語言層次 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yǔyáncéngcì]
語言層次
英文
level of language-
Mantang hakka manor house in shixing, by displaying its own appearance in a multi - angle, multi - level and multi - dimensional manner, has reproduced the original look of the history in the fields of architectonics, sociology, history and strategics and provided precious historical information for people to understand and study the style and cultural value of hakka architectures
摘要始興滿堂大圍從建築學、社會學、歷史學、軍事學等領域多角度、多層次、多方位地使用自身形體語言，再現了歷史的原貌，為世人了解和研究客家建築風格和文化價值提供了珍貴的歷史資料。In different levels there lies these six aspects among which the authenticity and persistence of mind is rooted in the ground, whereas the consistency between actions and speeches is located on the top, and the others are accordingly interlaid between them
這六個方面處于不同的層次，其中心意的真實性和一貫性處于最深層，行動與言語的一致性處于最表層，其他方面居間。Based on the data collected through investigations made by the author, the paper probes into the phonological features of fei fu feng mu ( i. e., labiodental initial consonants ) in chuzhou dialects, a south - zhejiang branch of the wu dialect, analyzing the historical stratum of these consonants from the perspective of geographical linguistics
摘要本文在實地調查的基礎上，描寫了吳語處州方言非組字聲母的讀音特點，並從地理語言學角度，對處州方言非組聲母讀音的歷史層次進行分析。In the present dissertation, friction - induced noises emitted by a flat specimen rubbing against another flat specimen or a ball specimen under reciprocating sliding are studied. the detailed observation of the scars is conducted by means of a scanning electrical microscope ( sem ), laser scanning microscope ( lsm ), optical microscope and profilometer. the dynamic state variables are analyzed in detail using the discrete wavelet transform
使用電子掃描顯微鏡（ sem ） 、激光掃描顯微鏡（ lsm ） 、光學顯微鏡和表面輪廓測量儀等設備對摩擦噪聲發生的區域進行了詳細的觀察和分析，運用小波變換技術對摩擦噪聲狀態下的動力學變量進行了深層次的研究，應用matlab simulink語言對摩擦系統進行了振動動力學模擬，系統地研究了摩擦噪聲的形成機理。We characterized the security issues in asp - based networked manufacturing system, especially the issue of the user access control. then the typical methods of access control were introduced, which include discretionary access control ( dac ), mandatory access control ( mac ), role - based access control ( rbac ), task - based access control ( tbac ), coalition - based access control ( cbac ) and relationship - driven access control ( rdac ) and so on. based on that, we provided an integrated user access control model, which was composed of rbac, tbac, rdac and cbac
本章描述了asp和網路化製造系統的安全性問題，尤其是用戶訪問控制的問題；接著介紹了幾種浙江大學博士學位論文典型的訪問控制方法，包括強制訪問控制、任意訪問控制、基於角色的訪問控制、基於任務的訪問控制，以及基於公司關系的訪問控制、基於企業聯盟的訪問控制等;在前面描述的典型訪問控制模型基礎上，給出了一個網路化製造系統的綜合訪問控制模型，包括網路化製造系統的用戶和資源層次關系圖、訪問控制參考模型和訪問控制過程模型，並定義了各個模型中的相關元素和關系，給出了各級約束驗證和授權的表達;最後我們給出了以xacml為基礎的網路化製造系統的訪問控制描述語言。At software arrangement, all topper applications are directly based on rock - bottom hardware drive, thus we use clanguage to write application program
在軟體層次上，所有的上層應用都直接基於底層的硬體驅動，故應用程序以c語言方式編寫。This scheme integrates universual data accesss technology of microsoft, which plays a more and more important role in three - lay c / s ( client / server ) and uses the technology of ado ( active data access ), adopts the asp script language in display the results and uses stored procedure of sql server in databases design. in the system of b / s, client realizes a high efficient access to the server database through displaying diversified active controls in browser and using ado to access the data source. the disposing of data accures under the database not in the font of this system. this kind of scheme cannot only bring the system a higher real time response, but also decrease data runoff of the networks, lower the possibility that web server becomes bottleneck of the system and make the system more transplantable
