詳細地質調查 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiángxìdezhídiàozhā]
詳細地質調查 英文
close geological investigation
  • 詳 : Ⅰ形容詞（詳細） detailed; minute Ⅱ名詞（詳細情況） details; particulars Ⅲ動詞1 （說明; 細說） tel...
  • 細 : 形容詞1 （條狀物橫剖面小） thin; slender 2 （顆粒小） in small particles; fine 3 （音量小） thin ...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 調 : Ⅰ動詞1 （配合得均勻合適） harmonize; suit well; fit in perfectly 2 （使配合得均勻合適） mix; adju...
  • 查 : 查名詞1. [植物學] （山查） hawthorn; haw2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 詳細 : detailed; minute; circumstantial; explicit
  • 調查 : 1 （為了解情況進行考察） investigate; examine; inquire into; look into; survey; （try to） learn ...
  1. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  2. On the basis of field investigation and a lot of tests, the paper detailed researches the engineering geology properties of xigeda filling material. the distinction of the modulus of resilience was analyzed, and the influence of the intrinsic factors including moisture content, dry density, mudstone content and the external factors including compaction mode, paving thickness were adequately discussed. based on the researching how various factors influence the road compaction effectiveness, the author studied the relationship between modulus of resilience and roadbed compaction quality index, connected the compactness with modulus, and listed the data of the modulus in the various compaction area

    基於此，本論文在大量現場調查、室內外試驗資料基礎上，詳細研究了昔格達填料的工程地質性質；通過路基回彈模量特徵的研究，充分闡述了含水量、干密度、泥巖含量等「內因」 ，及壓實方式、松鋪厚度等「外因」對路基模量值的影響；在分析眾多因素對路基壓實效果影響的基礎上，開展了回彈模量與路基壓實質量指標間關系的研究，進而把現場壓實度與現場回彈模量有機的聯系起來，給定了不同壓實區間對應的模量值。
  3. Relating closely to the main problem of the high sidewall and wide span underground cavities excavation stability of xiluodu hydroelectric project, the evolution characters of geo - stress field in deep - cutting gorge and the whole features of the stress field, strain field and plastic failure zone around the underground chambers after excavation are studied systematically in the dissertation, based on a great deal of data gathered in field investigation and taking the flac3d v2. 0 software as basic computation tools. meanwhile, in the course of research, the new methods of dynamic numerical simulation are summarized and applied. furthermore, the effects of rock mass qualities, initial geo - stress field and excavation procedure on surrounding rock mass stability are discussed

    本文緊密結合溪洛渡水電工程大跨度、高邊墻復雜地下廠房洞室群，施工開挖過程中和開挖后圍巖穩定性研究這一重大課題，在詳盡的野外地質調查工作和對大量基礎地質資料的整理與分析基礎上，以目前國際工程地質界公認的最新通用軟體flac ~ （ 3d ） 2 . 0版作為基本計算工具，從整個壩區地應力場的研究開始，通過動態數值模擬分析這一新的模擬思路，系統地研究了深切峽谷區地應力場多階段的特徵和演變規律，進而對左、右岸地下廠房洞室群開挖全過程中圍巖應力場、變形場和塑性破壞區的變化特徵，進行了全過程動態數值模擬研究，並詳細討論了圍巖質量、初始地應力場、施工開挖順序對大型地下洞室群圍巖穩定性的影響。
  4. After analyzing deeply the present situation of such system in china, author has emphasized the professional use in designing management information system of urban planning and land use file. according to the property, characteristic of the xi " an institute of survey itself and the main technological prop - up of gis functional particularity to determine the system " s developing designed target in detail. needs to research the duty data and integrated management of drawing - piece information, to develop network illustrating inquiring, indexing or operation in view of computer network to design developing user covering for friendship video ability to achieve the planned supervision data and the integrated administration of drawing - piece information, illustrating inquiring by network and handle - case by project network, to form integrated illustrating data storage in view of computer network circumstances, to satisfy the demand of city land use administration, to make the system give free rein to proper role during the user in operation, to make the system give free rein to proper role during the user in operation on the particular duty

    作者通過對國內同類系統建設情況進行了較為詳細的研究后，認為設計規劃用地檔案管理信息系統應以強調業務化與實用性為主，根據西安勘測院自身的工作性質、特點及作為系統主要技術支撐的gis功能特性來具體設定系統的開發設計目標，研究業務數據和圖件資料的集成管理模式，發展基於計算機網路的聯網圖文查詢、檢索和操作，設計開發友好的可視化用戶界面，實現規劃管理業務數據和圖件資料的集成管理、聯網圖文查詢以及項目聯網辦案，形成基於計算機網路環境的圖文集成數據庫，滿足城市用地管理的需要，使系統能在用戶的具體業務運作中發揮其應有的作用。
  5. 2. rock mass structure analysis and stereographic projection are basic methods in rock slope stability analysis. this paper used these methods to analyse the stability of the fourteen slopes based close geological investigation and engineering analogy, and get some scientific conclutions

