調變神經元 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [diàobiànshénjīngyuán]
調變神經元
英文
modulator neuron-
Thirdly, resorting to cooperation - competition model of biomathematics, this thesis proposes a new co - evolution model. simulation results are shown to verify its effect and practicabilitv. last, standard methods for optimizing neural netvvorks are easily trapped into local optimization, and unable to adjust the structure of neural networks, thus their application is limited to certain extent
本文主要驗證和設計適應性操作運算元和小生境方法保持群體多樣性的能力，實驗表明兩種方法都能較好地達到目的；利用生物合作競爭模型設計協同演化來動態地改變群體規模，實驗表明該模型是有效的；人工神經網路是得到越來越廣泛應用的學習系統，但是由於學習演算法存在一定的缺陷，如易於陷入局部極值，難以調整網路的結構等，使神經網路的應用受到一定的限制。Methods : hyperosmotic pressure animal model was established by administering 3 % sodium chloride as drinking water to rats or increasing osmotic pressure of the culture medium. osmoregulation positions in the brain, reciprocal projection pathways between the medullary visceral zone ( mvz ) and supraoptic nucleus ( son ) or hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus ( pvn ), oscillation of intracellular calcium in cultured neurons and astrocytes were studied by means of anti - fos, glial fibrillary acidic protein ( gfap ), tyrosine hydroxylase ( th ) or vasopressin ( vp ) multiple imrnunohistochemical staining, immuno - electronic microscope, wga - hrp retrogradely tracing and cell culture methods. results : ( 1 ) fos positive neurons within the mvz, parabrachial nuclei, locus ceruleus, pvn, son, subfomical organ increased markedly
方法：通過給予大鼠飲用3氯化鈉或提高培養基滲透壓濃度的方法復制高滲刺激模型，主要採用抗fos 、膠質原纖維酸性蛋白（ gfap ）和酪氨酸羥化酶（ th ） （或加壓素? vp ）免疫組織化學多重染色、免疫電鏡、 wga - hrp束路追蹤結合免疫組織化學多重染色、細胞培養等實驗方法，系統觀察了中樞參與滲透壓反射的調控部位、下丘腦視上核（ son ）神經元? ast超微結構的變化、延髓內臟帶（ mvz ）和son及下丘腦室旁核（ pvn ）之間往返投射通路和神經元的性質及其與ast的關系、培養神經元和ast內鈣波的變化。It showed that activated inhibition by weak noise could be gabaergic inhibition. from above the findings, we could give a hypothesis that the input of random oscillation induced by noise in the cochlea to central auditory system could be integrated in the central auditory nucleus and the response of sound - sensitive neuron to sound stimuli could be adjusted to an optimum state for signal intensity coding
根據這些變化可以推測，這種背景噪聲的生物學作用可能是通過弱噪聲所引起的耳蝸隨機共振的輸入，在上行過程中經各級聽覺核團的整合，將中樞聲敏感神經元調定在一種準備狀態，並定型放電率函數和調制神經元對聲馨碩士學位論文master 』 st砰iesis強的編碼。Corticofugal modulation of frequency tuning of inferior collicular neurons in big brown bat, eptesicus fuse us chinese science bulletin, 2000 in order to explore the possible mechanism of corticofugal modulation of excitatory frequency tuning curves ( eftcs ) of midbrain neurons, we examine the change of sharpness, frequency - intensity response area, minimum threshold of both eftcs and inhibitory frequency tuning curves ( iftcs ) of inferior coliicular neurons during corticofugal modulation using two - tone inhibition paradigm and micro - electrical stimulation technique
