泛使用有限寬軸承，而對于這種軸承的油膜力的計算，採用數值方法計算工作量很大，而解析法又無能為力的情況，本文引入了一種適用於工程精度要求的平均本徵值法。
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