誤差項和 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wùchāxiànghé]
誤差項和
英文
error sum- 誤 : Ⅰ名詞(錯誤) mistake; error Ⅱ動詞1 (弄錯) mistake; misunderstand 2 (耽誤) miss 3 (使受損害...
- 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 (不相同; 不相合) difference; dissimilarity 2 (差錯) mistake 3 [數學] (差數) differ...
- 項 : Ⅰ名詞1 (頸的後部) nape (of the neck) 2 (款項) sum (of money) 3 [數學] (不用加、減號連接...
- 和 : 和動詞(在粉狀物中加液體攪拌或揉弄使有黏性) mix (powder) with water, etc. : 和點兒灰泥 prepare some plaster
- 誤差 : error
- 項和 : sum to n terms
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We next come to the extremely arduous task of determining and eliminating the extraneous reading produced by misalignment.
下一步就要進行一項特別費力的工作,即確定和消除由於安裝誤差所產生的額外讀數。According to the geometry of slope measurements for the subjective wavefront optometer, a wavefont reconstruction model using zernike polynomial with normalization factor is put forward. based on householder transformation and gram - schmidt orthogonalization method, two methods for working out unknown zernike coefficients are bring forward. the error propagation parameter for the wavefront reconstruction model is deduced
深入研究了帶標準化因子的zernike多項式的性質;針對主觀式像差儀波前斜率采樣方案,提出了採用帶標準化因子的zernike多項式對眼測試波前進行重建的數學模型;提出了兩種求解方法,即基於householder變換求解法和基於gram - schmidt正交化求解法,用於確定重建模型中的未知模式系數;推導出了該波前重建模型對斜率測量誤差的傳遞系數。Now, our country is in the term of adjustive phase of carrying out new state standard, those five geometric errors only can be measured one by one with different implements, so it will waste lots of time ; use great effo rt and easily make mistakes
目前,國內企業尚處于執行新國標的適應期。檢測新國標值直線度的五種誤差,每一個坐標運動均需要分別使用線值誤差量具和角值誤差量具一項一項地檢測,耗時,費力,易出差錯。A numerical simulation of a planar 3r manipulator is performed. the results show that the non - linear torsion springs have important influences on the joint error and tip error of manipulators. moreover, the influences of linear part of non - linear, the lumped mass of the rigid links and the angular acceleration of joint actuators on the non - linear dynamic character of flexible joint manipulator are discussed
首先,建立了剛性桿非線性關節機器人的動力學模型,之後通過一平面3r機器人進行了數值模擬,說明了在一定情況下,關節的非線性對剛性桿機器人關節變形和末端誤差具有重要影響,並在此基礎上,討論了關節線性項、桿的集中質量和關節驅動加速度對機器人關節非線性特性的影響。3. vecm of result indicate shanghai a index, shenzhen b, hengsheng index, and jiaqua - an index can recur equilibrium when they deparure equilibrium by coefficient of vecm moreover hengsheng index is very quike. by granger test indicate between a and b inde - x have cause and effect contemporary between hengsheng index and jiaquan index hav - e cause and effect, this result is same to vecm
3 、誤差修正模型結果指出上海a股,深圳b股、恆生指數和加權指數在短期偏離均衡時,仍可經由誤差修正項的調整而回到長期均衡關系,並且恆生指數的調整速度是最快的正向調整。Adding momentum item while correcting weight and limiting range of input value reduce error and improve diagnosis correctness greatly. while normalizing the input value, a new way is put forward that normalization is performed item by item according to its sort. in this way error training can avoid going into the flat field that is caused by existing of 0 or 1 of the input value
本文首先分析了故障診斷和神經網路的基本理論,並在此基礎上提出了神經網路對于變壓器故障診斷系統的適用性;文中將bp神經網路演算法用計算機實現;並針對其本身存在的一些缺點提出了一系列改進措施,通過在修正權值的時候增加動量項,並且限制輸入值范圍來減小誤差、提高系統的診斷正確率;在對輸入數據進行歸一化處理的時候,採取按類逐項歸一化的方法,避免了輸入數據出現0或者1而使訓練進入平坦區。In this paper, the drive theory of the large ratio friction transmission is studied ; a new type elliptical cam wave generator is designed ; the large ratio friction transmission prototype is designed and manufactured ; based on the ansys finite element method software, structure of the elliptical cam is analyzed ; precision index of the manufactured large ratio friction transmission prototype, such as transmission accuracy, least step, stability of the least step, load capacity is measured by the absolute rotary encoder. by analyzing the measurement data and research content, it is think that the new elliptical cam wave generator could overcome a good many problems brought by processing errors, facilitate size precision adjustments, input moment can be achieved in the form of a pure force couple importing ; through this study, " the large ratio friction transmission prototype " could apply in practical engineering basically
