調用者權利 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [diàoyòngzhěquánlì]
調用者權利 英文
invoker right
  • 調 : Ⅰ動詞1 （配合得均勻合適） harmonize; suit well; fit in perfectly 2 （使配合得均勻合適） mix; adju...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 者 : Ⅰ助詞1 （用在形容詞或動詞後面 或帶有形容詞或動詞的詞組後面 表示有此屬性或做此動作的人或事物） 2 ...
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 調用 : transfer （officer） temporarily for a specific task; [計算機] call; invoking調用程序 caller; cal...
  • 權利 : rightinterest
  1. Subject title means the competence to be adscription of legal rights and responsibilities, and has shown an emphasis on the factor of reason since modern times begun. “ b rgerliches gesetzbuch ( abr. as bgb in following text ) ” created the word “ rechtsfaehigkeit ” to take the place of “ personalite ” to meet the requirement of formation. and the non - ethical rechtsfaehigkeit became then the token of civil subject in code

    本文認為，從資格角度來說，民法上的主體意味著民事權利義務的歸屬，而在這種歸屬資格的背後，近代以降的民事主體還表現出對理性因素的特別強調，這也是民事主體與僅表述適用商法來規范其行為者的「商事主體」的根本差別。
  2. This article contains three parts, namely, preface, body and conclusion. the preface mainly introduces the discussing subject and writing purposes of this article. body is divided into four parts : from the beginning of actio in rem and actio in personam in roman law, the first part detailedly inspects and analyses the formation process of the dual rights system in historical research methods ; the second part discusses the theoretical framework of the dual rights structure from the aspect of system ; the third part mainly analyses the middle rights and the integration of real rights and creditor ’ s rights and the reasons for the emergence of these phenomena, pointing out that the emergence of these phenomena is unevitable in civil law system which ajusts social relationship with systematic code, and how

    正文分為四個部分:第一部分採用歷史研究的方法，從羅馬法上的對人之訴和對物之訴出發，對物債二分體系的形成過程進行了細致的考察和分析;第二部分從體系化的角度討論了物債二分體系的理論構成，對其理論架構進行了總體上的研究;第三部分著重分析了物權與債權的融合和中間狀態及其出現這些現象的原因，指出在運用體系化的方法調整社會關系的過程中，出現物權和債權中間狀態的權利形態是不可避免的現象，並對如何正確看待這些問題進行了論證;第四部分在前文論述的基礎上，對我國一些學者提出的制定財產法和設立財產法總則的觀點的可行性進行了分析，指出無論是從我國大陸法系的傳統還是從技術層面來看，制定財產法或設立財產法總則都是不可行的。
  3. The catv charge and control system is mainly composed of the management software 、 the header data modulator and the terminal charge and control equipment. i am responsible for design catv charge and control equipment and test system. the header data modulator is used to encrypt the control single from computer and transmit it into the appointed frequency. the terminal charge and control equipment demodulate out the control single from data modulator and transmit it to the addressing control part, where the demodulated fsk single is received and well - handled by the cpu unit, decode the unauthorized signals and deliver it to the shut point, shut point make use of capability of wideband anf characteristic of shut, then the signal of illegal customer will be turn off and vice versa, the legal customer can receive the normal signal

    前端數據調制器完成對計算機輸出的控制信號加密處理，將指令碼載送到一指定頻率點。終端收費控制器解調出控制信號，送至單片機尋址控制部分。單片機尋址控制部分接收經fsk數據解調器送來的信號，送入cpu單元后，解出不授權信號，然後向關斷部分送入信號，關斷部分利用pin二極體的寬帶工作能力以及關斷特性，實現對非授權用戶或者非法用戶的信號關斷，使之不能正常收視，繳費用戶進行開通正常收視，達到控制用戶通道的管理。
  4. As an important mechanism for the operation of modern market economy, bankrupt mechanism plays an important role in the areas of capital recomposition, optimization of resource allocation and regulation of industrial structures, etc. also it serves as a necessary way of social reconstruction and structure optimization, and an effective way of soe ' s strategic regulation and social resource recomposition as well, which is in accordance with the objective economic benefit, namely, the rule of the survival of the fittest in natural selection

