調和主義者 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [diàohézhǔyìzhě]
調和主義者 英文
conciliationist
  • 調 : Ⅰ動詞1 （配合得均勻合適） harmonize; suit well; fit in perfectly 2 （使配合得均勻合適） mix; adju...
  • 和 : 和動詞（在粉狀物中加液體攪拌或揉弄使有黏性） mix （powder） with water, etc. : 和點兒灰泥 prepare some plaster
  • 義 : Ⅰ名詞1 （正義） justice; righteousness 2 （情誼） human ties; relationship 3 （意義） meaning; si...
  • 者 : Ⅰ助詞1 （用在形容詞或動詞後面 或帶有形容詞或動詞的詞組後面 表示有此屬性或做此動作的人或事物） 2 ...
  • 調和 : 1 （配合適當） be in harmonious proportion 2 （調解） mediate; reconcile 3 （妥協） compromise; m...
  1. Idealists stress motive and ignore effect, while mechanical materialists stress effect and ignore motive. in contradistinction to both, we dialectical materialists insist on the unity of motive and effect

    唯心論者是強調動機否認效果的，機械唯物論者是強調效果否認動機的，我們和這兩者相反，我們是辯證唯物主義的動機和效果的統一論者。
  2. National educational inspector ought to accord with following postulate : ( one ) the main line that holds to a party, have deep love for socialism to teach a career ; ( 2 ) law of familiar concerned education, code, guiding principle, policy, have stronger professional ability, working gain is outstanding ; ( 3 ) have stronger organization harmonious ability and stronger oral with written expression ability ; ( 4 ) have record of formal schooling of above of university undergraduate course or coequal knowledge, be engaged in education manages or education, research works 10 years above ; ( 5 ) level of executive authority deputy hall and above, or have middle and primary school fancy teacher name, colleges and universities and scientific research orgnaization advanced and professional technical position ; ( 6 ) hold to a principle, handle affairs justice, behave well, clean - fingered self - discipline ; ( 7 ) healthy, can assure to perform duty of national educational inspector and the time that the task that finish needs

    國家督學應當符合下列基本條件： （一）堅持黨的基本路線，熱愛社會主義教育事業； （二）熟悉有關教育法律、法規、方針、政策，具有較強的業務能力，工作實績突出； （三）具有較強的組織協調能力和較強的口頭與書面表達能力； （四）具有大學本科以上學歷或同等學力，從事教育治理或者教學、研究工作10年以上； （五）行政機關副廳級及以上，或具有中小學特級教師稱號，高等學校和科研機構等正高級專業技術職務； （六）堅持原則，辦事公道，品行端正，廉潔自律； （七）身體健康，能夠保證履行國家督學職責和完成任務所必需的時間。
  3. Since the reform, budget accounting system have been revised many times however, with the development of socialist market economy system, the budget accounting environment is changing rapidly, government turn to offer public product and adjust market ; the range of the financial revenue and expenditure are diversified, the user of governmental accounting information expand constantly, the requisition of the governmental accounting information improves etc. it is inevitable for the revolution of budget accounting to enhance our government performance and establish modern government managerial system. we should draw lessons from international reform experiences and take the china - style road - the " stage - by - stage - going " way of the reformation

    但是，隨著社會主義市場經濟體制的發展，我國預算會計環境正在發生重要的變化：政府和市場在社會經濟運行中的分工逐步明晰；政府職能重點轉向公共品提供和宏觀調控；財政收支的內容和形式更加多樣化；近年實行的部門預算編制、國庫集中收付制度和政府采購制度等預算管理制度方面的改革；事業單位資金來源渠道多元化和經營性業務的增加；政府會計信息使用者的范圍不斷擴大，對政府會計信息的內容和質量的要求不斷提高等。
  4. Rogers ' s learning theory is generally known as humanism, but from the other point of view, it also can be viewed as constructivism which can be seen from its emphasis on knowledge implementation and uncertainty, the interactive learning method based on the integration of students experiences and the learner - centered assessments

    摘要羅傑斯的學習理論通常被認為是人本主義的，其實從另一角度解讀，它又是建構主義的，具體表現在對知識應用性和不確定性的強調、整合學生經驗的互動的學習途徑與方式和以學習者為中心的評價觀。
  5. The writer pursues such a target : suit requirement of economic development of the socialist market, further reform and perfect system of individual income tax law, improve and enhance collection management, strengthen regulation of persons of high income, and alleviate the unjust antinomy of social assignment, promote social stability, establish continuous and stable increasing mechanism of income of individual income tax, and more availably develop positive effect of the individual income tax in politics, economy and social living, following suggestion is put iv forward so as to realize the target : to practice admixture type of the individual income tax system classifying combining with synthesizing, reasonably determine tax rate and tax deduction standard, standardize taxpayer ' s scope, adjusting and extending the tax base, standardize advance payment system, and establish perfect and scientific modem tax levy & management system the etc., so as to have th