當前的web數據庫訪問技術正處于發展階段，針對這種情況，本文通過分析當前各種流行的web數據庫訪問方案的優缺點，結合在三層次的c / s系統中扮演越來越重要的角色的中間件技術，採用了microsoft公司所提出的一致數據訪問技術，利用ado控制項，結合當前的asp語言，底層數據庫採用了sqlserver7 . 0的存儲過程技術，設計了一種自己的web數據庫訪問方案，即在browser / server系統當中，客戶端通過顯示在瀏覽器中的各種activex控制項，通過了ado連接數據庫，數據的處理利用了存儲在數據庫內部執行，實現對後端數據庫的高效訪問，並且這種方案在給系統帶來較高的實時響應性能的同時，減少了網路數據流量，降低了web服務器成為系統瓶頸的可能性，也增強了系統的可移植性。The scales of both animacy and accessibility are considered as two basic parameters, which causes the existence of person deixic system in the form of cubic multi - level and super - signs web system which also is the cause of open features of closed person deixic system
在生命度層級和可及性層級兩個參數的作用下，人稱指示系統呈現出多層次、超符號的立體網路系統，使人稱指示這一封閉的語言系統具有了開放的性質。In this paper, a lot of researches and exploration are applied to studying the universality and expansibility of hardware and the arithmetic design and code optimization of software. especially, all of the following arithmetics or conceptions are worked out in the research of software design : self - adaptable compression arithmetic based on dictionary model for data collection system, similarity full binary sort tree, a optimized quick search arithmetic and an improved arithmetic of multiplication in the floating - point operation. and all of the arithmetic are designed with mcs - 51 assembly language. the quick search arithmetic, in which merits of both binary search and sequence search are used fully, are based on the specialty of preorder traversal in similarity full binary sort tree
特別在軟體設計研究中，提出了適用於數據採集系統的數據壓縮演算法? ?基於字典模型的自適應壓縮演算法；提出了類滿二叉排序樹的定義；提出了基於類滿二叉排序樹的先序遍歷特性的最優化快速查找演算法，它充分利用了折半查找和順序查找各自的優點；提出了浮點運算乘法的改進演算法；並在mcs - 51匯編語言層次上對所有的演算法加以實現。Owl ' s semantics is limited to description logic, which cannot capture semantics of arbitrary rules. therefore, owlrule + is designed. its syntax extends owl and its semantics is based on carin, a representation language combining description logic and horn rules
針對語義web層次結構中webontology語言owl在一般規則表達能力方面的不足，在其基礎上設計了一種語義web規則標記語言? ? owlrule + ，作為語義web的邏輯規則層。With the review of literatures on learning strategies in second language acquisition, o ' malley & chamot ' s ( 2001 ) system of learning strategy definitions and classifications stands out with a clear arrangement and a powerful framework for considering development issues in second language acquisition
本文作者在對二語學習策略的研究進行回顧后，發現o ' malley & chamot （ 2001 ）的學習策略分類層次清楚，包容性強，可以用來發展各種語言任務的學習策略框架。This paper first begin with the connotation of virtual instrument technology, study and discuss the criterion and the working theory of usb deeply. on the principle of usb1. 1criterion, using usb interface chip usbn9604 and low consumption mirochip c8051f231, we designed the available interface of usb bus and its controlling software, turn the communicating function based usb bus between computer and testing device. second based on the developed interface of usb bus, using microchip pic16c62 and a mount of relays, we designed the multiswitching scanner and its controlling software to complete the funtion of accesses swithing in testing system. third calling the api function inside the windows using vb programming language, communicat with the impelling program of selected hid, achieve the function of testing instrument with usb interface, complete the development of upside software faced testing. at last, based on the deep studying of pcb testing method, used the developed multiswithing scanner and software faced testing, combinated with necessary testing instrument, we constructed the pcb testing system and analized the testing result simply
