調換價值 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [diàohuànjiàzhí]
調換價值 英文
conversion value
  • 調 : Ⅰ動詞1 （配合得均勻合適） harmonize; suit well; fit in perfectly 2 （使配合得均勻合適） mix; adju...
  • 換 : 動詞1. （給人東西同時從他那裡取得別的東西） exchange; barter; trade 2. （變換; 更換） change 3. （兌換） exchange; cash
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 調換 : 1 （彼此互換） exchange; change; swap 2 （更換） conversion; 調換測量法 transposition method of m...
  1. Aimed at the causes of the crime of inquisition by torture and confession - extortion, part iv probes into the measures of prevention and cure for it from six aspects as the following : converting creatively the traditional law culture and value concept ; adjusting the way of social control ; rectifying the tipstaff ’ s concept of law - execution and improving their professional quality ; regulating and consummating the litigation rules ; perfecting the law rules and regulations ; and guaranteeing the devotion of judicial resources

    第四部分:針對刑訊逼供之成因，文章從創造性轉換傳統法律文化和價值觀念、調整社會控制方式、矯正司法人員執法理念和提高其專業素質、確立與完善訴訟規則、完善法網規制、加大司法資源投入等六個方面，探討了刑訊逼供犯罪的防治對策。
  2. On the radiation range of l - 4gw / cm2, the effects of the modulation in intensity, beam aperture, pulse width and intensity of 3 w on tsrs in frequency convector crystals have been analyzed in detail. the interrelated thresholds have been gained by calculating and theoretical evidences have been offered to prevent tsrs from damaging frequency conversion crystals, which will be applied to the engineering design of the laser drivers on high - fluence

    光的強度調制、光束口徑、脈寬和強度等因素對諧波轉換晶體中tsrs的影響，並計算得出了一些相關闡值，得到了驅動器工作的臨界狀態，為防止出現tsrs的光損傷提供了理論依據，對高功率激光驅動器的工程設計具有實用價值。
  3. In april 2001, an undercover fbi agent, posing as a broker, arrested del carmen who agreed at an earlier meeting to a deal whereby he, del carmen, was to receive 1 million upon delivery of a " safekeeping receipt " that was allegedly backed by hundreds of millions of dollars of gold

    2001年4月，一名聯邦調查局臥底探員假扮經紀，成功將del carmen拘捕。在他們之前的一次會面中， del carmen同意進行一項交易，就是由他交付一份「保管收據」 ，以換取一百萬美元。該份「保管收據」據稱是與價值數億美元的黃金有關。
  4. In the base of investigating and analyzing to working theory, measure methods and relevant standard, the text processes particular analyses to the working theory of billing system and reason of making billing wrong and puts forward technology index and measure method that can externally evaluate the capability of billing system and is suit to the situation of our country. some indexes and measure way are put forward for the first time ( example error of call clock, time error and measure method to moving exchanger ' s billing system. ) through analyzing telecom charging way, charging users, charging point and charging methods of telecom basic and all kinds value - added operation and utilizing the newest measure apparatus, modern measure technology, communication technology and probable method, this text puts more scientific, efficient and easily operated measure methods and process a uncertain analysis to measure methods

    本文在調查和分析國內外局用交換機計費系統工作原理、檢測方法和相關標準的基礎上，對計費系統的工作原理和產生計費錯誤的原因進行了詳細的分析，提出了適合國情的能夠客觀評價計費系統計量性能的技術指標和檢測方法，有些指標和檢測方法在國內相關資料中屬首次提出，如通話計時誤差和時刻誤差和對移動交換機計費系統的一些檢測方法；本文通過對電信基礎業務和各類增值業務的計費方式、計費用戶、計費點和計費方法的分析，利用國內外最新檢測儀器、現代檢測技術、通信技術和概率統計方法，提出了較科學、有效和利於實施的檢測方法，並對檢測結果的測量不確定度進行了分析。
  5. By the discussion of the " marketing ration ", the formulating principles of new stock price in the future circulating transitional period, and the conditions of changing " checking system " to " registry system ", it emphasizes the marketing construction of new stock issuing system ; it emphasizes the use of marketing methods in order to improve the supply - demand relations, and balance the excessive speculation ; it emphasizes the importance of market measure in counteracting excessive speculation by effectively improving the supply - demand relation, the importance of regulating and raising the action ability of the market main body, the necessity of governmental funtion transformation and the completion of management structure in listed companies