    本文筆者力圖追求這樣一個目標：適應社會主義市場經濟發展的要求，進一步改革和完善個人所得稅法律制度，改進和強化徵收管理，加大對高收入廠、碩士學位論文alaster 」 stdis一者的調節力度，緩解社會分配不公的矛盾，促進社會穩定，建立起個人所得稅收入的持續、穩定增長機制，更加有效地發揮個人所得稅在政治、經濟和社會生活中的積極作用。為了實現這個目標提出了如下建議：實行分類同綜合相結合的混合型個人所得稅制，合理確定稅率和扣除標準，規范納稅人范圍，調整和擴大稅基，規范預扣繳制度，建立完善、科學的現代化稅務征管系統等，以期對我國個人所得稅法律制度的修訂和完善有所稗益。
  6. The main body of the dissertation is from the second section ( the first chapter ) to the fifth section ( the fourth chapter ), which firstly discusses the evolvement of american economic recovery policy toward japan and argues that the economic recovery policy toward japan was the inevitable result which the united states pursued her global containment strategies, with the changes of the international situation and the economic conditions in japan, the u. s. regarded japan " s accession to gatt gradually as the most important objective of the economic recovery policy toward japan ; secondly explains in detail that the u. s. fought up against the old guard in congress persistently in order to win the authorization from reciprocal trade agreements act ( rtaa ) so as to conduct the crucial tariff negotiations with japan, and emphasizes mainly that the executive had to seek for the balance between the national interest and oversea interest because of the strong forces of the domestic protectionism group, but made efforts to make foreign economic policy which is favourable to the latter because of the need of the cold war strategies ; thirdly analyzes the basic contents of u. s. - japanese tariff negotiations briefly and summarizes the results of the negotiations, and considers that under a large number of concession which the u. s. made in the negotiations, the japanese could change american political and strategical interest into the japanese trade interest and became the main winner ; fourthly researches mainly british diplomatic policy towards japan " s accession to gatt and american reaction to the policy and influence on it, and american roles in

    第二部分（第一章）至第五部分（第四章）是論文的主體部分，首先論述美國對日經濟復興政策的演變歷程，提出美國對日本的經濟復興政策是美國推行全球冷戰戰略的必然結果，隨著國際形勢和日本經濟狀況的變化，美國逐漸將推動日本入關視為對日經濟復興政策的最重要目標；其次詳細闡述為了獲得《互惠貿易協定法》的授權，以便與日本進行重要的關稅談判，美國政府和國會保守派持續不斷地作斗爭，重點強調，鑒于國內貿易保護主義勢力的強大，行政部門不得不尋求國內利益和海外利益的平衡，但同時出於冷戰戰略的考慮，又盡量使對外經濟政策向後者傾斜；第三，扼要分析美日關稅談判的基本內容，並總結關稅談判的結果，認為美國政府在談判中對日本政府所做的大幅度讓步，使得日本人能夠將美國的政治、戰略利益轉化為日本的商貿利益，從而成為談判的最大贏家；第四，重點研究英國對日本入關的外交政策和美國對該政策的反應、施加的影響，在國際斗爭中美國為日本入關而發揮的作用以及日本人自己做出的努力，指出雖然在美國施加的強大壓力下，英國政府最終同意日本成為關貿總協定的成員國，但是它依然以國家利益為重，對日本援引關貿總協定第35條，不給予其商品最惠國待遇。 」
  7. The discussion of cultural construction mode in baibuting community is developed as following : the first part presents author ' s motivation in carrying out the research, defining some concepts and introducing a few common modes of cultural construction in urban communities. the second part is a detailed description of fundamental ideas and content, advocating the notion of " human oriented, moral centered, law abiding, trying to creating a modern community with the capacity of sustainable development ", introducing its unique homestead culture. the third part sets forth the innovation of community culture construction modes in baibuting community : in order to create a, human - oriented community culture, establish a peaceful and content environment for the socialism ideology, the baibuting community made innovation on community management system ; by the analysis of the occupational statistics and object groups, the author found out that most of residents come from the middle class ; then, the author gives the definition of middle class and its general features in a sociological perspective ; finally, the thesis analyses the characteristics of the community residents " pursuit of culture and the harmonious development of community culture in aspects like value system, consumption habits, cultural needs

