論件 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lúnjiàn]
論件 英文
by the piece of work
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 件 : Ⅰ量詞（用於個體事物） piece; article; item Ⅱ名詞1. （指可以一一計算的事物） 2. （文件） letter; correspondence; paper; document
  1. Under the incentive of the civil - market demanding such as laser material processing and the military - market demanding such as a new generation of laser weapon candidate and icf, diode - pumped solid laser ( dpsl ) develops rapidly worldwide. as an important application, diode - pumped intracavity - frequency - doubled laser is attached much importance in recent years, but there still remain many problems unresolved completely. in this paper, i have given some abecedarian study results on some of these problems theoretically and experimentally

    因工業激光材料加工等民用市場的需求以及慣性約束聚變和作為新一代激光武器候選器件等軍方需求的推動，國際上高功率二極體泵浦固體激光器（ dpsl ）的研究進展迅速，作為dpsl的一個重要應用，內腔倍頻一直得到大家的重視，但仍有許多未徹底解決的問題和理論上的不完備之處，本論文擬對其中的一些問題作一初步的理論和實驗研究。
  2. Comparing the theory calculation and the experimental testing date. firstly, analyzing the same law to interpret the conditions of the equations accusative describing the air dealt with process and advancing the improving measures. secondly, analyzing errors

    對理論計算及試驗測定結果進行對比分析，一方面分析共有變化規律，以說明組合方程組較能準確描述實際處理過程的條件，從而驗證組合方程組的合理性程度；另一方面分析誤差產生原因，提出改進方法。
  3. The operation principle and device to produce acetin and hydroxyethyl acetate for foundry firming agent were analyzed in the paper, and the choice of esterification catalyst and dehydrated agent in the esterifying process also were analyzed theoretically, and finally, the better producing operation device, catalyst and dehydrated agent were obtained

    摘要分析了鑄造用有機酯固化劑酯酸甘油酯和乙二醇醋酸酯合成工藝原理及裝置，同時對有機酯合成工藝條件中脫水劑和催化劑的選擇的理論依據進行了分析，得出鑄造用有機酯固化劑的最佳合成工藝裝置和脫水劑、催化劑。
  4. Abstract : the reaction conditions, catalysts of selective oxidation of propane to acrolein and the mechanism of acrolein formation were reviewed

    文摘:論述了丙烷選擇氧化制丙烯醛催化反應的反應條件、催化劑和丙烯醛生成機理等方面的研究進展。
  5. Based on these theories, this paper discusses the method of design of the rectangular gunn integrated active microstrip patch antenna in detail. the size of the active antenna and the location of the device in the antenna is obtained at the specified operation frequency

    根據這些理論，詳細討論了一種集成gunn二極體的矩形有源微帶貼片天線的設計，得到了在給定的工作頻率下的有源天線尺寸和有源器件的位置。
  6. Whatever interest he might take in the matter from the point of view of sociability, he had no active voice in it.

    他想，從友誼的角度看，不論他對這件事有多大興趣，他都沒有發言權。
  7. In this paper a lot of experimental data about a - al2o3 crystal with adulterant and zno crystal were acquired by studying the effects of the hydrothermal condition on the synthesized crystal. this paper also will provide guidance for hydrothermal industrialization and researching hydrothermal kinetic process

    本文通過研究合成條件對合成晶體的影響，獲得了大量的有關合成摻雜- al _ 2o _ 3和zno晶體的實驗數據。論文的完成將對進一步完成生產性工藝和探索水熱合成反應動力學過程有重要的指導意義。
  8. To be sure, they were in no way responsible for events that led to the split in af of l and the formation of cio in 1935.

    的確，他們對于導致勞聯分裂和產聯形成的，1935年那些事件是無論如何沒有責任的。
  9. Part three, discussing the fundamental principles of school education from the aesthetic point of view, argues that, in school education, the value of educational aesthetics cannot be attained unless the basic belief has been established that aesthetics both inspires and unifies truth and good. in this part, the author elaborates on its epistemoiogical foundation, its basic implications and specific contents in school education. to achieve this, the author further affirms that the aesthetic education takes the acquisition of aesthetic perception as its intrinsic psychological condition, affectional education as its medium, artistic education as its foundation and aesthetic educational forms as its additional important conditions

    文章論述了以美啟真與以美揚善的哲學認識論基礎以及學校教育中以美啟真與以美揚善的基本內涵和具體內容，重點闡明了學習美感的形成是以美啟真和以美揚善的內在心理條件、情感教育是以美啟真與以美揚善實現的中介、藝術教育為以美啟真和以美揚善奠定豐富的美感基礎、美的教育形式是實現以美啟真和以美揚善的重要輔助條件等多方面的實施策略。
  10. In this thesis, we study some open problems and conjectures about the linear complementarity problem. it consists of the next three aspects : firstly, we study murthys " open problem whether the augmented matrix is a q0 - matrix for an arbitary square matrix a, provide an affirmable answer to this problem, obtain the augmented matrix of a sufficient matrix is a sufficient matrix and prove the graves algorithm can be used to solve linear complementarity problem with bisymmetry po - matrices ; secondly, we study murthys " conjecture about positive semidefinite matrices and provide some sufficient conditions such that a matrix is a positive semidefinite matrix, we also study pang ' s conjecture, obtain two conditions when r0 - matrices and q - matrices are equivelent and some properties about e0 q - matrices ; lastly, we give a counterexample to prove danao ' s conjecture that if a is a po - matrix, a e " a p1 * is false, point out some mistakes of murthys in [ 20 ], obtain when n = 2 or 3, a e " a p1 *, i. e. the condition of theorem 3. 2 of [ 25 ] that a p0 can be deleted and obtain a e " a is an almost e - matrix if a is a co - matrix or column sufficient matrix

