評級量表 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [píngliángbiǎo]
評級量表 英文
rating scales
  • : Ⅰ動詞1. (評論; 批評) comment; criticize; review 2. (評判) judge; appraise Ⅱ名詞(姓氏) a surname
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (等級) level; rank; grade 2 (年級) any of the yearly divisions of a school course; gra...
  • : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (外面;外表) outside; surface; external 2 (中表親戚) the relationship between the child...
  • 評級 : grade; rate
  • 量表 : scale量表程序 scalogram
  1. The research of the thesis shows : optimize theory describes and makes the target as model, array, level, and deals with every scheme that determines the nature and quantitative factor chosen in unison that appraised, its result is objective, true, reliable, can plan making policy to offer scientific basis finally of overall arrangement for the route of the highway ; the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation assessment is simple, clear, practical, can make more factors participated in judging, and overcome the subjective and random that existed when chosen the route scheme ; level analytic approach promises high grade highway route overall arrangement scheme judge and carries out the tr ansition to from single factor index multifactor synthesis of index judge, and the result is convincible

    論文研究明:優化理論將描述與價的對象模型化、序列化、層次化,並統一處理各方案比選中的定性與定因素,其結果客觀、真實、可靠,能為公路路線規劃布局的最終決策提供科學依據;模糊綜合判方法簡單、清晰、實用,能使更多的因素參與判,克服了路線方案選擇時存在的主觀隨意性;層次分析法做到高等公路路線布局方案由單因素指標判過渡到多因素指標的綜合判,結果具有說服力。
  2. The investigation of a lot of parameters about treated sandstone, brick materials and earthen materials with fluorited polymers has been carried out, such as the formation of polymer, the penetration depth, porosity, capillary absorption and penetration coefficient, water uptake, compressive strength, drilling resistance, absorption isotherms of water vapor, water vapor diffusion, color changes as well as resistance to desegregation of water, frizzing - throwing cycles, worming - cooling cycles, and so on. in addition, the influence of salt crystallization, acid and base, and uv aging have also been assessed in order to better understand the protection effects and utilization possibility of two fluorinated polymers, mainly according to astm standard and the combination of international methods together with general technological

    分別以國家文物保護單位的土質、砂巖和磚材文物樣品為對象,依據astm標準及國際通用文物保護研究方法與估準則相結合,通過膠化物形成周期、滲透深度、孔隙度、毛細吸水和滲透系數、持水、抗壓強度、抗鉆強度、吸附水蒸氣的能力、透氣性、外觀顏色等系列參數的測定,及凍融、冷熱循環、酸堿腐蝕后抗壓強度的衰減、可溶鹽對保護效果的影響、酸堿及光照對面保護效果的影響,對兩種含氟聚合物及其與有機硅的共混物在文物加固保護和面防護中的可行性和保護效果給予了系統研究。
  3. Therefore, a model of three sectors, respectively referring to domestic sector, manufacturing export sector and primary product export sector, has been established here to measure the technology spillover effects of export on domestic sector. finally, based on a broader framework, this dissertation went on to investigate the relationship between openness and china ' s economic growth, while the result shows that though there exists a notable dispute about how to measure the degree of china ' s openness, the index of trade dependence still maintains the better one to reflect china ' s economic openness. in the meanwhile, impulse response function ( irf ) method and forecasting errors variance decomposition ( fevd ) method, both of which are based on the vector auto - regression ( var ) system, are used here to investigate the dynamic relationship between openness and china ' s economic growth

    與傳統理論不同,新增長理論和新貿易理論都強調技術進步的作用,因此本文構建了一個三部門的技術外溢效應模型(國內部門、工業製成品出口部門以及初產品出口部門) ,考察了工業製成品出口和初產品出口對國內非出口部門不同的技術外溢效應;第四,從更加廣闊的視野就貿易開放度與中國經濟增長問題進行研究,有關貿易開放度如何度一直是存在較大爭議的問題,本文首先對該類研究文獻進行了較為詳盡的述,然後運用生產函數方法對所選取的5個貿易開放度度指標進行了檢驗,結果發現盡管一些已有研究認為外貿依存度無法真實度一國經濟開放水平,但是本文研究結果明外貿依存度仍是度我國貿易開放度的較好指標,進一步採用基於var系統的脈沖響應函數法以及預測誤差方法分解法對貿易開放促進經濟增長的作用進行了動態刻畫。
  4. Multi - strategy means as follows : utilizing classifying data mining methods based on decision tree to analyze the data in grade database. a grade decision tree is generated to show directly a position of grade according to different computing methods and to support estimate. at the same time, utilizing classification method based on summing - up principles to do such things as grade query analysis and prediction and contrast analysis to realise automatic generation of grade analysis report, test paper ’ s quality assessment report and quality analysis table which plays an active role in improving teaching and test paper ’ s quality

