計量與檢驗 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìliángyǔjiǎnyàn]
計量與檢驗 英文
metrology and inspection
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 檢 : Ⅰ動詞1 （查） check up; inspect; examine 2 （約束; 檢點） restrain oneself; be careful in one s c...
  • 驗 : 動詞1. （察看; 查考） examine; check; test 2. （產生預期的效果） prove effective; produce the expected result
  • 計量 : calculate; estimate; meterage; metering; batching; measure
  • 檢驗 : checkout; test; examine; inspect; verify; survey; check;checking;testing;[英國]jerque（指檢查船舶...
  1. And keeping on road of profession, extensity, modernization, and globalization, astra offers excellent products and great care to our customers and make efforts to play an active role in the instruments business and measuring and testing field at home and abroad

    願與國內外從事金相理化檢驗和計量測試工作的同仁協作，不斷將適用於各行各業檢測需要的新產品、新技術推廣給各界用戶，為廣大客戶奉獻全面、優質、高效、專業的服務。
  2. We constructed fences using 2 x 2 x 2 factorial design to examine the effect patterns of food availability, predation and interspecific competition on population dynamics and spatial behavior of reed voles, microtusfortis. we expected to test two hypothesises : ( 1 ) availability of high quality food, predation and interspecific competition have independent and addictive effects on population system dynamics for small mammalia herbivore ; ( 2 ) availabiliry of high quality food could reduce home range and aggressive behavior level between individuals of microtine, predation and interspecific competition have independent effects on spatial behavior of microtine

    以2 2 2析因實驗設計，在野外圍欄條件下，探討食物可利用性、捕食及種間競爭對沼澤田鼠（ microtusfortis ）種群動態及空間行為的作用，旨在檢驗下述特定假設： （ 1 ）高質量的食物可利用性、捕食及種間競爭對植食性小哺乳動物種群系統動態具有獨立的和累加的效應； （ 2 ）高質量的食物可利用性可降低田鼠個體間的攻擊行為水平，並導致其巢區減小；捕食與種間競爭對田鼠的空間行為亦有獨立的作用。
  3. In order to measure the field of view matching of digital binoculars, the depth of optic axis parallelism and field of view matching are measured respectively. the collimator and pre - set lens are used to measure the depth of parallelism of optic axis. field of view meter is used to measure the field of view of binoculars and camera

    為了檢驗數碼望遠鏡的視場匹配度，提出了採用平行光管和雙管前置鏡的組合測量光軸平行度以及採用視場儀測量數碼望遠鏡的望遠鏡和數碼相機的視場大小的方式，並對數碼望遠鏡的視場匹配度與望遠鏡和數碼相機的視場大小關系進行了理論推導，導出了數碼望遠鏡的視場匹配度測量的實際計算公式。
  4. The important meaning in which this direction studied has lain in establishing the connection between the material science of concrete and civil engineering, analyse the strength in terms of material microcosmic or the mesoscopic, have important meaning to understanding, know the essential law of the strength of concrete. this text divides six chapters altogether. chapter one reviewed the pore structure in nowadays domestic and international research current situation, including the concrete examines research, research of the pore structure model and the research current situations of pore structure and strength relation of the pore method, have introduced some most important achievements of structure research of pore ; chapter two narrated much yardstick of the material mesoscopic structure of concrete and principle of examining pore technology of material of concrete, and the commonly used sign parameter in discussedding the pore and material pore of quito of cement and analyse, have explained that the influence factor of mip to the result of study of pore, has pointed out the limitation in mip in the pore structure ; analyse porosity and strength relation development course of model emphatically, and has carried on comparative analysis to the existing model, has pointed out the weak point of the original model ; on the basis of " ing integrate synthetically ", propose concrete pore structure compound body model and pore physical model of systemlex body ; chapter five carried on the corresponding test data to compares to the model parameter appearing in model of chapter four with and analyses, have received k value of the characteristic of strength of matrices of reflecting according to the method to return to analysis, and calculate the influence produced on the strength of concrete in revision that can probed into the content of cement, elastic mould and surface energy, exactness of the inspection model ; chapter six is the conclusion, according to studying the survey this text to some research conclusions of the pore structure and making corresponding prospect to the structure development of pore