    2 、赤平投影法和巖體結構分析法是邊坡巖體穩定性分析的基本方法，經過詳細地質調查和工程類比，本文運用這些基本方法對沿線的14個高陡邊坡進行了穩定性分析，得出了較為科學的結論。
  6. Through field investigation and analysis indoor, with studying all hydrochemistry data in detail, including macro components and micro components, the author finds out the hydrochemistry feature of ground water. for further specifying the ground water system, with cluster analysis of macro components of surface water and ground water in total 147 samples and the analysis of micro components, including ree, the main ground water systems are distinguished by and large, especially the ground water system main of fault no. 7 and fault no. 15 water bearing belts which have differences at macro and micro components between the two ground water systems, moreover, the main hydrogeochemistry effects are established such as lixiviation, oxidization, precipitation and mixing effect, especially the mixing effect which result in the complexit y of the hydrochemistry of deep bearing tectonic fracture water. based on them, the hydro geological model of upper dam base is established, meanwhile the author summarizes the hydrochemistry feature of weathering crevice water, surface tectonic crevice water and deep tectonic crevice water

    為此，本文以大崗山壩區水文地球化學問題為研究對象，通過野外調查和室內分析，詳細的研究了壩區水化學資料，包括宏量組分、微量組分，查明了壩區地下水水化學特徵，對採集的147個地表及地下水樣的宏量組分進行聚類分析，結合微量元素，稀土元素的研究，並應用二氧化硅地熱溫標確定了深部構造裂隙水的熱源深度，基本區分了壩區各個主要地下水水系，特別是以f7 、 f15斷裂含水帶為主的地下水系，它們的宏量組分、微量組分以及稀土等方面均存在差異，以此為基礎，結合壩區水文地質條件，建立了壩區的上壩址的水文地質模型，同時通過分析了壩區花崗巖區的水化學資料，確立了壩區主要的水文地球化學作用，分別為：溶濾作用、氧化作用、沉澱作用、以及混合作用，混合作用是導致深部承壓裂隙水水化學復雜的主要原因，並總結了壩區風化裂隙水、淺部構造裂隙水、深部構造裂隙水的水化學特徵。
  7. This paper is a textual research on the historical facts of chinese geology in the early stage, such as the number of students, content of courses, state of practice and the reason for the end of the institute of geology ; the organization and mambers of the institute of geological survey in the initial stage ; the work of its mineral investigation before 1916 ; the crisis of its disbandment in 1922 ; and the election of weng wenhao as the vice president of the international congress of geology, all of which is subjected to detailed inquiry and attached to with some new sonclusions

    摘要依據歷史文獻及檔案，對中國地質事業初期歷史中的若干史實，如地質研究所的學生數量、教學內容、實習情況、結束的原因，地質調查所初期的組織與成員， 1916年以前的礦產調查工作， 1922年的裁撤危機，翁文灝當選國際地質學大會副會長，進行了詳細考察，提出了一些新的結論。
  8. Based on a thorough investigation of the engineering geological condition for the reservoir region of the huizhou pumped storage power station, the in - situ trial pit water injection test, boring water injection test, and water pressure test were performed to study the permeability of rock and soil mass

    摘要在對惠州抽水蓄能電站庫區工程地質條件進行詳細調查的基礎上，採用現場試坑注水和鉆孔注水、壓水試驗等方法了解巖土體的透水性。
  9. The dissertation refers to comparatively full literatures in the field of vsc, and the development history and characteristics of vsc are summarized, and the elementary concepts, elementary definitions, elementary properties, elementary principles and design methods are particularly introduced, and the causes of the chattering phenomenon are systematically analysed, and the study status of the chattering phenomenon and the main methods to eliminate the chattering are elaborated. for the deficiencies of traditionary methods, three improved methods are developed, which are improved exponent reaching law solution, variable boundary layer solution and the solution by adding an auxiliary continuous control term. for uncertain linear systems, an adaptive fuzzy integral variable structure control stategy ( afivsc ) is put forward to eliminate the chattering around the sliding plane, which introduces fuzzy logic to soften the non - linear discontinuous sig nal in the control variable and utilizes adaptive theory to adjust output membership function according to how much the uncertainty of the system is