    這里多策略主要是指:採用基於決策樹的分類挖掘方法,對學生成績庫中數據進行分析,生成學生成績決策樹,能直觀顯示出某一成績在不同等計算方式中所處的位置,為教學部門提供價信息;同時採用基於總結規則的統計分析方法,完成不同情況下的成績查詢、預測及對比分析,實現學生成績分析報告、試卷質價報告及質分析的自動生成。
  5. At the same time the study analyse the structural system of the index and it ' s weight with the ahp, and choose soil quality, soil thickness, the content of organic matter, terrain, elevation and the ration of irrigated guarantee as gradation index and choose soil quality, soil thickness, the content of organic matter, terrain, elevation, the ration of irrigated guarantee, the condition of traffic, the distance from the central city, the scatter degree of field, the neat degree of field, loss of water and erosion of soil and land contamination as classification index. at the same time the study emphasize the effect of the condition of ecological condition and environmental contamination

    採用層次分析法對該區域農用地分等定的指標體系及其權重進行了研究,選擇層質地、土層厚度、有機質含、地形、海拔、灌溉保證率等6項指標參與分等價,選取層質地、土層厚度、有機質含、地形、海拔、灌溉保證率、對外交通狀況、距市中心距離、田間道路狀況、田塊分散度、地面平整度、水土流失、土地污染等13個因子分指標區進行定價,強調了生態條件及其環境污染狀況在農用地分等定中的作用。
  6. Based on the discuss of the geologic environment of the high slope of spandrel groove jinping i hydroelectric power station. and the engineering geological conditions of rock mass are carefully studied in the paper. the modified csmr are adopted to perform the classification of the slope rock mass, the results of which are combined with the macroscopic stability of the high slope. on the basis of these, the methods of geological diagnosis and the finite element analysis are applied to analyze and compute the overall stability of the high slope

    本文在闡明錦屏一水電站壩區巖體的形成和演化特徵的基礎上,詳細研究了拱肩槽高邊坡巖體的結構特徵及岸坡巖體淺生改造特徵,建立了岸坡巖體淺生改造與岸坡演化模式,分析研究了巖體的物理力學性質,採用修正的csmr法對拱肩槽高邊坡的巖體質進行分研究,在此上基礎之上,採用地質分析判斷和有限元分析等方法,對高邊坡整體穩定性進行了系統分析、計算與價;應用塊體理論對高邊坡的局部穩定性進行了分析計算,確定局部不穩定塊體的規模、出露范圍,從而對拱肩槽高邊坡的局部穩定性有了系統全面的認識和了解。
  7. Aesthetic appearance is one of the most important criteria used by consumers in judging clothing wear performance. bagging is a kind of three - dimensional residual deformation that deteriorates garment appearance during wear and caused dissatisfaction. to understand the psychophysical mechanisms of fabric bagging perception, a method of subjectively evaluating this behavior is developed by using a series of photographs taken from bagged fabric samples. both ranking and rating scales are used as the psychological scales. the two scales are highly correlated with each other, but the rating scale provides more information than the ranking scales and can indicate perceived differences between fabrics. a linear relationship between subjective perceptions and measured residual bagging height shows that perception of fabric bagging follows stevens ? power law. residual bagging height contributes up to 94 % of the total variance in the perception of fabric bagging. the rest of the variation may be attributed to anistropic behavior during the bagging process

