討論引線 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tǎolúnyǐnxiàn]
討論引線
英文
discussion thread- 討 : 動詞1 (討伐) send army or despatch troops to suppress or assault 2 (索取; 請求) ask for; beg ...
- 論 : 論名詞(記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」) the analects of confucius
- 引 : Ⅰ動詞1 (牽引; 拉) draw; stretch 2 (引導) lead; guide 3 (離開) leave 4 (伸著) stretch 5 (...
- 線 : 名詞1 (用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西) thread; string; wire 2 [數學] (一個點任意移動所構成的...
- 討論 : discuss; talk over
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Now if we invoke our earlier discussion of linearity we emerge with this powerful conclusion.
如果援引先前關于線性性質的討論,便能夠得出這樣一個強有力的結論。It was not long before his talent surpassed the constraints of art school and he began exploring his own ideas of painting - " i applied streaks and blobs of colors onto the canvas with a palette knife and i made them sing with all the intensity i could. . " now considered to be the founder of abstract art, his work was exhibited throughout europe from 1903 onwards, and often caused controversy among the public, the art critics, and his contemporaries
他的天賦異秉很快就擺脫了藝術學校所施加的制梏,他開始探索自己對繪畫的見解:我用調色刮刀將彩色的線條與團塊放置在帆布上,並竭盡我一切能力所及地讓它們唱出我所有的激烈感受…現在,他的作品被認為是抽象藝術的創始基礎,自一九三年以來更在全歐洲被展示,經常引起大眾、批評家,以及與他同輩之人的討論。On the basis of forefathers " study, the interaction of the shock waves of torrent, and that of rarefaction to shock wave have been discussed in detail in the useof the concept of the ( u, h ) curve
在前人研究的基礎上,通過引入( u , h )曲線的概念,分別對急流沖擊波的相互作用,稀疏波與沖擊波的相互作用進行了比較詳細地討論。Abstract : in this paper, the environment of charged particle from cosmic ray which can induce the hard and soft error on micro - electronics was discussed. employing widely used model and our latest work, we calculated the distribution of cosmic ray in low earth orbit and discussed the model and its application
文摘:本文主要討論了在近地空間能夠引發微電子系統故障的宇宙線帶電粒子環境問題,參照國外轅為成熟的模式和我們最新的工作,對近地軌道的宇宙線強度進行了計算,並就模式的應用和存在的問題進行了討論。Finally, the duality between the gravitational radiation and the electromagnetic radiation is researched because of the similarity between them in the weak field situation
最後,本文考慮到弱場線性近似條件下引力輻射與電磁輻射的類似,故討論了引力輻射與電磁輻射之間的對偶關系。The main studies are as follows : ( 1 ) the hamiltonian mechanics and equations are deduced from the lagrange mechanics. the symplectic quality of the hamiltonian system is discussed. the formulations of the symplectic integrator method are constructed, especially the explicit symplectic schemes for the separable hamiltonian system and the symplectic partitioned runge - kutta ( prk ) method for the generic hamiltonian system
本文對該方法進行了初步的研究和計算應用,具體展開了以下幾方面的工作: ( 1 )從lagrange力學出發引入hamilton力學和hamilton正則方程的概念,討論了hamilton系統的辛性質,給出了構造辛演算法的基本原理,並重點介紹了線性可分hamilton系統的顯式辛格式和一般hamilton系統的辛prk方法。This thesis explains the necessity of the character recognition technology of the computer at first, describe the meaning in which the handwritten numeral discerns ; pretreatment technology of handwritten numeral recognition, including two value, line segmentation, word segmentation smooth, removing noising, standardization and thinning are discussed two value concretely discusses whole threshold value, some threshold value, dynamic threshold value and utilize space information to carry on threshold, which are several kinds of common method of choosing threshold value, especially utilize space information to carry on threshold value is describe in detail ; adopting to the foundation of thinning based on mathematics morphology, thinning algorithm of serials same and thinning algorithm of protecting shape are discussed ; afterwards, according to principle ' s diagram of the on - line character recognition, by analyzing the structure feature of the handwritten numeral, this thesis has proposed the online recognition te chnology of the free handwritten numeral based on the stroke feature and the online recognition technology of the free handwritten numeral based on the multistage classifying device. detail narrated noise removing, stroke characteristic