誘導對流 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yòudǎoduìliú]
誘導對流
英文
induced convection- 誘 : 動詞1. (誘導) guide; lead; induce 2. (使用手段引人隨從自己的意願) lure; seduce; entice
- 導 : 動詞1. (引導) lead; guide 2. (傳導) transmit; conduct 3. (開導) instruct; teach; give guidance to
- 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 (回答) answer; reply 2 (對待; 對付) treat; cope with; counter 3 (朝; 向; 面對) be tr...
- 流 : Ⅰ動1 (液體移動; 流動) flow 2 (移動不定) drift; move; wander 3 (流傳; 傳播) spread 4 (向壞...
- 誘導 : guide; lead; induce; guidance; induction
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At the same time, differen t arrays of electrodes have been studied. flow visualization has shown that the plasma between symmetric streamwise electrode strips ca n ' t induce flow velocity at the same phrase driving but can at multi - phrase driving, and asymmetric streamwise eledtrode strips can induce flow velocity both at the same phrase and at multi - phrase driving in still air. in principle, the experimental results correspond to that of the cooperant research between university of tennessee and nasa langley research center
流動顯示實驗表明,在一個大氣壓下,對于電極對稱分佈的情況,在同相位的射頻激勵下,靜止的空氣中沒有明顯的現象,而在多相位射頻激勵下,靜止空氣中的二維平板上可以產生推力,誘導了流場;對于電極的非對稱分佈的情況,在同相位或多相位的射頻激勵下,都能在二維平板上產生推力,並誘導流場。Objective to investigate the effects of fluid shear stress on il - 8 gene in human umbilical vein endothelial cells ( huvecs ) and the roles of time course of low shear stress and intensity of fluid shear stress using lightcycler ? system ; to investigate the gene expression profiles in huvecs exposed on low shear stress ( 4. 20 dyne / cm2, 2 h ) and incubated by 17 p - estradiol ( 10 - 7 m ) + low shear stress ( 4. 20 dyne / cm2, 2 h ) using the cdna microarray approach. methods endothelial cells were isolated from human umbilical cord veins by collagenase treatment as described by jaffe and modified
目的探討人臍靜脈內皮細胞( humanumbilicalveinendothelialcells , huvecs )在流體切應力作用下il - 8基因的誘導表達以及切應力的作用時間和作用強度對il - 8基因表達影響的變化規律;利用表達譜基因晶元技術研究內皮細胞在低切應力( 4 . 20dyne cm ~ 2 , 2h )作用下其切應力相關基因的表達情況以及生理濃度( 10 ~ ( - 7 )的17 -雌二醇孵育內皮細胞48h ,再經同樣條件的切應力處理后對內皮細胞切應力相關基因表達的可能影響。Hemagglutinin ( ha ) is proved to be the main immune pathogen of chicken accounting for inducing of antibody against ai and main target antigen causing humoral immunity in chicken. it plays an important role in anti - infection immunity
研究表明其ha基因是誘導機體產生抗體的主要免疫原,是機體對禽流感病毒產生體液免疫的主要靶抗原,在機體的抗感染免疫中起重要作用。A physical model of electrically induced optical activity of electrorheological fluids is derived. a set of electrorheological fluids and microemulsion with different concentration are prepared and their electrically induced optical activity are measured by means of an automatic polarimeter. on this foundation, the following results have been completed
建立了電場誘導電流變液旋光的唯象物理模型,並應用wzz - 2a型自動旋光儀對不同材料的電流變液和微乳液的旋光效應進行了測量。Aiming at the present design fashion of domestic bigger tunnel, simulating a bigger tunnel with catholic characteristic, confirming the parameters of traffic inducement and controlling ( tunnel length, traffic, the selection and location of detection equipments, amount of roadway indicative lamp, etc ) on the base of the analog tunnel, discussing the controlling and revulsive mode of tunnel. briefly discussing the constitution of tunnel surveillance and controlling system and the executive means of traffic controlling and inducement subsystem and network structure of tunnel controlling system. finally discussing the conformation of emulational tunnel ' s database and detailed executive program by programming the computer emulation of controlling induce subsystem