    美觀是消費者日常服裝穿著功能中最重要的指標之一.起拱是一種外衣穿著中引起變化,令人不滿的三維殘余變形.一種主觀價方法是從一系列起拱織物的照片來理解心理物理學規律,採用優劣排序等和優劣判等兩種方法用於心理價標度.這兩種等互相間緊密相關,但判等比排序等包含更多的信息,可以更好地區分出兩種織物間的差異.主觀價結果與測得到的殘余起拱高度之間線性相關,明了織物起拱特性符合斯特藩指數定律.殘余起拱高度對織物起拱特性總方差的貢獻在94 %以上.其它可能是起拱時各向異性因素引起的
  8. So this paper tries to solve these problems through the following work : first, we select some index to valuate the close - end funds, including income, stability, risk in falling, stocks selecting ability and tuning ability, based on overseas funds valuation methods and domestic market condition ; second, we analyze the stability of all index and form two styles index, which are f and other bad stability index ; then, we form the valuation system, including two - layers index, which are p and factor score ; last, we use this system to analyze the close - end funds which came into existence before 2000 and get the final comparative result. the main intention of this paper is to create the system of valuating close - end funds in our country, which is comprehensive and objective. in my valuation system involving the period from 2000 to 2003, the funds as a whole performs inferior to the stock index

    首先,對國外理論界經典成型的、以及前沿的基金價指標和價方法進行了詳細的分析,並結合我國的基金市場狀況,選取了可以衡基金收益、穩定性、下跌風險、股票選擇能力、時機選擇能力等化指標;其次,根據我國基金分析的需要,採用了諸如基金交易價格、換手率等二市場現指標;然後,對這些指標進行了時間延續性分析,檢測這些指標在運用到我國基金市場時能否有效預測基金未來現,從而形成了兩類指標:時間延續性很好的s _ p和時間延續性不好的其它所有指標;再次,在以上工作的基礎上形成了由兩個層面的指標構成的我國證券投資基金價體系: s _ p和因子分析中綜合因子得分值;最後,選取了我國2000年1月1日前成立的23隻封閉式基金作為樣本,並同時採用上證a股與深成a股兩個基準組合進行了3年樣本期的實證分析,得出了最終的比較性價結果。
  9. In charge of one of major subjects of the national eighth five - year plan, i. e. " study on shotcreting techniques of polyacrylate emulsion cement mortar for impermeability coating of pu ding rcc dam ", the achievement of which has been appraised by the ministry of electric power and evaluated as reaching national leading level. 2. in charge of the major subject aided by the committee of national natural science funds, " study on durability of high bolumes of fly ash concrete ", the first phase achievement of which has been commended by the committee. 3. in charge of one of major subjects of the national ninth five - year plan, i. e. " study on high performance concrete in marine engineering, design and construction ". 4. acting as one of editors - in - chief of " technical specification for abrasion and cavities resistance of concrete in hydraulic structures ", which is issued by the ministry of water resources. 5. by providing the repairing and strengthening schemes on seepage and cracks of the basement of nanjing lukou international airport, the air traffic opening of the airport was ensured as scheduled. 6. consulting services on techniques of high performance and abrasion - erosion resistance concrete for three - gorges project, anti - corrosion of reinforced concrete strutures for the ore port of shanghai baoshan iron and steel works, mass fly ash concrete for jiangyin yangtze river bridge and pumping concrete for nanjing yangtze river second bridge

    主持國家「八五」攻關項目「普定碾壓混凝土壩上游面丙乳砂漿防滲層大面積施工工藝研究」 ,成果通過部鑒定,價屬國內領先水平; 2 .主持國家自然科學基金重大項目「高摻粉煤灰混凝土的長期性能研究「 ,階段成果獲國家自然科學基金委通報彰與獎勵; 3 .主持國家「九五」攻關項目「海工高性能混凝土成套技術研究」 ; 4 .水利部「水工混凝土抗沖磨防空蝕技術規范」的主編之一; 5 .為南京祿口國際機場地下室修漏與裂縫補提出技術方案被采納並實施,為機場如期通航作出貢獻; 6 .為三峽工程抗沖磨高性能混凝土技術、上海寶鋼礦石碼頭鋼筋混凝土防腐蝕技術、江陰長江大橋大體積粉煤灰混凝土技術、南京長江二橋泵送混凝土技術等提供咨詢建議。
  10. Compared with a delta wing aircraft, the double - delta wing configuration has better aerodynamic performance at high angles of attack. an operational analysis was introduced as a method for evaluating training effectiveness of trainer aircraft. approaches to the engineering estimation of aerodynamic characteristics for aircraft with a double - delta wing configuration were studied, and the procedures for determining aircraft performance indices formulated. taking training effectiveness as the objective function and geometric parameters of the wing platform as design variables, through a numerical multivariate optimization arithmetic, the conceptual design optimization for a certain fighter trainer aircraft with double - delta wing configuration was carried out under the constraints of tactical and technical requirements and interrelated geometry. agreement of a calculation example with engineering practice indicates that the optimal design has higher training effectiveness than the baseline design, and in addition, improves the structural force - bearing conditions

