訴訟標的 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [sùsòngbiāode]
訴訟標的 英文
object of action
  • 訴 : 動詞1. （說給人） tell; relate; inform 2. （傾吐） complain; accuse 3. （控告） appeal to; resort to
  • 訟 : 動詞1. （打官司） bring a case to court 2. （爭辯是非） dispute; argue
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 訴訟 : [法律] lawsuit; litigation; legal action; judicial action; action
  • 標的 : aim
  1. It consists of eight parts : from part one to part six the following are analysis and studies such as the definition and scope of products both at home and abroad, the definition and norms of judgement of the product defects, the imputation principle of pl, the subject of pl, the pl cause of counterplea, the compensation for damages of pl. etc. in part seven is a brief comparison between responsibility of quote and lawsuit limitation. and a conclusion is drawn from the above seven parts which will gives us some ideas about what we should learn and what will make it perfect for our pl

    第一部分至第六部分依次就中外產品責任法中產品的定義和范圍、產品缺陷的定義和判斷標準、產品責任的歸責原則、產品責任主體、產品責任的抗辯事由、產品責任的損害賠償進行了比較研究並就以上各方面我國產品責任立法必須完善之處分別在各部分進行了闡述；第七部分就產品責任訴訟中的舉證責任和訴訟時效進行了簡略的比較；結語部分就上述七部分我國產品責任法的可供借鑒之處和完善進行了結論性的綜述。
  2. Part one tries to have an analysis on the types and essential elements of international civil jurisdiction conflicts. after defining what is international civil jurisdiction and international civil jurisdiction conflicts and classifying international civil jurisdiction conflicts into positive and negative conflicts, the paper confines its research on positive conflicts of international civil jurisdictions. when disputants bring the same disputes to two or more courts of different countries, which all have legitimate jurisdiction over the said disputes and accept their complaints, international civil jurisdiction conflict appears inevitably

    筆者認為，國際民事管轄權積極沖突的構成，應當同時具備以下要件： （ 1 ）當事人就同一訴訟標的在兩個或兩個以上國家的法院提起訴訟； （ 2 ）兩個或兩個以上國家的法院對該同一訴訟標的均具有合格管轄權； （ 3 ）兩個或兩個以上國家的法院均受理同一訴訟案件。
  3. Finally, the author analyses the absolute states of plural litigation ' s which maybe formed in subrogating action and method to deal with them

    最後，對代位訴訟過程中可能形成數訴的具體形態和處理辦法進行了分析。第四部分：代位訴訟的訴訟標的。
  4. On the cognizance of litigation target in the divorcement suit

    論離婚訴訟中訴訟標的的認定
  5. Starting from the regulations on marine insurance in china ' s laws and international laws, the treatise studies the legal regulations on the right of subrogation of marine insurance both domestically and abroad ; furthermore, the treatise explains the relationships between the right of subrogation and the " letter of subrogation in terms of civil laws, as well as insurable interest, litigants, objects of litigation, and extinctive prescription ; at last, the treatise discusses the application of law concerning the right of subrogation of marine insurance after china ' s entry into wto

    論文從中國法與國際法關于海上保險求償權的規定的比較入手，研討國內關于海上保險代位求償權的法律規定，進而從民法的角度說明代位求償權與「權益轉讓書」的關系，以及訴訟中的保險利益、訴訟當事人、訴訟標的、訴訟時效問題，最後淺談我國加入wto后海上保險代位求償權的法律適用。
  6. On the procedure hand, i hold : the creditor brings a suit as plaintiff because he has the benefit of the suit ; the first debtor does not have to take part in the suit, if he does, the identity is determined subject to the concrete situation ; if the debtor brings a subrogation suit, the first debtor can not bring the suit based on the same debt ; the debt that the creditor subrogates should be a whole one ; the jurisdiction of subrogation is normal district jurisdiction, etc. following that, i bring out my own imagine about the foundation of subrogation rights of debtor system