論文圍繞「交通誘導與控制」這一中心展開,探討長大隧道交通誘導與控制設備及其控制誘導方式;結合國內外對交通流模型研究的成果,提出一套適合長大隧道交通流特點的交通流模型;並針對目前國內長大隧道的普遍設計方式,模擬一個帶有普遍性特徵的長大隧道,確定了關于交通誘導與控制方面的參數(隧道長度、交通量、檢測設備的選取和位置、車道指示燈的數目等) ;以此模擬隧道為基礎,進一步探討隧道的具體控制與誘導方式;簡要探討隧道監控系統的構成、交通控制與誘導子系統的實現方式,隧道控制系統的網路架構;最後通過編程實現控制與誘導子系統的計算機模擬,討論關于模擬隧道數據庫的構建,具體編程實現等。Computational flow imaging ( cfi ) uses theoretical predictions of the interaction and transmission of optical waves through theoretical flowfield to generate digital pictures that simulate real observations. it was used to construct flow visualization corresponding to shadowgraph, schlieren, interferometric and planar laser induced fluorescence ( plif ) images. by providing a better insight into the flow physics and cfd code behavior, cfi is proving to be extremely useful to experimentally validate cfd codes
計算光學流動顯示技術( computationalflowimaging - cfi )就是把數值計算( cfd )獲得的流場中的物理場,經過與實驗相同的計算光學(全息干涉、紋影、陰影、平面激光誘導熒光)的過程轉換為所需的各個方向與試驗流動顯示圖像相對應的計算流動圖像。The paper analyzes the characteristic of aerodynamics with structure of helicopter propeller blade, dissertrates vortex theory and the theory about gliding air field which produce the power of helicopter propeller blade. at the same time it also deduce the method of computing the induced velocity produced by helicopter propeller blade with vortex theory. at last, an influcence to the spreading of sound is discussed
並且將兩種定位演算法進行了比較,說明了優劣;結合直升機的結構分析了旋翼的空氣動力特性,論述了直升機旋翼產生拉力的滑流理論和渦流理論,結合渦流理論論述了直升機旋翼流場誘導速度的計算方法,在此基礎上分析了直升機旋翼流場對聲音傳播的影響。We also investigated the pathological changes of mouse liver, thymus and cerebrum cortex challenged by so2 inhalation by in vivo tests. we studied the apoptotic induction on mouse spleen cells and cytotoxicity of human embryo lung fibroblasts of so2 derivatives by in vitro tests. in vivo tests of sulfur dioxide inhalation showed : ( 1 ) effects on mouse lung of so2 challenge : we found no significant apoptotic changes induced by so2 inhalation but obvious pathological changes of lung with vacuolating of osmiophilic multilamellar bodies which maybe related with the decrease of surfacant and decrease of microvillus of type ii alveolar cells ; we also found thickening of part of basement lamina between type i alveolar cells and capillary endothelium cells which may inhibit the dispersion of oxygen and contribute to lung dysfunction
二氧化硫熏氣染毒的體內實驗結果表明,在本次實驗的濃度范圍內( 56mg m ~ 3 、 112mg m ~ 3 、 168mg m ~ 3低、中、高三個濃度) : ( 1 )通過透射電鏡、 dna凝膠電泳分析和流式細胞分析發現二氧化硫吸入染毒一周對小鼠肺臟沒有明顯的凋亡誘導作用,但通過透射電鏡觀察發現二氧化硫可引起肺臟明顯的超微結構改變,引起型肺泡上皮細胞板層體空泡化,微絨毛減少,線粒體緻密化或腫脹變性;肺泡血管內皮細胞和型肺泡上皮細胞之間基膜增厚,使氧氣彌散功能出現障礙,從而降低肺功能。The experimental and numerical studies on the two enhanced tubes are performed. the strong multi - longitudinal vortex flow in the aea - tube is induced by alternating change of the elliptical cross - section, and for the ddir - tube, the strong multi - longitudinal vortex flow is
