認證行為 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [rènzhènghángwéi]
認證行為 英文
act of authentication
  • 認 : 動詞1 （認識; 分辨） recognize; know; make out; identify 2 （建立關系） enter into a certain rela...
  • 證 : Ⅰ動詞（證明） prove; verify; demonstrate Ⅱ名詞1 （證據） evidence; proof; testimony; witness 2 （...
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 認證 : [法律] attestation; authentication; identification認證費 certification fee; 認證條款 testimonium ...
  • 行為 : action; behaviour; conduct; deed
  1. A notice by the obligee to assign its rights shall not be revoked, unless such revocation is consented to by the assignee. " combined with the author ' s own practice, this article discusses when conveying creditor ' s rights, if the debtee does not perform obligations to inform the debtor, afterwards obtains the transferee ' s written notice with the debtor ' s signature and affirmance, the conveyance is not absolutely invalid, as long as the transferee identifies the conveyance

    文章結合作者自身實踐，論述了在債權轉讓中，債權人未履行通知債務人的義務，但事後經受讓人書面通知，債務人簽字確認的，只要受讓人能夠證明轉讓行為確實存在，該轉讓並非對債務人絕對無效。
  2. Examples of behavioral biometrics include handwritten signatures and voice prints

    行為生物認證示例包括簽名和聲紋（ voice print ） 。
  3. The structure of this paper goes like this, the first chapter introduce the development of e - b / l in practice and in laws. and draw a conclution that the electrification of the b / l is a history tide. in the second chapter, on the basic of reseach the security trap in e - b / l running, 1 conclude six security elements of, e - b / l : the liability of the system, the authenticity of dealers ' identity. the integrity and secrecy of electronic data, and the validity and evidence effectiveness of electronic data. from the third chapter to the eighth, 1 reseach these elements one by one. the third chapter introduce the establishment of the e - b / l security system, and some related laws the fourth chapter introduce the certification authority of e - b / l. in the fifth chapter, 1 introduce the encrypt of electronic information and some countries ' control on use / import / export crytography. the sixth chapter introduce the concept and principle of digital signature, and reseach some related legal issues. the seventh chapter reseach the legal demand of validity, then come to a conclution that to establish a independent electronic information system is necessary. in the eighth chapter, 1 reseach some countries " regulation on the evidence effectiveness of electronic data

    第二章在分析電子提單運作中的安全隱患的基礎上，歸納出其六大安全要素，即系統的可靠性、交易者身份的真實性、數據電訊的機密性和完整性、數據電訊的合法有效性以及交易者行為的不可抵賴性。第三章到第八章分別對這六大要素進行分析：第三章介紹了電子提單網路安全體系的建立以及系統安全保護法規，第四章則介紹了電子提單的安全認證機構，第五章介紹了信息加密技術以及各國立法對密碼技術的進出口及使用的控制，第六章介紹了數字簽名的概念及原理，並以bolero為例介紹了數字簽名的技術方式，對有關法律問題作了論述；第七章首先論述了電子提單對有效性的法律需求，然後結合國內法和國際規則的規定論證了數據電訊制度產生的必然性；第八章通過對各國立法對電子證據的法律效力的規定，論述了對電子交易至關重要的數據電訊的不可抵賴性。
  4. Finally, delivery of cargo without original bills of lading promote the development of shipping in a way in practice, it has reasonability in existence. chapter three is writer ' s study for 10 leading cases of chinese maritime court and court of cassation concerning delivery of cargo without original bills of lading, writer conclude as follows : chinese courts are inclined to regard it as breach of contract but not in tort in judicial practice ; chinese courts allow the plaintiff to choose to sue in tort or of breach ; chinese courts have abandoned the viewpoint of " who holder the bills who must have the right to sue " or " who holder the bills who must win the case " ; and in many cases concerning delivery of cargo without original bills of lading, the court ignored plaintiff ' s actions against the carrier, it proved that carrier can escape reasonability of delivery of cargo without original bills of lading in some cases

    第三章論述我國海事法院及其上級法院就無單放貨案件審理的司法審判實踐研究，通過對十個法院判例的分析、歸納，筆者認為，在司法實踐中，法院越來越傾向于將無單放貨糾紛視為運輸合同糾紛處理，而不認定為侵權行為糾紛；法院允許原告起訴時以侵權起訴或違約起訴作出選擇；法院對提單持有人的訴權認定，已經不採用「誰持有提單誰就有訴權」與「誰持有提單就能保證勝訴」的觀點；有諸多的無單放貨的訴訟案例以被法院駁回起訴為結局，證明了無單放貨在特定情況下的合理性以及承運人有避免承擔責任的可能性。
  5. And besides that, it also can indirectly influence the cognitive loyalty and affective loyalty through the media variables of customer satisfaction and customer trust. however, it is found that the customer satisfaction and customer trust have no direct effect on conative loyalty and action loyalty. at the same time, the causality among the multi - dimensional loyalty is supported by the findings of the empirical study, which further interprets the complicate causality chain of the variables

