認識同義性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [rènzhìtóngxìng]
認識同義性 英文
cognitive synonymy
  • : 動詞1 (認識; 分辨) recognize; know; make out; identify 2 (建立關系) enter into a certain rela...
  • : 識Ⅰ動詞[書面語] (記) remember; commit to memory Ⅱ名詞1. [書面語] (記號) mark; sign 2. (姓氏) a surname
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (正義) justice; righteousness 2 (情誼) human ties; relationship 3 (意義) meaning; si...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (性格) nature; character; disposition 2 (性能; 性質) property; quality 3 (性別) sex ...
  • 認識 : 1 (認得; 相識) be familiar with; be aware of; know; understand; comprehend; recognize 2 [哲學] ...
  1. This paper makes a comparative study of proverbs in chinese and in english from five aspects, that is, historical development, national features, synonymous proverbs, antonymous proverbs, and main idiomatic patterns, in which the process of conquering nature and understanding mankind himself as well as the common features of human thinking and different cultural backgrounds are revealed

    摘要文章對英漢諺語從5個方面進行了對比研究:發展變化、民族特色、諺語、反諺語、習語格式,從中可清晰看到人類征服自然,自我的軌跡,也可從反映的內容上看出人類思維的共以及不的文化背景。
  2. Going back in time, knowledge was thought to develop differently : impressions to resemblance / contiguity / cause to reason. in our current definition of knowledge what has happened to experience, and wisdom

    回想從前,對知的獲取是不的:知是對相似/聯系/事物的緣由的。我們當前定的知,經驗和智慧發生了怎樣的變化?
  3. Galileo strongly fought against the traditional ideas of the aristotle ' s theories, and he formed the thought of identity, continuance and dialectical materialism in course of his scientific research. he had written the book dialogue concerning the two chief world systems - ptolemaic and copernican to refute the theory that the earth was static, and push the copernicus " revolution forward by protecting and advocating the cosmic principle of copernicus ; he get many scientific theories by making a thorough study of motion, so provided the materials need of which newton was ; he applied the scientific method firstly in history of science which combined mathematical inference with experience and observation organically, and entrusted modern meaning to some old - time methods, so advanced the development of scientific knowledge greatly and began the history of modern physics

    伽利略強烈反對亞里士多德式的傳統思維觀念,在長期深入的運動研究中發展了和連續思想,以及把物質質劃分為兩類的機械唯物主思想;他著書立說駁斥「地靜說」 ,捍衛和宣揚「地動日心」的宇宙結構,推動了「哥白尼革命」 ;他深入研究運動,獲得大量科學理論,為牛頓綜合提供了豐富的材料;他在科學史上首次使用數學演繹與觀察實驗有機結合的科學方法,並賦予一些古老研究方法以現代含,大大推進了科學的發展,開創了現代物理學歷史。
  4. Fourth chapter points that constructivism cannot truly recognize driving mechanism of disciplinarity for blinding by organizational system of discipline, on the contrary, the spontaneous order theory, which advocated by hayek, open out the inherence drives in all social phenomena, also holding by disciplinarity. further, it analyses historically driving mechanism of disciplinarity in modern science

    第四章為傳統建立在理基礎上的建構主論,實際上受到了學科建制化表象的蒙蔽,並沒有能夠真正清學科規訓制度的動力機制,相反,哈耶克倡導的自生自發秩序理論真實地揭示了任何一種社會現象發生發展的內在動力,對于學科規訓制度樣適用。
  5. Moreover, the language of this book is understood by all ; the alpes and the peaks of the five elders, 昂 ot to mention the ordinary yellow of the yellow wheat, the ordinary lilly of the lillies, the ordinary green of the green grass, growing on the same earth, moving with the same harmonic wind ? the symbols they use should ever be the same, their meaning ever clear, only if you don ' t let your soul become callous, your eyes get blind, your ears get deaf, this invisible, highest knowledge will be yours forever, this free of charge, most precious remedy will be yours to use forever : as long as you understand this book, your lonely times on this world won ' t be lonely, miserable times won ' t be miserable, you ' ll find comfort when distressed, encouragement when you fall, an instructor when you ' re weak, a compass when you ' re lost

