調節性規則 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [diàojiéxìngguīzé]
調節性規則 英文
regulative rules
  • 調 : Ⅰ動詞1 （配合得均勻合適） harmonize; suit well; fit in perfectly 2 （使配合得均勻合適） mix; adju...
  • 節 : 節構詞成分。
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 則 : Ⅰ名詞1 （規范） standard; norm; criterion 2 （規則） regulation; rule; law 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ...
  • 調節性 : modularitt modularity
  • 調節 : regulate; adjust; monitor; measure; take care of; condition; regulation; adjustment; conditioning...
  • 規則 : 1. （規定的制度或章程） rule; regulation; ordination; prescribed procedure; rope 2. （整齊） regular
  1. Following are the main functions and effects of regional legislation : 1 the function of subdivision, i. e. regional legislation helps subdivide the fundamental regulations of the constitution and the laws ; 2 the function of complementarity, i. e. regional legislation is complemental to national legislation ; 3 the function of innovation, i. e. regional legislation can be regarded as experimentation to set up new social rules ; 4 the function of particular adjustment, i. e. regional legislation needs to flexibly adjust to special relationships of the local society ; 5 the function of power - control, i. e. regional legislation should provide legal guarantee and restriction for the regular running of the national departments

    本文從學理上分析、總結地方立法的功能、作用有：一是細化作用，即地方立法有利於細化憲法和法律的原則性規定；二是補充作用，即地方立法體現著對國家立法的補充作用z三是創新作用，即地方立法可作為創立新的社會規則的「實驗田」 ；四是特殊調節作用，即地方立法需要對本地區的特殊社會關系進行靈活的法律調整；五是權力控製作用，即地方立法要為現代國家機關的正常運作提供法制保障和約束。地方立法應當遵循的原則，決定著地方立法的發展方向以及地方立法作用的有效發揮。
  2. Abstract : this paper analyzes causal factors of flood in the middle reaches of changjiang river. due to neglection of environmental management, soil erosion in the upper and middle reaches of the changjiag river, lake sedimentation, large - scale reclamation of marshes, the flood regulation capacity of the lake was descended, and flood stage was risen and prolonged. consequently more and more river levees and lake dikes were reinforced almost every year to prevent the disasters, which made flood level go up and flood period last for more days. the frequency of flood and waterlogging disasters rose and their damage was enlarged. several proposals for flood prevention including agricultural modernization are put forward

    文摘: 1998年長江大洪水后開始實施的「平垸行洪，退田還湖」的土地利用調整方案，從長遠來說應尋求農業安全且收入逐漸提高條件下的土地利用，長江中游地區應積極推進農業現代化，提高農業勞動生產率，轉移，減少分蓄洪區的人口，移民建鎮，對區內的土地要促進其規模經營，由優秀的有文化的農民經營，平時只有少量的直接從事農業生產的經營管理人員，農忙時則大量地使用季節性合同工或實現機械化，大洪水時退田還湖，減輕長江幹流大洪水的壓力，減少分洪與特大洪災時的損失，這樣還可促進避洪、冬季農業等的發展，也有利於長江中上游地區陡坡耕地的退耕還林，還可在糧食充足時進行休耕，在旱災、糧食緊張時擴大糧食生產?
  3. Gathering fuzzy technique and model - identifying technique to processing research, fuzzy model - identifying technique, a intersecting science, has been come out, which has become hoto in this thesis, based on deeply researching the fuzzy unit - identifying and complete analysis on data of measuring well of the chandqing wushenqi district, the method of constructing self - adapting multi - dimension non - liner subjection degree function has been created without precedento based on the extraction of routine measuring well character parameters, and for adopting self - adapting method to carry through character compression, the model has been improved the performance and enhanced the convergence speed and sorted precision of the algorithm o the relation of measuring well information and the oiliness & gassiness of sandstones is fuzzy ? in the thesis, the law of max subjection degree has been studied and improved, and proved preferable effect in the practical application