    雙三角翼氣動布局比三角翼飛機具有更好的大攻角空氣動力特性.引入了估教練機訓練效能的作戰分析法,研究了雙三角機翼布局飛機空氣動力特性的工程計算途徑以及飛機性能指標的確定方法.以訓練效能作為目標函數並選取機翼平面形狀的幾何參數為設計變,採用多變數值尋優方法,在戰術技術指標及相關幾何約束條件下,對某高教練機的雙三角機翼氣動布局方案進行了優化選擇.算例明最優方案不僅比原準方案具有更高的訓練效能,還改善了結構的受力情況,與工程實踐吻合
  11. Our results indicate that the cash flow statement have comparable, in some instance, greater relevance than the other financial statement across different contexts, which include evaluating liquidity, solvency, ability to pay dividends and quality of net income, highlighting differences between net income and final cash balance, predicting financial distress and predicting the time and amount of future cash flows

    結果明,現金流在許多決策背景下可以與利潤和資產負債相媲美,而在以下決策背景下,現金流大大高於其他兩張報價流動性,價短期償債能力,價支付股利的能力,價爭利潤的質,突出凈利潤與現金餘額之間的差異,預測財務危機,以及預測未來現金流的金額與時間。
  12. Investigation of 8402 entrants tested with symptom checklist

    8402名2005大學新生癥狀自調查分析
  13. All of our products have alarge market in guang zhou, shen zhen, hui zhou, nan chang, he wei and ha er bin etc, totally over 10 big cities in our country, our enterprise has developed very fast in only a few years. in 1996, our cooked food, as the representative for hu nan easy food, was honored to be displayed on the “ 96 ‘ national notable 、 high - quality 、 special 、 new product ” expo., our products wined the honor of “ notable brand product in china market ” in 1998, and “ 99 ‘ highest market possession ratio in hu nan market ” 、 “ preferred commodity ” 、 “ light industrial prokuct quality assured ” in 1999. chose through public appraisal, our enterpise was named as “ aaa grade enterprise ” 、 “ enterprise trusted by customers ” and continued to hold a title as “ advanced private venture enterpwise ” & “ 500 top - ranking prvate venturd enterprise in hu nan ” for 5 rears. we won “ the hunan famous trademark prize ” and “ hunan famous product prize ” in 2003. our company has successfully achieved iso9001 ( 2000 ) international standard eligibility certification. the owner jiansimao has been selected “ hu nan celebrity ” and his name has been written into 《 hu nan celebrity blue bood 》 and 《 china celebrity blue book 》 in early 2001

    「簡四毛」牌系列食品遠銷廣東、深圳、惠州、江西南昌、安徽合肥、哈爾濱等全國十多個大中城市, 96年代湖南休閑食品參加「 96全國名、優、特、新產品博覽會」 , 98年獲中國市場知名商標商品; 99年獲「 99湖南市場佔有率最高品牌」 、 「 99湖南消費者購買首選品牌」 ,產品質得到「中國輕工產品質管理體系認證」 ,企業被為「中國企業形象aaa單位」 ,通過iso9001 、 2000質管理體系認證,連續5年來被長沙市授予「先進私營企業」 、 「湖南省十大行業500強私營企業」 , 2003年榮獲「湖南省著名商標」和「湖南省名牌產品」稱號,被省、市消費者委員會、省市質技術監督局連年為「消費者信得過單位」 、 「質信得過單位」 ,公司業主簡四毛已入編《湖南名人志》並確立為「湖南當代名人」 , 2001年元月又被收錄入編《中國名人志》 。
  14. To provide a practical tool for fatigue assessment, this approach is based on the so - called simplified fatigue analysis with the assumption that the long - term stress histogram of the hull structure follows the weibull probability distribution, the s - n curves used in the assessment and evabatbn are the basic design - n curves for non - nodal johts " issued by den ( department of energy of united kingdom ), combining with computer technology the assessment procedure is programmed, which will indicate the fatigue damage condition and degree of technical status of tanker hulls