    第一章回顧了孔結構在當今國內外的研究現狀，包括混凝土測孔方法的研究、孔結構模型的研究及孔結構與強度關系的研究現狀，介紹了孔結構研究方面的一些最重要的成果；第二章敘述了混凝土材料細觀結構的多尺度性及混凝土材料測孔技術的原理，並討論了水泥基多孔材料孔隙分析中常用的表徵參數，也說明了壓汞法測孔對研究結果的影響因素，指出了壓汞法在孔結構研究中的局限性；第三章是著重分析了孔隙率與強度關系模型的發展歷程，並對已有的模型進行了比較分析，指出了原有模型的不足之處；第四章在「綜合集成」的基礎上，提出了混凝土孔結構復合體模型和孔系統的物理模型，並模擬了該模型下由各單體並聯形成的復合體的斷裂過程，最後根據所建模型編制了相應的計算程序，可根據輸入的孔徑分佈與水泥含量等參數，實現混凝土理論強度的計算；第五章對第四章模型中出現的模型參數進行了相應的試驗數據對比分析，根據回歸分析的方法得到了反映基體強度特徵的k值，並從理論上探討了水泥含量、彈性模量和表面能的修正對混凝土強度計算產生的影響，檢驗模型的正確性；第六章是結論與展望，根據研究綜述了本文對孔結構的一些研究結論並對孔結構發展作了相應的展望。
  5. 9 inspect the amount, arrangement, fixing position of the signal equipment ( inspect all kinds of signal equipment according to “ navigation signal arrangement and mast structure drawing ” “ safe drawing ” ( such as signal light, signal shape things, signal flag, pyrotechnic signal, self igniting light of lifebuoy, sound signal etc ) whether satisfy finished plan, and check the qualified certificate of this equipment before and after installation on the ship

    信號設備的檢驗與試驗（按照《航行信號布置及桅桿結構圖》 ， 《安全圖》 ）檢查各種信號設備（如信號燈、信號形狀用品、信號旗、煙火信號、救生圈的自亮燈、聲音信號等）的數量、布置、安裝位置是否滿足設計的完工圖紙，並在安裝到船上之前和之後檢查這些設備的質量合格證。
  6. By the check - out, inspection and measurement to start construction the industrial art to this test pile with the examination between stake body mass and bearing power, made sure the stroke reasonable operation method drilling under the dissolved cavern geology term ; the pier foundation loading test expressed the lading and rub the lading that resistance drag a glazing for of relation, and to the borehole cast - in - place concrete pile in the karst terrain deliver with break the mechanism, the characteristic of bearing power, proceeding the spot test job of the full of result ; the test data expresses the stake side friction resistance to rises with a bat batch terminal friction resistance very important function, the of tip of pile resistance drag occupies the proportion very few

    通過對本次試樁施工工藝的檢測和樁身質量及承載力的檢驗，確定了沖擊鉆在溶洞地質條件下的合理使用方法；基樁承載實驗表明了荷載與摩擦阻力之間的關系，並對巖溶地區的嵌巖灌注樁的荷載傳遞和破壞機理、承載力特性，進行了富有成果的現場測試工作；試驗數據表明樁側摩阻和支盤端阻起很重要的作用，樁端阻力所佔比例甚少。這與設計樁基時的計算模式相差很大，承載力也較設計增加；使用力學數值分析方法和有限單元法，對鉆孔灌注樁樁端下的巖體強度和結構穩定性方面進行模擬計算和定量研究。
  7. 2. according to the characteristic of airborne gravity survey, several statistic variables are derived from theory of probability and mathematical statistics combined with knowledge of errors principles. these statistic variables are applie to the significance test of systematic errors in every surveying line

    2 、根據概率論和數理統計的理論與方法及誤差理論，結合航空重力測量的特點，建立了有關檢驗統計量，並將其應用於航空重力測量測線系統誤差的顯著性檢驗。
  8. The determination of human thymidine kinase ( htk ) in human serum, which is a key indicator of cancers can give information for the diagnosis and treatment of the malign diseases. the protein a layer was first self - assembled onto the gold electrode surfaces of quartz crystals, the monoclonal antibodies were then orientedly immobilized through the specific binding between the fc terminals of the antibodies and the self - assembled protein a. with this sensor, the affinity constant of antigen - antibody binding was estimated to be 1. 85 106 l / mol according to the scatchard ’ s plotting method, which proved the high bioactivity of antibody. finally, an amplified piezoelectric immunosensor was designed to determine the htk in

