評價和研究股 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [píngjiàhéyánjiūgǔ]
評價和研究股
英文
evaluation and studies unit- 評 : Ⅰ動詞1. (評論; 批評) comment; criticize; review 2. (評判) judge; appraise Ⅱ名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 價 : 名詞1. (價格) price 2. (價值) value 3. [化學] (化合價) valence
- 和 : 和動詞(在粉狀物中加液體攪拌或揉弄使有黏性) mix (powder) with water, etc. : 和點兒灰泥 prepare some plaster
- 研 : 研同 「硯」
- 究 : Ⅰ動詞(仔細推求; 追查) study carefully; go into; investigate Ⅱ副詞[書面語] (到底; 究竟) actually; really; after all
- 股 : Ⅰ名詞1 (大腿) thigh; haunches 2 (機關、企業、團體中的組織單位) section of an office or enterp...
- 評價 : appraise; evaluate; assess; estimate; valuation
- 研究 : 1. (探求) study; research 2. (考慮或商討) consider; discuss; deliberate
-
Treatment of legg - calve - perthes syndrom by shengmai chenggu capsule
兒童股骨頭缺血壞死療效評價和合理治療方法的研究In recent years, with further development of security market and establishment of modern enterprise system in china, the theory and practice of enterprise operation performance measurement have been developed greatly in china, and then more and more scholars have engaged in the research of this area, especially non - financial performance measurement and strategic performance measurement attract more people ' s attention today and so have become heated issues in theory. however, this trend cannot weaken the financial performance measurement ' s importance in an enterprise ' s inner management system. whether a shareholder or a leader of a company will not invest their capital in an enterprise which cannot bring back satisfactory financial result, noneffective financial performance measurement will surely destroy value of your firm
近年來,隨著我國證券市場的深入發展和現代企業制度的建立,企業經營業績評價理論和實務在我國得到了很大的發展,已有越來越多的學者從事于業績評價相關問題的研究,特別是非財務業績評價和戰略業績評價越來越多地得到了人們的重視,現今已成為了理論界的熱門話題,但是,這並不能掩蓋財務性的業績評價在企業管理中的重要作用,無論是股東還是公司的領導者都不會對一個不能帶來滿意財務結果的事業投入資本,不科學的財務業績評價方式肯定會損害企業的價值,而作為指導整個企業經營的總目標和衡量企業綜合經營成果的核心財務指標的選取是否科學直接影響著整個業績評價體系的有效性。Fifthly, it discusses that in the dual issues whether the market timing is more important than the target capital structure or not, which can make supplement for the relationship between capital structure and market timing. sixthly, it emphasizes on the aftereffects of china corporate season equity issues, compares the announcement effects and long - term market performances of sei in bull market and bear market, and surveys the reasons and the mechanism of china corporate sei
在融資決策研究之後,本文針對中國上市公司的權益再融資行為進行事後效果評價,在不同的市場態勢(牛市和熊市)下,對比分析配股和增發兩種權益再融資行為的短期公告效應和中長期市場表現,並刨析再融資行為的事後長期績效的決定因素和作用力。The paper is one part of national science fund project study on the theory and method of performance management presided by professor of harbin institute of technology yingjun - feng and management and scientific research project of the first group of china aviation study on corporate top and middle - level executives performance evaluation and motivation model presided by my supervisor professor lujie - wang, comprehensive introduce the condition of domestic and oversee research and analyze the relationship between executives holding corporate stock and executives " performance under corporate governance. and also discuss corporate stakeholder governance and advancement of corporate executives performance and probe into influence of corporate executives behavior model on executives performance and set up corresponding performance evaluation index to appraise corporate advance and middle - level executives performance from the balanced scorecard
