試驗條目 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shìyàntiáomù]
試驗條目
英文
test item-
In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test
然後，對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決，甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討，提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法；對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎（空間問題）的承載力界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎（平面問題）的界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，進行了對比，從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況；根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作，本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基，對地基（巖基）承載力的動測法進行了研究，為各類地基（包括巖基） ，匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數：針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題，從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論；本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐，對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置，設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統，該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions
本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。The analysis show that the project target of detaining the coarse and discharging the fine can be got with the related measures, such as placement of the warping sluice on the concave bank of a bending reach ; arrangement of the overflow weir on a bending reach and reasonable zoning and scientific control of the desilting channels etc
分析表明，採用將放淤閘布設在彎道上段的凹岸、彎道設置溢流堰、淤沙條渠的合理分區和科學調度等措施，可以實現試驗工程淤粗排細的目標。Aim of this study was to meet the need for development of tribological parts in pumps. at room temperature tribological properties of different sliding pairs of silicon carbide and alumina - based ceramics were tested using a laboratory tribometer in the ring - on - plate geometry under reciprocating sliding linear contact in different media, such as distilled water, aggressive media and air
本文針對目前泵用摩擦零部件材料發展的需要，在實驗室摩擦磨損試驗機上研究了按環/塊線接觸方式作往復運動條件下的碳化硅和氧化鋁基陶瓷材料摩擦副在水、化學腐蝕性介質作潤滑劑和無潤滑時室溫下的摩擦磨損特性。Secondly, we recommend the practical experiment of cast - in - place piles, including field solid and liquid qualification, experiment purpose, experiment project, experiment equipment, experiment process and the notice of experiment. thirdly, we processed and analyzed experimental daters, studied the rule of strength transferring, and studied the rule of strength transferring of check resistance and side of peg rub resistance, contrasting with common re - draw peg. at last, we advance some unfathomed problem and prospect foreground of cast - in - place piles
本文首先對支盤樁的基本原理進行了闡述，對其施工過程以及成型過程進行了描述;然後對本次抗拔支盤樁現場試驗進行了介紹，包括試驗現場地質水文條件，試驗目的、試驗方案、試驗設備以及試驗過程，並對試驗注意事項進行了歸納總結;分析了支盤裝原位抗拔，研究了樁身軸力傳遞規律以及支盤阻力和樁側摩阻力的荷載傳遞規律，並與普通抗拔樁進行了相關對比;最後，本文提出了本次試驗尚未解決的一些問題，並對支盤樁的前景進行了展望。This method not only solve the problem of measuring the millimeter - wave detector system on projectile and testing on shooting range, but also bring forth a effective measuring way, and supply a good conditions for target identifying
該方法不僅解決了彈載毫米波輻射計的系統檢測和靶場試驗測試問題，為型號研製、試驗及生產等環節提供了有效地檢測手段，也為目標識別研究提供了良好的條件。Fuyuan comapny had started to specialized develop, study and produce the technology of polyurethane productions since 1990. at present, it owns about 30 million of fixed assets, we built nearly 10000 square meters workshop of international standard in weihai hi - tech develop zoon, and there were fully equipped water, power, steam and communication apparatus. we had 4 sets high - power pu foaming machines from italy, and a lot of advanced and perfect devices for chemical examination, and now we have the ability of production for 5 million polyurethane flat - free tyres pu tyres and 1000, 000 pieces polyurethane spare parts for automobile
