設計比較估算 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shèjìbǐjiàogūsuàn]
設計比較估算 英文
comparative design estimate
  • 設 : Ⅰ動詞1 （設立; 布置） set up; establish; found 2 （籌劃） work out : 設計陷害 plot a frame up; fr...
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 較 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較） compare 2 [書面語] （計較） dispute Ⅱ副詞（比較） comparatively; relatively; fair...
  • 估 : 估構詞成分。
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 設計 : devise; project; plan; design; excogitation; layout; layout work; styling
  • 比較 : 1 （對比） compare; compare with; contrast; parallel （with）; comparison; by comparison; in comp...
  • 估算 : estimate; reckon （up）
  1. Based on the close analysis of the influence factors of the vertical bearing capacity, circular aperture extension theory is employed to establish the computing formulas for the pile vertical stress and the foundation vertical bearing capacity, respectively. moreover, with analyzing the features of the calculation parameters such as materials of gunite mortar, jet pressure, diameter of the jet pipe, pile length, pile layout, a design theory for chemical churning pile composite foundation is proposed. then, the variation of the pipe deformation with loads, the deformation coordination of pile and soil are studied

    在此基礎上深入探討了旋噴樁的樁土受力特性及其復合地基的加固機理，從影響旋噴樁復合地基豎向承載力的因素入手，基於圓孔擴張理論給出了樁體豎向應力及旋噴樁復合地基的豎向承載力計算公式;通過對噴射漿液、噴射壓力選取、噴射直徑估算、樁長及樁位設計等各種計算參數的深入分析和研究，提出了一套相應的旋噴樁復合地基設計計算方法;通過計算分析，深入探討了旋噴樁復合地基變形隨荷載變化規律、樁和樁間土變形協調關系、樁土應力比及復合地基壓縮模量的確定，並提出相應的設計方法和修正參數;此外，結合工程應用，對旋噴樁復合地基的施工技術及其現場質量檢測方法進行了較全面的探討。
  2. Chapter 4 designs and determines the parameters of the algorithm adopted in the instrument system. analyzes and compares the different effects to frequency estimation when using digital filters with different group delay ; determines the data length, a parameter of frequency estimation ; introduces the method of available judgment of sensing signal and determines the judgment threshold as well

    第四章設計和確定了儀器系統軟體演算法的部分參數：分析和比較了不同群延遲特性的數字濾波器對頻率估計的影響；確定了影響頻率估計參數?數據長度的取值規律；給出了判斷傳感信號有效性的檢測方法並確定了檢測門限的取值規律。
  3. It was specially pointed out that, when the tail water is constant maximum tide, the computed flood surface is higher than that of nonsteady current, so there is some safety superelevation. underestimation of the roughness will make downward bias to compute along - river surface and bring hidden trouble for flood control. to improve the section can decrease the water level or offset the water rise for increase of floodplains " roughness, but it need much engineering works

    特別提出，按照恆定流計算出來的設計水位比非恆定水位具有一定的安全儲備；而對于灘地糙率的低估又會造成設計水位的偏低，給防洪工作帶來隱患；如果利用改進斷面形式來降低水位或彌補糙率增加帶來的水位抬高，需要較大的工程量，所以平時應注意灘面的減糙管理工作。
  4. In this thesis hydraulic experimental studies and theoretical analyses on the vortex - flow drop shaft were conduced and the following results were accomplished : ( 1 ) in the model test some hydraulic characteristics including the shape of air core in the center of the drop shaft, the radial distribution of water flow velocity and the distribution of pressure on the wall of the drop shaft were measured under the condition of high water head above 250m and large discharge above 1400m3 / s. ( 2 ) a kind of computational method for the spiral water flow in the air core region of drop shaft was discussed and applied and the results agree the experimental data well. ( 3 ) the total ratio of energy dissipation in the drop shaft can reach 90 % and the energy dissipation in every region was discussed quantitatively