    論文在提取一些常規測井特徵參數的基礎上，採用自適應方法對各變量多項式進行優選，減少了特徵參數間的相關性，突出了類別間的差異性，從而優化了模式的質量，提高了分類的精度。測井信息和砂體的儲集性之間的關系是帶有模糊性的，論文對模糊「最大隸屬原則」進行了研究和改進，並在實際應用中取得了較好的效果。論文成功研製了「自適應」的演算法和軟體? ?即通過對正確回判率的比較，然後對參數進行調節的辦法，可將模式「訓練」到最佳狀態。
  4. Corneal surfaces in eyes with regular astigmatism are thought to be toroidal surfaces. based on mathematical models for corneal surfaces before and after treatment, a corneal ablation model is given for such refractive errors as spherical myopia, compound myopic astigmatism, and simple myopic astigmatism. a similar corneal ablation model is also given for such refractive errors as hyperopia, compound hyperopic astigmatism, and simple hyperopic astigmatism

    採用超環面（ toroidalsurface ）建立起規則散光下的角膜曲面模型方程;定量研究了手術光學區屈光不正兩種通用的矯正模型，一種模型適用於單純近視、復性近視散光、單純近視散光的矯正，另一種模型適用於單純遠視、復性遠視散光、單純遠視散光的矯正;另外，作為影響手術效果的重要因素，提出了一種用於光學區直徑和過渡區寬度均可調節時過渡區角膜切削量的計算模型。
  5. An idea, simulating the fuzzy model by establishing the fuzzy model and fuzzy control rule of the controlled object is proposed. generally, it is difficult to acquire the accurate mathematical description of the controlled object. a dynamic modulating factor is introduced in the designing of the fuzzy controller so as to improve the precision of the fuzzy control. and a more convenient defuzzify calculation method is adopted. the cart and the single inverted pendulum are taken so as to illustrate the simulation result. in addition, the detailed qualitative analysis of the fuzzy system is achieved. a kind of common method of qualitative analysis is proposed. it can be used to analyse the fuzzy system and describe the behavior of the system state precisely in the phase plane. the simulating results illustrated the method is feasible and available

    提出了在難以精確描述控制對象數學模型的情況下，通過建立控制對象的模糊模型來確定系統的模糊控制規則，並對模糊系統進行模擬分析的思想.利用連續系統定性分析的思想，提出一種對模糊系統進行定性分析的可行方法，在相平面內較為準確地刻畫模糊系統的動態行為.在模糊控制器的設計中，引入動態調節因子來提高模糊控制的精度，並採用了一種便於實際運算操作的解模糊運算方法.在一種簡單的控制對象情況下進行了具體的模擬計算，得到較理想的控制效果.此外對具有精確數學模型的一級倒立擺系統進行此種模糊控制，亦取得很好的模擬結果
  6. The science norm of merton consists of four aspects : universalism, communism, disinterestedness, and organized skepticism. it is the guiding principle for people to regulate scientists ’ researching behaviors in little science era

    默頓規范包括普遍主義規范，公有主義規范，無私利性規范和有條理的懷疑主義規范，它是小科學時代調節科學家的科學研究行為的指導性原則。
  7. The communication system ' s performance is briefly analyzed by channel capacity, which is a function of bit error rate ( ber ). the decision rule is based on the most likelihood method. for reproducing the original binary signals more correctly, time scale transformation method and the approach of ensemble average probability of error bits are introduced

    通過理論分析和模擬實驗，本文研究了這個非線性數字通信系統性能，給出了誤碼率和通道容量公式，提出了系統參數調節方法，採用最大似然法設計了適合這個系統輸出的判決規則。
  8. According to the request of the standard in electric industry in china named " on line check and test rules of analog and digital control system of power station ", every system is tested, and according to technological guides and operation rules, static and dynamic trial are required to be done, the quality of adjust, and response time also adapt to the requirement