第二章大棕幅聽皮層對中腦下丘聽神經元頻率調諧曲線的調制科學通報， 2000用雙聲刺激的方法和電刺激技術，進一步研究了在激活聽皮層前後下丘聽神經元興奮性和抑制性頻率調諧曲線的銳度、頻率強度反應區域、最低閾值的協同變化The model - free pid control method with neuron tuning gain and the neuro - fuzzy control method for a constant cutting force metal turning process system are proposed. the former method keeps the cutting force to be constant by using the neuron to change the pid controller gain on - line. the latter method construct the fuzzy neuron controller by combing the fuzzy controller and the neuron controller
針對具有非線性和不確定性的機械加工切削過程，提出了神經元增益自整定的pid控制方法和模糊神經元非模型控制方法，前者採用神經元來在線調整pid控制器的增益，後者將模糊控制器和神經元控制器相結合構成模糊神經元控制器，這樣當對象特性隨切削深度的變化而變化時，所設計的控制器能保持切削力恆定，使系統穩定並具有滿意的動態品質。It possesses not only the self - learning ability and adaptability, but also the function of self - adjusting factors. based on fuzzy set, neural network theory, the fuzzy control model and fuzzy neural network control model of multi variable system are presented. based on the automatic core - welding line of shop floor control system in yangzhou radiator plant computer integrated manufacturing system ( ys - cims / sfcs ), the fuzzy logic theory was applied to the controlling device and established the main heating room fuzzy temperature controller and finally was put into practical use
本文採用了基於神經網路技術的智能pid控制策略，設計了一類具有自學習和自調整比例因子功能的神經元網路自適應pid控制器的結構及演算法；為解決結構不確定性的復雜多變量系統的控制，基於模糊集及模糊系統、神經網路理論，建立了多變量系統的模糊控制模型及模糊神經網路控制模型；針對揚州水箱廠計算機集成製造系統車間管理與控制系統（ ys - cims sfcs ）中的實際工程問題，設計和開發了散熱器芯子烘焊自動線主烘腔溫度模糊控制器，解決了生產中長期存在的老大難問題，提高了產品質量，降低了單產能耗。In order to study the effect of weak noise on the sound signal extraction of mouse ( mus musculus km ) inferior collicular ( ic ) neurons from environment, we examined the change in frequency tuning of neuron induced by a weak noise relative to 5 db below minimum threshold ( remt - 5 db ) of tone. 12 healthy adult mice ( 20 - 25 g, b. wt. )
本實驗旨在探討弱噪聲對小鼠（ musmusculuskm ）中腦下丘（ inferiorcolliculusic ）神經元聲信號提取的影響及其神經機制，我們選用相當于純音閾下5db的白噪聲（ whitenoise ） ，比較加入噪聲前後神經元頻率調諧曲線的變化和注射-氨基丁酸（ - aminobutyricacid ， gaba ）能受體拮抗劑荷包牡丹堿（ bicuculline ， bic ）后對該變化的影響。Then, as the substitute of the traditional pi controller, neuron adaptive psd controller is used to alternate the velocity loop of dc driver system, simulation results show that the super - shoot in new system is small and the performance in the way of anti - disturbance and anti - time - varying parameters are higher than the traditional pi controller and robustness of the dc driver system improved greatly, in addition, through analysis of the character of the neuron adaptive psd controller, the paper presents a neural network self - tuning control method for dc driver system in which the diagonal recurrent neural network is used to identify the plant to calculate the plant ' s sensitivity for psd controllers simulation results indicate that excellent static dynamic target was got with this control method and the performance of the system is improved greatly,
然後，應用單神經元自適應psd控制器改造調速系統的轉速環，代替傳統pi調節方式的轉速控制器。模擬表明，新系統在超調、抗負載擾動和參數時變方面性能優于的傳統的pi控制方式，系統的魯棒性增強。在分析單神經元自適應psd控制器特性后，本文提出用對角遞歸神經網路辯識控制對象，為psd控制器提供靈敏度參數，從而構成一神經網路自校正控制方案。22 paired inferior collicular neurons were obtained in the experiment. the neurons were recorded in the depth of 198 - 1254 u m ( 544. 59 ? 72. 37 n m, m + sd ), and their bfs were 11. 25 - 59. 29 khz ( 26. 77 + 9. 95 khz, m ? d ) : the minimum thresholds ( mts ) werelo - 66 db spl ( 38. 14 ? 14. 