    本文通過理論學習，對百步亭花園社區文化建設的模式進行了探索研究，在現狀調查過程中，筆者發現百步亭的社區文化建設之所以成功，除了開發商和物業管理中心的組織建設外，還有小區居民的積極參與合作，三者密不可分，而這又與居民所屬的階層文化訴求密切相關，於是，本文就百步亭社區文化建設模式作了論述，思路如下：文章的第一部分：提出本文研究的緣起，並對一些與本文有關的概念作了界定，還介紹了幾種城市社區文化建設的一般模式；文章的第二部分：介紹百步亭花園社區文化建設模式的基本思想和內容，提出了「以人為本、以德為魂、以法為行，努力創造可持續發展的現代文明社區」的口號，並介紹了其獨具特色的家園文化；文章的第三部分：對百步亭社區文化建設模式的創新作了論述：百步亭社區為了營造以人為本的社區文化，構建社區安居樂業工程，為社會主義思想道德體系提供良好的社會文化環境，在社區管理體制上作了創新；還通過對百步亭社區居民的職業統計，來源群體，分析出其從屬的社會階層主要是社會的中間階層；再次，從社會學角度，定義了中間階層及一般特徵；最後從價值觀、認同感，消費觀念、文化需求等方面，分析了其文化訴求的特徵和與社區文化的協調發展；文章的第四部分：從整合功能和導向功能兩方面總結了百步亭社區文化建設的社會效應；並對百步亭社區文化建設模式的不足提出了意見和建議。
  8. The content is often showed in the form of absolute truth, which is d isadvantageous to develop the ability of moral judgment. the method of moral education mainly employs indoctrination and neglects the respect for the students " corpus and feelings, and lacks effective evaluation and instruction, which is the intrinsic cause of low result of moral education. with the development of the market economy, money worship and egoism also imperceptibly affect the teenagers, which is the outside cause of limiting the result of moral education

    重義務輕權利是當前德育內容普遍存在的現象，這恐怕也是德育效果不高的主要原因；德育方法主要以硬性灌輸為主，強調受教育者對于道德知識和規范的掌握，但卻忽視對道德教育對象主體性的尊重和道德情感的培養，缺少對于受教育者道德行為的有效評價和導引，以至使受教育者的道德認識和道德行為相脫節，這是導致道德教育實效性低下的內因。
  9. Structralist, phenomenological, feminist, and psychoanalytic critics have concurred recently in emphasizing readers and reading, and analysis of problems that arise in these accounts of reading sets the stage for the discussion of deconstruction that occupies chapter two

    結構主義者，現象學家，女權主義者以及精神分析學家近來在強調讀者和閱讀上達成了一致，而分析這些出現在對閱讀的敘事中的問題，構成了討論解構的平臺，而這便是第二章的內容。
  10. Secondly, it stressed on the connotation of water resources value, pointed out that water resources has the economic value, social value, ecological value and scenic value, and further stressed the importance of ecological value, after finishing the comparion study of the theories of resource pricing between the marxism and the modern economics. thirdly, having finished the study of the polluted water soure, polluted water control and its external effect, it listed a concrete method for the calculating externality

    然後，在馬克思主義資源價格理論與西方經濟學資源價格理論的比較研究基礎之上，著重討論了水資源價值的內涵，指出水資源具有經濟價值、社會價值、生態價值和景觀價值，強調生態價值的重要性；水資源價格應反映資源的社會成本，並詳細論述了使用者成本概念及在水價中的意義。
  11. The manager - trust mechanism is designed to provide the favorable organization environment fostering manager - trust, set up the entry barrier, promote the well - ordered development of manager - trust, and increase the cost of perfidy to prevent the manager ' s opportunism behavors. in the paper, the trust evolvement mechanism is studied in detail, including trustworthiness - assessment, categorizing - management, attribution - analysis, and the adjustment of trust degree. conflict disposal and information communication are advanced also

    設計這些機制的目的在於為經營者信任的產生提供組織環境條件的支撐，設置必要的信任進入壁壘來遴選出值得信任的經營人才以此降低信任產生的風險，通過可信任度評估、歸因分析、分類管理、信任度調整、沖突處理和信息溝通等措施來緩解經營者信任演進過程中存在的信任矛盾，提高投機敗德行為的失信成本以防範機會主義行為等。
  12. On the other hand, the constructivists emphasized certain non - material factor ' s decisive effects, such as cultures, norms and identities