    本文通過試驗研究與理論分析對旋流式豎井泄洪洞應用於高水頭、大泄流量情況時存在的一些水力學問題進行了研究和探討，取得以下主要成果：一、結合小灣工程導流洞改建，對高水頭（ 252m ） 、大泄流量（ 1400m ~ 3 s ）條件下旋流式豎井中的水流運動特徵進行了比較全面的測量，包括空腔形態、徑向流速分佈及井壁壓強等；二、提出了豎井空腔段螺旋水流水力計算方法，其計算結果與實測值吻合良好；三、利用試驗與計算結果，對旋流式豎井的消能機理進行了探討，對豎井各部分的消能能力有了總體認識；四、對豎井下部消力井的合理井深進行了優化試驗研究，發現消力井合理深度為0 . 9d左右；五、通過試驗研究，歸納出豎井水流總摻氣量估算方法，為導流洞排氣方案的設計提供了參考依據；六、在高水頭、大流量條件下，豎井空腔段下部流速很高，盡管水流螺旋運動引起的離心力可以確保井壁壓強保持正壓，但空化數依然較低，因此豎井的空化空蝕始終是工程界關注的重大問題。
  5. Last part of the paper, it presents a outlook of system development and prospect. the teaching mode of dual - initiative, which can brings teachers into leading roll and embodies students in cognition role, more fits teaching development ; historical inheritance model of student can provides system an accurate assessment for student and implements optimal teaching effect

    華東師范大學計算機系碩士學位論文一個雙主型的計算機基礎智能教學系統的設計與實現本文提出的雙主型教學模型，既能發揮教師的主導作用又能充分體現學生認知主體作用，更符合我國目前的教學發展情況;有學習歷史繼承的學生模型，使系統對學生的評估比較準確，實現了最優的教學效果。
  6. With the using of microsoft visual basic 6. 0, a multimedia computer - aided design system of small type pumping irrigation district is developed in this paper. provided with the live multimedia messages as well as a good man - machine conversation mechanism, this system can help the user to finish the planning of an pumping irrigated area such as the layout of canal system, the selection of pump models, the establishment of the irrigation program, the calculating of canals " parameters, the estimate of the project magnitude, the selection of the field constructions, the economic analysis of the project, the output of results, etc, a new oo ( object oriented ) programming method is adopted in this system, various softwares are integrated in this systems as well by the " automation " technic provided by vb, in addition, the multimedia technic is applied to this system for the first time, it makes the system easy to ope rate. as for the optimization of the canals " section, a new optimization method is adopted based on the existing theories about the canals " section, and in this way, with the purpose of minimizing the project ' s investment as well as a stalized canal, limited by the longituding slope, the canals " best feasible parameters can be deduced. furthermore, a integral method to reckon the earth work is developed in this paper, by this way, the estimate precision of the earthwork is enhanced notably. this paper includes the particular illumination for the developing procedure of each systems " segment, and in the end, the directions of the system are demonstrated in a sample area which lies in the zhaija village, taizhou city, jiangsu province, the running results showed that the initial purposes are achieved effectively, and it has a preferable practicability

    在渠道縱橫斷面優化方面，本文在利用已經比較成熟的縱橫斷面優化理論的基礎上，提出以工程總費用最小為目標函數，以渠道縱坡i為控制變量，以渠道不沖不淤流速及灌區允許地面比降為約束條件，通過縱橫斷面聯動優化的方法得到渠道的最佳工程可行的斷面參數。另外，針對部分地區的取土困難的狀況，本文採用積分法計算渠道工程土方量，從而大大提高了土方量的估算精度，有助於準確控制工程投資規模及資金投向。本文詳細闡述了該系統所採用的編程方法、系統構成、系統各組成模塊的開發過程以及灌區規劃所採用的優化方法及原理，最後應用本系統對泰州市翟家村機電灌區進行規劃設計，運行結果證明其操作比較簡便，界面友好，運行速度快，規劃成果合理，基本達到了系統預定的要求，具備較強的實用性。
  7. Relying on the yearly scientific research item of the guangdong province department, the dissertation firstly analyses the mechanical and structural characteristics of sma mixture, moreover, gives an elaborate discourse on some issues in prevalent design method of sma and relevant tests such as the computing of the theoretical maximum density, evaluation of initial asphalt content in designing sma mixture and computing of rut index. at the same time suggestions for improvement are offered. subsequently, through research on asphalt and modified asphalt with ldpe test and by means of indoor test of sma mixture, the detailed analyses for the modified asphalt with ldpe and road performance of sma is discussed, finally, the applicable method and principal of sma mixture design in jiangsu province was recommended