交叉縮放橢圓管是通過橢圓截面的交叉變化誘導產生強烈的二次流和多縱向渦流,而不連續雙斜向內肋管則是通過不連續的雙斜向內肋對的作用形成強烈的多縱向渦。Light microtechnique and sa - galactosidase method was used to study the effects of super - high - concentration of glucose on the senescence of human diploid fibroblast 2bs cells, ros and the membrane potential of mitochondria during this process were measured. our results showed that 200 mmol l of glucose inhibited the growth of 2bs cells, led to the changes of reactive oxygen species and decrease of mitochondrial membrane potential, and caused senescence of 2bs cells rapidly. it supports the hypothesis of oxidative damage of senescence. moreover it is a better system for the study of the effects of ros during the process of replicative senescence
利用光學顯微鏡觀察和酸性-半乳糖苷酶染色技術研究了高濃度葡萄糖對人二倍體成纖維細胞2bs細胞衰老進程的影響,並用流式細胞儀檢測了此過程中活性氧和線粒體膜電位差的變化。結果表明: 200 mmol l的葡萄糖對2bs細胞有生長抑制作用,能引起活性氧含量的變化,導致線粒體膜電位差顯著下降,並誘導了細胞的衰老。這為氧化損傷假說提供了新的證據,並為研究活性氧和復制衰老之間的關系提供了較好的體系。The effect of scutellarin on hemorheology of rat thrombus model induced by carrageenan
燈盞花素對角叉菜膠誘導的血栓模型大鼠血液流變學參數的影響The numerical simulation with complete forcing produces the main characteristics of yellow and east china seas circulation in summer. baroclinic effect plays a important role on yellow seas circulation that yellow seas cold water mass induces a anticlockwise circulation. tide also strengthens it
夏季黃海的環流結構體現了較強的斜壓性,主要以密度流為主,黃海冷水團在黃海中部誘導了一個氣旋式環流,潮汐作用亦對這一環流有貢獻。Considering the water spraying can effectively increase the contact area between gas and water and promote the hydrate production rate, a batch reactor with water spraying was built in order to experimentally investigate the forming performance of natural gas hydrate, the system ' s state parameters ' variation and its effect on induced time of initial pressure and water temperature
摘要考慮到水的霧化可以有效提高氣水接觸面積,有助於提高水合物生產速率,設計和建造了一個半間歇式霧流強化水合物實驗裝置,用於探索和揭示噴霧強化天然氣水合物制備過程的基本特性,包括制備水合物的形態特徵,形成過程中參數的變化規律,以及系統初始壓力和初始水溫度對形成過程誘導時間的影響。The effects of the slipstream boundary are solved by the slipstream boundary condition met using the so - called vortex image method. based on these considerations, the change in the circulation around the wing is obtained, and the velocities induced by the original vortices and the imaged vortices at the wing are subsequently derived. the present research also gives an analytical expression of the drag change due to the slipstream interference
對于滑流邊界的影響,用「鏡像法」來使滑流邊界條件得到滿足,導出了由於滑流影響機翼環量的改變,求得渦及其鏡像在機翼處的誘導,並首次導出了螺旋槳滑流對機翼阻力特性的影響的解析表達式。Inducement of turbulence and its effect on fire transmission in gas explosion
湍流的誘導及對瓦斯爆炸火焰傳播的作用The paper studied the angent - based traffic control system, put forward the agent - based traffic control system framework and the agent ’ s calculation model, analyzed the integration of traffic control system and road pricing technique, dynamic information collection system, built the integrated model of traffic control and traffic flow guidance, simulated the integration effect based on cellular automata. the paper involves six chapters : chapter one : introduction. it summarized the development process of urban traffic control technology and put forward the future direction of traffic control : intelligence and integration