    在程序法方面，筆者認為：債權人基於訴的利益而作為原告提起代位權訴訟，主債務人無必要必須參加訴訟，如參加，也應根據案件的具體情況及當事人的不同權利主張，確定其訴訟地位；債權人提起代位權訴訟后，主債務人就該代位權行使范圍內所享有的訴權自行消滅；債權人可代位行使的債權應以完整債權為限；代位權訴訟標的只限於債權人以自己名義對次債務人主張之權利；代位權訴訟之管轄實質上是一種一般地域管轄。
  7. Chapter two : all kinds of the theories concerning object of civil action are introduced and evaluated. according to their historic order, this chapter

    最後在完善起訴制度、答辯與證據交換制度、釋明權等制度中體現訴訟標的的作用。
  8. " article 56 if a third party considers that he has an independent claim to the object of action of both parties, he shall have the right to bring an action.

    第五十六條對當事人雙方的訴訟標的，第三人認為有獨立請求權的，有權提起訴訟。
  9. On account of the basis of further discussion, this part clarifies four relevant definitions, viz. right of action, party, subject matter of action and the effect of the judgment

    對訴權、當事人、訴訟標的、判決效力等與本文所論述問題有關的概念作出理論上的廓清，為下文論述的展開作出鋪墊。
  10. The theory concerning object of civil action that is one of core theories among the basic theories of civil procedure in system of civil law, has the extremely vital role and the significance in the civil action

    訴訟標的理論是大陸法系民事訴訟基本理論體系的核心理論之一，在民事訴訟中具有極為重要的作用與意義。
  11. Finally, through discussing the functions of the object of civil action in the civil litigation the chapter manifests the theory significance of study the theory concerning object of civil action in our country

    最後，通過探討訴訟標的在民事訴訟中所具有的功能，闡明在我國研究訴訟標的的理論意義。第二章，對各種訴訟標的學說簡介與評析。
  12. As regard to the object of action, the writer thinks the issue of " two embranchment " is reasonable. thus the alteration of object of action can be classified the alteration of cause and the pronounce of action

    訴訟標的識別的幾種學說中，筆者認為二撇說有更大的合理性並以其作為訴腑的識別的標準，從而訴之變更也就有訴之聲明變更及原因事實變更。
  13. But the research of theory concerning object of civil action is relatively in the condition of delay in our country, such as the question of implication 、 function 、 recognition standard of object of civil action has not widely and fully been discussed

    而在我國，民事訴訟標的理論的研究則處于相對滯后的狀態，諸如訴訟標的的含義、功能與識別標準等問題均未展開廣泛而充分的探討。
  14. Then the chapter estimates the present situation of the theory from three parts of the fundamental research, the litigation legislation and the judicial practice, highlights the reality urgency of study the theory concerning object of civil action in our country

    緊接著從理論研究、訴訟立法、司法實踐三方面對我國訴訟標的理論現狀加以評析，突出在我國研究訴訟標的理論的現實緊迫性。
  15. Since the middle of 19th century, the civil procedural law circles in countries of civil law system, especially in germany and japan, mostly all participated in the big academic discussion of the theory concerning object of civil action, that promoted the entire system of civil action into the prosperity and the development

    自十九世紀中葉以來，大陸法系國家的民事訴訟法學界，尤其是德、日的民事訴訟法學者大多都參與了有關訴訟標的理論的學術大討論，促進了整個民事訴訟體系的繁榮與發展。
  16. The present article understands that the improvement of the civil regime relies on insistence of the following principles : ( l ) the assurance of judicial justice, as to realize the axiological objective of the regime ; ( 2 ) proportional intervention, on interfering illicit civil activities, proportionality should be considered ; ( 3 ) procedural effectiviness, to achieve the maximum litigation effect with the minimum litigation cost specially for the cases in which technical defects are found, but in the mean time, common interest are not prejudiced, the promotion of civil protest may lead to an expenditure much higher than the litigation value, therefore, civil protest authority should not promote the civil protest