    研究結論表明，各測量量表具有良好的信度和效度;商店印象不僅直接影響認知忠誠、情感忠誠、意向忠誠和行為忠誠，而且還通過顧客滿意和顧客信任間接影響認知忠誠和情感忠誠，但顧客滿意和顧客信任對意向忠誠和行為忠誠卻沒有直接影響;顧客忠誠四個維度間的因果關系也得到實證支持，進而初步理清變量之間復雜的因果關系鏈。
  6. For the treaty about the responsibility ' s quality, have four kind doctrine, is a deflect to say respectively, and the act of law say, and the direct provision of law say that say with honest repute, and the writer more incline toward the honest repute to say, quanta this is the treaty about negligence responsibility this a special stage solicit of, the parties steer the activity relating to civil law the hour to must have the heart of bona fides the status, other doctrine all some lead long strong, treaty about of occasion, traditional standpoint it is an acknowledge concordat that negligence responsibility establish does not establish, void or reversed occasion

    對于締約責任的性質，有四種學說，分別是侵權行為說，法律行為說，法律直接規定說和誠實信用說，筆者更傾向于誠實信用說，因為這是締約過失責任這一特殊階段要求的，當事人進行民事活動時必須具備誠實善良的內心狀態，其他學說都有些牽強。對于締約過失責任成立的場合，傳統的觀點是只承認合同不成立、無效或被撤銷的場合。筆者認為也應包括合同成立的場合，因為他同時也侵犯了非違約方的固有利益，雖然這部分利益不佔重點，但我們不能否認她們的存在，比如標的物有瑕疵，締約人違反保證等。
  7. Article 72 in the event that the organizations or individuals provide the occupational - health technical services without obtaining the qualification thereof, or any healthcare agencies undertake occupational health examination and occupational - disease diagnosis without statutory approvals, the competent public health authority can order the responsible organizations or individuals to immediately stop the violating practice, and confiscate the illegal income therefrom ; any organization or individual gaining an illegal income over rmb 5, 000 yuan is also subject to a fine equaling 2 to 10 times of the illegal income ; any organization or individual gaining no illegal income or an illegal income less than rmb 5, 000 yuan is also subject to a fine between rmb 5, 000 and rmb 50, 000 yuan ; the executives and other personnel directly responsible for the severe illegal practices are subject to such disciplinary actions as post - lowering, deposal or dismissal according to applicable regulations

    第七十二條未取得職業衛生技術服務資質認證擅自從事職業衛生技術服務的，或者醫療衛生機構未經批準擅自從事職業健康檢查、職業病診斷的，由衛生行政部門責令立即停止違法行為，沒收違法所得；違法所得五千元以上的，並處違法所得二倍以上十倍以下的罰款；沒有違法所得或者違法所得不足五千元的，並處五千元以上五萬元以下的罰款；情節嚴重的，對直接負責的主管人員和其他直接責任人員，依法給予降級、撤職或者開除的處分。
  8. The contents of this article can be divided into four parts as follow : the first part of this article first discusses the relations between market manipulation and other securities fraudulences, then puts an emphasis on such aspects about distinct kinds of market manipulation as the concepts, the ways on how to manipulate securities market and how to distinguish the acts of market manipulation in law. the second part of this article discusses that the intention of manipulation is a necessary requisite for market manipulation

    除「導言」和「結語」外，本文的主要內容分為以下四大部分：本文第一部分「操縱市場的行為樣態分析」從操縱市場行為的概念及其與證券市場上其他主要的欺詐行為的關系入手，首先闡述了操縱市場行為與內幕交易等證券市場上其他欺詐行為的區別，然後重點對操縱市場行為不同行為樣態的概念、手法、構成要件和法律上的認定等方面展開了論述。
  9. On one hand, these ideas justified the hedonist view toward consumption ; on the other, functions like appreciation of beauty and identification were allotted to consumption. as, a result, secular acts of purchase became something that reflects one ' s social status, his pursuit of beauty, his patriotism and even his desire to realize his value as a human being