交通信號控制系統與道路定價技術、動態信息採集系統、交通流誘導系統等智能交通子系統的集成已成為研究熱點,本論文在總結交通信號控制與道路定價技術集成、與動態信息採集系統集成的研究成果基礎上,提出了交通信號控制與可變信息顯示交通流誘導系統集成的數學模型,並基於元胞自動機對集成效果進行了模擬。In order to further investigate the role of axudl in human tumor carcinogenesis and the potential association between the axudl gene expression status and the stimulation of transforming growth factor beta in human cancers, the present study was performed in three aspects as follows : ( 1 ) cloning full length enconding region cdna of axudl and construction of eukaryotic vector that expression the fusion protein of axud1 and influenza virus hemagglutin ha epitope tag ; ( 2 ) exploring the time and dose effects of tgf - 1 on the expression - of axudl gene in hepg2 hepatoma cells and spc - a1 lung carcinomas cells, and studying the effects of overexpression of axud1 on the expression of cell cycle and apoptosis related protein in hepg2 hepatoma cells ; ( 3 ) construction and expression of human axudl in e. coli m15. the following main results and conclusions can be obtained from the present study : 1. the full length ecnoding region of human axudl cdna from human peripheral blood lymphocytes was successfully cloned using one step rt - pcr method, and constructed into a eukaryotic expression vector which can be expressed a ha - axud1 fusion protein with axud1 and influenza virus hemagglutin ha epitope tag. the recombinant plasmid was identified by polymerase chain reaction, restriction endonuclease maping and sequencing, this expression vector might be instrumental to further study the function of axud1 protein in tumor cells
為了進一步研究axud1在人類腫瘤發生中的作用及axud1基因的表達狀況與tgf -介導的信號通路的關系,本實驗研究分為三個部分: ( 1 ) axud1基因cdna全長編碼區的克隆和ha表位標記的axud1基因表達載體的構建; ( 2 )探討肝癌細胞hepg2和肺腺癌spc - a1細胞中tgf - 1誘導的axud1基因表達的時間、劑量效應以及誘導表達的可能機理,並研究axud1的過表達對細胞周期和細胞凋亡相關蛋白表達的影響; ( 3 ) axud1原核表達載體的構建及其在大腸桿菌中的表達。本實驗的主要結果和結論如下: 1利用一步法rt - pcr成功地從人類外周血淋巴細胞中克隆出axud1基因編碼區cdna ,並將其構建入真核表達載體中,編碼的ha - axud1融合蛋白帶有流感病毒凝血素ha的表位標記肽段。The superposition between the helicopter rotor induced flow and the warship airwake leads to the formation of the complex wake, which affects the helicopter ' s control response and flight safety during take - off and landing from a warship
摘要直升機旋翼誘導流與艦船空氣尾流疊加后形成復合流場,對直升機艦上起降時的操縱響應及飛行安全有很大的影響。Optimal route choice algorithm is one of the key ingredients of dynamic traffic distribution theory. its major goals is to find the optimal route to destination from road net as soon as possible with lowest computing error, according to the road structure, road weight and od value
它是根據交通控制系統提供的路網結構、路段權值和出行的od對值,在路網中找出從出發點到目的地的最優路徑,其要求是能夠盡可能快速和準確地實現誘導路徑的計算功能,滿足動態交通流誘導的全局尋優和實時性等方面的要求。1. upon brief reviewing current mathematical and physical models and mechanisms for electrorheological effect, the theoretical analysis of the dielectric relaxation of electrorheological fluids and the frequency - inducing characteristics for electrorheological effect are conducted. based on statistical thermodynamic analysis and osmotic pressure calculating of an electrorheological fluid complex system, phenomenological theory is adopted to evaluated phase reparation characteristics. thus critical factors corresponding to experimental results are introduced
在簡要評述現有電流變效應模型及機理的基礎上,按非均勻介質對雙相復合懸浮液的電流變效應進行理論分析,研究了電流變效應頻率誘導特性;基於復合系統滲透壓的計算,採用統計熱力學唯象理論,討論了電流變效應的相分離特徵,獲得了與實驗吻合的臨界參數;首次將定向滲流模型應用於電流變體臨界體積濃度的分析,得出一個描述電流變流體特徵而不隨外加電場變化的臨界體積百分數為0 . 37 。分享友人