    破產機製作為現代市場經濟運作的一種重要機制，在實現資產重組、優化資源配置、調整產業結構等方面起著重要作用，是社會結構調整和結構優化必不可少的手段，也是國有企業戰略性調整和社會資源重組的有效途徑，符合「物競天擇、適者生存」的客觀經濟規律。然而近年來，不少企業借破產之名，行逃債、甩債、廢債之實，大肆蠶食鯨吞債權人利益。
  5. The main body of the dissertation is from the second section ( the first chapter ) to the fifth section ( the fourth chapter ), which firstly discusses the evolvement of american economic recovery policy toward japan and argues that the economic recovery policy toward japan was the inevitable result which the united states pursued her global containment strategies, with the changes of the international situation and the economic conditions in japan, the u. s. regarded japan " s accession to gatt gradually as the most important objective of the economic recovery policy toward japan ; secondly explains in detail that the u. s. fought up against the old guard in congress persistently in order to win the authorization from reciprocal trade agreements act ( rtaa ) so as to conduct the crucial tariff negotiations with japan, and emphasizes mainly that the executive had to seek for the balance between the national interest and oversea interest because of the strong forces of the domestic protectionism group, but made efforts to make foreign economic policy which is favourable to the latter because of the need of the cold war strategies ; thirdly analyzes the basic contents of u. s. - japanese tariff negotiations briefly and summarizes the results of the negotiations, and considers that under a large number of concession which the u. s. made in the negotiations, the japanese could change american political and strategical interest into the japanese trade interest and became the main winner ; fourthly researches mainly british diplomatic policy towards japan " s accession to gatt and american reaction to the policy and influence on it, and american roles in

    第二部分（第一章）至第五部分（第四章）是論文的主體部分，首先論述美國對日經濟復興政策的演變歷程，提出美國對日本的經濟復興政策是美國推行全球冷戰戰略的必然結果，隨著國際形勢和日本經濟狀況的變化，美國逐漸將推動日本入關視為對日經濟復興政策的最重要目標；其次詳細闡述為了獲得《互惠貿易協定法》的授權，以便與日本進行重要的關稅談判，美國政府和國會保守派持續不斷地作斗爭，重點強調，鑒于國內貿易保護主義勢力的強大，行政部門不得不尋求國內利益和海外利益的平衡，但同時出於冷戰戰略的考慮，又盡量使對外經濟政策向後者傾斜；第三，扼要分析美日關稅談判的基本內容，並總結關稅談判的結果，認為美國政府在談判中對日本政府所做的大幅度讓步，使得日本人能夠將美國的政治、戰略利益轉化為日本的商貿利益，從而成為談判的最大贏家；第四，重點研究英國對日本入關的外交政策和美國對該政策的反應、施加的影響，在國際斗爭中美國為日本入關而發揮的作用以及日本人自己做出的努力，指出雖然在美國施加的強大壓力下，英國政府最終同意日本成為關貿總協定的成員國，但是它依然以國家利益為重，對日本援引關貿總協定第35條，不給予其商品最惠國待遇。 」
  6. Though not in line with the present laws and policies concerning real estate, many of the conclusions in this thesis result from the writer ' s long years of study and practice. these conclusions are as follows. law should not put a restriction to the assignment of the right to the use of land ; acceptance terms in the commercial housing advance sales are parts of its contract and are legally binding on the signatory parties ; the system should be set up to permit the assignment of collective ownership of land and the compensated use of curtilage in rural area ; law should permit the selling of rural houses to non - agricultural population ; the bona fide acquistio n should be applicable in china ; by analyzing the leagal theory and relevant cases concerning the dual purchase and sale of real estate, it is held that while stressing the power of registration, laws should protect the interest of the well - meaning party who faultlessly fails to register, and individuals should be regarded as the subject in the exclusive selling contract of commercial housing

