調整貨幣 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [diàozhěnghuòbì]
調整貨幣 英文
realignment of currencies
  • 調 : Ⅰ動詞1 （配合得均勻合適） harmonize; suit well; fit in perfectly 2 （使配合得均勻合適） mix; adju...
  • 整 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （全部在內; 完整） whole; all; complete 2 （整齊） neat; tidy; orderly Ⅱ動詞1 （整理; 整...
  • 貨 : Ⅰ名詞1. （貨幣; 錢） money 2. （貨物; 商品） goods; commodity 3. （指人, 罵人的話） 4. 動詞[書面語] （出賣） sell
  • 幣 : 名詞（貨幣） currency; money; coin
  • 調整 : adjust; tune up; trim; trimming; variation; modulation; arrangement; debug; rectification; redres...
  • 貨幣 : money; currency
  1. There mainly have three areas : one was the rate was adjusted from 1 $ to 8. 11 yuan, the rising rate was 2 % ; the other was that rmb was doffed from dollars, the rate was enacted by basket currency ; the third was on the base of closing quotation the trade - off day before, the rate of rmb fluctuation will be in 0. 3 %

    央行宣布的人民幣匯率改革主要有三方面內容：一是匯率由1美元兌8 . 28元調整到8 . 11元，升幅為2 % ；二是人民幣與美元脫鉤，匯率參照一籃子貨幣制定；三是在前一交易日收盤價基礎上，人民幣匯率每天波幅在0 . 3 %以內。
  2. Since 1990s, transformation of exchange rate regime concomitance with currency crises has led to international financial system turbulence

    20世紀90年代以來，國際金融體系的動蕩不安表現為匯率制度調整伴隨著貨幣危機。
  3. " to work well, the currency board needs the support of a strong financial system, a strong fiscal policy, and a flexible economy, which can adjust to shocks without having the exchange rate as a policy tool. having large excess reserves of foreign exchange also helps, " dr fischer said

    他說：若要貨幣發行局制度有效運作，就必須有穩健的金融體系有力的財政政策，及靈活的經濟作為後盾，在面對經濟沖擊時，即使沒有匯率這項政策工具，經濟也能迅速作出調整。
  4. Exchange rate adjustment accompanied by tighter monetary and fiscal policies restored stability.

    調整匯率，輔之以緊縮的貨幣和財政政策，恢復了穩定。
  5. At the same time, in order to get adapted to the market change, improve the competitiveness, reinforce the cohesiveness and maintain the upswing trend, cec should take effective measures, such as to accept new idea and develop the managers " awareness of competitiveness ; reform the selecting and appointing mechanism ; establish a sound compensation system ; improve consumption for the position ; break the dominance of state - owned shareholders on the stock market and improve corporate governance structure ; reinforce the financial supervision on the corporation ; make a full use of restraint effect of competitiveness and reputation mechanism ; build various " golden parachutes "

    與此同時， cec在企業經營者激勵與約束方面應採取針對性的措施，通過轉變觀念，樹立市場經濟的競爭意識和產權意識；改革企業經營者的選拔任用方式，積極推進企業經營者管理的市場化進程、建立科學合理的薪酬體系、規范職位消費，實行職位消費貨幣化、調整股權結構，實現投資主體多元化，健全公司法人治理結構、加強企業財務監控和內部制度建設、充分發揮市場競爭機制和聲譽機制對企業經營者的激勵約束作用、設計各種形式的「金色降落傘」等措施的實施，適應市場變化，提高企業核心競爭力，增強企業的凝聚力，保持事業的長盛不衰。
  6. Adjusted for inflation, their money growth has accelerated alarmingly ( see chart )

    就是調整通脹后，這些新興經濟的貨幣增長也是極其驚人的（見圖） 。
  7. The 1988 omnibus trade and competitiveness act calls for reporting on " whether countries manipulate the rate of exchange between their currency and the united states dollar for purposes of preventing effective balance of payments adjustment or gaining unfair competitive advantage in international trade. " in submitting today s report, i would like to draw your attention to a special annex in today s report that highlights the complexity of reaching judgments on this issue

    1988年通過的《貿易和競爭力綜合法案》要求就"國家是否為了阻止有效調整國際收支平衡或在國際貿易中謀取不公平的競爭優勢而操縱其貨幣兌美元的匯率"這一問題提出報告。在呈交今日報告之際，我希望提請各位注意今日報告中用於闡釋目的的一份特別附件，該附件強調了就這一問題做出評判的復雜性，表明沒有任何一項或一組指標能夠提供決定性的證據。
  8. The convergence on saturday of the convertibility undertakings for two of the three components of the monetary base marks the end of a 500 - day process

    日的調整期將於今個星期六結束，屆時貨幣基礎三個組成部分中兩個所用的兌換保證匯率將會統一。
  9. Based on the facts mentioned above and my experience working on business cycle and computable general equilibrium modeling, this dissertation selects to study on the insights into financial structure and its relation to the monetary transmission mechanism, in particular, the role of financial structure in the transmission of monetary policy in china