    實驗中將蛋白a吸附於鍍金壓電石英晶體電極表面，用於定向固定htk單克隆抗體，成功研製了檢測htk的壓電石英晶體傳感器，並基於標準scatchard繪圖法，計算出免疫反應的親和常數為1 . 85 106l / mol ，證明該單克隆抗體具有較高的免疫活性;同時基於酶催化沉澱技術，設計了的檢測htk的質量放大壓電石英晶體傳感器，該傳感器可在0 . 1 - 10ng范圍內對htk進行定量檢測，應用此傳感器成功地對5種癌癥病人血清中htk的濃度進行了測定，實驗結果為癌癥的臨床診斷與治療提供了參考。
  9. Is it due to the decline of auditing quality, or providing nonstandard uncensored auditing opinion to change the auditor ? is the changing of auditor will influence the auditing quality ? if it is true, what is the potential explanation ? for the attention of above - mentioned problem, this thesis attempt to test some samples of auditor changing in chinese stock market, to find the underlying signification of the changing auditor event, and the effect on the auditing quality

    出於對上述問題的關注，本文試圖對我國證券市場中的若干審計師變更樣本進行檢驗，以便發現審計師變更事件的潛在含義，以及其是否對審計質量產生影響。本文以盈餘管理為橋梁，通過2001 - 2004年度上海a股數據檢驗審計師變更與審計質量的相關性問題。最後得出的結論是審計師變更能在一定程度上會影響審計質量。
  10. By analyzing the relative documents in this domain, we summarize the theory about the method and the technology of application of detecting weak magnetism, and deal the instrument en the civil and the oversea, by means of detailed research, from the society requirement at the present, using the theory of fluxgate, the technology of fluxgate transducer and the new methods and the new components and through careful calculation in theory and the experimental debugging, we develop the supervision book system of the library, thus extend the scope of the application of weak magnetic field measurement

    通過分析國內外大量的相關文獻，從理論上對弱磁場的檢測方法與應用技術進行了總結和歸納，並且對目前國內外弱磁檢測的儀器也做了相關論述，通過對磁通門技術較詳細的研究，並從目前的社會需求出發，採用磁通門理論，應用磁通門傳感器技術，運用新的方法與元器件，經過洋細的理論計算與實驗調試，研製了可以應用於圖書館圖書監測的系統，從而擴展了弱磁測量技術的應用范圍。
  11. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。
  12. By means of statistical inference as well as hypothesis test method, it is determined that the variables of compressive stress and shearing stress are of extreme - value distribution and that the variables of frictional coefficient and cohesion coefficient are of logarithmic normal distribution

    應用統計推理和假設檢驗方法分析得知，壓應力與切應力隨機變量呈極值型分佈，摩擦系數與粘結力系數隨機變量呈對數正態分佈。
  13. In order to observe process and study the rule of producing and collecting dust, and to study the performance of high - voltage electrostatic dust - collecting system, a set of analog device is designed based on on - site measure for workshop of unloading coal of qing huangdao port

    對秦皇島煤碼頭翻車機房進行實地測量，設計製造了試驗模擬裝置。觀察翻卸作業起塵與收塵的物理過程，描繪起塵量與收塵量之間的變化規律。檢驗了高壓靜電除塵器的工作性能。
  14. We survey external methodology papers about long - run event studies, and focus on analyzing and introducing " the choices of expected return models ( or return benchmark ) ", " the approaches to measure abnoumal performance ", and " the empirical power and specification of test statistics "

    摘要本文對國外長期事件研究方法論文獻進行了全面的梳理，並著重介紹和分析了期望收益模型（或收益基準）選擇、異常收益度量，以及檢驗統計量的設定與檢驗力等。
  15. The method that increases the attitude accuracy of strapdown inertial attitude and heading reference system ( siahrs ) with the infromation from inertial measurement unit ( imu ) its own is studied. according to the design idea of damping network in platform type, damping kalman filter in siahrs is designed to enhance the attitude accuracy via integrating attitude calculated by common siahrs and that estimated by accelerometers. in order to evaluate the effectiveness of damping attitude, the vehicle ' s movement should be detected in real - time. for this reason, the state chi - square test is employed in the damping kalman filter, and the failure detection vector are tested, which improves the sensitivity and reliability of failure detection. finally, static and dynamic experiments of actual system demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method