    本文是筆者長期工作實踐和精心研究的成果，許多見解與現行房地產法律、法規不一致，本文主要的創造性成果和新見解概括如下：法律不應當對土地使用權轉讓條件加以限制；預售商品房廣告承諾是商品房預售合同的組成部分並具有法律約束力；建立集體土地使用權轉讓制度和宅基地有償使用制度，許可農村房屋出賣給非農業人口，促進農村房地產業的發展；我國應適用不動產善意取得制度；通過對房屋雙重買賣法律問題的理論和相關案例分析，認為在強調登記效力的同時，應注意對善意一方當事人非因其過錯而未進行登記情況下的利益保護；個人應當成為商品房包銷合同的主體。
  7. Answer : following behavior inspects real estate of of the same branch of a family to make over : ( 1 ) serves as with estate contributive establish legal person company with other ; ( 2 ) one party provides land access, other one party or with all possible means estate of bankroll joint development is divided with property right ; ( when 3 ) buys amalgamative perhaps company, estate move is new obligee all ; ( 4 ) with estate pay a debt in kind or by labour ; ( a between other perhaps organization estate attune of 5 ) state - owned company unplug ; ( between 6 ) blame parents and children, the estate between the spouse is donative behavior

    答：下列行為視同房地產轉讓： （ 1 ）以房地產作為出資與他人成立法人企業的； （ 2 ）一方提供土地使用權，另一方或多方提供資金合作開發房地產並以產權分成的； （ 3 ）收購或者合併企業時，房地產轉移為新的權利人所有的； （ 4 ）以房地產抵債的； （ 5 ）國有企業之間或者其他組織之間的房地產調拔； （ 6 ）非父母與子女之間、配偶之間的房地產贈與行為。
  8. This dissertation makes designation and research on the executive incentive pay schemes from a new point. the dissertation, firstly, presents us with the economic implication of eva, the calculation of eva and accounting adjustment ; then deeply analyzes the key techniques and advantages of the application of the executive incentive pay schemes based on eva, such as the eva incentive mechanism, the analysis of value drive factors and performance pyramid model, bsc performance evaluation and integrated performance evaluation systems based on eva ; thirdly, designs the executive incentive pay schemes based on eva which conform to our national reality and are feasible in the light of the main problems of the executive incentive pay schemes such as executive bonus scheme and executive phantom stock option plan ; finally, puts forward the macro and micro environmental requires and suggestions and the prospect of application of the executive incentive pay schemes based on eva

    本文在介紹了eva的經濟涵義、 eva指標的計算及其會計調整基礎上，通過實例進行了演示；深入分析了將eva運用於經營者激勵報酬計劃的關鍵技術及其優點，如eva激勵機制、 eva價值動因分析與業績金字塔模型、 bsc業績評價、基於eva的經營者綜合業績評價體系等；針對目前我國經營者激勵性報酬計劃存在的主要問題，設計了符合我國現實情況、切實可行的基於eva的經營者激勵報酬計劃，該計劃主要由兩個部分組成：作為遞延報酬計劃的經營者紅利計劃和作為長期報酬計劃的經營者虛擬股票期權；在對實際案例分析的基礎上，提出了基於eva經營者激勵報酬計劃在我國運行的宏、微觀環境要求及建議和運用展望。
  9. On premise of stating the ideal situations of the headmaster ' s power. responsibility and interests, this paper first exposes the problems that have existed since the practising of the headmaster - in - charge system in accordance with the interview of some headmasters, teachers and educational administrators and the materials at hand. then the paper considers the problems against the macro - background of china ' s politics, economy and culture, trying to attribute the causes to the following aspects : the studies on current educational theories, the legal system of education, the educational system, educational invests and the headmaster ' s personal quality, which are under the influence of chinese politics econmy and culture

    文章陳述了中小學校長責權利的實然狀態，依據筆者對河南省部分中小學校長、教師、教育行政主管領導的調查，以及所掌握的資料，闡明我國實施校長負責制以來存在的問題；之後，力圖將這些問題置於我國政治、經濟、文化等宏觀背景下加以考慮，著力從我國政治、經濟、文化作用下的現行教育理論研究、教育法制、教育體制、教育投資以及校長個人素質等方面歸因；最後，根據查找的問題及導致問題的原因，提出保證校長負責制有效實施、保障校長責權利的構想。
  10. Business valuation based on modern economy is one of the most difficult and comprehensive professional work in asset appraisal, but also stands for the trend of the appraisal. as china implemented planned economy all the long in the past years, the concept of business value was proposed later than other advanced countries. the study on the theory and method of business valuation we made is relatively backward. all these lead to that we merely use cost method in practice. with the improvement of market economy, the validity of cost method is challenged. hunting for appraisal methods suitable for china circumstance has become more and more urgent. this thesis presents its own opinion on the adjustment of the basic frame of theory of business valuation. for the first time, it puts systems theory into the study of the theory base, and believes that the enterprise as a compound entity has higher efficiency than the sum of its constituent, and then proposes new appraisal assumption. aiming at the obscure understan ding, it analyses a group of conception related to business valuation. after giving a whole analysis and study, this thesis indicates the income approach which emphasizes earning - capacity of a enterprise should become the correct choice of china, and makes a further study on the origin - features and feasibility of this method