論文首先從虛擬儀器的技術內涵出發，深入研究和討論了通用串列總線usb規范及工作原理，並依據usb1 . 1規范，採用usb介面晶元usbn9604和低功耗微處理器c8051f231設計開發了通用的usb總線介面及其控制固件，實現了通用計算機與測試設備之間基於usb總線的通信功能；其次，在所開發的usb總線介面的基礎上，使用微處理器pic16c62和多路繼電器開關，設計開發出實現測試系統中測試通道切換功能的多路通道掃描器及其控制固件；再次，採用vb語言編程，調用windows內部api函數，與選定hid類驅動程序進行通信，實現usb總線介面測試儀器功能，完成面向測試的上層軟體開發；最後，在深入研究印刷電路板測試方法的基礎上，利用已開發的多路通道掃描器和面向測試軟體，結合必要測試儀器組建印刷電路板測試系統，並對測試結果進行了簡要的誤差分析。Because different languages have different abilities of expressiveness, naturalness, and precision, they are suitable for modeling different levels of software requirements
由於每種語言表達能力不同、自然性和精確性各異，因而適用於不同層次的需求建模。A pure functional language like haskell might offer type hierarchies, discriminated unions, quantification, existential types, and so on, but oop languages typically lack these things
象haskell那樣的純函數型語言可以提供類型層次結構、區別合併、量化、存在類型等等，但oop語言通常缺乏這些功能。The evolution of the vowels with entering tone shows different phonetic evolution layers, which are the results of the competition. in different times between the dialect and putonghua in some phonetic forms
而入聲韻母的演變體現了演變過程中不同的語音層次，是方言的一些語音形式在不同的時期與共同語競爭演變的結果。So if we want to settle the problems of the existence of law, we should put it onto the levels of language and the thinking of law. the puzzle dom comes from the antithesis between different thoughts of philosophy. in the history of philosophy of law, every transition of philosophical pattern of thought effects the innovation of the forms of thought and the change of the direction of value directly
通過對「古希臘哲學關於思維、語言和存在的層次思想及其啟發」 ， 「語言哲學與法的語言層次」 、 「哲學思維方式與法的思維層次」 、 「辯證思維:走出法哲學基本理論問題困境的路徑」等四個方面的考察，來說明人類以不同的思維方式、語言形式把握和表達不同的對象世界，在法的不同層次上具有不同的指導原則、思維方式和話語方式。The computer is regarded as a hierarchy of levels, each one performing some well - defined functions from the device level ( hardware ) to the problem - oriented language level
計算機被認為是分成對個層次，每個層次執行某些嚴格定義的功能，這些功能從設備級（硬體）到面向問題的語言層次。It then briefly introduces the key techniques, such as xml ( s ), rdf ( s ), ontology, owl etc. we specially analyze the role of ontology in semantic web, and discuss the comparison algorithms between different version of ontology, and also, the merging algorithms of ontology from different sources. we have made some essential improvement to the algorithms, and also put forward a notation method to the integration of wsdl and ontology. we have applied our research to the uddi workflow and satisfactorily solved the many problems of traditional keyword - based searching method of uddi
其中對本體和語義web的關系做了重點分析；接下來，我們討論了不同版本間本體的比較演算法，以及不同來源本體的合併演算法，並嘗試著做了一定的改進；然後，由於wsdl語言的缺乏語義，我們給出了一種注釋的方法，從而將wsdl與具有語義的本體結合起來；針對uddi僅能基於關鍵字來搜索的弱點，本文最後還討論了如何將前面所分析的本體匹配演算法和web服務描述的語義化方法應用於uddi的工作流程，並給出了一個dumf框架，在一定程度上提高了uddi的語義層次。This paper, based on the analysis of the inner structure of advertising works, holds that advertising works are a collective body composed of a multi - layer structure of matter, language and meaning and an information system of them, thus presenting some views on the concept of advertising works structures and research meanings
從符號學的觀點來看，廣告作品是一種多層次結構構成的符號集合體，具體來講，廣告作品是一種由物質（理）層、語言層和意義層三個層次構成的符號集合體，是物質（理） 、語言和意義組成的信息系統。In this chapter, business oral negotiation is treated in two respects. the textual factors of negotiations are explored to show the linguistic features and general language strategies on the one hand, and the contextual factors are discussed to emphasize the importance of the non - verbal elements in business communication on the other hand
首先從語言表達方式，句式結構，語言風格，交際目的等語篇層次上探尋商務談判的語言規律性及語言運用的策略，然後分析語境因素對實現商務談判交際目的的重要性，說明來自文化，社會，認知等方面的語境因素在深層次上影響著語言策略的運用。分享友人