設計凍結 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shèjìdòngjiē]
設計凍結 英文
design freezing
  • 設 : Ⅰ動詞1 （設立; 布置） set up; establish; found 2 （籌劃） work out : 設計陷害 plot a frame up; fr...
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 凍 : Ⅰ動詞1 （液體或含水分的東西遇冷凝固） freeze 2 （受冷或感到冷） feel very cold; freeze; be frostb...
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 設計 : devise; project; plan; design; excogitation; layout; layout work; styling
  • 凍結 : 1. （液體遇冷凝固） freeze; congeal2. （阻止流動或變動） frozen-in; freeze-up; congealment; block
  1. Freezing design of thick overburden in main shaft of xuehu mine

    薛湖礦井主井深厚表土凍結設計
  2. The test obsvervation include air temperature, ground temperature, foundation moisture, freeze depth, freeze capicity, freeze residual capicity, groundwater table and shape transform of canal lining, etc. throught systemic observation, analysis of impact about each factor on fundation freeze capicity, evaluate effect on anti freeze of various canal lining, comparison on technology and ecnomic of different method, a kind of main canal lining format is been recommended to engineering practice with siutable to ningxia local feature, fufilling the need of main canal safey i application, economic and practical, that is using polystyrene plate laying under concrete slate and grit taking replace of filling layer and optimizing design

    試驗觀測內容包括氣溫、地溫、基土含水量、凍深、凍脹量、凍脹剩餘量、地下水位和砌體外觀變化等項目。通過系統的觀測，分析各因素對基土凍脹量的影響，評價各種襯砌型式的防凍西安理工大學工程碩士專業學位論文脹效果，並進行技術和經濟綜合分析比較，推薦出了適合我區特點、滿足乾渠安全運行、經濟實用、防凍脹效果好的乾渠防滲襯砌型式，即混凝土板下鋪設聚苯乙烯板和砂礫石換填層結構型式，加以優化設計，用於工程實踐。
  3. The study on salc includes : 1 ) the study on the harmonization between aeration rate and melts thickly rate ; 2 ) the study and application of the new multi - function composite additive ( nmca ) ; 3 ) the study on the durability of salc ; 4 ) the designation of the structure of new multi - functional unbearing compound wall and fast equipment mold, etc. the results show : the additive can improve the harmonization of the workability and mechanics characteristic of salc to a certain extent ; improve the volume stability of salc under different environment by enhancing the resistance to the freeze and thaw, dry and wet circle and drying shrinkage

    在salc的研究方面，主要包括發氣速度和稠化速度的協調性研究、新型多功能復合外加劑的研製、耐久性能的研究以及新型多功能非承重復合墻體結構及其澆注成型的快速組裝模具設計等內容；結果表明：科學合理的引入輔助外加劑在一定程度上使salc材料的工作性及相應物理力學性能得以最佳匹配，增強了salc材料對凍融循環、干濕循環及乾燥收縮的抵抗能力，使salc在不同的環境下均具有較好的體積穩定性。
  4. 2. systems analyzed on the design principle of near - earth orbit, regression orbit, stationary orbit, critical orbit and construction orbit. base on this, a orbit design model is given

    2 、系統研究了近地軌道、太陽同步軌道、回歸軌道、靜止軌道、臨界和凍結軌道的設計原理，在此基礎上，建立了軌道設計模型。
  5. From experimental result, i preliminarily know that eps is good thermal insulation material because the absorption of water is low and heat insulation is good, it is practicable at preserving temperature field of frozen earth roadbed and bringing frozen disaster under control ; second, according to the analysis of the eps that is applied into practical project, i have studied the practical effect which eps preserve roadbed temperature field, and the influence that was made after building field. i have get that eps can influence moisture content and frozen upper limit, through practical measuring data, i have studied freezing and expanding quantity and melting and submerging quantity during a complete frozen and melting cycle as well as have expanded and proved the practical application effect of eps with some reference significance to deep research of some connected problems. finally, through computer data analysis, setting up the analytical model of finite unit, i have simulated the temperature field of roadbed heat preservation, then expounded and proved that the height of embankment influenced the effect of thermal insulation material

    其一是對聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料（ eps ）保溫板以及天然路基土層、路堤填料進行了室內試驗分析，結合國內外現在的有關科研成果，綜合確定其各項特徵參數；從試驗結果初步認識到聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料是一種吸水率低，隔熱性好的保溫材料，在凍土路基溫度場的保護和凍害治理方面是可行的；其二通過eps保溫板在現場工程實踐中的應用分析，研究了保溫板在保護路基土層溫度場的實際效果以及修築路堤后造成的影響，保溫板對土體含水量、凍結上限的影響，通過實測資料，研究了在一個完整的凍融周期內整個路基的凍脹量和融沉變形量，論證了保溫板的實際應用效果，對有關問題的進一步研究和相關工程設計具有參考意義；其三，通過計算機數值分析，建立有限元分析模型，對保溫路基的溫度場進行了模擬計算，論證了路堤高度對保溫材料效果的影響。
  6. According to the parameter we carries on the structure, the hydraulic system design and the blueprint, making this machine realize rotary drilling movements, break the frozen coal and unload the frozen coal to the outside of rail car ; carries on the processing, the assembly and the debugging of this machine