    植根于現代經濟的企業價值評估是資產評估中綜合性最強，技術難度最高的業務之一，也是評估業未來的發展方向，由於我國過去長期實行計劃經濟體制，企業價值概念的提出和運用時間較晚，缺少現代經營理念的積累，企業價值評估的理論與方法的研究比較滯后。本文試圖以理性分析和案例分析相結合的方法，系統研究和分析企業價值評估的基礎理論及其現實條件下，適應我國經濟發展的評估方法，以期為構建有中國特色的企業價值評估理論和方法體系做一些有益的探索。文章以企業價值評估的基本概念為起點，在對眾多關于企業性質的學說和理論觀點進行概括抽象的基礎上，指出了整體性、持續經營和盈利性是企業的重要特徵，依據企業的整體性運用系統方法闡明了企業的價值大於組成企業的單項資產價值之和，據此提出了反映企業價值評估特點的有機組合增殖假設；依據盈利性的特點，強調了企業價值評估的核心應為企業的獲利能力，而不是組建企業的成本；對企業價值、企業價值評估含義、特點的論述以及對相關概念的辨析表明了作者的個人觀點和文章的基本定位，而從評估目的入手劃分的以產權變動為目的的企業價值評估和以財務決策為目的的企業價值評估與企業價值評估的假設、評估核心共同決定了評估方法的選用。
  11. The government of china attempts to gradually establish a new type of medical insurance mechanism to coordinate the rights and obligations among medical insurance organizations, medical institutions, units, staff and workers, and to promote reasonable disposal and optimal combination of medical and hygienic resources. the target for the new medical insurance mechanism is to achieve fairly good social benefit at relatively low expense for public medical insurance services

    我國政府希望通過逐步建立起新的醫療保險機制，協調社會保險機構、醫療衛生機構、用人單位和勞動者等多方面，界定各自權利和義務，促進醫療衛生資源的合理配置和優化組合，力爭在為勞動者提供醫療保險服務的問題上，用較低的社會成本支付，實現較高的社會公共效益。
  12. Accompanying with the transformation of the system circumstances and specialized investment, incomplete property contract will continue adjust enterprise ownership marginally ; achieve the transition from element parties participate in contract to governance parties. at the same time, the dissertation analysis governance parties " dimension and the decision efficiency of muti - individual union decide. this led to plural - character of corporate governance parties

    企業的不完全產權契約隨著制度環境和專用性投資的變化，不斷的對企業所有權進行邊際調整，實現參與契約的要素主體向公司治理主體的轉變，同時，通過公司治理主體維度和多個體聯合決策有利於提高公司決策效率的分析，導出了公司治理主體的多元化特徵；並從有效監控成本和收益、制度性安排、社會文化傳統等角度對股東、職工、經營者和債權人等多元利益主體的行為進行了分析。
  13. In view of this situation, we should create our own franchise as soon as possible abuse control system, or as soon as possible to develop their own " anti - monopoly ", or in the revision of the " anti - unfair competition law " course will act as a patent misuse of improper competition into its adjustment range, or designate a separate legal regulations for the conduct of such abuse franchise system

    針對這種情況，我國應盡快地構建自己的專利權濫用控制體系，或者盡快地制定出自己的《反壟斷法》 ，或者在修改《反不正當競爭法》的時候將專利權濫用的行為作為一種不正當競爭行為納入其調整范圍，或者指定出單獨的法律對專利權濫用這種行為進行規制。
  14. The main functions are as below. first, by publicizing crisis information, the government will be in a positive position, which is good for controlling the crisis in an ordered scope. next, the public will obtain the truth of crisis, reduce worry, be prepared, and be away from rumor