    論文最後探討了研究新股短期價格行為對中國證券市場發展的啟示。通過對當前「市值配售」 、未來全流通過渡中新股發行價的制定原則以及實行「核準制」向「注冊制」轉變的條件的討論，強調新股發行制度改革的市場化建設；強調利用市場化手段，平衡過度投機行為，有效改善供求關系；強調規范和提高各市場主體的行為能力，切實解決政府職能轉換、上市公司治理結構完善等問題。
  6. Integrated optomechanical analysis devides rigid - body and aberration, then computes the pv and rms. it provides guidance for design, tolerances allocation and alignment of optomechanical system. finally, abberations are converted to a sort of data form that can be imported by corresponding optical design software to observe their impact upon the optomechanical system imaging performance

    光機集成有限元分析方法就是通過分離三種形式的剛體位移和光學表面畸變的pv值和rms值，指導光機系統的設計、誤差分配和裝調，並將數據轉換成光學分析軟體codev可接收的數據形式，對光機系統做整體成像性能評價。
  7. The engendering source of traffic volumes and their general influential factors have been presented, and the situation of nowadays highway transportation has been discussed. according to the introduction of traffic distribution theory and classical assignment method, analysis of traffic flow path selection among cities and that of special influential factors for traffic flow on toll highways, initial analysis to the forming mechanism of traffic volume on road sections has been made, and a probability model for path selection has been set up with the maximum - utility theory and disaggregating model. detailed analysis to impedances on road sections and their functions ( especially to three main composing factors of the impedances as cost of time, transport and toll and to the functional relations with traffic loads ) was made, at the same time, the relative cost calculating model was set up on the basis of the state - of - art achievements in both international and national researches

    主要研究內容包括：交通量的產生根源及一般影響因素分析和當前公路運輸地位討論；從交通分配理論及經典配流方法著手，通過分析城市間交通流路徑選擇行為和收費公路路段交通量特殊影響因素，初步提出路段交通量的形成機理，並採用效用極大原理和非集結模型理論（ disaggregationmodel ） ，建立用戶出行路徑選擇概率模型；對路段阻抗及路阻函數（尤其對行程時間費用、車輛營運費用和道路收費這三個構成路段阻抗的主要因素及其與交通負荷間的函數關系）進行較為詳盡的分析，並以現階段國內外較為先進的研究成果為依據建立相應的成本測算模型，其中，特別提出了兩種確定客貨車輛時間價值的分析方法；離散分析法和時間-費率轉換法，後者是在目前基礎調查、統計數據資料不夠齊全的現實下提出的一種確定道路系統內務車型時間價值的較為實用的新方法；對我國公路收費政策的背景和理論、實踐依據及費率的各種影響因素進行重點分析；從數學的角度證明合理費率的存在性，並以最優化理論為基礎，建立在普通收費公路和擁擠路段交通調控型收費公路兩種模式下合理費率的計算模型等。
  8. The simulation results in this thesis indicate that, its settling - time to full swing is 15ns with 3v supply, the total static power dissipation is less than 50mw, the differential nonlinearity error is 0. 58lsb, the integral nonlinearity error is 0. 54 lsb, spurious free dynamic range is more than 60db, and the output current can be adjusted

    本課題設計的數模轉換器性能指標為:工作電壓3v ，建立時間15ns ，微分非線性誤差0 . 58lsb ，積分非線性誤差0 . 54lsb ， sfdr高於60db ，總功耗不到50mw ，輸出電流可調。設計成果可應用於數據處理和控制系統電路中，具有一定的先進性和實用價值。
  9. Under the colonizing background after contemporary culture, the cultural conflict in the contemporary vision image is the topic that the contemporary international artist probes into together, the artist changes and attempts to adjust one ' s own thinking, the values and artistic way with the conflict in such fierce society

    在當代文化后殖民性背景下，當代視覺影像中的文化沖突是當代國際藝術家共同探討的話題，藝術家在這種激烈的社會轉換和沖突中試圖調整自己思維、價值觀和藝術方式。
  10. Some valuable conclusions are summarized by theoretical analysis and simulation experiments : from the side of signal processing, pulse jamming can be deleted by the method of time - domain sliding window accumulation and can be restored by interpolative prediction. ; gauss white nose can be attenuated while jamming disperse point - target by the method of time - frequency analysis in time - frequency domain. ; radio frequency noise jamming can be deleted by the method of average range frequency spectrum and notching in frequency domain