definition and discernment, distance criterion of whole word match ; then under the foundation of handwritten numeral segmentation, off - line handwritten numeral recognition is researched. especially minimum distance classifying device, tree classifying device and adaptive resonance ( art ) network classifying device is discussed at the same time, believes degree analyses are introduced to integrate a lot of classifying devices ; at the end, the typical application of the handwritten numeral recognition was briefly narrated, its application in extensive data statistics, financial affairs, tax, finance and mail sorting have been explored
二值化時對整體閾值二值化、局部閾值二值化、動態閾值二值化和利用空間信息進行閾值選取幾種常用的閾值選取方法進行討論,特別對利用空間信息進行閾值選取進行了詳細論述;在對通過對基於數學形態學的細化的基礎上,討論序貫同倫形態細化演算法和保形的快速形態細化演算法;然後依據聯機字元識別原理框圖,分析了手寫數字的結構特點,提出了基於筆劃特徵的任意手寫數字在線識別技術和基於多級分類器任意手寫數字在線識別技術,對其中涉及的筆劃識別前的噪聲處理、筆劃間特徵量的定義及識別、整字匹配的距離準則進行了詳細敘述;繼而在對手寫數字的分割的基礎下對脫機手寫數字識別進行了研究,對基於最小距離分類器字元識別、基於樹分類器的字元識別、基於自適應共振( art )網路的字元識別分別進行了詳細討論,並引入置信度分析將多個分類器進行了混合集成;最後簡單闡述了手寫數字識別的典型應用,對其在大規模數據統計、財務、稅務、金融及郵件分揀中的應用進行了探索。In this thesis, aim to the beam axis shape be exactitude for design, the internal force of the beam be appeased by design request, the concept of modem cybernetics is applied, at the same time, the effecting parameter has collected. the paper build the ann model in predicting the beam camber an construction and discuss indetail the extraction of inputting nodes information when quoting the fundamental principle of ann model and introducing research process of the improved bnn. according to them, ann is applied in the construction control of prestressed concrete continuous bridge
本文以大橋成橋線形滿足設計要求和成橋內力控制在設計容許范圍內為目的,運用現代控制理論的思想,引用神經網路基本原理,詳細介紹bp神經網路的研究過程,從而建立預應力混凝土連續梁橋施工預拱度的神經網路模型,並詳細討論了模型的神經網路結點信息的提取,在工程實例的基礎上進行了數值計武漢理工大學碩士學位論文算,數值表明,將神經網路應用於預應力混凝土連續梁橋施工控制,獲得了滿意的結果,在預應力混凝土連續梁橋施工控制技術研究方面,具有方便有效、精度高的優點,具有良好的應用前景。The results that are quoted in this paper are classical conclusions. on the basis of the results. this paper discusses the invertibility of operators. ci operators and generalizes. some results about spectral theory of bounded operators and properties of mbekhta subspaces in terms of mbekhta subspaces
本文中引用的結論大都是此方面的經典結論。在此基礎上,本文作者運用mbekhta子空間討論了有界線性算予的可逆性, ci運算元的判定。The contents include : based on the previous research and the data of experimentations, the author researches and develops a kind of satisfactory semi - empirical formula of nonlinear temperature distribution, and calculates the temperature stress of rigid - framed arch bridge by the fem. the temperature effects of bridge structure by annual and sunlight temperature difference are discussed, it indicates that the temperature effect of annual temperature difference is small but the temperature effect of sunlight temperature difference is great and the temperature stress along beam depth resulted from sunlight temperature difference is nonlinear. with the comparison between the temperature effects of different position of bridge, the results show that where the section of bridge is small, the temperature stress of it is large
本文主要包括以下內容:從理論上研究並結合實測資料發展了一種比較理想的半經驗溫度場非線性分佈公式,並將有限元方法應用於剛架拱橋結構溫度應力的計算中,對橋梁結構進行整體溫度應力分析;討論了年溫差和日照溫差引起的橋梁結構的溫度效應,表明年溫差引起的溫度效應較小,而日照溫差引起的溫度應力較大且沿梁高呈非線性分佈;分析比較了橋梁結構各個部位的溫度效應的大小,可知截面越小溫度拉應力越大,受力越不利;並對箱梁結構由於構造不同引起的縱向與橫向的溫度效應大小進行了探討,發現在頂板下緣也會出現相當大的溫度拉應力,並且梗腋的存在反而增加了頂板底部的溫度拉應力;還對幾種相近的剛構式橋型的溫度效應進行了分析對比,總結了這些橋型針對溫度效應的優劣,並提出相應的針對性措施。A precision force banacing accelerometer for ineration navigation application is developed. the resolution, low - sensitivity threshold and high thermal stability are considered as design parameters. in order to guarantee a low - sensitivity threshold while maintaining robustness against shock, push - pull type long flexures are used in this paper. to improve thermal stability, this paper discusses the use of electromagnets as a magnetic fied source. the silicon pendulum assembly and modified inducance type pick - up is also developed to reduce assembling procedure. the measure range of accelerometer is 0 - 70g