本論文作為哈爾濱工業大學馮英浚教授主持的國家自然科學基金項目「績效管理的評價理論與方法研究」和導師王魯捷教授主持的中國航空工業一集團公司管理科研基金項目「企業中高級管理者績效評價與激勵模式研究」課題的一部分,綜合國內外對此問題研究的現狀,從公司治理的角度,分析公司治理下管理者持股與管理者績效之間的關系,探討企業利益相關者治理與企業管理者績效之間的規律,以及探討企業管理者的行為模式對企業管理者績效的影響,並且從綜合記分卡體現的維度建立相應的績效評價指標。Firstly, this paper makes clear the meaning of stock markets " efficiency through different perspectives, and then introduces the efficient market hypothesis ( emh ) and fractal market hypothesis ( fmh ). as one important part of rational anticipation theory, emh is the foundation of capital market theories, but the linear paradigm of emh does not conform to the stock market realities
其基本的研究思路是:以有效市場假說和分形市場假說為理論基礎,結合中國股票市場的現實情況(中國股票市場收益率不符合正態分佈,市場屬于分形結構) ,以分形統計學的相關方法為手段,對我國滬、深兩市的有效性進行實證檢驗,力圖對中國股票市場的有效性做出客觀真實的評價。Moreover, this paper discusses the feasibility of option pricing theory by adopting cases. on the one hand, it admits this method plays a key role in the realization of " debt - in - lieu - of - equity " of state - owned enterprises and appraising the value of potential earning - capacity ; on the other hand, it illustrates the application of option pricing theory in appraisal is still immature. for it can not meet the prerequisite of the theory ; its result will not be generally accepted and the quality of appraisal staff are relatively lower, this method is not applicable to business valuation aiming at equity alteration. thus it should not be regarded as a brand - new appraisal method to be promot ed in the short run. in the finial the thesis forms its conclusion on method application of superseding cost method gradually. generalizing the use of income method and developing the sense of using option pricing method
由於成本法所固有的局限性,無法評估出資產組配成具有獲利能力的整體資產的創造性價值,因此注重企業獲利能力的收益法已成為轉軌時期中國評估業的現實選擇,並進一步對收益法的起源、方法特點和適用性進行了深入的分析;運用理性分析與案例分析相結合的方法對收益法發展的新階段? ?期權定價法應用於企業價值評估的可行性進行了研究,肯定了這一方法對國企實現「債轉股」和評估高新技術企業潛在獲利能力價值的重大意義,同時對此方法應用於企業價值評估不滿足前提條件、評估結果的可接受性、及評估人員素質等方面說明了這一方法在資產評估領域的應用尚不成熟,尤其不適用於產權變動為目的的企業價值評估,因而短期內不宜作為一種全新的評估方法推廣。Aim to evaluate the feasibility of one simple method to establish model of venous thrombosis for studying the therapeutic effect of intracavitary ultrasonic therapy on venous thrombus of animal models. methods the lower limbs of 20 dogs were divided randomly into the experimental group and the control group. the femoral veins of the experimental group were ligated at the close and distant end respectively to slower the flow of blood. the veins in control group were operated but not ligated. then, the changes of the dogs ' lower limbs were observed and the femoral veins were excised for pathological examinations and examined to investigate the condition of thrombis in the veins at the 1st, 4th and 7th day respectively after operation. results all the dog ' s lower limbs in the experimental group swelled and were lame slightly, the thrombus came forth in all the 6 veins by pathologic study at the 1st day after operation. and it was opposite in the control group. in addition, the swelling of all the dogs ' lower limbs was aggravated and all the 14 femoral veins were filled with compact mixed thrombus at the 4th and 7th day after operation. and it was also opposite in the control group. conclusion the method to establish models of venous thrombosis by the simple ligation of close and distant end of the femoral veins can make thrombosis more approaching clinical course of thrombosis and is satisfying
目的為研究腔內超聲溶栓對動物模型靜脈血栓的療效而評價一種制備靜脈血栓模型方法的可行性.方法犬20隻採用自身對照研究,犬一側後肢股靜脈為實驗側,另一側為對照側.實驗側行股靜脈近、遠端分別結扎,人為造成犬後肢股靜脈血流緩慢;對照側行手術,但不結扎血管.然後于術后第1 , 4 , 7天分別觀察犬後肢變化,切取血管標本做病理觀察,了解血栓形成情況.結果術后第1天實驗側全部出現後肢腫脹,輕微跛行,病理切片顯示: 6條靜脈全部都形成血栓;對照側沒有出現後肢腫脹及跛行, 6條靜脈都無血栓形成.第4 , 7天實驗側後肢腫脹加重,跛行,病理切片顯示:實驗側14條靜脈血栓充滿管腔,為混和血栓;對照側沒有出現後肢腫脹及跛行, 14條靜脈無血栓形成.結論採用靜脈單純結扎法制備犬靜脈血栓模型,血栓形成更接近臨床血栓形成過程In this paper, systemic theoretic analysis of the relationship of stock structure and operating performance is progressed, based on this, theoretic study and demonstration analysis organic fall together, and the neural networks model that can reflect their relationship total and systemic is established. the input variable of the model can reflect the panorama of stock structure, also, it can embodiment other influence factor of company performance. the evaluation target system that can reflect the operating condition of listed companies completely, impersonality and truly is advanced, at the same time, the best result weights confirm method is brought forward, thereby, the fuzzy integrate evaluations method is improved