本公司自1990年開始專業從事聚氨酯產品的技術開發研究與生產。目前擁有固定資產三千余萬元，在國家級的威海高技術產業開發區建設近萬平方米的國際標準廠房，水電汽通訊等設施全。裝備有義大利進口的聚氨酯高壓發泡設備4臺套，並且具備先進完備的化驗檢測試驗裝置，現已形成年產各種規格的聚氨酯無充氣輪胎五百萬條和聚氨酯汽車內外裝飾件十萬件的生產能力。The course was conducted in the form of participatory and open instruction and integration of theory with practice. starting from how to identify the major problems in farmers training, gaining confidence at communicating with farmers, and understanding their current pressing needs, facilitators systematically discussed theories and practices concerning the concept and purpose of participatory methodology ; participatory experiment and testing, and how to do experiment research ; principles, methods and steps of participatory rural appraisal ; how to use participatory methods to carry out farmers training ; responsibility of participatory facilitators and points for attention during training ; and, the nine principles regarding adults training
培訓班採用參與式開放式教學理論與實踐相結合的方式，輔導員從如何尋找農民培訓遇到的最大問題，與農民打交道的自信來源，掌握當前農民的迫切需求為切入點，較系統的討論了參與式方法的概念目的參與式實驗與試驗如何做試驗研究參與式評估pra的原則方法步驟如何利用參與式方法開展農民培訓活動參與式輔導員的責任和在培訓中應注意事項以及成人培訓的九條原則等理論知識和方法。After looking up a large amount of native and foreign information, the materials used in the experiment were as follows : ptfe base, graphite filler, molybdenum disulfide filler, copper powder filler, carbon fiber and so on. the experimental method is that the formula was designed according to uniform experimental method, the relationship between formula and frictional property was found with spline function and then the representative test points were chosen from fitting curve to make verification test for optimization. the preparative technique of solid lubricant is cold - press sintering method
經過查閱大量國內外文獻資料后確定原料為：聚四氟乙烯樹脂為基體，加入石墨、二硫化鉬、銅粉、碳纖維等填料；試驗方法為：根據均勻試驗方法設計配方，用樣條函數找出配方與摩擦性能的關系，然後在擬合曲線上選取具有代表性的試驗點進行驗證試驗，達到優化的目的；制備工藝：冷壓燒結法制備固體潤滑劑。Having analysed the strategies for math - learning according to the individual ' s differences put forward in literature ; having made an experimental study of the idea advocated in literature that students should be grouped and taught according to their intelligence. the results show : such teaching has a negative influence upon the individual ' s achievements and psychology and therefore should nr abandoned ; having analysed whether cooperative learning is feasible and the results show : cooperative learning cannot be used as a form of organizing teaching under the present condition that classes are large in key high schools. instead, we suggest that the study process of adapting to individual differences and strengthening differences in organizing classroom teaching are the best choices in key high school math - teaching
對文獻中提出的班級教學組織條件下進行差異教學的對策作了分析，對目前文獻中提出的按能力分組分層教學進行了試驗研究，結果表明：這種教學形式對學生的數學成績和心理都有消極影響，應該放棄；對合作學習進行了可行性分析，結論是：在當前重點高中大班額等條件下，合作學習不能作為差異教學的組織形式；提出：班級授課組織內，適應個別差異的學習過程個別化的強化的形式，是目前重點高中數學差異教學可實行的最佳選擇。Then, with respect to the objective of minimizing the total experimental cost, the optimal test plan ( including the sample size, inspection frequency, and the termination time needed by the classification rule for each of competing designs ) is derived by solving a nonlinear integer programming with a minimum probability of correct classification and a maximum probability of misclassification
首先，我們提出一種具直觀優點的分?法則，然後以總試驗成本的最小化為目標，並賦予一正確分?的最小機?要求和錯誤分?的最大容許機? ?個限制條件，以決定出在所提出的分?法則下，各競標設計樣式所需的樣本? 、 ?測頻?和試驗終止時間的最佳組合。Conditions of normal mode realization are deduced and optimized model with the multivariate mode indicator function as the target function is built. through solving the maximal eigenvalue problem, the original shaker force vector of appropriation is reached. then the realization approach of the optimal shaker force vector based on single shape principle is proposed and at the same time the automatization of normal mode appropriation is realized