    根據得出的參數進行結構和液壓系統的設計，繪制圖紙，使該機實現旋挖進給運動，破碎凍煤和凍煤卸車;進行零部件進行加工、裝配，經過樣機調試，達到了設計的目的。
  7. For the purpost of thin and even wall thickness distribution, and mass production dialy, the molds for food packaging materials, such as pudding cup, airline cup, jelly cup, closeure, pet preform. . etc., have to be designed combining precision and hardness with hot runnet system in structure

    許多食品包裝器皿，如布丁杯、航空杯、果凍杯，瓶蓋、 pet瓶瓶胚等，由於其成品對于厚度及均勻度之要求相當嚴格，同時每日需生產龐大數量，因此其模具在結構上必須要求具有精密度高、硬度大、使用熱澆道系統等設計方可達到目的。
  8. The research of high performance pavement concrete ( hppc ) is done in two sides. one is mixture design, the other is pavement performance. the mixture design and design flowchart of hppc is given on the base of nc with the consideration of characteristic of both hppc and nc. the grow law, influencing factor and formation mechanism of hppc strength is analisised by perpendicular experiment. in the same, the fatigue equations are set up for hppc and hppc i on the base of fatigue experiment. the fatigue mechanism of hppc is analysised by damage mechanics and fracture mechanics. brittleness, frost resistance and abrasion resistance of hppc is researched with the camparition to nc i. at last, the economic analysis of hppc is done by two kinds of way

    結合高性能混凝土與普通路面混凝土的特點，提出了建立在普通路面混凝土基礎上的高性能路面混凝土配合比設計方法，給出了設計流程；通過正交試驗（強度試驗） ，分析了高性能路面混凝土的強度發展規律、影響因素與形成機理；同時，根據疲勞試驗結果採用雙參數weibull分佈模型分別建立了高性能路面混凝土和高性能路面混凝土（沒有摻加硅粉）疲勞方程，應用損傷力學和斷裂力學，分析了高性能路面混凝土的疲勞機理；並採用了對比分析方法，研究了高性能路面混凝土的脆性、抗凍性和耐磨性等。
  9. The concrete used in testing bridge is monitored and some performance at definite age including compressive strength, splitting fensile strength, frost resistance, scaling frost resistance, chloride ion diffusion coefficient ( dcl - ), resistance of carbonization and pore structure by mercury porosimetry are tested. these performances are compared with that of concrete which designed by traditional method. the results show that mechanical properties of concrete designed by high durability concrete proportion and traditional method meet require ment at any age, however, frost resistance, scaling frost resistance, chloride ion diffusion coefficient ( dcl - ), resistance of carbonization and pore structure of the former are better than the latter, so high durability concrete is economic benefit

    對試驗橋用混凝土的質量進行監控，並成型試件測量所需齡期內的抗壓強度、劈裂強度與抗凍融、抗鹽凍、氯離子擴散系數（ dcl - ） 、抗碳化等耐久性能指標及孔結構，並與傳統混凝土進行對比研究，結果表明:高耐久性混凝土及按傳統配合比設計的混凝土的力學性能均能滿足相應齡期的要求，但前者的抗凍融性能、抗鹽凍性能、抗碳化性能、 dcl -和孔結構明顯優於後者，並具有明顯的社會經濟效益。
  10. Followed this purpose, the paper used the orthogonal design method, combined the materials and the mathematical statistics knowledge, analyzed the range of intensity and anti - frozen as well as action mechanism contrastively under the single factor function and the multi - factors correlation. proposed that when we mixed two or more extra materials into concrete, we cann ’ t purely increase the quantity of the one to enhance some concrete ’ s performances, which guided by the single factor function. on the contrary, we determined the quantity of this kind of extra material must by the conclusion of specific experiment under the multi - factors correlation

    圍繞這個目的，論文採用正交設計方法，結合材料學和數理統計學知識，對單因素作用下和多因素交互作用下混凝土強度及抗凍性的變化幅度及作用機理進行了對比分析，提出在混凝土中摻入兩種或兩種以上外摻料時，不能單純以單因素作用下的實驗結果作為指導，用提高某一種外摻料的摻量來改變混凝土的某項性能時，必須以具體試驗得出的結論來判定該種外摻料的用量。
  11. Ordinary it takes over 30 % cost of total irrigation buildings. in seasonal frozen soil area, frozen heave produces frozen - heave forces on the slab - foundation. it often make the slab - foundation damage due to bending, twisting and growth - up if the construction is build following non - frozen soil design methods