39 khz, m + sd ) ; the latencies were 4. 0 - 16. 0 ms ( 8. 19 + 3. 14 ms, m + sd ) ; the best intervals between paired sound pulses were 0. 01 - 28. 71 ms ( 3. 93 + 2. 52 ms, m ? d ) 0 the results showed : l ) there were interactions between the neurons in the iso - frequency lamina and hetero - frequency lamina which included mutual inhibition ( 18 / 22, 81. 8 % ) and mutual facilitation ( 4 / 22, 18. 2 % ), and the mutual inhibition in iso - frequency lamina was stronger than that in hetero - frequency lamina ; 2 ) the mutual inhibition decreased with sound level increasing ( p < 0. 001, anova ) ; 3 ) the analysis of the inhibition of discharge rate at lodb above mt showed that the inhibition increased when the paired neurons " bfs difference decreased ( r = - 0. 545, p = 0. 0006 ) ; 4 ) the mutual inhibition of paired neurons can sharpen the frequency tuning and the effect increased when the frequency was away from the bf ; 5 ) the changes in q10, q30 decreased with bfs difference of the paired neurons increasing ; 6 ) the mutual facilitation between paired neurons not only increased discharge rate, but also widened the frequency tuning, i. e., increased response frequency
結果表明： 1 ）同頻層神經元之間或者非同頻層之間神經元之間存在相互作用，這種作用既有相互抑制（ 18對，佔81 . 8 ） ，也有相互易化（ 4對，佔18 . 2 ） ，且同頻層神經元之間的相互抑制作用較非同頻層神經元之間的相互抑制作用要強； 2 ）神經元對低刺激強度反應時，所受到的相互抑制作用較強，隨著聲刺激強度加大，抑制作用逐步降低（ p 0 . 001 ， anova ） ； 3 ）對閾上10db放電率抑制百分比進行的分析顯示，配對神經元之間的最佳頻率差越小，相互抑制作用越強（ r = - 0 . 545 ， p = 0 . 0006 ） ； 4 ）配對神經元之間通過相互抑制作用可表kx碩士學位論文waiaster 』 sthesis現出調諧銳化作用，該作用的效率與頻率有關， bf處的銳化作用較低，偏離bf時其銳化作用逐步加強； 5 ）頻率銳化作用的效率與bf差有關，隨著配對神經元之間的bf差擴亢q10 ， q30值的變化逐漸減小，其變化百分比與配對神經元之間的頻率差存在明顯相關； 6 ）配對神經元之間的相互易化作用不僅表現在放電率增加上，也表現在頻率調諧曲線的擴寬，即頻率響應范圍擴大。On the other hand, inhibitory areas of ftc could be abolished partially or completely during bicuculline application. these results showed that gabaergic inhibitory afferent projections to recorded neurons were activated by random resonance caused by weak noise in cochlea, which provided inhibitory input for sharpening frequency tuning and made neuron more precisely analyze sound signal near its bf. therefore, this experiment presented a possible evidence of cellular level for interpreting why human and animal could extract or capture sound signal of specific frequency from the environment with competing noise
說明山弱噪聲引起的耳蝸隨機共振在_ _仁行傳入過程中可能激活了至所一記錄的jc神經元的gaba能抑制性神經迴路，這種gaba能抑制為銳化神經元頻率調諧提供了一種抑制性輸入，使ic神經元對靠近最佳頻率的頻率分析變得更為細致和精確，由於聲頻率是聲信號的重要參數和信息載體，頻率調諧的銳化意味著對聲頻率分析能力增強，從而為解釋人們為什麼能從充滿噪聲的環境中捕捉或提取與行為學相關的信號提供了一種細胞水平的實驗證據。In this paper, to resolve the coupling phenomena between temperature and humidity in wood drying system, a bp neural network based pid controller is proposed and applied to wood drying system. the architecture and learning algorithm of the proposed controller is more simpler and the physical meanings of the input layer ' s neurons and output layer ' s neurons are explicit. based on predefined control rules and self - learning, the bp network changs the scaling integral and differential parameters, therefore is able to control the variants using classical pid control algorithms and at the same time, decoupling control is implemented as well during the control procedure