本文對股權結構與經營績效之間的關系作了系統的理論分析,並在此基礎上,將理論研究和實證分析有機地結合起來,建立了一個能全面、系統地反映它們之間關系的神經網路模型:該模型的輸入變量在反映股權結構全貌的同時又體現了公司績效的其它影響因素;提出了可以全面、客觀、真實地反映上市公司經營狀況的評價指標體系,同時提出了最佳結果權重確定法,從而改進了模糊綜合評價方法,並利用改進的模糊綜合評價法求出公司經營績效的綜合量化值作為神經網路的期望輸出;改進了神經網路模型的演算法,使其在樣本數據相對較少的條件下也能很好地在性態上模擬被逼近函數。By research into the related rules of wto, the paper draws the conclusion of the element requests to our tax - policy in order to meet the needs of the rules of wto, on the basis of which it comments on the new policies of tax preference for western development and suggests, by consulting foreign practices, a series of tax - policies matching the rules of wto, including reconstructing the tax superiority in west, offering the loose tax climate for talent, starting to impose a tax on environment protection and etc. finally, to deal with the problems appeared during the execution of tax - policies, this paper emphasizes the importance of tax - management, and makes some suggestions on how to enhance tax - management
本文通過對wto相關條款的研究,總結出wto規則對我國稅收政策的基本要求,在此基礎上對已出臺的西部開發稅收優惠政策進行了評價,並參考和借鑒國外經驗,提出了一組適應wto要求的西部開發稅收政策。其中包括重新構建西部稅收優勢;為人才到西部創業創造寬松的稅收環境;改變股票交易印花稅的納稅地點和收入分享辦法;開征「西部開發稅」等配套稅種;開征「環境保護稅」 ,把保護生態效益和外向型經發展有機結合起來。同時,賦予西部地方政府一定的稅收立法權。Firstly, the paper retrospects the development of eso and tries to probe into the theoretical field : the explanation of it ' s definition, the conclusion of it ' s characters, the comparison of eso and other stock inspiration system, followed by the analysis of it ' s theoretical basis and incentive effect ; meanwhile, the paper probes into the realistic situations of eso in usa and china in order to seek the regulation and draw the advantages and disadvantages ; to this part, the paper takes the following four items as the main barriers to eso ' s implementation in china : the over restriction of current law system, the low efficiency of the market, the poor corporate governance structure and a lack of a reasonable performance index system, and elaborately analyze the impacts of the obstacles on eso ; after the analysis made above, the paper gets down to taking some methods to solve the problems in accordance with the characteristic of the barriers. as far as the internal defects of the mechanism are concerned, the paper begins with the scientifically design of the key components, studying the aspects of bestowal, change, loss, the executive method and the executive time. then the paper focuses on designing a performance index system which is an essential part of eso, introducing the bsc to improve the present performance index system, under the reasonable guidelines resigning it at both the levels of company ' s and employee ' s levels. finally, as regards how to perfect the outside surrounding of eso, the thesis makes some suggestion