    這些話語一方面為享樂性消費觀進行了合理化論證，另一方面又賦予了消費以審美、認同等重要功能，從而將世俗的消費行為解釋為可以體現身份地位、追求美的理想、尋求愛國情感並最終實現人生價值的世俗手段。
  10. The article points out the importance and necessity of the information - security from its actuality in our country. the resources in the information system, for instance, hardware, software, data, document, operator, meterial and so on, are evaluated and gived safety grade firstly. and then, it analyses the menace including the nonauthorized access, the information leak, the refused sevice, the internal objection which the system will take. the following are the corresponding control police : confirm the users " rights and duties, including the mode of using account, the limit of accessing resource, the application of password, the building of backup ; confirm the administrators " right and duties, including physical safety, system configuration, account configuration and usufruct, password management, audit and control, backup and individual intimity ; run - of - mill measure of security defence, including access control, symbol and identification, integrality control, password technique, firewall system, audit and resumption, safety of operating system, safety of database system, defence of computers " virus and resisting - deny protocol. in the end, the article offers the strategies of disposing the safety - accident and analyse after ithow. to report it, how to solve it in phase, and how to avoid it happening again. in a word, the article presents a holistic resolvent about keeping away the information system ' s security, and supplies a essential frame for its configuration, management and application

    然後，對系統可能受到的威脅，包括非授權訪問、信息泄漏、拒絕服務和內部缺陷等進行分析，並提出了相應的控制策略：確定用戶的權力和責任，包括帳戶使用方式、資源訪問權限、口令應用以及建立備份等；確定系統管理員的權力和責任，包括物理安全、系統配置、帳戶設置及使用權限、口令管理、審計和監控、備份以及個人隱私等方面；一般性的安全防護措施：存取控制、標識和認證、完整性控制、密碼技術、防火墻系統、審計和恢復、操作系統安全、數據庫系統安全、計算機病毒防護和抗抵賴協議等。最後，對事故處理和事後分析提供策略，如何報告安全事故，如何協調解決安全事故，如何避免安全事故再次發生。總之，本文對信息系統安全防範工作給出一個整體的解決方案，為其在配置、管理和應用方面提供了基本的框架。
  11. The company has international equipment of advanced level machine, produce per year of all kinds lining cloth 27 million meters, and the series such as cloth of line of bosom of form a complete set, shoulder line, waist line, colophony line, pocket is close 100 breed, 10 million layette installs the productivity of complementary makings, become company of shuang baijiang of chinese garment industry, national level is new and high technical company, obtained self - supporting imports and exports to counterpoise, pass attestation of system of iso9002 international quality

    公司擁有國際先進水平機器設備，年產各類襯布2700萬米，以及配套胸襯、肩襯、腰襯、樹脂襯、口袋布等系列近百個品種， 1000萬套服裝輔料的生產能力，成為中國服裝行業雙百強企業，國家級高新技術企業，並取得了自營進出口權，通過iso9002國際質量體系認證。
  12. The " xinguan brand building material and industrial material has more than 300 series including 2000 specifications. their surface has been already dealt with three crafts : positive pole oxidize, electrophoresis scribble load with, powder spraying. the color incorporates the international popular color ; quality of the product reaches the international standard

    生產的「鑫冠」牌建築型材工業型材已擁有300多個系列，近2000餘種規格，表面處理已形成陽極氧化電泳塗裝粉末噴塗三大工藝，色彩融入國際流行色，產品質量達到國際標準，被評為江蘇省信用產品，省鄉鎮企業名牌產品，全面通過iso90012000質量體系認證。
  13. In order to know entirely about the students " mental health current condition in northeast far area, and treat the existing questions correctly, develop the mental health education, ducuments, action studying, comparing and experience summarizing ; on the basis of analyzing and summarizing the trend and problems in the development of psychology health job, we investigate and analyse 4451 students mental health condition ranging from grade 4 in primary school to grade 3 in senior school. at the same time, we make an auxiliary investigation of the environmental elements ( condition of school job, condition of teachers " psychology quality, family environment ) that effect the students mental health, and combine with the job experience, we will make an expositions about reginal and practical interference tactics

    為全面真實了解東北邊遠地區學生心理健康現狀，正確認識存在問題，從而積極、科學地開展心理健康教育，採用調查法、文獻法、行為研究法、比較法及經驗總結等方法，在分析總結國內心理健康教育工作發展趨勢和存在問題的基礎上，對某地區市、縣、鄉各級各類學校小學四年級至高中三年級共4451名學生的心理健康狀況進行了調查分析；同時，對影響中小學生心理健康的環境因素（學校工作狀況，教師心理素質情況，家庭環境等）進行了輔助調查，並結合工作實踐，對區域性、具有針對性、實效性的干預策略進行了論證。
  14. The theory has been used in an attempt to describe the critical role of role - identity salience in effecting the individual ’ s acting

    角色認同理論已經證實，角色認同的顯著性程度對于個體的行為表現起著重要影響。
  15. Manufactured the excellent products and founded the fashion life that is our dealing faith. after several years effort, we have developed. after registration, we are awarded emphases enterprise by experiment zone in jul 2001 ; medun - smal scale enterprise guangdong in dec ; science technology progress in jul 2002 ; jieyang famous trademark in jan 2003 ; passed is09001 2000 international quality system authentication ; in may, nation quality trustworthy products and the national consumer satisfaction of the quality service unit ; in jan a quality price trustworthy unit ; in mar, the enterprise being faithful to its contract keeping promise ; in apr, elected as the director unit by guangdong home appliance manufacturers ; in oct awarded china excellent medun - smal scale science enterprise ; in apr. elected as the director unit by jieyang excellent medun - smal scale enterprise sodality