    本文以廣東省交通廳年度科研項目《 sma推廣應用研究》為依託，採用理論與實踐相結合的方法，首先從理論上分析了sma混合料的力學及結構特點，對現行的sma配合比設計以及試驗中最大理論密度的計算、初始瀝青用量預估和車轍指標等問題進行了較為詳盡的闡述與分析，並提出了相應的改進建議；然後再通過對瀝青與改性瀝青試驗、 sma混合料室內試驗等，對pe改性瀝青以及sma混合料的各項路用性能的試驗結果進行了較為細致的分析，最後提出了適合於廣東地區sma設計的方法原則。
  8. During the course of the life estimation, if the experimental parameters can be carefully chosen, aircraft structure life estimation has a positive effect on the structure fatigue des ign

    在壽命估算過程中，只要比較精確地選取各方法所需的經驗參數，飛機結構所估算的最終結果對飛機結構抗疲勞設計和型號定壽有很大的指導意義。
  9. With the application of the statistic and decision theory, such as robust design of experiments, calculation of parameter, simulating comparison, optimizing plan and evaluating reliability etc, this plan solves the problem of optimizing the universal examination of the same fuse with several shells in the approval test

    該方案通過對穩健試驗設計、參數計算、模擬比較、方案優化、可靠性評估等一系列決策理論和統計理論的運用，解決了多彈種通用引信在設計定型試驗時通用性考核的優化問題。
  10. This paper deals with the problem of crosstalk mitigation at both methodological and algorithmic levels. noting that intermediate operations between global routing and detailed routing are very effective in crosstalk estimation and reduction, the authors propose to incorporate several intermediate steps that are separated in traditional design flow into an integrated routing resource assignment stage, so that the operations could easily cooperate to fully exert their power on crosstalk reduction. an efficient priority - based heuristic algorithm is developed, which works slice by slice

    在布線的各階段中，總體布線有較大的靈活性，但對各區域或信號線上的串擾難以估計詳細布線可以精確地計算串擾，但靈活性太小，往往出現反復拆線重布，難以達到設計收斂相比之下，總體布線和詳細布線中間的階段既有一定的靈活性，又可以相對準確地計算噪聲，是解決串擾問題的理想時機。
  11. Stress concentration measure on the model of boiler drum with two nozzles was executed and the testing results were compared with the asme criterion, experiential value and the value of finite element method respectively. this measurement result provides direction for evaluation of stress amplitude

    設計模擬汽包進行應力測試，並與美國asme規范和經驗公式計算值、有限元計算結果進行比較，為后續的低周疲勞壽命估算時交變應力幅值的確定提供依據。
  12. As one of modern design methods, long - distance online calculation is a method which can be easy to fulfil sharing the resouce of design. here penman compiled a suit of software providing the service of structure analysis and optimize for the water processing equipment by www server. it ' s platform to develop and run is microsoft windows 2000 server with iis 5. 0. the technology is based on microsoft asp, and the programming language is vbscript. then, there is a contrast calculation test between this suit of software and ansys 6. 0 for the representative structure of the 3 kind of beam. the intent is to evaluate the suit of software. the result indicates : its correctness of calculation result is better ; only for the amount of the element is too few, the calculation result is relatively large. so this is a safe scheme

    筆者以windows2000server和iis5 . 0為開發和運行平臺，基於microsoft的asp技術，使用vbscript語言編寫了一套可通過ww服務器提供水處理設備遠程結構分析和優化服務的軟體。並且針對3種梁的典型結構進行了與ansys6刀的計算結果對比測試，對這套軟體進行了評估。測試結果表明：這套軟體在計算結果的正確性方面表現較好，只是由於單元數目較少，導致計算結果偏大，但是這是屬于比較安全的方案。
  13. The research of reservoir design flood is one of basic works in this subject. it is based on the reasons, and the actual conditions of baipenzhu reservoir are combined, the following contents are researched in this paper : 1. according to the actual conditions of baipenzhu reservoir and through the compare of parameters estimation methods, a objective and having fine statistic characteristics p - iii frequency curve distribution parameters estimation method of proximate baipenzhu reservoir is putted