本文研究了大速比摩擦傳動的傳動理論;設計了新型橢圓凸輪波發生器,設計製作了大速比摩擦傳動樣機;用軟體ansys對所設計的橢圓凸輪結構進行了有限元分析;用19位絕對式編碼器測試了大速比摩擦傳動機構的傳動精度、最小步距、最小步距的穩定性以及帶負載能力等各項精度指標;對測量數據和研究內容進行了歸納和整理,認為新型橢圓凸輪波發生器克服了加工誤差帶來的諸多問題,新型橢圓凸輪波發生器可以進行尺寸精度調整,能夠達到輸入力矩以純力偶的形式輸入;通過本項研究,基本可以使「大速比摩擦傳動機構」在工程中得以應用。This paper gives a comprehensive presentation about the fundamental of the flow - measuring method by flume, the design of khafagi flume and the buoy - level mechanism, the signal conversion by the angle measuring sensor and the deduce of the flow equation. it also introduces the hardware design, the development and emulation on software of the intelligent measuring meter in detail. the error of flow measurement is analyzed and calculated in the end either
本文對槽式流量測量的基本原理、卡發基槽和浮桿測量機構的設計、角度傳感器的信號轉換以及流量計算公式的推導做了全面的闡述;詳細介紹了智能儀表應用系統的硬體電路設計和應用軟體的開發及模擬調試;最後對測量系統的各項誤差進行了分析和計算。Supported by heilongjiang province natural science foundation projects " research on the errors mechanism of time division a. c. power measurement " ( no. e9719 ), " research on theory of analog digital mixed sampling power energy measurement " ( no. e01 - 15 ) and foundation for university key teacher by the ministry of education " the research on the low audio frequency a. c. power measurement smart instrument " ( no. 1087 ), in this dissertation it is made that a systematic and deep study on power measurement model errors and instrument errors about analog sampling, digital sampling and mixed sampling measurement, and fully experiments about mixed sampling measurement
本學位論文在黑龍江省自然科學基金資助項目「時分割交流功率測量原理誤差產生機理的理論研究」 (編號: e9719 ) , 「模擬數字混合採樣功率與電能測量的理論研究」 (編號: e01 - 15 )和教育部高等學校骨幹教師資助計劃項目「中頻電功率測量智能儀器的研製」 (編號: 1087 )的資助下,以電功率模擬采樣測量、數字采樣測量和混合採樣測量方法為對象,對電功率測量的原理誤差和儀器誤差進行了系統和深入的理論研究和有關的實驗研究。In this dissertation, the data process ( dp ) subsystem and radar control program ( rcp ) subsystem of gbr simulation system have been studied and discussed. the main work and innovation of this dissertation is as follows : ( 1 ) track filter, the basic element of track system, has been researched. we analyze the advantage and disadvantage of common target kinematic model such as constant velocity model, constant acceleration model, noval statistic model
本文是基於某gbr模擬系統的合作項目中,本人負責的數據處理子系統和雷達控製程序子系統的研究和開發的結果,主要進行的工作和創新有: ( 1 )基於跟蹤系統最基本的要素-跟蹤濾波,分析了當前常用的微分多項式模型, cv與ca (常速與常加速)模型,時間相關模型, noval統計模型,以及機動目標「當前」統計模型等目標運動模型的優缺點和雷達的觀測誤差。If the modern design method is applied to manufacturers, we can reduce investment outlay, shorten development cycle, reduce calculation error, cut down experimental expense, reduce the cost and advance the reliability, so the study of the subject can yield good economic returns and social benefit
將現代設計方法應用於生產廠家,可節省研究開支,大大縮短開發周期,減少計算誤差,減少試驗費用,降低成本,提高產品的可靠性,因此本項目的研究具有良好的經濟效益和社會效益。For missile, either strategical or tractical, the most important thing is to attack the target accurately. this depends upon the accurate location of the larget by the missile radar. for protecting radar antenna from external environment and for air - dynamical requirement, a radome is used to enclose the antenna. but the radome interferes in the orientation of the antenna, degradaties its perfor - mance, decreases the power reaching the target, and most importantly, it produces so called boresight error ( bse ) that is, makes the antenna shows a slightly different direction of the target from its true direction, the boresight error is define as the angle shifted, and the boresight error slope ( bses ) is defined as the ratio of angle shift to the tracing angle of the radar antenna. to predict the boresight error and boresight error slope is an unavoiding chief task in designing radome and in its operation