    比較全面地查閱了關于變結構控制理論的文獻，總結了滑模變結構控制的發展歷史和特點，詳細介紹了變結構控制的基本概念、基本定義、基本性質、基本原理以及設計方法；系統分析了變結構控制系統抖振產生的機理，並闡述了國內外目前對抖振問題的研究現狀以及消除抖振的主要方法；針對傳統抑制和消除抖振方法的不足，改進了傳統方法，得到了三種新的消除抖振的方法? ?即改進的指數趨近律法、可變邊界層法和附加連續項法；針對不確定性線性系統，在變結構控制策略中引入模糊邏輯和自適應理論來消除滑動平面上的抖振，提出了一種自適應模糊積分變結構控制方案（ afivsc ） ，利用模糊邏輯來柔化控制量中非線性不連續部分，採用自適應理論，根據系統不確定性大小在線調整模糊輸出量的隸屬函數，另外，鑒于模糊控制本質上是有靜差的，所以本文選擇了帶積分項的切換函數，由於積分項的存在使系統較正為無靜差系統。
  10. So, in this system, we collected geological and mining information about the mine, investigated and researched about the regional geology and the features of rock and mine body. it establishes mathematic and economical model of this the mineral deposit and mining area warehouse about map and description of cu - ni sulfided mine of baimazai in jin - ping county using the software of mathematic and economical model and mapgis

    為此，系統搜集了與礦山有關的地質、采礦圖文資料，對區域地質、巖體及礦體特徵展開了詳細的野外地質調查和深入的室內研究。分別運用礦床數學經濟模型軟體和mapgis地理信息系統軟體建立了金平白馬寨銅鎳硫化礦礦床數學經濟模型和礦區圖文庫。
  11. According characterizes of topography and physiognomy in hechengli village, we analyze and account the gross of biomass in this area by using theory from environmental science, environmental ecology. through surveying the status detailed used by dwellers that lived nearby, we analyze quantitatively the decreasing quantity of soot and sulfur dioxide by using biomass, and then the change in structur of energy and environmental effect

    通過運用環境科學、環境生態學的基本原理，根據當地地形地貌的特點對可獲得生物質資源總量進行分析、測算；對示範點附近居民的能源使用情況進行詳細的調查，定量分析了利用生物質資源后當地煙塵總最和二氧化硫排放總量的削減程度以及使用生物質能對當地居民能源利用結構的改變和產生的環境效應。
  12. Based on the investingation and some study methods of the stability on the goaf, the paper has the goaf of the first and second tunnels of wu long channel on coal mine railway leased line in da ning of shanxi province as an example, according to the engineering geological invesitigation and maping in the earth ' s surface, also combining the visit on the relate people, firstly has a geological judge on the space extend of the mostly ledges which have been picked ; then adopts the instrument of engineering surveying and checking ( for short sws ) which is relatively advanced inside and outside to test by surface wave the rockmass and solid near the middle line of the tunnel ( total forty meter ), and has a relatively exact judgment on the place that the goaf impossible reveal ; lastly passing the validate by drilling, it make clear that the results which tested by sws is reasonable and believable, based on finding out clearly the space extend of the goaf, the author makes a relatively systemic study on the stability of wall rock around the goaf

    因此，查明采空區的具體位置，在此基礎上對場地進行工程適宜性評價，對整個工程建設具有重要的指導意義。本論文在總結前人對地下采空區勘察及有關穩定性研究方法的基礎上，以山西大寧煤礦鐵路專用線五龍溝1 ~ # 、 2 ~ #隧道采空區為研究實例，在詳細的地表工程地質調查和測繪的基礎上，結合通過對采空區有關人員的探訪，首先對主要開采礦層的空間展布進行地質判斷；然後採用國內外較為先進的工程勘探與檢測儀（簡稱「面波儀」 ） ，對1 ~ # 、 2 ~ #隧道中線兩側一定范圍內（共40米）進行了面波測試，對采空區的可能出露部位進行了較為準確的判斷；最後通過鉆探加以驗證，表明面波儀的測試結果是較為合理可信的。
  13. Based on extensively gathering and sysmatically analyzing much geophysics, sedimentary, structure and petrological materials in research field and taking two field geological explorations from south to north in western odors basin margin, the paper studied large numbers of seismic sections and newly - finished profiles in former seismic blanked area of western margin as well as up - to - date gravity and magmatic fruits, put views on the regional geotectonic background and basin - mountain coupling and made through research on the structure features and attribute together with the result of fission track testing