    並且這書上的文字是人人懂得的;阿爾帕斯與五老峰,雪西里與普陀山,萊茵河與揚子江,梨夢湖與西子湖,建蘭與瓊花,杭州西溪的蘆雪與威尼市夕照的紅潮,百靈與夜鶯,更不提一般黃的黃麥,一般紫的紫藤,一般青的青草在大地上生長,在和風中波動- -他們應用的符號是永遠一致的,他們的意是永遠明顯的,只要你自己靈上不長瘡瘢,眼不盲,耳不塞,這無形跡的最高等教育便永遠是你的名全,這不取費的最珍貴的補劑便永遠供你的受用:只要你了這一部書,你在這世界上寂寞時便不寂寞,窮困時不窮困,苦惱時有安慰,挫折時有鼓勵,軟弱時有督責,迷失時有南針。
  6. At present, sports marketing is an idea with meaning but without exact definition. some enterprises eager for quick success and isntant benefit have used sport marketing as a fast way of making money similar to sales promotion. therefore, sports marketing does not play an important role for these enterprises. for those enterprises stressing long - term interest, sports marketing is more effective and useful than promotion and advertising

    目前體育營銷是一個有內涵而無定的概念,急功近利的企業把體育營銷更多地看成是和促銷一樣的短平快營銷手法,而不能正確體育營銷內涵,因而體育營銷對企業並無太多的促進作用;注重長遠利益的企業視體育營銷是絕對高於促銷、廣告之上的一種高層次營銷手法,尤其是在產品層面和市場層面的營銷趨越來越嚴重的時候,體育營銷給企業的作用將是多元化、復合型、持久的。
  7. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多,相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出,如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士,翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物,由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多,但在《民事證據法(草案) 》的擬定過程中,並未采責任倒置的地位,這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀的基礎上的科學選擇,誠然,舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險,而「倒置」規則的設計,則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼,在理解何為舉證責任倒置時,本文著重以民事法為主線,指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任,而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔,舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異,但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理與社會公平價值,在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形,一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形,而忽略了民事合違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件,對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定,若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證,在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時,從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則,公平原則,訴訟經濟原則,保護弱者原則等,基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念,其次立法應避免求大求全,再次要配合實體法的發展,最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意
  8. Based on the analysis about the situation of the cultural decline with the small ethnics in our china, this article points out that we should get proper cognition to the development and protection of culture with the small ethnics in our china ; and analyzes the tourism valuable characteristics of small ethnics ' culture, moreover gives dissertation on the tourism significance by the angle of protection and development upon ethnic culture ; the article also takes the heze ethnics county jie jinkou in tongjiang of hei longjiang province as an example, makes out the strategy of ethnic cultural protection in small ethics settlement based on the tourism exploitation

    摘要本文從我國小民族文化衰亡的形勢分析出發,指出了對我國小民族文化發展與保護應持有的;分析了小民族文化的旅遊價值特,並從民族文化的保護與發展的角度論述了旅遊的意;以黑龍江省江市街津口赫哲民族鄉為例確立了基於旅遊開發的小民族聚居地民族文化保護戰略。
  9. The unification of socialist science and value embodies in inevitability and superiority of insisting on socialism in terms of belief theory. reflects in the theory of emancipating and developing productive forces and realizing the people common prosperity, shows in adhere to the ideological guideline of seeking truth from facts and the people ' s fundamental interests, and embodies persisting in the unification of truth standard and value standard in terms of epistemology

    社會主科學與價值的統一,在信念論層面上體現為堅持社會主的必然與優越的統一;在本質論層面上體現為關于社會主的本質是解放和發展生產力與實現人民共富裕的理論中;在實踐論層面上體現為堅持實事求是思想路線與人民根本利益的統一;在論層面上體現為堅持真理標準與價值標準的統一。
  10. Based on the analysis of ambiguous structure and its examples, three basic types are given, and the reasons for structural ambiguity are also gained, and then some disambiguation strategies, especially based on examples, are discussed

    通過考察歧結構實例的歧了結構歧的產生原因,並探討了不的消解策略,特別是基於實例的消解策略。
  11. While opposing the " technology as applied science ", and recognizing that the technological knowledge is an important type of technology, i criticize the epistemology of technology for its ignoring the tacit knowledge, especially for it defies the fact that the tacit understanding is no other than the forestructure of understanding. accordingly, the tacitness of techne - understanding, the tacitness of technological knowledge, and the interaction between the tacit knowledge and explicit knowledge, have been illustrated hermeneutically