    注冊成立後於2001年7月被試驗區評為「重點企業」 ，同年12月被廣東省科學技術廳授予「廣東省民營科技企業」於2002年7月獲試驗區「科學技術進步獎」 2003年1月被揭陽市工商行政管理局授予「揭陽市知名商標」 ，同年4月通過is09001 ： 2000國際質量體系認證，同年5月被中國產品推廣評價中心授予「全國質量信得過產品」 ，同時被中國產品質量申訴外授予「全國質量服務消費者滿意企業」 ，同年6月被揭陽市物價局揭陽市技術監督局授予「價格質量信得過單位」於2004年3月被揭陽市政府授予「守合同重信用企業」 ，同年4月被廣東省家電商推選為理事單位，同年10月被評為「中國優秀民營科技企業」 ，並在北京人民大會堂參加表彰大會於2005年4月被揭陽市民營企業依法維權聯宜會推選為理事單位。
  16. There are manual type, digital type coil winding machines digital toroid, special coil and transformer winding machines. all products are designed by ourselves. to provide our customers the excellent quality, the digital coil winding machine series and the digital toroid winding machine series have passed the european standard ce testing from the germany identify - tuv

    為了達到客戶對品質之嚴格要求及將產品推向國際市場，本公司之數位平行繞線機及環型繞線機系列產品於1999年8月通過德國萊茵公司之認證符合歐盟安規ce marking之規定。
  17. It was the first trial to employ the newly equipped migration data acquisition and analysis system for the scanning entomological radar and, a twin light - trap developed in china for, systematic long - term observations of migration of the beet armyworm spodoptera exigua, beet webworm loxostege sticticalis and cotton bollworm helicoverpa armigera in northern china the study provided direct evidence for the migration of 5 ". exigua in china, many parameters of migratory behaviour of the three species of insects, a better understanding of the relationship between migratory behaviour and wind or temperature field. the results enriched the theory of migration and provided new scientific knowledge for pest management in china

    本研究初步闡明了我國華北地區空中昆蟲群落結構，首次使用我國自行研製的掃描昆蟲雷達的數字化數據採集及分析系統，及價廉、高效的姊妹燈誘蟲法對華北地區甜菜夜蛾spodopteraexigua 、草地螟loxostegesticticalis和棉鈴蟲helicoverpaarmigera的遷飛進行了長期系統地觀測，得到了甜菜夜蛾在我國北方遷飛的直接證據，三種害蟲遷飛行為的若干參數，認識了昆蟲遷飛行為與風溫場的關系，豐富了昆蟲遷飛理論，為我國害蟲的治理提供了科學依據。
  18. Shandong jnghua machine group co., ltd is the national second - class enterprise, the biggest and specialized enterprise in both rice mill manufacturing and selling of chinese agricultural machinery ministry, and named " the head soldier of the agricultural machinery ". and it is one of the eight greatest exporting machinery enterprises of shandong - province

    主導產品n系列碾米機械礱谷機械等產品在全國同行業首家通過iso9001國際質量體系認證，成為農業部推薦產品。先後榮獲「機械工業名牌」產品和省市名牌產品稱號，蟬聯兩屆全國農副產品加工機械雙優金獎，並被推薦為全國十億農民心目中理想農用機械品牌。
  19. The method of the realization and the application that is by the other digital signatures in the troops supplies purchase system. this paper choses the ca attestation conduct and actions of the frame of pki the signature as the carring body, choosing to be reflect by the mentally dense password and logistic to shoot the output mentally dense sequence to be the digital signature, to the troops supplies purchase system which supplies in the research enunciation that the

    本文對基於pki框架的ca認證作為簽名載體，選擇了由混沌密碼及logistic映射產生的混沌序列作為數字簽名，對軍隊物資采購系統中其它數字簽名的應用與實現進行的研究表明，基於pki框架的ca論證作為簽名載體和由混沌密碼及logistic映射產生的混沌序列以及其它數字簽名實現方法在軍隊物資采購系統中應用是可行的，因此，具有實用價值。
  20. I ' ve recently completed a study of gestalt and client - centered combination on a depressed population, a clinically depressed population, and demonstrated that these processes are as effective as cognitive behavioral therapy or interpersonal therapy

    我最近完成了一項對臨床抑鬱者的研究，證實完形治療與人本治療的合併使用跟認知行為治療或人際治療一樣有效。
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