    正是基於這種考慮，本論文結合白盆珠水庫的實際情況，本著理論性與實用性相結合的原則，重點研究以下內容： 1 、根據白盆珠水庫的實際情況，對各種參數估計方法進行比較，提出一種客觀、有良好統計特性、適用於白盆珠水庫的p ?型分佈參數估計方法； 2 、利用實測流量資料推求設計洪水過程； 3 、分析計算可能最大洪水（ pmf ） ； 4 、對兩種方法計算的設計洪水過程進行調洪演算，推求水庫特徵水位。
  14. Also, much related research requires the narrowband assumption, which is not always realistic in practical applications. it is necessary to analyze the effects of finite bandwidth to bearing estimation of spatially distributed source. additionally, more complex noise models should be dealt with in practical situations as well as that of white gaussian noise

    不過，其中多數方法僅適用於小角度擴展情況，當角度擴展比較大時，需要在估計的穩健性和運算量之間進行折中；而且，許多方法要求信號傳播滿足窄帶假設，這在實際的應用場合中可能很難得到滿足，有必要分析信號帶寬對分佈源波達方向估計的影響；另外，也有必要考慮空間色噪聲環境中的分佈源波達方向估計問題。
  15. The dissertation mainly aims at applying several active machine learning strategies to intrusion detection and systematically studies signal analysis techniques of intrusion detection based on statistical learning theory ( slt ), symbol inductive learning theory and genetic learning method. meanwhile, performance comparison and evaluation among intrusion detection techniques based on different machine learning strategies are presented according to computational learning theory and statistical hypothesis test methodology. intrusion detection is regarded as a pattern recognition problem in term of statistical learning theory ; i

    本文的主要工作是將目前幾種有生命力的機器學習策略應用於入侵檢測技術中，論文從入侵檢測的不同視角出發，系統深入地研究了統計學習理論、基於符號的歸納學習理論和遺傳學習方法在入侵檢測信號分析中的應用技術，並在可能近似正確（ pac ）學習框架下，利用計算學習理論和統計假設檢驗方法對基於不同機器學習策略的入侵檢測方法進行了性能比較和評估。
  16. By analyzing the design principle, the paper devised an image source signal alternated with black and white strip and it has a good effect. meanwhile, the system demand of imaging link was analyzed, such as light source, lens and camera etc. in addition, the principles of both the correlation algorithm and generalized correlation time delay estimation based on adaptive technology were studied, and a comparison between them was made as well

    本文中分析了圖像源信號的設計原則，並設計了一種黑白相間的傾斜條紋圖案作為圖像源信號，獲得了良好的測量效果;分析了測量系統對光源、鏡頭、相機等成像環節的要求;研究了相關演算法和基於自適應技術的廣義相關時延估計法兩種數據處理演算法的原理，並對兩種方法的性能進行了比較。
  17. Accomplish the liquid level measurement system design, and the selection and computation of key parameter. 2. accomplishing the design and simulator of the signal processing arithmetic, a curving arithmetic of increase the accuracy of the level measurement system is researched, and compared with maximum estimation at the same time

    本文所作的主要工作: 1 .根據液位測量雷達系統的要求提出系統設計指標以及方案; 2 .提出了一種提高液位測量精度的擬合演算法，通過模擬計算將其與最大估值法進行比較; 3 .設計差拍信號處理軟體處理演算法; 4 .利用c8051f02x開發板和自己開發的外部顯控終端板實現了信號處理樣機，對信號處理演算法進行了驗證。
  18. Comparative design estimate

    設計比較估算
  19. Fdi methods are of great importance to integrated navigation. so in this paper, the common fdi methods are summed up, classified and compared in detail ; the algorithm of state - consistency - checking provided by kerr is innovated ; fault diagnosis of the decentralized estimators are thoroughly discussed, for which the diagnosis scenario is also designed. the classic sub - optimal recursive sage adaptive filter is innovated in this paper

    對組合導航常用的fdi （ faultdetectionandidentification ）演算法進行了詳細的總結、分類，分析、比較；對kerr提出的狀態一致性檢驗演算法進行了改造和補充；詳細討論了分散化估計中的故障診斷問題，設計了與之對應的故障診斷方案。
  20. In this dissertation, adaptive pole placement algorithm for multivariable system with a general uncertain structure is analyzed, and two kinds of modification strategies for parameter estimation are synthesized and compared. the further improved orientation so as to cancel the necessary condition of controllability of parameter estimation is pointed out

    本文針對具有一般不確定結構的多變量系統分析了基於能控性的自適應極點配置演算法，綜合比較了該演算法給出的兩種估計參數的修正策略，提出了去掉系統能控性假設的途徑。
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