    通過大量的理論分析和模擬實驗，得到了一批具有一定價值的結論：從信號處理的角度出發，對于脈沖式干擾，能夠運用時域滑動窗口積累的方法去掉，並且通過預測插值得到較好的恢復；對于高斯白噪聲干擾，在時頻變換域內應用時頻分析方法可減小其對分散點目標的干擾；對于射頻噪聲，通過平均距離頻頻法和頻域陷波的方法可以去掉；從改變合成孔徑雷達系統角度出發，類似雙基地雷達能夠避免各種干擾，對發射信號進行調幅，調相以及改變調頻斜率都是較好的抗干擾方法。
  11. The railway branch line reform is an important measures that well take the " separate of government and enterprise, reduce amount of staff and raise benefit, make up deficits and get surpluses ", it is an important part of that the railway implement the adjustment of industrial structure, it is necessary to establish and perfect the modern enterprise system, to explore transport system reform and switch managerial mechanism, it is an effective methods that improve the benefit of the railway transportation and the market competence. the paper ' s content is the railway branch line reform and the branch line " twice start undertaking " of the dalian railway co., ltd., with the reform practice of the branch line of the dalian railway co., ltd., and combine theory and practise, under the background of " separate of railway net and transportation ", " separate of main and branch ", how through the adjustment of structure, system reform and switch managerial tactics, settle the problem that exist and development the branch line. ther e are some reference value for 100 branch lines of china railway

    鐵路支線改革是抓好「政企分開、減員增效、扭虧為盈」的重要措施，是鐵路行業實施結構調整的重要內容，是建立和完善現代企業制度，探索運輸體制改革和經營機制轉換的需要，是提高鐵路運輸效益，增強市場競爭力的有效手段。本文以鐵路支線改革及大連鐵道公司支線「二次創業」為切入點，結合大連鐵道公司支線改革實踐，以理論與實踐相結合，探索鐵路支線運輸企業在「網運分離」 、 「干支分離」的大環境下，如何通過結構調整、體制改革和經營策略的轉換，解決管內支線的生存和發展問題。對全路100條支線的改革與發展具有一定的參考價值。
  12. Among them, phase shifted ( ps ) full bridge ( fb ) zero - voltage - switched ( zvs ) pulse - width - modulated ( pwm ) dc / dc converter has strong competitive power in big power capacity fields. but it has some limitations such as smaller load range with zvs and larger circulation energy. the ps - fb - zvs - pwm dc / dc converter with a saturable inductor utilizes saturable inductor s critical saturable current characteristic and storage energy, to enlarge load range with zvs and improve output efficiency under light load

    其中，移相控制零電壓開關脈寬調制dc / dc全橋變換器在大容量領域很有競爭力，但它具有實現零電壓開關負載范圍小，循環能量大等限制，帶飽和電感的移相控制零電壓開關全橋變換器利用飽和電感的臨界飽和電流特性及儲能，來擴大零電壓開關（ zvs ）的負載范圍，提高輕載時的輸出效率，具有非常重要的研究價值。
  13. He also made deep thinking about the development stages of china ' s socialist construction and made great new contribution to the theory of socialist modernization. he pointed out the importance of developing production and exchanging of goods, and necessity of attaching importance to law of value. besides, he made active, and valuable exploration of economic system reform ; third, he applied the political theory of marxism leninism in china and " createdlhe socialist democratic and poiitical system which is suitable to china

    提出經濟建設和經濟體制問題的新思路：強調全黨工作重心轉移到經濟建設上來，集中力量發展生產力，推動社會全面進步；提出中國工業化道路是中國社會主義建設道路的基礎和主要課題，開辟了「以農業為基礎，以工業為主導」的中國工業化道路；對我國社會主義建設發展階段問題進行深刻思考，對社會主義現代化理論作出了新貢獻；提出要發展商品生產和商品交換，重視價值規律的作用；對經濟體制的改革進行了積極有益的探索。
  14. This paper, regarding the asphalt pavement in the zhoukou region as the study object, according to the prevalent norms ( specifications for design of highway asphalt pavement ), with the beginning of the pavement performance and the transportation investigation, totally and systematically analyzes the traffic parameters and the destroying reason of pavement at the early stage in the point of fatigue property and limit strength, gives the concepts and methods of the growth rate of equivalent axle load action time, seasonal modification factor and overload factor, proposes the method of axle load conversion on the condition of heavy loading. on this basis, it proposes the design method adapting to asphalt pavement construction, explains the steps of thickness computation of construction with the combination of engineering example, finally verifies thedesign method in the paper by test road. theory and practice both prove that the reasonability of pavement structure style and the reliability of design method in the paper can adapt to the present heavy loading and overloading traffic conditions, have highly theoretical and practical value