    在中國船社( ccs ) 《船體結構疲勞強度指南》和美國船社( abs ) simplifiedfatigueanalysis的基礎上,根據對油輪結構特點和貨載特點的分析,討論了油輪船體疲勞損傷的影響因素,討論油輪疲勞強度計算方法和計算程序,引入模糊質的方法,建立油輪疲勞損傷估模型。結合先進的計算機技術,編制出油輪疲勞分析程序,採用典型實船資料,對其疲勞狀態進行估,結果與實際情況比較吻合,明該程序具有一定的合理性,可作為油輪船公司價油輪技術狀態時在疲勞損傷方面的參考。
  15. The coefficient of endangerment and the value of superior conservation of the rare plants were computed through fixing quantity and balancing arrangement treatation with evaluating index, thus the degree of endangerment and the alignment of superior conservation were determined ; the study conclusion shows that this fixing quantity method is and more reliable comprehensive than fixing quality method in reflecting endangerment situation and degree of superior conservation and is fit to comparative judgment all class plants superior conservation

    通過對珍稀植物價指標的定化和權重分配處理,求得物種的「瀕危系數」和「優先保護值」 ,從而確定物種的瀕危程度和優先保護的序列,研究結果明,該定比當前國內外普遍採用的定性分更能真實和全面地反映植物的瀕危狀態和優先保護的程度,該方法適應各類植物優先保護的比較定。
  16. On the basis of the 191 statistics research papers about the national basketball matches in china published in chinese journals from 1979 to 2005, the paper analysed the number of the published papers, the grades of the journals, general situation of the authors and the problems of data collection and proposed corresponding suggestions

    摘要通過對公開發於1979 - 2005年中文期刊的191篇關於我國國家男女籃球隊比賽數據統計研究的學術論文進行統計整理,就此類論文的發、發刊物等、各賽事論文數、論文作者概況、統計指標類型、數據收集方式等問題進行了析,並提出了相應的建議。
  17. In this thesis, we have made some academic creations : we have used some new ways to evaluate the instant value of forward loans and made the credit transferring matrix, so we can evaluate the credit risks precisely ; we have pointed out the concepts of liquidity gaps and interest gaps, so we can evaluate this two kinds of risks ; we have found some ways to evaluate the risks of foreign exchange forward contract and interest rate swaps ; we have used var to make a model to evaluate the risks existing in the bonds investments, so we make it possible to control the risks of investment risks

    本文在國內已有的相關課題的基礎上做出了一系列創新:通過對遠期貸款的當期估值以及對信用風險轉移矩陣的構建,實現了信用風險var值的測算;通過對流動性風險缺口與利率風險缺口的構建實現了對兩種風險的定估以及風險;通過對遠期外匯協議以及利率互換風險的測,使外業務的風險估成為可能;用var方法測了債券投資的風險,使商業銀行投資業務的風險程度得到了控制。
  18. If commercial banks in china meet the requirement of the new capital accord, many questions must be solved, including the possible continual worse in capital adequacy, a lot of drawbacks in the current standard of measuring capital adequacy, imperferction in the internal system of assessing risk, and so on. in order to cope with the challenge from the internal and international financial market, commercial banks in china should make full use of the advanced managing experience of international banking, raise capitals by all possible means, make capital structure perfect, set up preliminary system of assessing risks with conceratration on internal ratings - based approaches, and continue to improve the quality of assests and the capability of gaining profits

    與新協議的要求相比,我國商業銀行資本管理存在著相當大的差距,主要現在:資本充足率可能進一步下降,現行資本充足率測算標準存在諸多缺陷,風險估體系很不完善,等等。為迎接新協議實施后來自國內外金融市場的巨大挑戰,我國商業銀行應充分借鑒國際銀行業的先進管理經驗,發揮后發優勢,進一步拓寬籌資渠道,完善資本結構,初步建立以內部法為核心的風險估體系,規范資本管理信息披露,繼續改善資產質,捉高盈利能力,以便盡早與新協議的要求接軌,提高我國銀行業的國際競爭力。
  19. Methods the screen for child anxiety related emotional disorders ( scared ), depression self - rating scale for children ( dsrsc ) and inventory of subjective life quality ( islq ) were conducted among 302 students in a primary school in hangzhou

    方法採用兒童焦慮性情緒障礙篩查、兒童抑鬱障礙自和兒少主觀生活質問卷對杭州市區某小學三~六年學生共302名進行問卷調查。
  20. Upon on the statistics result of surface quality, the galling levels have been defined, upon which the effect of material mechanical properties on the surface quality has been investigated

    摘要在頂蓋沖壓生產質統計的基礎上,對面拉毛嚴重程度進行了半化的定義,並據此進行了鋼板材料性能對面拉毛的影響分析。
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