    文章肯定了技術知是有別于科學知的獨特知類型的觀點,承技術論研究的可能。但時強調指出:基於可編碼知的技術論不僅排除了「意會知」成分,而且在本體論意上忽視了「意會理解」的更根本作用。文中對技術理解的意會,技術知的意會,以及技術意會知與明言知之間的轉換、擴散進行了解釋學研究。
  12. Firstly, the paper retrospects the development of eso and tries to probe into the theoretical field : the explanation of it ' s definition, the conclusion of it ' s characters, the comparison of eso and other stock inspiration system, followed by the analysis of it ' s theoretical basis and incentive effect ; meanwhile, the paper probes into the realistic situations of eso in usa and china in order to seek the regulation and draw the advantages and disadvantages ; to this part, the paper takes the following four items as the main barriers to eso ' s implementation in china : the over restriction of current law system, the low efficiency of the market, the poor corporate governance structure and a lack of a reasonable performance index system, and elaborately analyze the impacts of the obstacles on eso ; after the analysis made above, the paper gets down to taking some methods to solve the problems in accordance with the characteristic of the barriers. as far as the internal defects of the mechanism are concerned, the paper begins with the scientifically design of the key components, studying the aspects of bestowal, change, loss, the executive method and the executive time. then the paper focuses on designing a performance index system which is an essential part of eso, introducing the bsc to improve the present performance index system, under the reasonable guidelines resigning it at both the levels of company ' s and employee ' s levels. finally, as regards how to perfect the outside surrounding of eso, the thesis makes some suggestion

    本文首先回顧了股票期權制在國內外的發展及較為詳盡的分析了股票期權制度的相關理論:闡述了其涵,特徵,理論基礎,激勵效應並於其他幾個較易混淆的股權激勵機製作逐一的比較,以進一步澄清人們對其的錯誤時,對股票期權制在美國和我國的現狀進行深入的實證研究,探求其內在規律,在肯定其成果時指出其不足;至此,筆者為,我國上市公司要推行股票期權制度將主要面臨以下四類障礙:公司治理結構不完善、市場有效差、現行法規體系不完善及缺乏客觀的業績考評指標體系,並詳細分析了各類障礙的現狀及對股票期權制的負面影響;在此基礎上,針對各類障礙的不質,著手探討消除這些障礙的措施:對于股票期權制內部的缺陷,本文先對各個關鍵要素進行科學設計,系統的剖析了贈與、變更、喪失、執行方式、股票來源等技術問題,再以大量篇幅研究了如何構建出一套與實施股票期權制相配套的業績考核指標體系,引進平衡計分卡的思想對國內現有的指標體系加以改進,以一組合理的評價原則為指導,從公司及員工個人業績考評兩個層面上來設計該指標體系。
  13. Popper not only first named the problem of the relation between the possibility and the objectivity of cognition which is involved in bacon ' s " doctrine of four idolas " as " bacon ' s problem ", also he put forward a falsificationist resolution which was different from bacon ' s resolution

    他不僅首次將內涵于培根「假相說」中關于偏見與的可能和客觀的關系問題稱為「培根問題」 ,而且提出了與培根的解決方法不的證偽主的解決方法。
  14. Mozi ' s main social political theory consists of the view of valuing able and virtuous men, the view of valuing identity, the view of negating attack, the view of universal love, the view of valuing justice, the religion - like conception of man and nature, the frugal conception of consumption and active conception of education

    客觀、準確地把握墨子的社會政治思想是本文的立足點,充分這些思想的現代價值是本文的根本目的。墨子的主要社會政治思想包括:尚賢論、尚論、非攻論、兼愛論、貴論、半宗教質的消費觀及積極教育觀。
  15. This research project, based on the existing problems in mathematics curriculum evaluation and the conceptions of mathematics curriculum as the guideline, systematically analyzes the basic characteristics of the developmental evaluation, i. e. multi - dimensional, formative, developmental, understanding and inspiring. drawing on the modern mathematics conceptions, multi - intelligence theory and theories of constructivism, this project systemically illustrated the connotation of the developmental evaluation : the key of evaluation is for application ; the goal is multi - dimensional ; the process is context - dependent ; the outcome is to promote the development. in view of the conceptions of developmental evaluation ( i. e. human - centered whole evaluation ; quality - focused overall evaluation ; participation - stressed autonomous evaluation ; future - faced evaluation ; guiding evaluation and inspiring evaluation ), the components of the developmental evaluation model in the new mathematics curriculum is analyzed in details in this project ( i. e. goal system, subject system and object system ) and the core structure of the developmental evaluation is established ( i. e. evaluation indicator system model )