    危機時期政府信息公開的作用主要從兩個層面來說明:一是價值層面，強調主權在民或者說一切權力來自人民的授權是一個現代國家基本的政治理念，政府作為公共權力的代表，必須在人民的授權下按法律行政，保障公民的基本權利。
  15. The rational positioning of gem in china can therefore be realized. as for the supervision, this author suggests that the current securities supervision system in the china be restructured ; the supervision of the securities association over market be strengthened ; the supervision over the market supervisor, according to the current situation in china, be strengthened to prevent it from overusing its power

    在監管制度上，本文提出了調整我國現有的證券監管體系，加強證券業協會在市場監管中的作用；加強對網上證券業務的監管，並強調了發揮新聞媒體在監管中的作用；以及根據我國國情，要加強對市場監管者的監管，防止其利用權利尋租。
  16. The change from debt to stock has an important effect on the interest coordination of state - owned enterprise, state - run banks and other agents. it is a contract choice that trade - off all kinds of distortion ( save transaction cost ) at present. it belongs to the welfare improvement in kaldor meaning ? nd can drive the reform process further

    債權股權互換對于目前我國處于改革攻堅階段的國有企業、國有銀行、及其他經濟主體之間的利益協調有重要作用，是在各種約束條件下折衷各種扭曲后的交易費用較低的一種各方合約選擇，屬于帕累托次優或者退一步說是卡爾多意義上的社會福利提高，可以進一步推動改革進程。
  17. Following behavior inspects real estate of of the same branch of a family to make over : ( 1 ) serves as with estate contributive establish legal person company with other ; ( 2 ) one party provides land access, other one party or with all possible means estate of bankroll joint development is divided with property right ; ( when 3 ) buys amalgamative perhaps company, estate move is new obligee all ; ( 4 ) with estate pay a debt in kind or by labour ; ( a between other perhaps organization estate attune of 5 ) state - owned company unplug ; ( between 6 ) blame parents and children, the estate between the spouse is donative behavior

    下列行為視同房地產轉讓： （ 1 ）以房地產作為出資與他人成立法人企業的； （ 2 ）一方提供土地使用權，另一方或多方提供資金合作開發房地產並以產權分成的； （ 3 ）收購或者合併企業時，房地產轉移為新的權利人所有的； （ 4 ）以房地產抵債的； （ 5 ）國有企業之間或者其他組織之間的房地產調拔； （ 6 ）非父母與子女之間、配偶之間的房地產贈與行為。
  18. Generally corporate governance is legal, cultural and systemic arrangement about residual control and claim. capital structure is the most important aspect of corporate governance, which can harmonize the profit and action between investor and manager, shareholder and creditor through shareholding and creditor ' s rights. property structure is the base of property right which decides the structure and running of corporate governance

    廣義地講公司治理結構是指有關公司控制權和剩餘索取權分配的一整套法律、文化和制度性安排，資本結構是公司治理結構最重要的一個方面，資本結構可通過股權和債權持有作用的發揮及其合理配置來協調出資人與經營者之間、出資人內部股東與債權人之間的利益和行為；股權結構是公司治理結構的產權基礎，它決定了整個公司內部治理機制的構成和運作。
  19. Therefore, in accordance with the theory of lowest transaction, the system of copyright protection should coordinate the rights of the originator, the spreader and the user in the purpose of realizing the best profits from stimulating the development in civilization and society

    為此，著作權保護制度應遵循交易成本最低的原則，調整創作者、傳播者和使用者的權利配置關系，以實現促進文化發展和推動社會進步的最優效益。
  20. The former means the concerned party has legal reason and means to gain access to the trade secrets of others but has the obligation to keep these secrets confidential. once he violates the obligations by disclosing, utilizing or allowing others to utilize the trade secrets to his knowledge, his act will constitute trade secret torts ; while in the latter case, the concerned party acquires or gains access to others " trade secrets by means of disclosure by non - right - holder, emphasizing the illicit aspect of actor

    前者意味著相對人對他人的商業秘密雖是合法獲知，但卻負有一定的保密義務，一旦其違背了這種義務，披露、使用或允許他人使用其所掌握的商業秘密，就會構成對他人商業秘密權的侵犯，而在後一種情況下，相對人對他人的商業秘密是以非權利人披露的方式獲知或掌握的，強調的是行為人行為的不正當性。
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