在戰略和戰術雷達制導導彈中,一項重要的工作就是對目標的準確跟蹤,這取決于導彈雷達對目標的準確定位。為了保護雷達天線不受外界環境的影響,天線罩被應用進來,但天線罩在保護天線不受外界惡劣環境影響的同時對天線電磁輻射產生某些干擾,使天線的電氣性能降低,影響天線的功率傳輸,更重要的是產生瞄準誤差。它使目標的視在位置與真實位置有一個角度差,這個角度差就是天線罩的瞄準誤差。This paper gives a model of trigonometric leveling of atmospheric refraction and vertical deflection, then analyses every part of its accuracy and give a lists to analyses all kinds of effects caused by the errors of triangle leveling
摘要首先建立了大氣折光和垂線偏差的三角高程測量模型,並對模型的精度進行了逐項分析,列表分析了各種誤差對三角高程測量的影響。Under the condition that the error terms are i. i. d. the asymptotic behaviors of the conditional solution and unconditional solution of carr model are investigated in this paper
摘要在誤差項獨立同分佈的條件下,本文討論了條件自回歸極差模型條件解和無條件解的漸近性質。Since in many situations the error term is not normally distributed, it is important to know the asymptotic properties ( large sample properties ), i. e., the properties of ols estimator and test statistics when the sample size grows without bound
由於在很多情形下誤差項可能呈現非正態分佈,了解ols估計量和檢驗統計量的漸近性,即當樣本容量任意大時的特性就是重要的問題。( 3 ) how to design the bayesian test method about the parameter ' s linear hypothesis according to the relationship between the multivariate t distribution and f distribution. ( 4 ) the bayesian diagnosis and unit root test method about the random error series. ( 5 ) the bayesian mean value quality control chart when the variance is known and the mean value - standard error control chart when the variance is unknown
然後,研究了擴散先驗分佈下單方程模型參數的貝葉斯估計理論,證明了模型系數的后驗分佈為多元t分佈,模型誤差項方差的后驗估計為逆gamma分佈;根據多元t分佈和f分佈之間的關系,構造了模型系數線性假設檢驗的貝葉斯方法;根據hpd置信區間構造了隨機誤差序列自相關的貝葉斯診斷和單位根檢驗方法,並利用單方程模型的貝葉斯推斷理論研究了方差已知時的貝葉斯均值控制圖和方差未知時的貝葉斯均值?標準差控制圖。First, the standard errors computed under the assumptionthat the error term is independent identical distribution will be biased. second, theassumption of independence is unlikely to satisfied. in the panel data analysis modelwith hierarchical structure, hierarchical effects, nested effects, time effects are seted. then the dissertation deduced parameter estimation and hypothesis test statistic andits probability distribution and analyze the hierarchical panel data set : eastern china, central china and western china are the top level, and the prc ’ s province, cities, and autonomous regions are bottom level
然後針對目前面板數據分析過程中存在的兩方面問題,即一方面在利用面板數據模型進行分析時,標準誤差的計算是基於誤差項相互獨立並且同分佈的假設,如果誤差項是相關的將會造成估計有偏的後果;另一方面關于獨立性這一假設本身就難以滿足;提出多層嵌套面板數據模型,設定了層效應、嵌套效應以及時間效應參數,研究了多層嵌套模型的參數估計量和假設檢驗統計量及其分佈。To see how serial correlation looks like, we need to plot error terms against time, if we know the error terms
如果我們知道誤差項,為了看出序列相關的樣子,我們需要畫出它和時間的關系。In the data preprocessing step, by removing redundant data, dispersing inlet and outlet circle, offsetting the blade profile, data format is unified. in the case that measured profiles match theory profiles, each error item is attained by using appropriate arithmetic
數據預處理部分經過葉片理論型線的冗餘點剔除,進、出汽邊圓弧離散以及理論型線的偏置等步驟,可實現理論型線與實測型線數據格式的統一;最後通過葉片的理論型線和實測型線重合度匹配等演算法得到實測葉片的各主要誤差項。The individual svm is prone to fail in the intrusion detection for the fragility of being attacked. this paper addresses a method using a support vector machines ensemble approach based on negative correlation learning for intrusion detection. using a correlation penalty term in the error function, the aggregate members can be accurate and diverse. and the evolutionary strategy is considered as the best way to automatically determine the individ. ual svms hyperparameters. at last we combine the results of all individual svms using ensemble technique. this distributed parallel detection can strengthen the robustness of the system. simulation results show the effectiveness of the method presented in this paper
在入侵檢測中使用單個的支持向量機容易因"單點失效"而危害系統安全.提出一種基於支持向量機集成的方法來進行入侵檢測.它採用負相關學習技術,在誤差項中使用相關性懲罰因子使得生成的分類器有更好的多樣性和精度;演算法採用進化策略來自動地確定個體支持向量機的超參數,避免了需要了解問題的先驗知識;最後,採用集成技術來組合個體支持向量機的檢測結果.模擬實驗表明這一方法有更好的檢測性能,並且這種分散式并行檢測方法有利於增加入侵檢測系統的魯棒性分享友人