    季節凍土區涵閘工程是水利工程建設中常見的一種結構，一般占水工建築物工程造價的三分之一以上，在季節凍土區由於土凍結后產生的凍脹，對板基作用有凍脹力，所以按照融土壓力設計的板基經常發生彎曲、扭轉、上抬等破壞。
  12. Through the bonding tests and the theory analysis between the advanced composite glass sheets and the concrete under the general load - carrying condition, the iterative load - carrying condition, the freeze - thaw action, and the defective bonding, the calculative model has been established, and the numerical value of fibre sheet strain under different load - carrying has been confirmed. the bond strength calculative expressions for the concrete bonded with glass fibre sheet under the pull - shear and the bend load - carrying conditions have been established. the author put forward the decreasing coefficient and the calculative expressions for the influence of reinforce effect by the non - effective area and the calculative expressions for the influence of the freeze - thaw action on the carrying capacity of the concrete beams

    本文採用美國泰扶高強復合玻璃纖維布以及與之性能相當、由南京玻璃纖維研究院自行研製開發的egfw430型玻璃纖維布兩種材料，通過在靜載、重復荷載、凍融及有缺陷粘結條件下的高強玻璃纖維布與混凝土粘結性能的試驗研究與理論分析，建立了玻璃纖維布-混凝土的粘結計算模型，明確了不同受力狀態下纖維布應變的設計取值，提出了玻璃纖維布-混凝土抗剪粘結強度的計算公式;確定了考慮非有效粘貼面積對加固效果影響的折減系數;給出了凍融循環次數引起承載力下降的插值計算方法;並驗證了重復荷載作用下玻璃纖維布與混凝土良好的粘結性能。
  13. Abstract : in this paper, designing calculation and structure properties of the vacuum freeze - drying equipment on corneal and temperature distribution in freeze - drying box were discussed

    文摘:本文討論眼角膜真空冷凍乾燥設備的結構特點、設計計算和凍干箱的溫度分佈。
  14. In the area of seasonal frozen region, the road takes place the cycle of freezing and thawing variety with the season, the mainly disease harm generating from this is the frost heave and frost boiling etc. . the disease harm belongs to the heat transfer problem, but the effective measure to prevent and cure the frost boiling has something to do with the gradient of temperature and humidity

    在季節性凍土地區，道路隨季節交替發生凍融循環變化，由此產生的病害主要是凍脹和翻漿等。病害的形成歸根結底屬于熱質遷移問題，而防治凍脹與翻漿的有效措施無不與溫度和濕度有關，搞清冬季凍結過程道路結構體系溫度、濕度及應力的狀況，是正確設計路基路面，防治凍脹和翻漿的先決條件。
  15. This disastrous situation must be avoided by design if the water side is exposed to the city water system because the collector loop eventually fills with water, and all freeze protection is lost

    這種很嚴重的狀況，如果水側暴露至城市系統，則必須通過設計避免，因為收集器迴路最終會用水充滿，且所有凍結保護都失去。
  16. By comparing and analysing the computed results and the change of the raised permafrost table, a concl usion is gived that the roadbed with insulations on the permafrost protects the permafrost well under itself, and the rational position and thickness for insulation were suggested

    通過對計算結果和多年凍土上限變化的分析比較，得出了在多年凍土區路基中鋪設保溫材料對路基面下多年凍土具有明顯的保護作用，總結出在多年凍土區路基工程中鋪設保溫層的合理厚度與位置。
  17. Abstract : based on an investigation of the refrigeration stations and air conditioning systems in nearly 30 buildings, analyses and summarises the problems often occurring and causing faults in their operation, suggesting the design and operation people attaching more importance to these particularities

    文摘:通過對多個空調系統的調查和分析，分析總結了在冷凍站和空調系統內發現的若干常見問題，這些問題都會導致空調系統運行故障，應引起空調設計和運行人員的注意。
  18. But some difficult problems occurred, in construction due to shortage of system experiment on anti freeze of main canal lining project, it is very essential to carry out related experiment research for providing instruction of engineering practice and theory surppot of anti freeze of main canal lining project

    但由於缺乏對乾渠襯砌工程防凍脹的系統研究，在工程建設中出現了一些難點。為了指導工程實踐，為灌區乾渠防凍脹提供理論支撐，為進一步優化工程設計方案提供幫助，結合工程建設，進行防凍脹試驗研究。
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