    機組整套試運以後，各控制系統逐步投入。依據中華人民共和國電力行業標準《火力發電廠模擬量、開關量控制系統在線驗收測試規程》的要求進行測試，並按照技術指標及運行導則要求均做過靜態、動態特性試驗，調節品質、響應時間均符合要求。
  9. In this dissertation, two kinds of optimization, methods are proposed. firstly, only these linking weights corresponding to the control rules that affect the control performance significantly are updated in order to reduce the compute works and speed up the training progress. secondly, the updating step is adjusted adaptively in accordance with the error and the change of error of the system based on the t - s model to get better performance

    針對模糊神經網路控制器一般存在著在線權值調整計算量大、訓練時間長、過度修正權值可能導致系統劇烈振蕩等缺點，提出了兩種模糊神經網路控制器的優化方法：在線自學習過程中僅對控制性能影響大的控制規則相關的權值進行修正，以減小計算量，加快訓練速度；基於t - s模糊模型，根據偏差及偏差變化率大小動態自適應調節權值修正步長，抑制控制器輸出的劇烈變化，避免系統發生劇烈振蕩。
  10. Firstly, the thesis briefly reviews the history of voltage and reactive power control technology, focusing on the defects of the equipment in use. then, with the theoretical analysis and the discussion on voltage and the characteristic of power system as well as the basic principle of voltage and reactive power control, the thesis makes a research on the character of voltage and reactive power control and interprets the controlling regularity of substation. in addition, with the consideration of the changes of transformer tips and the combined influence of capacity groups and reactive power and voltage, the thesis makes adjustment suggestion to the different operating - zones of voltage and reactive power

    本文從降低網損和提高變電站自動化水平著眼，對變電站電壓無功控制應用方面的問題進行了研究，本文首先簡要回顧電壓無功控制的發展概況，著重指出了現有電壓無功控制裝置的缺陷；通過理論分析，在討論電力系統電壓、無功調節特點以及電壓無功總體控制原則的基礎上討論了變電站電壓、無功控制特性以及控制原理，給出了變電站電壓無功的控制規律；考慮了變壓器分接頭的變化及電容器組的投切對無功和電壓的綜合影響，針對電壓、無功的各種運行控制區域給出了相應調節策略。
  11. There are many plants that have the character of time - varying, large delay, large inertia in the process of production of modern power station such as the superheated steam temperature, the reheated steam temperature, the water treatment of boiler and the load regulation. some of them have the strong character of nonlinear and some of them are multivariable coupling systems it is very difficult to obtain good effect of control by conventional pid control. it is necessary to set up the mathematics models of controlled plants if applying control means of modern control theory such as self - adaptive control, optimal control ， decoupling control and predictive control. and these control systems have large calculation and bad character of real time in general. these disadvantages make them be not able to meet the need of real production process and limit the application of them in modern power station. now the generator units are developing towards large capacity and high parameters. many new kinds of generating electricity means are coming into being. the characers of production units of power station become more and more complex but the demand to quality of control becomes more and more strict. the new control means are in bad need to control them effectively

    現代電站的生產過程中存在過熱汽溫、再熱汽溫、鍋爐水處理、負荷調節等許多大遲延、大滯后、特性時變的對象，它們中有些還是具有強非線性特性的對象或多變量耦合系統，採用常規的pid控制手段很難取得良好的控制效果。若應用現代控制理論中的自適應控制、最優控制、解耦控制、預測控制等控制手段，則需要建立被控對象的數學模型，而且往往控制系統的計算量大、實時性差。這些缺點使其很難滿足實際生產過程的需要從而極大地限制了其在現代電站中的應用。
  12. Perfection and adjustment according to system properties, it combines genetic algorithms with fuzzy control, detailed analyzes the problem of designing fuzzy controller and proposes two advanced schemes : first scheme : the change - of - variables are emerged into input variables of the simple fuzzy controllers of oil feeding pump system as one variable, and one pi block is connected after output of fuzzy controllers, consequently the structure of the improved fuzzy controller is analyzed, finally genetic algorithms with adaptive probabilities of crossover and mutation is applied to optimize membership functions and fusing factors of the fuzzy controllers, and the simulation results of before and after optimization are compared