本文首先回顧了股票期權制在國內外的發展及較為詳盡的分析了股票期權制度的相關理論:闡述了其涵義,特徵,理論基礎,激勵效應並於其他幾個較易混淆的股權激勵機製作逐一的比較,以進一步澄清人們對其的錯誤認識;同時,對股票期權制在美國和我國的現狀進行深入的實證研究,探求其內在規律,在肯定其成果時指出其不足;至此,筆者認為,我國上市公司要推行股票期權制度將主要面臨以下四類障礙:公司治理結構不完善、市場有效性差、現行法規體系不完善及缺乏客觀的業績考評指標體系,並詳細分析了各類障礙的現狀及對股票期權制的負面影響;在此基礎上,針對各類障礙的不同性質,著手探討消除這些障礙的措施:對于股票期權制內部的缺陷,本文先對各個關鍵要素進行科學設計,系統的剖析了贈與、變更、喪失、執行方式、股票來源等技術性問題,再以大量篇幅研究了如何構建出一套與實施股票期權制相配套的業績考核指標體系,引進平衡計分卡的思想對國內現有的指標體系加以改進,以一組合理的評價原則為指導,從公司及員工個人業績考評兩個層面上來設計該指標體系。Of shi jiazhuang bailong chemical co. ltd. on one hand, it compares the evaluating results of using the above - mentioned model with the results of project feasibility researching report to determine whether the feasibility researching is objective, fairness and scientific or not. on other hand, it summarizes the experience and the existed defectiveness to put forward some useful suggestion for the manager of enterprise, and all of these can improve and enhance the power of scientific - decision in project investment and management and provide some beneficial enlightenment for the further development of the company
並利用該模型對石家莊白龍化工股份有限公司的「 3萬噸年鄰法苯酐」的技術改造項目進行技術經濟評價,一方面把分析結果與可行性研究報告中的進行對比,確定項目可行性研究是否公正、客觀、科學;另一方面總結項目執行中存在的問題,為企業經營者提出一些建設性意見,有利於進一步改善和提高項目投資和生產經營的科學決策水平,為公司以後的發展提供有益的啟示。In this thesis on the basis of study of electric power enterprises, especially the generation plants, research is carried on the realistic significance, the configuration of the budget management system and its effectiveness as well as the design and evaluation of the budget mode. such studies are built on the reform background of electric industry of china where there will be a separation of generation plants and the transmission grids, and competition is introduced for the power entering the transmission lines
本文以電力企業特別是發電企業為立足點,以電力體制改革后「廠網分開,競價上網」為背景,從電力體制改革的目標和實際出發,運用預算管理的基本理論和基本方法,並結合對江蘇諫壁發電廠、大唐股份有限公司陡河發電廠的實地調研,就發電企業的預算管理的現實意義、預算管理體系的構造及其有效實施等問題進行研究,對其預算管理模式做出設計與評價。The applications of the bi - planar navigation robot system in tibia intramedullary nailing, femur intramedullary nailing, femoral neck cannulated screw and sacro - iliac screw are also introduced in terms of workspace, projection module, localization algorithm, clinical experiments and evaluation indices
本文從工作空間、投影模型、定位演算法、臨床實驗及評價指標等方面介紹了雙平面導航機器人系統在脛骨髓內釘、股骨髓內釘、股骨頸空心釘和骨盆骶髂關節螺釘這四種不同的骨科手術適應癥中的應用研究情況。Beta is a measurement of correlation between the price fluctuations of individual security ( or portfolio ) and the average price fluctuations of all securities in the market, that is called " systematic risk coefficient ". beta has not only important implications in finance theory, but also widely used in investment practices such as asset pricing, portfolio management and performance valuation
一方面,系數是正確理解資本市場理論中有關收益?風險關系的關鍵參數,系數的穩定與否對于capm模型在投資決策方面的應用如資產定價、股票收益預測和投資績效評價至關重要;另一方面,資本市場上的許多事件研究也都依賴于系數的穩定性。Thirdly, circling around the goal of m & a exposed in the first part, this paper avoids one - side factor of using only one year financial variable. we take the listed company which did m & a in 1997 as samples and study on the variables of return of earning ( roe ), earning per share ( eps ) and the change of their stock prices through 5 years datum from 1996 to 2000. all is to analyze the changing tendency of m & a ' s performance in a long time as for the samples
三、圍繞本文第一部分中所揭示的並購動機,避免單純採用當年財務指標評價的片面性,以1997年上市公司並購前後五年的年報數據為實證研究資料,選取凈資產收益率( roe )和每股收益率( eps )以及股價變動等指標,動態分析1997年上市公司並購的長期績效變動情況,評價該年上市公司並購績效的優劣狀況。Therefore, considering the development history, the current situation, the theoretical results and the practical experience of the developed countries, this paper defines the economics meanings of the stock investment behavior and the stock speculation behavior. based on the technique economics analysis of price - earnings ratio of the stock market, referring to the developing current situation and practical experience of our country ' s stock market over the past years, the paper puts forward the definition of the synthesis price - earning ratio which is more adapted to the common stock market, by which we can measure the contribution to the stock market of the stock speculation and the stock investment of the recent years