    本文探討了如何利用慣性測量組合本身的信息來提高捷聯航姿系統的姿態精度.根據平臺式阻尼網路的思想，設計了捷聯式內阻尼卡爾曼濾波器，將慣導系統捷聯解算獲得的姿態與加速度計估計的姿態進行組合，在系統非加速度狀態下，提高了姿態輸出的精度.為了實時監測系統的運動狀態從而判斷內阻尼姿態的有效性，本文成功將狀態2檢驗法應用在內阻尼卡爾曼濾波器中，設計了基於2個狀態傳播器的故障監測器，並通過對故障檢測向量元素的檢驗代替對整個向量的檢驗，提高了故障監測的靈敏度和可靠性.最後，實際系統的動靜態實驗驗證了本文所提出的方法的有效性
  16. The thesis is focused on above associated issues. ransac algorithm is a classical method of robust model parameter estimation. a preview model parameters evaluation ransac ( peransac ) algorithm is developed, which introduces a preview model parameters evaluation in the ransac algorithm, and results in better performance since the worse contaminated samples are discarded with guaranteeing the same confidence as ransac

    隨機抽樣一致性（ ransac ）演算法是一個經典的魯棒性模型參數估計方法，本文提出了基於預檢驗的快速隨機抽樣一致性（ peransac ）演算法，通過對模型參數預檢驗，在保證計算結果置信度的基礎上，刪除明顯錯誤的模型參數，減少參與檢驗的模型參數數量，進而提高演算法的整體效率。
  17. This paper uses some of the contents of econometrics, including computations and proving of related coefficients and monadic linear regression analysis methods to analysis the degree of association between the various circumstances for the prosperity in each industry in china and the performance of related industries in the stock market as well as the industry indexes. through conducting this type of analysis, the paper, hopes to provide the investors in china with some definite assistance in their allocations to the various industries during the course of stock investments

    本文利用計量經濟學中的一些內容，包括相關系數的計算及檢驗、一元線性回歸分析方法來分析近年來我國各行業的景氣情況與相關行業在證券市場的表現即行業指數的運行之間的關聯度，並旨在通過這一分析為我國的投資者在證券投資的過程中所進行的行業配置工作提供一定的幫助。
  18. The thesis makes an exhaustive description of the transfer principle of road roughness, gives out the transfer equation and weigh coefficient, determine the computation equation of transfer effect factor of roughness and list the examples to show and test the process. to guarantee the perfect ness of thesis and utility of theory of roughness quality

    文中對平整度傳送規律作了較為詳細的闡述，並推導了傳遞公式，權重系數，用模糊數學的貼近原理確定了傳遞中影響量的計算式，對影響量的參數作了分級量化敘述，由此，建立了平整度傳遞影響因素庫，並列舉了實例進行演示與檢驗。
  19. The results of case a and case b were about the same, thus it was displayed that modifying structure did not cause the bursting under low pressure but the damages of the structure. second, an analytical model was developed to assess the critical buckling problem of near surface interlaminar rectangular defects in the cylindrical part of srmcs under axis and interior pressure loads. the relationships between critical strain value and the parameters of geometry and radius of cylindrical were discussed

    在最大壓力為水檢壓力的作用下，應用有限元計算出殼體的整體變形以及不同部位的各種應力（不同應力分量）和位移分量，與試驗結果均比較吻合，證明採用大變形方法分析殼體宏觀應力和變形是合理的， a殼體與b殼體的應力、變形情況基本相同， b殼體發生低壓爆破不是由於結構參數的調整造成，而是由於各種試驗導致的累積損傷造成的。
  20. In temporal segmentation a statistical model is used to automatically separate the moving areas from the background in a general video sequence. the spatial segmentation bases on the results of temporal segmentation and using region - growing algorithm in rgb space can locate precise boundary of moving object. lastly, using segment moving object as the initial model, moving object can be tracked by matching an image to a model based on hausdorff distance on a sequence of video, and the model is updated every frame to accommodate for changes in shape

    時間分割中採用連續幀間差的統計假設檢驗，確定運動對象的位置，自動地分離出運動區域與背景區域；空間分割中則採用基於顏色的區域增長演算法來精確地提取運動對象的輪廓；最後，將提取到的運動對象作為模板，對后續的視頻序列，用基於hausdorff距離度量匹配，來跟蹤並提取后續幀中運動對象。
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