    建構主義者則強調，文化、規范、和身份認同等非物質因素在國際關系中起主要作用。
  13. The answers to these questions have important significance in thelegitimacy and sustainability of posner ’ s economic analysis of law, in theconnotation and extension of the definition of legal pragmatism and in theconsistency and compatibility of posner ’ s whole theory. it is not onlyrelated to posner ’ s economic analysis of law and his legal pragmatism, butalso related to the formation and development of posner ’ s whole theory. moreover, becauseofposner ’ sirreplaceablyimportantstatusinthesefields, it is even related to the whole field of economic analysis of law and legalpragmatism. however, the academe seems to have no recognition of the importanceof these issues, that most scholars ’ research on posner ( including domesticand foreign ) stillbasicallystaysinakindofsingle - anglemode, thatistosay, they either study posner ’ s economic analysis of law solely, or only discusshis legal pragmatism, ignoring the relationship between the two

    本文從波斯納對自己早先提出的經濟分析法學所作的前後兩種截然不同的辯護? ?一個是基礎主義的辯護，一個是實用主義的辯護;一個是建構基礎的辯護，一個是拋棄基礎的辯護? ?出發，通過對「經濟分析法學與功利主義」 、 「經濟分析法學與新蘭德爾主義」 、 「法律實用主義與形式主義」這幾對關鍵概念之內涵及相互關系的界定，並從波氏法律實用主義對其經濟分析法學的影響，以及波氏經濟分析法學對其法律實用主義的影響這兩個方面出發，對波氏法律實用主義與波氏經濟分析法學之間的關系進行了深入的剖析，由此證明了二者之間的聯系和可調和性。
  14. At the time of studying this topic, with a social humane care spirit and along with a serious academic attitude, i take many efforts to think and probe about this topic from different a ngles and different layers so as to find a comprehensive and intensive tone in the sounds from all directions

    筆者在研究這一題目時，主要立足於國際刑法的內容，帶著社會人文關懷精神，從不同角度深入地進行了思考和探索，力求在來自四面八方的聲音中找到一個理論基調。本文由四個部分組成。第一章中恐怖主義的概念一直是這個課題的重點及難點。
  15. This paper begins from the function of trade union, looking back to the mode of trade union from the planned economic period to market economic period. that is from the traditional mode of production and guard to the new mode of guard stressed. and elaborates the current situation in which the trade union gives play to the function of guard ; analyzing the elements that affected the elaboration of its function, including some systematic reasons, some unfavorable factors lying in itself, the imperfect related labor laws which protect labors and so on ; finally giving some suggestions that strengthen the function of trade union, that is harmonizing the relations among trade union and government and party, reforming and perfecting the trade union, making the legislative guarantee for union ' s function, which includes the modification and perfection of related laws which protect labors and the enhancement of enforcing the law

    本課題首先從工會的職能入手，回顧了我國工會組織在計劃經濟體制向市場經濟體制轉型中工會模式的轉變歷程，即由「生產和維護」的傳統二元主義職能模式向「突出維護」的新功能模式;闡述當前工會發揮維權不力的現狀;分析了影響工會發揮維護職能的因素，即制約工會維護職能發揮的制度性因素，工會組織自身存在不利於維權的因素，及現有維護勞動者權益的相關法律的不健全等;最後提出了強化工會維護職能的對策，即協調工會與黨、政的關系，加強工會自身的改革與建設，完善立法，為工會發揮維護職能構建法制保障，包括《工會法》 、 《勞動法》等保護勞動者權益的相關法律的修改和完善，及勞動執法的加強等。
  16. Meanwhile, the conflict between personal and enterprise interest results in deep deviation. this paper, based on the theory of humanism, puts forward a new theory - internal equilibrium, paying attention t o human nature and human behavior, recommending less control and more coordination. the basic theory of internal equilibrium already be well explained, consists of concept, feature, relations and difference between internal control and equilibrium