鑒於此,本論文以發達國家股票市場的發展歷史和現狀,以及其理論成果和實踐經驗為研究藍本,對股市中的股票投資和股票投機兩大行為進行了科學的界定;在參考國內股票市場近幾年的發展現況和實踐經驗,並在對股票市盈率進行了技術經濟分析的基礎上,結合股票市盈率和社會資本平均報酬率,本文提出了更適合評價一般股票市場的綜合市盈率指標,通過對它的應用,可量化近年來股票投資和股票投機對我國股市的貢獻度。Based on a large number of literature references, combining the facts of chinese telecommunication operating enterprises development and the long - term practice of author in telecommunication administrative department, the article expatiates on related theories of strategic management in detail ; analyzes the development status in quo and existing primary problems of chinese telecommunication operating enterprises ; conducts strategic analysis and evaluation to chinese telecommunication enterprises with swot method, and analyzes the trade competition condition of chinese telecommunication operating enterprises from the point of industrial structure ; puts forward generic competitive strategy, stock system reform, multiple operation strategy, marketing strategy, enterprise innovation strategy and multinational operation strategy for choice by chinese telecommunication operating enterprises ; and puts forward strategy implementation measures in three aspects including starting up business process reengineering ( bpr ) as soon as possible, gradually establishing flexible organization under dynamic competitive condition, and actively driving development and management of human resource in knowledge enterprises
本文結合我國電信運營企業發展的實際,及本人長期在電信管理部門工作的實踐,在查閱了大量文獻資料的基礎上,對戰略管理相關理論進行了較為詳盡的闡述;分析研究了中國電信運營企業的發展現狀和存在的主要問題;運用swot分析法對中國電信企業進行了戰略分析與評價,並從產業結構的角度對中國電信運營企業的行業競爭情況進行了分析;提出了可供我國電信運營企業選擇的一般競爭戰略、股份制改造、多元化經營戰略、市場營銷戰略、企業創新戰略、跨國經營戰略;並從盡早啟動企業業務流程重組( bpr ) 、逐步建立動態競爭條件下的柔性組織、積極推進知識型企業人力資源的開發與管理三個方面,提出了戰略實施的措施。Section one in this paper brief1y reviews the discussion and the testing practices of the reduction of state - - ho1ding shares since the party ' s congress in september l999, analyses the reason why the government enactment - - - - the regu1atory scheme for co11ecting socia1 security fund by reducing the state - - ho1ding shares ( proyisiona1 ) - - - - fai1s to work, and exp1ains the necessity of re - - solving the prob1em of state - - ho1ding shares and non - - tradab1e shares. in this section some basic solutions and princip1es are proposed on the issues of state - - holding shares and non - - tradab1e shares. section two makes comparative studies and case - - ana1yses of the a1ternative so1utions for the prob1em of state - - ho1ding shares outside the nation, and then sums up the worthy experiences and 1essons
本文第一部分對1999年9月黨的十五屆四中全會以來國有股減持問題的前期討論與試點實踐進行了簡單的回顧,剖析了《國有股減持籌集社會保障資金暫行管理辦法》運作失敗的原因,並進一步分析了解決國有股及非流通股問題的必要性,歸納了解決問題的市場基本共識及所應遵循的基本原則;第二部分則對境外國有股減持問題的處理方式進行了深入的比較研究和案例分析,從而歸納總結出值得借鑒的經驗和教訓;第三部分在前兩部分的基礎上,提出以協議轉讓補償方案作為解決國有股減持進而非流通股流通問題的主體方案,並對該方案進行了具體設計和實例演示,最後對其綜合評價。This paper do an overall research on such appraisal remedy on such aspects as its connotation, origin, characteristics, fair value, applied area, procedure, the valuation methods and exclusiveness, etc. this paper focused on the developments of the mechanism by discussing different opinions of scholars, differences in legislation of states and countries, and interpretation and development of the remedy by courts
本文從該制度的含義、特點、由來和發展、作用、適用范圍、適用程序、公平價值的含義和確定方法以及該制度的排他性等方面對該制度作了較為系統的研究,並結合我國的立法現狀提出了構建我國股份評估補償權的構想。Then a detailed description about the theory of fund performance evaluation and the performance evaluation system is mad. e since 1960 ' s, which contains the classical single performance evaluation ratio, the multifactor evaluation model, the timing ability & stock selecting ability of fund managers, the persistent of fund performance analysis and the morningstar evaluation system
這主要包括傳統經典的單因素業績評價指標、多因素業績評價模型、基金經理人的時機選擇和選股能力、基金業績持續性的研究以及晨星公司的評級體系。分享友人