    本課題研究以數學課程評價的現存問題為著手點,以數學課程理念為目標指向,系統分析了數學新課程發展評價的多元、形成、發展、理解、激勵等基本特徵;以現代數學觀、多元智力理論、建構主理論以及成功智力理論為理論背景,系統闡述了數學新課程發展評價之意蘊?評價核心聚焦應用,評價目標指向多元,評價過程依存情境,評價結果歸依發展;以數學新課程發展評價理念,即以人為本的全體評價、注重素質的全面評價、注重參與的自主評價、促進完善的引導評價、不斷進取的激勵評價、面向未來的期望評價為航標,深入剖析了數學新課程發展評價模式的構成成分,即目標系統、主體系統和客體系統,由此構建發展評價模式的核心圖式?評價指標體系的模式:以數學新課程發展評價過程為參照,尋求並創設評價準則的設計技術,評價權重的構造技術,評價信息的收集技術,評價結果的分析與處理技術;以數學新課程評價系統內蘊的一般論、發生論與發展論指導評價方法,詳細探討了檔案袋法、表現評價、自我評價與伴評定相結合的方法、蘇格拉底式研討評定和測驗法在評價中的應用。
  16. Epistemology as the critique of knowledge investigates the problem of possible knowledge, while the positivist theory of knowledge has resulted in a scientism and a false objectivism because it limited to the methodology of empirical science, identified knowledge with science and dispelled the role of the epistemic subject in epistemology

    論從事于的批判,解答可能問題,而實證主學則局限於經驗科學的方法論,將知與科學等起來,取消了的主體在中的地位和作用,從而陷入了唯科學主和虛假的客觀主
  17. By using the analytic framework of rational choice institutionalism and seeing the recruiting companies as a rational actor of a system level, we could find that the gender preference of recruiting companies is produced both by the cognitive structure of organizations and by the statutes without efficacy

    摘要運用理選擇制度主的分析框架,把招聘單位作為系統層次上的理行動者,研究招聘單位別偏好的產生機制,可以深刻這種現象普遍發生的原因,即招聘單位的別偏好是組織知結構和環境中的制度虛置這兩個方面共作用產生的。
  18. At the same time it points out that the educators must renew their conception and highlight the sense of network moral education ; schools should reinforce the function of network moral education and implement network moral education ; some legislative measures should be taken to ensure the network moral education ; various social forces should cooperate with one another to carry on network moral education ; some suggestions are made

    明確網路道德在網路生活中的意為目的,時,主要從教育者要更新觀念、增強網路道德教育意;加強學校網路道德教育功能,有針對的開展網路道德教育;運用立法手段保證網路道德教育的順利進行;以及協社會各方面共實施網路道德教育等方面進行的株討,提出了一些自己粗潛的和建議。
  19. It is suggestive that while such requirements for scas are ensured by contemporary theories of managemen t, vivid cases are added up to related chapters in order to enlighten the topic of those chapters. moreover, innovation is taken as the dynamic mechanism for such classic requirements of scas. finally relationship structure and corporate trustworthiness are deduced from the study as continues requirements for research conclusions

    具有啟示的是,本文在用當代管理學理論論證這些保證競爭優勢得以持續的條件的時,還在相關的各章輔以相關的案例分析,進一步所討論的各章主題;此外論文將創新作為這些經典條件的動力機制,並在最後引申出有關企業競爭優勢和公司治理的探索關系結構和企業信用作為后續條件的研究結論。
  20. In the evolution of tcc theories, the significance of behavioral science is its concern for and description of the complication of costing that relieves the constraints of taylor ' s scientific management theory from the dead end. however, we did not get the " real cost " cognition until the outcrop of the abc theory and strategic cost management theory

    在傳統成本理論與成本控制方法的演進歷程中,行為科學的重要意在於其正確關注和描述了成本形成過程與成本控制過程的復雜,使泰羅的科學管理走出了機械的「精確控制」模式的死胡,但直到戰略成本管理與企業組織理論的出現,人們才徹底改變了關于「真實成本」的
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