對于模態物理分離技術的多點正弦激振純模態試驗技術，尋求其最佳激振力矢量是最為關鍵的環節，本文先推導出純模態實現的條件，建立以多變量模態指示函數為目標函數的優化模型，通過求解最大特徵值問題，得出適調純模態的初始激振力矢量，再提出以單純形原理為基礎的最佳激振力矢量的實現方法，同時也實現了純模態適調過程的自動化。Simultaneity, through contrast analysis validate that antiseimic capacity of expansion web is better than that of steel web. therefore, based on the experiences summed up by precedence, the formulation for calculating the crack load and limit load of brick masonry house reinforced by expansion web is advanced, which provides project reference. based on the analysis and studies of masonry shearing strength, test of prestressed single brick masonry wall, and test of prestressed brick masonry house models, and ect, the article has carried through several aspect research as below : 1. a series of experiment on material capability of expansion web, including intensity of single thread and expansion web, ect ; 2. research on influence of loading and destroy of masonry brick building reinforced by expansion web under lowcyclic loading ; 3. study of impact of expansion web on ductility, energy dissipation, intensity, ect under the same situation as above ; 4. put forward computation formulation of masonry brick building reinforced by expansion web
本著以上的研究目的，本文在分析和借鑒前人砌體抗剪強度理論、預應力單片墻試驗研究、預應力模型抗震性能試驗研究等基礎上，進行了以下幾方面的研究工作: 1 .作為一種新型結構材料擴張網，進行了一系列的材性試驗（單絲強度、網片強度和在砂漿中被約束條件下的網片強度及其相應的彈性模量） ； 2 .研究了水平荷載往復作用（低周交變）下，普通鋼絲網和擴張網砂漿對砌體結構抗裂及承載能力和破壞形態的影響，並將這兩種材料的加固效果進行了對比； 3 .上述狀態下，兩種網片水泥砂漿對砌體結構變形、延性、耗能、剛度退化等抗震性能的影響及其影響效果的比較； 4 .提出擴張網水泥砂漿加固砌體結構的抗剪強度計算建議公式。Experimentation of sewage pumping station based on predictive control with vvvf is carried out. the experimentation result shows that the sewage pumping station predictive control system can be running under the condition of high water level. by using this control mode, inflow sewage is pumped out entirely
在模擬研究基礎上，搭建了模擬試驗系統，在實驗室條件下，對污水泵站排放系統進行了結合變頻調速的預測控制模擬試驗，試驗結果表明，採用預測控制，可以使系統運行在高水位低揚程的工況下，使流入泵站管網的污水等量排出，實現了節能無污的控制目標。Starting from studying various environmental loads during the ship undocking process, an environmental loads calculation model and the environmental loads testing methods are established in this dissertation utilizing the orthogonal design theory. this dissertation also analyzes the impacts of the environmental loads at various ship undocking conditions. utilizing the current optimization technique and fuzzy evaluation method, this dissertation creatively studies the tug configuration mechanism and the ship motion simulation forecasting during the ship undocking process
本文從探索船舶出塢過程中的各種環境條件出發，利用正交設計理論制定了一套船舶出塢過程的環境載荷計算模型和環境載荷試驗測試方法，分析了在不同的出塢環境條件中，作用於船舶的環境載荷對船舶出塢的影響程度，利用目前的優化技術和模糊評價方法，率先研究和探討了船舶出塢過程中，拖輪配置機理、拖輪配置數量和方法，以及船舶出塢過程的運動模擬預報，還討論了擋水板對船舶出塢影響這一特殊問題。For test items other than those provided in the list in 5. of " guideline to use tested vehicles and production vehicles ", the state subjected to the test shall be determined through consultation with the automobile type approval test division, on the basis of the present guidelines
除測試車及成品車應用指南第5條規定的試驗項目以外的其它試驗項目，試驗狀態應在現行指南的基礎上，通過咨詢機動車型式認證測試部門而定。In spite that there is no unanimous voltage correction method in the region between 2000 m and 4000m, a number of investigators both at home and abroad have put forward some voltage correction method of external insulation, which should be applied in corresponding conditions
目前國內外標準中尚未建立海拔2000 4000m地區大氣參數對放電電壓影響的標準校正方法，但許多研究者根據各自的試驗條件提出了不同的校正方法。Traction motor testing has multi - step, lots of test content, complex control, and logic condition among steps. it belongs to typical batch control
牽引電機試驗項目繁多，試驗內容多變，控制復雜，步驟與步驟之間有嚴格的邏輯切換條件，屬于典型的間歇控制。According to the project that the comprehensive nuclear - test - ban treaty organization ( ctbto ) is building ims, the institute of geophysics, china seismological bureau ( igcsb ) was designated to be the artificial person and undertaker of lanzhou array building project permitted by relevant ministry in china
中國是ctbt締約國之一，根據全面禁止核試驗條約組織（ ctbto ）建立ims的計劃，經我國有關部委批準，中國地震局地球物理研究所作為蘭州臺陣建設項目的法人和總承建單位。Because this is an identification in a no - load full voltage starting mode, so there are some estimations which can bring some errors. so the following work should emphasis on how to get more exact parameters. and we can also expand this project not only identify the motor ' s parameters but also its other characteristic
在本項目中，由於試驗條件所限，還是在一定程度內進行了近似計算，因此，在第五章的總結與展望中，作者提出本課題的兩個發展方向，一個是向更精確的方向發展，一個是在參數辨識的基礎上，進行電機其他特性的計算與檢驗。分享友人