加速度計的解析度、靈敏度閾值和高的熱穩定性是設計時主要考慮的參數。本論文中使用推?挽式長撓性結構來保證低靈敏度閾值,同時保證抗振魯棒性。為了提高熱穩定性,本文中討論了利用永久磁鐵作為磁場源;微加工技術被引入擺組件的結構設計和利用力矩線圈作為激勵線圈來簡化電感式的檢測裝置。The future wireless mobile communication systems are expected to provide ubiquitous, high - quality, and high - rate mobile multimedia transmission. however, hostile multipath fading radio conditions give rise to serious inter - symbol interference ( isi ) ; even worse, wireless channel are often time varying, which makes the system more vulnerable and more difficult to track the channel state. orthogonal frequency dvision multiplexing ( ofdm ), which is inherently resistant against isi, has invoked a popular research interest in recent years, and has been a promising candidate technology of the physical layer for future weideband high - date - rate wireless communications. notwithstanding, ofdm is much more vulnerable to errors of both time and frequency synchronization and to that of channel estimation, and how to obtain correct timing and channel estimation efficiently is highly critical to ofdm systems. the dissertation will focus on both of the aspects of ofdm systems mentioned above
但是無線環境的多徑特性造成通信系統中嚴重的符號間干擾,同時無線通道的時變性使得通道特性跟蹤復雜。而正交頻分復用技術( orthogonalfrequencydivisionmultiplexing , ofdm )正是一種解決符號間干擾的有效傳輸手段,因此ofdm技術作為未來寬帶高速率無線通信的物理層候選技術在當前引起了一股研究熱潮。但ofdm系統對定時同步誤差和通道估計誤差非常敏感,如何在ofdm系統中準確快速地實現符號同步和通道估計是至關重要的,本論文將重點針對這兩個問題進行討論。Using the complex potential method in the plane theory of elasticity of an anisotropic body, the series solution of finite anisotropic thin plate containing an elliptical inclusion is proposed with the help of faber series. a hybrid element with an elliptical inclusion for anisotropic materials is obtained by using the hybrid variable principle, and the element efficiency is verified by numerical examples. the state of the damage is modeled by an elliptical soft inclusion, and using the point stress criterion based on characteristic curve and yamada - sun etc. criteria, the prediction of the strength of a composite laminate with damage is set up
首先基於經典層板理論,將復合材料層板的彈性問題化歸為均勻各向異性板來求解;採用各向異性體平面彈性理論中的復勢方法,以faber級數為工具,給出了有限大含橢圓核各向異性板彈性問題的級數解形式;利用雜交變分原理,成功導出含橢圓核各向異性板雜交應力有限元,並用算例驗證了該單元的可行性和有效性;採用含剛度折減橢圓形彈性核的沖擊損傷模型,引入基於特徵曲線和yamada - sun破壞準則的點應力判據,建立了含損傷復合材料層板剩餘強度的分析方法;通過數值計算詳細討論了各種幾何參數對損傷層板應力分佈、剩餘強度的影響,得到了一系列對工程應用具有實用價值的結論。This dissertation is focused on the study of adaptive digital beam forming ( dbf ), two - dim spectrum estimation and the determination of the highness of the object. main work include : 1 a method of adaptive dbf in received antenna array
本文圍繞著自適應接收波束形成、時-空二維譜估計和對目標高度判定等方面進行研究,主要研究工作包括以下幾個方面: 1討論了在接收陣列天線中,自適應數字波束形成( dbf )的方法,引入了采樣梯度矩陣演算法。We get the estimates of the upper bounds of hausdorff and fractal dimensions for the global attractors. in section 5. 3, the cauchy problem is studied, by using the weighted function space and the interpolating inequality, the existence of the global attractors for the damped generalized coupled nonlinear wave equations in an unbounded domain is proved. in section 5. 4, the time periodic solution problem of damped generalized coupled nonlinear wave equations with periodic boundary conditions is studied, the existence of time periodic soluation of this problem is proved by using the convergence of approximate time periodic solution sequences
第五章,考慮了一類廣義耦合的非線性波動方程組,在第二節中討論了周期初值問題,證明了整體光滑解的存在性和唯一性,得到了整體吸引子,給出了hausdorff維數和分形維數的上界估計;在第三節中討論了cauchy問題,利用加權函數和加權空間的插值不等式,證明了無界區域上整體吸引子的存在性;在第四節中證明了時間周期解的存在性。The main research aspects are as follows : the method of ac transport losses measurement in ac applied magnetic field was investigated. upon the analysis of ac loss measurement, a method to measure ac transport losses in ac applied field was proposed by use of double " 8 " shape coils. a programme controlled system was set up to measure ac losses of hts tapes and coils, which can ensure the experiment data needed by theoretical analysis and verification