    維護司法公正原則，是完善民事抗訴制度的重要原則之一，體現了制定這項制度的目的；適度干預原則在強調對違法民事行為進行干預的同時，指出這種干預應是適度的。抗訴的適度性體現在兩個方面：一是尊重當事人的處分權，二是維護法院裁判的既判力。訴訟效益原則指出，民事抗訴制度應以最少量的訴訟投入獲得最優化的訴訟效果，對于那些雖在技術上存在不足或缺憾之處但不損害公益的生效裁判，若提出抗訴可能導致人力物力的支出比裁判所涉及的訴訟標的額更大或造成當事人的無端訟累，抗訴機關不宜提出抗訴。
  17. Compared with the common litigation procedure and no litigation procedure the personnel litigation procedure has four notable characteristics : the limitative of the case scope 、 the body a relation litigation object has the public - spirited 、 applicable to litigation legal theory and no litigation legal theory interlaced 、 applicable to special procedure rule

    人事訴訟程序與普通訴訟程序、非訟程序相比，具有四個顯著特徵:案件范圍具有限定性、身份關系訴訟標的具有公益性、交錯適用訴訟法理與非訟法理、適用特殊程序規則。
  18. That is to say, on the one hand, the court cannot have a contrary effect and new judgment on the operant civil verdict in law ; on the other hand, the parties involved in the operant civil verdict cannot sue for the same litigation object again and not for the same reason either

    提出盡管兩種觀點五種學說有所不同，但卻達到了殊途同歸的目的和效果，即一方面，法院不得作出與已生效所確定的事實和法律關系相悖的新判斷；另一方面，已生效判決涉及的雙方當事人不得就同一訴訟標的及理由重新起訴。
  19. The second part is about the theoretical base of the system of the shareholders " derivative action. the article discusses it from the substantive and procedural views. the reason that law grants shareholders the right of proceeding against directors and officers lies that shareholders are the very investors of the corporation and are closely related to the corporation, and that according to the theories of lawsuit trust and party ' s theory of broad sense the indirect party interested can also become party of litigation. the author considers that it is better to express that function of company law lies in protecting interst of minority shareholders and strengthen corporate governce. according to the fact that the shareholder ' s derivative action system consists of substansial rules and procedural rules, it analyzes faction of the system from above two aspects and points out that function of the system is not to solve conflicts among people but is to restrict or encourage the right of shareholder ' s derivative action

    法律之所以賦予股東以提起派生訴訟的權利，一方面在於股東是公司的出資人，與公司的利益息息相關，另一方面根據訴訟信託理論及廣義當事人理論，訴訟標的權利義務主體以外的非直接利害關系人也可以作為訴訟當事人，因而，股東派生訴訟中股東的訴權源於程序法的直接規定。股東派生訴訟的功能可以從不同的角度表示，我們當然可以認為其有事後救濟，事前抑制的功能，但是，筆者認為將其功能表述為保護中小股東權益及強化公司治理結構則更能反映其特性。而且根據派生訴訟制度由實體和程序兩部分構成的事實，筆者分別從兩方面分析了派生訴訟的功能，並指出股東派生訴訟的程序規則不同於一般的民事訴訟程序，其功能不在於解決當事人之間的實體糾紛，而在於約束、限制或鼓勵股東的派生訴訟提起權。
  20. Then, on criticizing the above ideas and combining with the stipulation of the interpretations of contract code and the real process of court hearing, the author raises the idea of " one main subject - matter and one auxiliary subject - matter " from the viewpoint of procedural justice

    其次，在批判上述諸觀點的基礎上，結合我國《合同法解釋》的規定和審判的實際過程，從程序公正的角度，大膽提出了「 『一主一輔』兩個訴訟標的觀」 。
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