試坑 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shìkēng]
試坑 英文
pilot hole
  • 試 : 名詞（古代占卜用的器具） astrolabe
  1. Geotechnical investigation and testing - graphical presentation of logs of boreholes, trial pits, shafts and adits

    土工調查和檢驗.礦井孔試驗坑豎井和入口測井記錄
  2. Based the eag - i etchant, a new etchant was developed, with which the etch pit pattern on ( 110 ), ( 111 ) and ( 100 ) faces of czt crystals can emerge immediately and effectually. this pager investigated relation between the ( 110 ) faces of cutting from crystals conveniently and accurately by laser reflex method. by the surface treatment, the nuclear radiation detector was fabricated with ( 110 ) of czt crystal and strong 241am responsibility was observed

    在改變e _ （ ag ）腐蝕液的配方的基礎上，研製了新的腐蝕液，可方便、快速、有效的顯示czt不同晶面的缺陷蝕坑形貌;研究了利用激光正反射法和自然解理的不同（ 110 ）面之間的關系，方便、快速、準確的進行定向切割晶體的方法;採用生長的czt單晶體自然解理的（ 110 ）面，經過表面處理，試制了探測器元件，對24lam有較強的響應。
  3. The as - grown crystals were characterization by cutting and directional, x - ray diffraction, high resolution ohmmeter, ir transmission spectroscopy, visible light absorption spectroscopy, scan electronic microscopy ( sem ) and positron annihilate time technique ( pat ). the ir transmittance of czt single crystals grown with cd - riched is about 53 %, while 23 % with no cd riched

    採用解理實驗、 x射線衍射、電學性能測試、紅外透過譜測試、可見光吸收譜測試、 sem蝕坑分析、探測器的試制等分析測試方法，並首次採用正電子湮沒壽命譜分析方法來研究czt單晶體的空位缺陷，綜合表徵了所生長的晶體的質量和性能。
  4. This test is based on homogeneous soil in foundation, and divided into two phases. the first is to stimulate the construction flow to excavate the pit ; the second phase is destructive test. because the pit is stable in the first phase and the research is point to the geometry shape of the failure surface, moreover, limited to the test condition, the effective surface force is applied to the pit

    此次模擬試驗主要是針對簡單均質的基坑土層進行研究，試驗分為兩個階段，第一階段主要是以相似工況模擬基坑開挖，第二階段主要是破壞性試驗，即由於在第一階段基坑在開挖范圍內能夠自穩，為使基坑達到破壞狀態以研究滑面幾何形態，限於試驗條件，採用「等代面力」的方式施加超載。
  5. Test of tropism response of tomicus piniperda to mixture compounds extracted from pinus yunnanesis needles and shoots

    縱坑切梢小蠹對雲南松枝梢提取物趨性測試
  6. By direct shear for and normal triaxial shear tests of non - saturated desert sand, the parper studied the effect of water content and dry density on the strength of the non - saturated desert sand, and set up the code of this sand. based on the plane strain test of non - saturated desert sand slope, the paper analysed the destruction way of the excavaion side during the construction by means of adding water, and brough forward a formule that calculates the allowable of excavation and pile hole

    通過非飽和沙漠砂直剪試驗和常規三軸剪切試驗，研究了含水量和干密度對非飽和砂強度的影響，建立了這種砂的強度準則。通過非飽和沙漠砂邊坡室內平面應變試驗，分析了沙漠井場浸法施工中就基坑壁的破壞方式，推導出了基坑和樁孔容許開挖深度的計算公式。
  7. Began trial excavation of site number 3 by shaft positioning and grass cutting work

    開始試掘三號探坑，進行探坑定位、除草等工作。
  8. Advanced technical ceramics - methods of test for ceramic coatings - part 2 : determination of coating thickness by the crater grinding method

    先進工藝陶瓷.陶瓷塗層的試驗方法.第2部分:用陷坑研磨法測定塗層厚度
  9. In order to ensure the safety of engineering, it should be careful to use the test result of normal drilling sampling, the pitting sampling, shaft sampling, or double - tubles and thin - wall soil collecting methods should be used

    為保證工程安全，對常規鉆孔取樣試驗成果的使用應當慎重，對重要工程宜採用探坑、豎井取樣，或採用雙筒薄壁取土技術。
  10. Trial digging of the accessory pit k9801 of the qin shi huang mausoleum

    9801陪葬坑第一次試掘簡報
  11. Therefore, an experimental study has been conducted on summer maize planted in field and lysimeters under a rain shelter for three years to solve the problems

    為此，本文針對上述問題，以夏玉米為試驗材料，在大田和防雨棚下測坑內開展了三年的試驗研究。
  12. The following two chapters make of the third part. chapter five analyses the failure factors of test model and identifies the valid scope of two - part wedge theory. chapter six extends the valid scope of two - part wedge theory, and puts forward integer slide theory, then uses the extended theory calculating a concrete project, seismic design suggestions are proposed finally