    由於在模糊控制器的設計過程中存在較多的人為因素，為了實現根據系統特性對模糊規則和隸屬函數進行自動修正、完善和調整，本文將遺傳演算法和模糊控制結合起來，並針對前面設計的模糊控制器中所存在的問題進行了詳細分析，提出了兩種改進方案： 1在簡單模糊控制器的輸入變量中加入了變量變化率的信息，即將輸入變量和變量的變化率融合為一個輸入量，並在模糊控制器的輸出端加入比例、積分環節，然後分析了這種改進后的模糊控制器的解析結構，最後採用改進后的自適應遺傳運算元的遺傳演算法對模糊控制器中的隸屬函數和融合因子進行優化，並將優化前後的結果作了比較和分析。 2
  13. The conflict also influences the classroom atmosphere and thus deteriorates the teaching and learning quality. but it also has an active function. the conflict can be used in the developments of the students " moral concepts, can help both the teacher and the students to look for the systematic rules to eliminate the conflict and deepen the understanding between the teachers and the students involved in the conflict and impels both sides to adjust themselves better

    最後介紹了師生沖突的消極影響及積極作用，通常情況下，消極的對抗性沖突行為影響師生的身心健康、影響課堂氣氛，進而影響教與學的質量，但它也有積極的一面，沖突可用於學生道德觀念的培養，有利於師生雙方尋找解決這種沖突的制度化規則，使介入沖突的師生雙方之間加深了解，促使雙方的自身調節。
  14. Implicit interest rate is the result of both the government intervention and banks " behaviors of deciding the lending price according to the rules of the market. it reflects that under the condition when interest rate is restrained, the self - adjust system of lending price still exists, although it is distorted by the restraint sometimes

    隱性利率既是政府干預經濟的產物，同時也是銀行按照市場規則確定貸款價格的行為選擇結果，它反映出利率管制條件下貸款價格的自我調節機制依然存在，只不過因為管制而變得扭曲。
  15. Therefore developing the environment simulation hermetic cabin that the stress, temperature, humidity, oxygen, carbon dioxide, vibration and noise etc can be adjusted, research many kinds of synthetically influences of multi - variable environment to the physiology function of animal such as single variable and the stress, temperature, humidity, oxygen, vibration and noise etc and its harm, looks for out the regularity of its influence to reach and probably gives rise to the critical scope of damage to the human body physiology function, and then but the measure of environment variable which sought actively to prevent and control inside the hermetic cabin looks has the meaning very much

    因此，研製壓力、溫度、濕度、含氧量、振動和噪聲等可調節的環境模擬密封艙，深入研究單一變量和壓力、溫度、濕度、含氧量、振動和噪聲等多種變量環境對動物的生理功能的綜合影響及其危害，找出其影響的規律性及可能對人體生理功能產生損害的臨界范圍，進而尋求有效的預防和控制密封艙內部的環境變量的措施則顯得非常有意義。
  16. In the structural transformation of the public sphere ( 1961 ), habermas analyzes in detail the process of bourgeois public sphere gaining political functions, and discusses its practical significance ; ( 1 ) instead of using violence, we can solve political problems through reason, and achieve rationalization of political and economical activities through the rationalization of communication ; ( 2 ) it endows self - regulatory mechanism of civil society with regularized status, and realizes a kind of state power adapting to civil society through publicity