    本文主張在人本主義理論基礎上，對內部控制理論進行揚棄，樹立以人為本控制觀，即內部制衡思想，提倡適度制約，強調利益均衡，從根本上維護控制者與被控制者雙方的利益，平衡矛盾雙方，使其相互制約、相互滲透，在一定條件下，相互促進和相互轉化，達到動態平衡。
  17. Here stiglitz ’ s thoughts on trasition economics can be generalized into three points : ( 1 ) stiglitz bring forward “ the new points on government interventions ” based on the up - to - date developments of information economics ( which includes not only developing markets, but also strong government ). ( 2 ) stiglitz especially emphasizes on the ideology of economics and economic policies, i. e. so - called “ market fundamentalism ”. ( 3 ) in terms of the relation between equity and efficiency which is the permanent economic theme, stiglitz avers that equity and efficiency cannot be completely separated, and they are coequal, so while he emphasizes the economic growth, he emphasizes employment and distributions which embodies his attentions on the interests of the needy countries and estates

    在本章里，筆者將斯蒂格利茨的轉軌經濟學思想概括成三個方面: （ 1 ）斯蒂格利茨藉助于信息經濟學的最新進展建立了「新政府干預觀」 （既要有發達的市場，也要有強大的政府） ; （ 2 ）斯蒂格利茨特別強調經濟學和經濟政策的意識形態（ ideology ）屬性，即所謂的「市場原教旨主義」 （ marketfundamentalism ） ; （ 3 ）在公平和效率的關系這一經濟學的永久命題上，斯蒂格利茨主張公平與效率是不能截然分離的，而是同等重要的，因此他在重視經濟增長的同時，特別強調就業和分配，對貧窮國家和貧窮階層的利益給予了特殊的關注。
  18. For overcoming the malpractice of this system, lightening the burden of the peasants, the author has been to many villages and towns of yingkou city area to make an on - the - spot investigation. through discussions with peasants and officials at all levels in charge of agriculture and taxation, studying all the related documentations on fees and taxes reform in the rural area, the author analyzes the importance, causes and the difficulties of the fees and taxes reform, studies basic practices and the effect of transforming administrative fees into taxes in anhui province, the current situation of yingkou city area and the relative policies of the state. in this article, from keeping fees and taxes reform the normal nature, strengthening supervision in fees and taxes reform management, increasing propagating, standardizing fees and taxes levy and manage organization and range, advancing fees and taxes reform positively and steadily, the author proposes a tentative plan and measures on the fees and taxes reform in yingkou as well as issues needing attention

    為了克服這種體制的弊端，切實減輕農民負擔，本文作者深入到營口市一部分鄉（鎮） 、村幹部群眾中進行調研，並與稅務、農業主管部門的同志進行了座談，了解情況，徵求意見，研究了大量有關農村稅費改革的文獻資料，分析了稅費改革的重要意義、稅費問題產生的原因和改革的難點，研究了安徽省稅費改革的基本做法和主要成效，分析了營口市稅費改革的現狀和國家有關政策，從保持稅費改革的規范性、強化對稅費改革的監督管理、加大宣傳力度、規范稅費征管機構及管理范圍和要積極穩步地推進稅費改革幾個方面，提出了營口市稅費改革方案措施的的初步設想及應該注意的有關問題。
  19. Chinese rural social stratums differentiation due to many reasons, which mainly include the following : i ) change of state policy. the popularization of household contract responsibility system with remuneration linked to output, together with the fact that peasants have become commodity producers and sellers, provide essential premise for the differentiation, the adjustment of industrial structure provides the peasants with new carrier and new living space, the change of professional structure leads to corresponding changes of peasants in value preference, thinking mode and forms of behavior. ii ) the driving force of disparity in interest between urban area & rural area constitute the internal operating system of the differentiation

    家庭聯產承包責任制的普遍實施，農民成為商品生產者和經營者，為農村社會階層分化提供了必要前提；農村產業結構的調整為分化的農民提供了新的載體和生存空間；職業結構的變化引起農民價值觀念、思維方式以及行為方式的變化；社會主義市場經濟體制的逐步確立，為農村社會階層分化擴大了范圍和空間；二是城鄉比較利益的驅動形成農村社會階層分化的內在機制；三是農民傳統觀念意識的轉變為農村社會階層分化奠定了思想基礎。
  20. This year the strength of the euro area ' s economies has continued to surprise even optimists : gdp grew by 0. 9 % in the second quarter and may have managed 0. 7 % or so in the third, judging by robust data on industrial production and retail sales, and by business surveys

    歐元區經濟體今年的強勁走勢甚至令樂觀主義者都繼續驚奇：根據可靠的工業製造和零售數據，以及商業調查，第二季度gdp增長了0 . 9 % ，在第三季度可能維持在0 . 7 %左右。
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