    本文以周口地區瀝青路面為研究對象，以現行《公路瀝青路面設計規范》為依據，從路面使用性能和交通特徵的調查入手，從疲勞特性和極限強度出發分析了路面早期破損的原因，全面系統地進行了交通參數的分析，提出了當量軸次增長率、季節修正系數和超載系數的概念和方法，並提出了重載交通的軸載換算方法。在此基礎上，針對超載、重載交通從結構組合設計、結構厚度計算（包括疲勞強度標準和極限強度標準）等方面提出了適宜的瀝青路面結構設計方法，並結合工程實測，說明了結構層厚度計算的具體步驟，最後通過試驗路驗證本文提出的設計方法。理論與實踐均表明，本文提出的路面結構型式合理、設計方法可靠，能適應目前重載、超載交通的狀況，具有較高理論與實用價值。
  15. On the other hand, under land marketing mechanism, the land price law plays an important role on readjusting land function on the reverse, it promotes the adjustment on urban land distribution planning. s o it becomes a guide in urban land planning through analyzing on land value rank

    另一方面，在土地市場化經營條件下，地價規律對城市用地功能重組及用地置換的作用也日漸顯著，反過來推動了城市用地布局規劃的調整，使規劃限制因素大大減少，因此可以通過土地價值級差分析指導城市規劃。
  16. However domestic unmature security marbet restrict amc ' s free shares transfer. my opinion is to improve and regulate by law in the course of d - to e. firstly, it is necessary to grasp d to e principle accuratly and construct strict qualification system, secondly, it is important to guarantee amc to enterprise system can keep amc ' s as shareholder control of d to e enterprise, and improve continuously amc ' s management level and efficiency. it is necessary to make special regulation about the duration periods and vavle of amc ' s egutity in legislation to sustain amc benefit, moreover, 13 to e also coordinate with state - owned ' s out - strategy and adjust ownership through social and. private cash input, these also help solve the problem of uvclear state - owned ownership entity ; at the same time, it is necessary to improve security market to widen the ways of share transfer, to be outward transfer as main transfer way, to cultivate institutional investor and reform equity system ; at last it is important to difine correctly bovernment ' s role and play its role. government should be in the nationwide view to organize, coordinate balance support regulate to guarantee d to e ' s performance

    筆者認為，債轉股實施過程中，應依照法律規范予以完善和制約，首先應準確把握其操作原則，特別注意嚴格把好債轉股的準入關;其次，切實發揮金融資產管理公司的職能作用，促使企業轉換經營機制建立現代企業制度，要確保金融資產管理公司作為股東對債轉股企業的最終控制權，不斷提高金融資產管理公司的運作水平和效率，並且在立法上對債轉股中的股權的存續和價值的保護進行特別規定，以維護金融資產管理公司的合法權益;再者，債轉股還要與國有經濟的戰略性退出相結合，進行必要的產權結構調整，通過引入社會資金、民營資本等其他成分徹底解決國企產權主體虛位和產權不明晰的現象;同時，要完善資本市場，積極拓寬股權的退出通道，把對外轉讓作為股權的主要退士方式，培育機構投資者，改革股權制度;最
  17. The relationship between the non - linear and the linear theories is discussed and a more reasonable method to determine the consolidation coefficient in conventional theory is brought forward. the consistency between the material and geometrical descriptions of one dimensional nonlinear large strain consolidation models with certain initial and boundary conditions is discussed. the properties of different kinds of transformed boundaries are evaluated

    將其計算結果與傳統固結理論作分析比較，發現可以通過修正傳統固結理論的一些相關參數使其計算結果接近於考慮非線性大變形的相應結果；討論了由物質描述和幾何描述兩種描述方式所得的不同初值和邊值條件下的一維非線性大應變固結模型之間的協調性，同時對不同邊界條件之間的變換性質進行了評價。
  18. Market economy emphasizes exchange of commodities and law of value, demands both sides of exchange to regard credit as prerequisite, forms the economic relation of believing in

    市場經濟強調商品交換和價值規律，要求交換雙方以信用作為前提，構成信任的經濟關系。
  19. Opo is one of the most promising all solid state source of coherent radiation that is tunable over a broad wavelength range and high average power output with a high conversion efficiency. the application and exploitation of it has important value of not only in theory but also practicality. but the development of opo requires the high optical quality and high damage threshold crystals

    Opo是一種具有廣泛應用前景的全固化相干輻射光源，而且具有寬的調諧范圍、高的輸出功率、高的轉換效率等特點，使opo的應用和開發具有重要的理論和實用價值，但是opo的發展需要有高的光學特性和高的抗損傷閾值的晶體。
  20. Higher frequency, modular construction and digitalization is the main development tendency in the field of the switching power supply. high power density and high frequency converter is based on soft - switching techniques

    實現高頻化的主要途徑是軟開關技術，全橋移相零電壓脈寬調制變換器是軟開關pwm技術在全橋直-直變換器中較成功的應用例子，並具有較好的工程實現價值。
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