    第三部分包括第五章和第六章，第五章對試驗模型的破壞影響因素進行數值分析，確定了「雙滑楔體」理論的適用范圍，並對各種破壞因素進行了分析；第六章拓廣「雙滑楔體」理論適用范圍，補充介紹了整體滑動理論，應用拓廣后的理論計算實際工程，為實際工程的基坑邊坡設計提供參考依據。
  13. Some researchers at home and aboard apply model test to deep foundation pit simulation study, most of them are sheeting pile timbering deep foundation pit simulation which is stuffed with sand

    國內外學者也曾用模型試驗進行過深基坑模擬試驗研究，但多集中在以砂土作為填料的板樁支護模擬。
  14. The principal conclusions include : ( a ) the composite system is composed of both active - bearing structural members and inactive - bearing ones, being of a character of combination of rigid retaining structures with flexible ones, so its working mechanism will be behaved as sharing loadings, waterproof and impermeability, loading transfer, local reinforcement and pre - reinforcement ; ( b ) the experimental results show that much more subsoil will participate in retaining action, soil stresses of internal slope will be shared uniformly and deflections caused by excavation will be reduced notably because of cooperation of nails and cement - soil mixing pile wall ; and ( c ) the internal forces of facing in vertical model will be a control factor of design and the cross section tensile strength of cement - soil wall will govern strength of the

    主要研究結論有： （ 1 ）復合土釘支護的作用機理主要為臨時加固土體以保證局部穩定、有機聯系以共同承擔荷載、改善土體性質起到止水抗滲作用。 （ 2 ）試驗結果表明：復合土釘支護能夠充分調動周圍土體共同作用，有效地控制基坑變形；復合土釘支護中止水帷幕的插入深度和強度對控制邊坡變形與失穩有較大作用；復合土釘支護效果明顯優於一般的土釘支護。 （ 3 ）面層與邊坡土體共同變形，設計時可按外力作用下的彈性地基梁進行計算。
  15. Through the excel program, and combining the inside and outside environment of the excavation and stress field and displace field, the data of stress and displacement of points are analyzed in variable depth and load grade and terminal state. the spss software has been applied to the statistics of geometry parameter of failure surface, and the failure surface criterion is created by the linearity regression from d ( the longest horizontal distance between the failure surface and the side face of the slope ), ho ( the depth

    此外，應用spss軟體對試驗破壞滑弧的幾何參數進行統計分析，並對滑弧的最大水平深入距離d及d處至坑底的高度h _ 0結合各水理指標進行多元線性回歸，建立滑面的判據，並對此判據進行修正，且用實際工程對其進行評價，通過反算已知滑面的c 、值，表明邊界條件對破壞形式有極大的干擾作用，所直接看到的破壞類型土體不是發生整體滑移破壞，而是剝落式的潰屈破壞。
  16. Through theoretical computation and experimental observation, it is put forward that the maximal depth of the scoured pits of the embankment is from ten to thirteen meters, and for several pits whose top are rinsed by main flow continuously, their scoured depth have reached twenty meters

    經過理論計算和試驗觀測研究，提出了仁存渡以下沙質河床，丁壩最大沖刷坑水深為10 ? 13米，個別受主流持續頂?的丁壩，最大沖刷坑水深可達20米。
  17. In the paper, other research results are summarized, and a big test model indoor of row pile retaining and protecting deep foundation pit is designed. for homogeneous soil or samdwich soil structure three different retaining and protecting kinds : dense pile, thin pile and without pile are designed, using excavation simulation and loading on the top of slope, the model test is divided into two stages : foundation pit excavation simulation stage and destroy test stage. in this paper, for three different retaining and protecting kinds, the relation between soil pressure and displacement of piles, the relation between soil stress and strain, interaction of pile and soil and retaining and protecting loss - stability destroy are systemic studied

    本文總結了前人研究成果，構築大型室內深基坑排樁支護試驗模型，在均質及層狀土層結構地基上，設計了密排樁、疏排樁及無支護三種不同支護型式，採用模擬開挖與坡頂均布加荷方式，進行了模擬基坑開挖和破壞性的兩個階段試驗，對三種不同支護型式的土壓力與樁位移、土體應力與變形、樁土共同作用及支護結構失穩破壞進行系統研究。
  18. The relative difference between values of dry density measured by wave velocity method and pir replacement method is in the range of 1 %

    根據相關方程由實測波速推測壓實干密度值，相對試坑置換法的實測值，誤差在1 %范圍內。
  19. Surface wave velocity detecting tests and dry density detecting tests by pit replacement method were conducted respectively for the transient material ( a ) and main rock - fill material ( b ) used in the construction of concrete - faced rock - fill dam of shuibuya project

    摘要以水布埡面板堆石壩施工中的過渡料（ a ）和主堆石料（ b ）為主要檢測對象，分別進行了面波波速和試坑置換法干密度的對比檢測試驗。
  20. Based on a thorough investigation of the engineering geological condition for the reservoir region of the huizhou pumped storage power station, the in - situ trial pit water injection test, boring water injection test, and water pressure test were performed to study the permeability of rock and soil mass

    摘要在對惠州抽水蓄能電站庫區工程地質條件進行詳細調查的基礎上，採用現場試坑注水和鉆孔注水、壓水試驗等方法了解巖土體的透水性。
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