    本文分為三個部分，主要研究了線性互補問題的幾個相關的公開問題以及猜想： （ 1 ）研究了murthy等在[ 2 ]中提出的公開問題，即對任意的矩陣a ，其擴充矩陣是否為q _ 0 -矩陣，給出了肯定的回答，得到充分矩陣的擴充矩陣是充分矩陣，並討論了graves演算法，證明了若a是雙對稱的p _ 0 -矩陣時， lcp （ q ， a ）可由graves演算法給出； （ 2 ）研究了murthy等在[ 6 ]中提出關於半正定矩陣的猜想，給出了半正定矩陣的一些充分條件，並研究了pang ~ -猜想，得到了只r _ 0 -矩陣與q -矩陣的二個等價條件，以及e _ 0 q -矩陣的一些性質； （ 3 ）研究了danao在[ 25 ]中提出的danao猜想，即，若a為p _ 0 -矩陣，則，我們給出了反例證明了此猜想當n 4時不成立，指出了murthy等在[ 20 ]中的一些錯誤，得到n = 2 ， 3時，即[ 25 ]中定理3 . 2中a p _ 0的條件可以去掉。
  11. Both sides agree to hold a meeting to discuss the incident. my government understands and expects that our air crew will be permitted to depart china as soon as possible

    雙方同意舉行會議討論該事件。我國政府認為並希望我們的機組人員能夠被允許盡快離開中國。
  12. The best optimum mathematical model is constituted. scalar factor of structural parameter on loop rectangular negative pressure and adsorption slide is calculated. structural parameter, air gas source pressure carrying capacity and thickness of air cell are made sure by hydrodynamics and the theory of gas lubrication

    詳細論述了導軌副的設計過程，運用數學上的拉格朗日條件極值求解法，建立最優化數學模型，求出環矩形負壓吸附導軌的結構參數的比例情況，並運用流體力學和氣體潤滑理論確定了環矩形負壓吸附導軌的結構參數、氣源氣壓、承載能力和氣膜厚度的確定性結論。
  13. On the basis of the basic theory of metal distortion, using round steel alit rolling as entity model and combining with production practice, the selection of slit location, slit mode and the design parameter of slit pass system were analyzed, and the area calculation model of pre - slit rolled piece and slit rolled piece was built

    摘要基於金屬塑性變形基本理論，以圓鋼雙線切分為基本實體模型，結合生產實踐，對切分位置、切分方式的選擇和切分孔型系統的設計參數進行了分析，並建立了預切分軋件和切分軋件的面積計算模型。
  14. Whether a. vera l. grew under shaded conditions or natural light, its aloin content was significantly and negatively correlated with the age of the leaves and the age of its mature leaves showed much more influence

    無論自然光下還是遮蔭條件下生長的蘆薈，蘆薈素的含量與葉齡有顯著的負相關性，遮蔭對成熟葉的影響更大。
  15. Since the axis of the part is not on the same line, it may be necessary to amend the part in order to make it ease to produce. the amendable method mostly is the fw pattern in the juncture of fastigiated column and sphere

    此航天特異零件各部分回轉軸不是同一直線，因此針對這種特性對斜圓柱段和斜圓柱與球缺端頭過渡段的纏繞做了理論上的分析與設計。
  16. At the same time, the section studies a new amendable method on drawing - up the dynamic extension forms of the motion input - output forms, it discusses the defer problem of input - output analysis too. meanwhile, it points out the fact that motional inut - ouput is a motional problem. however, the authentic economical running which recreates constantly is continual and dynamical, that is to say, it have to think about investing

    本章還從靜態投入產出模型入手，研究了利用動態投入產出模型編制投入產出表的一種新修正方法，討論了投入產出分析中時滯問題，並指出，靜態投入產出模型是一個靜態問題，而現實生活中的經濟運行是連續性的，動態的，不斷擴大再生產，也就是需要考慮投資的問題，文中還討論了規劃問題和預測問題的前提條件。
  17. In the end, by the logic theory of analogism, the paper gets the logistics optimized model of operation entropy in discrete manufacturing system of job - shop ordering type

    最後，利用類比推理的邏輯學理論得出單件小批訂貨型離散製造系統物流優化運行熵模型。
  18. This article includes two parts : the study of cai based on virtual reality technology ; the practice of making courseware on space analytic geometry

    論文包括兩個部分：基於虛擬現實技術的cai研究，空間解析幾何cai課件製作實踐。
  19. What are the pros and cons of switching from wage rates to piece rate pay

    從按月計酬轉換成論件計酬有什麼優、缺點
  20. What are the likely consequences of a switch from wage to piece rates for turnover, recruitment, productivity, and product quality

    把薪給制度轉換為論件計酬制，可能為人員流動、招募、生產力和品質帶來什麼影響
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