    研究金融結構及其與貨幣傳導機制的關系，有助於深化關于中國金融發展模式的思考，改革金融體系、調整金融結構，有助於疏通貨幣傳導機制，改善貨幣政策效率，因此具有重要的政策含義。本論文系統地綜述了國內外關于「金融結構與貨幣傳導機制」相關研究的主要理論成果和研究前沿。
  10. 7. the sub - committee noted an information paper on the seasonal adjustment of hong kong s monetary statistics, using special high - frequency filtering to take account of increased currency holdings in the chinese new year season and an adjustment for the increase in cash demand associated with y2k as well as increases in demand deposits due to initial public offers ipos, in addition to conventional techniques

    委員會獲悉一份有關香港貨幣統計數字的季節性調整的資料文件，除了一般慣用的方法外，有關調整亦運用了特別的高頻過濾法，以計及農歷新年期間公眾增持貨幣的情況，並就因電腦公元二千年問題的現金需求增加及活期存款因首次公開招股的增加而作出調整。
  11. This convergence will be reflected in some appreciation in what economists call the real effective exchange rate of the renminbi against other currencies. this will take the form of appreciation in the nominal exchange rate observed in the spot market, most notably the one against the us dollar, currently the main reserve currency of the world

    價格融合將會使經濟學家所指人民幣兌其他貨幣的實質有效匯率上升，這調整可以透過名義匯率，尤其是兌美元現時全球的主要儲備貨幣的匯價在現貨市場上升。
  12. Thus, in as far as the british pound or other main traded currencies appreciates against the us dollar ? whether because of chinese yuan appreciation or other reasons ? metals prices in us - terms may adjust

    因而只要英鎊或其它主要交易貨幣對美元有升值無論是由於人民幣升值或其它原因造成以美元標價的金屬價格可能有所調整。
  13. They began to investigate the empirical evidence of non - linearity and its policy implications. laxton, meredith and rose ( 1994 ), turner ( 1995 ), clark, laxton and rose ( 1996 ), debelle and laxton ( 1997 ) researched the one form of phillips curves ’ non - linearity ? convexity. basing on the above all researches, this paper discusses another form of non - linearity - - - the asymmetric price adjustment and the asymmetric phillips curves

    第四章是本文的結論部分，對于非對稱的價格調整和非對稱的菲利普斯曲線的成因進行了分析，認為與菜單成本相聯系的粘性價格是導致非對稱性的主要原因，而價格調整的非對稱性和菲利普斯曲線的非對稱性是導致貨幣政策非對稱的一個重要因素。
  14. The contractor shall provide for compensation to be payable in the types and proportions of currencies required to rectify the loss or damaged incurred

    承包方要為所需貨幣類型和比率提供補償，以調整產生的損失或損毀。
  15. Some economists believe that even if the maastricht convergence criteria is indispensable, the european monetary union should at least invite central and eastern european countries to participate in economic policy coordination as soon as possible, on the basis of the theory of endogeneity and the experience of the erm crisis in the 1990s

    摘要經濟學界基於1990年代歐洲匯率機制危機的歷史教訓，與新近發展的內生整合理論，多認為即使無法擺脫馬斯垂克條約整合門檻的法規束縛，歐洲貨幣同盟至少應盡快邀請有意加入歐元區的歐盟東歐成員國，在此一過渡階段進行密切的經濟貨幣政策協調合作，以免再度發生匯率與金融危機。
  16. The global rebalancing framework views currency realignments as the functional equivalent of a shift in the world s relative price structure

    全球重新平衡的框架，把各種貨幣調整視為等同於世界相對價格結構方面功能性的轉變。
  17. Members further considered that the various measures introduced since last september such as the discount window, the convertibility undertaking in respect of the aggregate balance, and the movement of the convertibility rate for the aggregate balance by 1 pip per calendar day from 1 april 1999 had already stabilised the monetary system. to reduce further the scope for variability in the overnight interest rate could have the effect of making the system too rigid

    此外，委員認為去年9月以來推行的各項措施包括貼現窗總結餘兌換保證，以及1999年4月1日起總結餘兌換保證匯率每個公歷日調整1點子的措施已有效地穩定貨幣體系，若是進一步減少隔夜拆息變動的空間，可能會使制度變得過份僵化。
  18. This is broadly speaking the way in which changes in the monetary policy instrument, where these can be contemplated, bring about the macroeconomic effects that they are designed to produce

    我們討論貨幣政策時往往會提到它的傳導機制。大體上來說，這是指調整貨幣政策工具以達致預期宏觀經濟效果的過程。
  19. And it is not difficult to envisage a situation where higher interest rates to curb inflation could lead to large capital inflow and the associated monetary consequences that defeat the original purpose of the monetary policy change, or to exchange rate overshooting that puts financial stability at risk

    大家不難想像到，為遏抑通脹而調高利率，可能會造成大量資金流入及相關的貨幣影響，以致抵銷了當初調整貨幣政策工具的預期效果，亦可能引發匯率過度調整，影響金融穩定。
  20. And then 1 will give a empirical analysis to get some conclusions on the base of the data. the mainly conclusion are : finance development do contribute to china ' s economy ' s growth and in which the commercial bank play the major role while the capital market in the representative of the stock exchange do n ' t play any role to china ' s economy, and the authority ' s monetary operations will help the economy ' s growth

    本文對數據所形成的實證研究所得出的最終觀點包括：金融深化整體上對經濟增長產生正向作用；金融體系中的商業銀行發展對中國經濟增長的作用很明顯；中國證券市場的發展並沒有對中國的經濟增長形成有力的支持；通過調節貨幣市場的貨幣存量，可以對經濟增長氏形成一定的正向作用。
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