本文針對木材幹燥過程中溫、濕度耦合的現象，提出一種將新的基於bp神經網路的pid控制器應用於木材幹燥控制系統的方案，其結構和學習演算法相對簡單，輸入層和輸出層神經元物理意義明確；它根據設定的某一控制規律，通過網路的自學習，調整pid控制器的比例、積分和微分參數，從而利用經典的pid控制演算法得到相應各變量的控制量參與控制，並在該過程中實現解耦控制，而不用給定樣本信號進行在線的學習。Other neuroscientists also confirmed the existence of the mrd in the neostriatum with immunohistochemical or physiological method [ 14, 15 ] ". heimer and his colleagues described the mrd as one part of the ventral striatal areas. in order to investigate the electrophysiology property of the nmdar, we observe the single channel properties of nmda receptors in the acutely dissociated neurons of the marginal division in the rat striatum, and to compare them to those of nmdar in the hippocampus, cortox and cerebellum
在中樞神經發育的過程中， nmda受體通過不同亞型的選擇性表達，改變自身的結構和功能，進而影響nmda受體介導的ca2 +內流，調節神經元內ca2 +依賴的第二信使系統，並引起海馬的長時程增強（ long - term - potentiation ， ltp ）和小腦長時程抑制（ long - term - depression ， ltd ）的產生，人們普遍認為這是學習記憶的神經生物學和電生理學基礎。In contrast, although application of bicuculline essentially had no effect on the bfs of ic neurons, it differentially broadened neurons ftcs at different azimuths abolishing the direction - dependent sharpening of frequency tuning
本研究還提示，聽皮層對下丘神經元頻率調諧的方向敏感性的調制，可能是通過改變神經元在不同聲源方位的抑制區的大小實現的。The experimental result indicates that the neuronic learning by making input variable fuzzy and self - adjusting algorithm have strong self - adjustment, quick response and good robustness for the pressure control of metallurgical valve
試驗結果表明，這種通過對輸入變量模糊化的神經元學習和在線自調整演算法，對其冶金閥門的壓力控制具有很強的自適應性，且響應程度快、魯棒性好。The application of neuron decoupling control technology in varying air flow conditioning control
在變風量空調控制中應用神經元解耦控制技術Withal, the suanling village must enhance the management of the donation from the overseas chinese to make efficient use of it. and must enhance the strenght in the economy increases of the village. push forward harmonious development which constituted by the oversea rent service economy and the economy in inside in village. realize overseas chinese home town village economy transfer to the inside - outside combinative of diversified development. base on this, change the spirit feature of the village people. eventually realize the village economy and society develop coordinately and harmoniously
對此，蒜嶺村應加強對以往僑捐項目和工程的管理和利用，大力提高僑力資源的利用效率；同時要著力于村內經濟增長實力的培育，推進海外勞務經濟與村內經濟的協調發展，實現僑鄉經濟向著內外結合的多元化發展模式轉型；並在此基礎上，改變村民精神面貌，最終實現村莊經濟與社會的協調全面發展。The energy consumption analysis and experiment of the two systems, which are pump - control - motor speed governing system with inverter and hydraulic speed governing system with inlet throttle, are given. software direct compensating motor speed loss of open loop pump - control - motor speed governing system with inverter is studied deeply in theory and experiment. the applications of fuzzy control, single neuron control and genetic algorithm in pump - control - motor speed governing system with inverter are studied, and some useful conclusions are obtained
所進行的主要研究工作如下：對主要參數對變頻泵控馬達調速系統的性能影響進行了時域模擬分析和開環階躍響應實驗研究；對變頻泵控馬達調速系統和進口節流閥控馬達調速系統進行了能耗分析和對比實驗研究；對軟體直接補償開環變頻泵控馬達調速系統的馬達轉速降落進行了理論分析和實驗研究；對變頻泵控馬達調速系統進行了復合補償控制實驗研究；研究了模糊控制、單神經元控制和遺傳演算法在變頻泵控馬達調速系統中的應用，均得到了有益的結論。分享友人