    在《公共領域的結構轉型》一書中，哈貝馬斯詳盡分析了市民階級公共領域獲得政治功能的歷史進程，並據此論述了市民階級公共領域之政治功能所具有的實踐意義：它保證理性地解決政治問題，而不再訴諸赤裸裸的暴力，以社會交往的理性化促成了社會的政治經濟活動的理性化；它賦予市民社會自我調節機制以規范化了的地位，並以自身堅持的公共性原則，成就了一種適合市民社會需要的國家權力。
  17. About retaliation rules, japan argues that clarification on trade distortion injuries should be furthered to ensure that retaliation level is true equivalent to impairment caused by relevant members " wto - inconsistent " mandatory law ". and dsu, through authoritative explanations, should be available to prevent members from utilizing so - called " discretionary law " to repeat wto - inconsistent measures

    在爭端解決報復制度問題上，日本提出，為保證授權報復的程度與利益減損的程度「真實相等」 ， dsu應當在相關條款中進一步澄清有關成員利用與wto規則不一致的「強制性法規」措施所產生的貿易扭曲影響;並通過對條款進行權威性解釋，阻止成員利用「可調節的法規」重復實施與wto規則不一致的貿易措施。
  18. For legislation, there should be a fundamental, general rule about the principle of the ci, which is abs - cent in our criminal code. but the principle has been implemented in the specific clauses ; to realize the ci in sentence, the sentence circumstances should be coped with correctly, the system of personality investigation should be applied, and the relation should be coordinated between the principle of the sentence individualization and the principle of suiting punishment to crime ; criminal execution individualization is generally realized through execution readjustment and individual treatment

    在立法上，應當對刑罰個別化作一原則性、一般性規定，而我國刑法則缺少這樣的規定，但在具體條文中卻貫徹了這一原則；在量刑上要實現刑罰個別化，須正確處理量刑情節，適用人格調查制度，並且要協調好量刑個別化與罪刑相適應的關系；行刑個別化一般通過行刑調控和個別處遇得以實現。
  19. During the semester we shall carry out exercises that attempt to see the world through others ' eyes, that employ ones own experience and knowledge as tools of observation and experimentation, that address the heritage of stable associations of use and form conveyed through architecture, that externalize some of the operations of design and that highlight esthetic intent along with the regulating devices and rules of design, and that consider more complex intermediate objects that have systemic as well as artifactual characteristics

    在這個學期中我們將做些練習，其目的是1 ）試圖通過他人的眼睛了解世界； 2 ）利用一些人自身的經驗和知識作為觀察和試驗的工具； 3 ）傳遞通過建築傳達出的使用和形式之間穩定的歷史傳承關系； 4 ）將設計中的一些操作過程具體展現出來； 5 ）隨著調節設計的策略和規則，強調感覺意圖； 6 ）考慮同時具有系統特性和人為特性，且更復雜的媒介實物。
  20. Beginning with analyzing necessity and possibility to perfect law system, three followed principles of reforming and perfecting the individual income tax are established, i. e., beginning with the conditions of the state, draw lessons from the advanced way of abroad, guarantee continuous stability transition, and attain double function to regulate and organize the income etc. the concrete suggestion reforming and perfect system of individual income tax law is put out, including the adjustment tax system the mode, simplifying class and times of the tax rate, and lowering the limit tax rate, unifying the standard provision to reduce and to deduct, increasing the basic deduction standard, and perfecting advance payment system, etc. finally, six related measures of reforming and perfecting the system of individual income tax law are put out

    從完善法律制度的可行性和必要性分析入手，確立了個人所得稅改革和完善應遵循的三條原則，即從國情出發，借鑒國外先進辦法，保證連續穩定過渡，達到調節和組織收入的雙重功能等。提出了改革和完善個人所得稅法律制度的具體建議，包括調整稅制模式，簡化稅率級次，降低邊際稅率，統一減免扣除標準規定，提高基礎扣除標準，完善預扣預繳制度等。最後就改革和完善個人所得稅法律制度征管問題提出了五條措施。
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