主要包括:在實驗方面,探討了交流背景磁場下高溫超導帶材的交流傳輸損耗的測量問題,通過對交流損耗測量的理論分析,提出了採用雙「 8 」字形電勢引線測量交流背景磁場下高溫超導帶材交流傳輸損耗的方法;建立了超導帶材短樣及線圈交流損耗的電測量系統;從而為交流損耗的研究提供實驗數據與理論檢驗標準。Based on the discussion on the principle of density - logging, this paper analyses far - gamma gamma rate, near - gamma gamma rate and density - logging curve respectively, and discusses far - gamma gamma rate near - gamma gamma rate and density variation caused by radioactive anomalies, and preliminarily interprets factors that could lead to the variation of density - logging curve of radioactive anomalous layer, thus explaining the reason why density - logging curve changes at the radioactive ore - layer in northern ordos basin, finally, an empirical formula for revising the distortion of density - logging curve has been established
摘要本文概述了密度測井原理,分別對長源距計數率、短源距計數率及密度曲線進行分析,對由於放射性異常引起的長源距計數率、短源距計數率及密度變化情況進行了討論,初步解釋了放射性異常層位密度曲線的變化因素,說明了鄂爾多斯盆地北部地區密度測井曲線在放射性礦段的變化原因。The main contributions of the second part of this dissertation are focused on the cryptographic properties of logical functions over finite field, with the help of the properties of trace functions, and that of p - polynomials, as well as the permutation theory over finite field : the new definition of chrestenson linear spectrum is given and the relation between the new chrestenson linear spectrum and the chrestenson cyclic spectrum is presented, followed by the inverse formula of logical function over finite field ; the distribution for linear structures of the logical functions over finite field is discussed and the complete construction of logical functions taking on all vectors as linear structures is suggested, which leads to the conception of the extended affine functions over finite field, whose cryptographic properties is similar to that of the affine functions over field gf ( 2 ) and prime field fp ; the relationship between the degeneration of logical functions and the linear structures, the degeneration of logical functions and the support of chrestenson spectrum, as well as the relation between the nonlinearity and the linear structures are discussed ; using the relation of the logical functions over finite field and the vector logical functions over its prime field, we reveal the relationship between the perfect nonlinear functions over finite field and the vector generalized bent functions over its prime field ; the existence or not of the perfect nonlinear functions with any variables over any finite fields is offered, and some methods are proposed to construct the perfect nonlinear functions by using the balanced p - polynomials over finite field
重新定義了有限域上邏輯函數的chrestenson線性譜,考察了新定義的chrestenson線性譜和原來的chrestenson循環譜的關系,並利用一組對偶基給出了有限域上邏輯函數的反演公式;給出了有限域上隨機變量聯合分佈的分解式,並利用隨機變量聯合分佈的分解式對有限域上邏輯函數的密碼性質進行了研究;給出了有限域上邏輯函數與相應素域上向量邏輯函數的關系,探討了它們之間密碼性質的聯系,如平衡性,相關免疫性,擴散性,線性結構以及非線性度等;討論了有限域上邏輯函數各類線性結構之間的關系,並給出了任意點都是線性結構的邏輯函數的全部構造,由此引出了有限域上的「泛仿射函數」的概念;考察了有限域上邏輯函數的退化性與線性結構的關系、退化性與chrestenson譜支集的關系;給出了有限域邏輯函數非線性度的定義,利用有限域上邏輯函數的非線性度與相應素域上向量邏輯函數非線性度的關系,考察了有限域上邏輯函數的非線性度與線性結構的關系;利用有限域上邏輯函數與相信息工程大學博士學位論文應素域上向量邏輯函數的關系,揭示了有限域上的廣義bent函數與相應素域上的廣義bent函數的關系,以及有限域上的完全非線性函數與相應素域上向量廣義bent函數之間的關系;給出了任意有限域上任意。This dissertation first discusses the two - dimension interpolation algorithm and coordinate rotation digital computer algorithm involved in the process of designing system. then the paper particularly probes into the research and development of b - mode digital scan converter, m - mode digital scan converter and graphic circuitry in the digital scan conversion system
本文首先對系統設計過程中引入的二維線性插值演算法和坐標旋轉數字計算演算法進行了討論,然後著重論述了數字掃描變換系統中的b型數字掃描變換器、 m型數字掃描變換器和圖形界面電路的原理、設計與實現。The application of semantics is discussed as follows : the projection relation semantics leading to recognizing cylinder, the region semantics leading to recognizing linear sweeping, the free element semantics leading to recognizing the feature which the cylinder is cut by plane. last, a prototype system is developed according to the semantics model. the system can read dxf that contains 2d engineering drawing information and recognize the 3d feature
接著,根據工程語義模型表述,詳細分析了各個類別、層次以及類別之間表達的工程語義的特點與內容,然後進行零件的特徵分類,從特徵識別的角度探討了工程語義在圖樣理解的應用,並詳細討論了圓柱體、線性拉伸體、圓柱體的平面截切特徵從投影語義、連通域語義、游離圖元語義引導識別的應用過程。分享友人