    筆者廣泛收集和系統分析了研究區大量的地球物理、沉積、構造和巖石學等資料，對盆地西緣自南而北進行了兩次野外地質實際調查，在此基礎上，重點研究了大量地震剖面和在西緣地震勘探空白區新完成的地震剖面及新近重磁電研究成果，結合裂變徑跡等測試分析資料，從區域地球動力學背景和盆山耦合的思路入手，對鄂爾多斯盆地西緣的構造特徵及其屬性進行了詳細解剖。
  14. Based on comprehensive investigation to hydrology present situation, quantity and distribution of pollutional sources, drainage situation of waste water and water ' s pollution matters, location distribution of drainage of waste water, quality of river water and underground water, drainage pipe system and environmental hygiene in eastern city - guarding river valley, the author exhaustively analyzes the cause of exsiting environmental problems and provides suggestions in comprehensive administration of eastern city - guarding river

    摘要在對東護城河流域水文現狀、污染源數量及分佈、廢水及污染物排放情況、排污口分佈、河流水質、地下水水質、流域內排水管網和環境衛生狀況進行認真調查的基礎上，對其存在的環境問題及其成因進行了詳細分析，並提出了具體的流域綜合治理建議。
  15. On the basis of the loess distribution, engineering geology and specific properties of road use in gansu province, this paper divides traffic volume grade according to the conditions of transportation of all high - grade highways which are being built and have already finished. besides, it analyses the relativity of three different test methods, establishes the related relations, and divides their strength grade after measuring rebound module of subgrade of the representative high - grade highways in gansu loess area. furthermore, it recommends the common semi - rigid and asphalt concrete design parameters by comparing the experiment in doors to outdoors, and draws up the optimized design program aga - lq based on advanced genetic algorithm and solves the non - liner optimization design model of asphalt pavement construction by computer

    本文基於甘肅黃土分佈、工程地質及路用特性研究，對該黃土地區在建和已建的全部高等級公路交通狀況進行了詳細調查和分析，劃分了交通量等級；對甘肅黃土地區代表性的高等級公路，利用三種不同方法實測了土基回彈模量，分析了各測試方法的相關性，建立了相關關系，對土基回彈模量進行了強度等級劃分；通過室內外試驗比較，推薦了常用的半剛性材料和瀝青混凝土設計參數值；利用計算機編制了基於改進遺傳演算法的優化設計程序aga ? lq ，並成功求解了瀝青路面結構非線性優化設計模型；最後經計算提出了甘肅黃土地區高等級公路瀝青路面典型結構，並編制了查詢圖庫軟體cx ? lq ，供設計單位直接選用，科學簡便地解決了甘肅黃土地區的路面設計問題。
  16. By a systematical hydrogeological survey for pongxi marble mine in shenzhen city, the hydrogeological features of pongxi marble mine are studied, mechanism of formation and endanger degree of mine water bursting of pongxi marble mine are in detail analyzed

    摘要通過對深圳市鵬茜大理石礦的系統水文地質調查，闡明了鵬茜大理石礦的水文地質條件，詳細分析了礦坑突水災害的成因機理及其危害特徵。
  17. To illustrate the need for proper building maintenance, the faculty will announce results of the latest " building quality index " survey conducted in north point district. the discussion together with the survey results will be explained at the press briefing as scheduled below. after the press briefing, a media tour in a residential building to demonstrate actual building assessment will be arranged

    為讓各界更了解樓宇維修的需要，學院將公布在北角區剛完成之樓宇質素指標調查結果，就上述討論及調查結果之詳情，安排新聞發布會詳細講解，並安排傳媒于新聞發布會后，實地視察住宅樓宇之檢測過程，詳情如下：
  18. This thesis expound the area geologic environment of the station and the engineering geologic environment of the slop. this thesis do a lot of survey and analysis about the structure of the rock mass and the destroyed phenomenon of the slop. lt analyse the formation of the destruction and expound the model of the destruction of the slop. on the basis of the analysis of the monitoring data, it expound the influence of excavation to the stability of the slop

    本文闡明了左岸砂石系統邊坡區域地質環境，並詳細研究了邊坡的工程地質條件。對邊坡的巖體結構和已經產生的變形破壞現象進行了詳細的調查和分析，對邊坡破壞的形成機制進行了分析，闡明了邊坡可能的變形破壞模式。在對監測資料進行匯總分析的基礎上，闡述了邊坡開挖對邊坡穩定性的影響。
  19. So it is difficult to forecast the karst collapse ’ s time and place. on the other hand, we can evaluate the possibility of karst collapse by surveying the enigeering geology particularly. in other words, prevention and drawing building ’ s layout decide by the stability of karst collapse

    但是，根據當地的巖溶發育程度，則可以通過詳細的工程地質調查，來評價巖溶塌陷發生的可能性大小，即巖溶塌陷的穩定性，尋找潛伏的巖溶洞穴，作為防治塌陷及制訂工程建設規劃的依據。
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