論據與事實 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lúnjùyǔshìshí]
論據與事實 英文
arguments and facts
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 據 : 據Ⅰ動詞1 （占據） occupy; seize 2 （憑借; 依靠） rely on; depend on Ⅱ介詞（按照; 依據） according...
  • 事 : 名1 （事情） matter; affair thing; business 2 （事故） trouble; accident 3 （職業;工作） job; wor...
  • 實 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （內部完全填滿 沒有空隙） solid 2 （真實; 實在） true; real; honest Ⅱ名詞1 （實際; 事實...
  • 論據 : grounds of argument; argument
  1. From inside information extending over a series of years mr bloom was rather inclined to poohpooh the suggestion as egregious balderdash for, pending that consummation devoutly to be or not to be wished for, he was fully cognisant of the fact that their neighbours across the channel, unless they were much bigger fools than he took them for, rather concealed their strength than the opposite

    根據經年累月的內幕消息，布盧姆先生頗傾向于把上述見解看作是荒謬透頂的胡言亂語，嗤之以鼻因為姑且不論他是否衷心企盼那樣一種結局154 ，對這一事實他總是了如指掌：除非海峽對岸的那些鄰人遠比他所設想的還要愚蠢，否則與其認為他們在顯示實力，毋寧說是藏而不露。
  2. In the matter of fact, the theory of fault not only reflects the basis of related criminal liability and the theory of criminal law. its formation and development has a close relation with its coeval historical background and cultural source

    事實上，罪過理論不僅集中反映了相關的刑事責任根據理論和刑法學說，而其之形成與沿革，更與其同時代的歷史背景和思想文化淵源有著不可分割的臍帶聯系。
  3. The current public prosecution mode in our country took shape from the past whole case - examine mode in the base of the thinking to get ride of the drawbacks in the past. in practice, it has not only become effective and cause out a lot of new defaults, for example, the definition of the main evidence is not clear, the transfer range of the case files is unclear and the stipulate of the examine consequence is not enough. in order to reform and perfect the current public prosecution mode, we should regard the theory of the public prosecution as guide, combine our country ' s conditions, on methodology jump out of the circle relatively drawing lessons from the past, on the procedural theory, change the idea that the forejudge caused from the substantive examination and clarify the objective fact the current public prosecution include the essential substantive examination, in practice regard legitimacy, rationality and flexibility as the principle of law enforcement before the law to revise, in legislation define the concept of the main evidence clearly, add the regulation to dispatch the examine judge and the trial judge, regulate the treatment methods after examination and revise some rules about the summary procedure

    以公訴審查制度的訴訟理念為指導，結合我國的國情，對現行公訴審查模式的改革和完善，在方法論上跳出以往比較借鑒的圈子；在訴訟理念上改變過去庭審法官預斷必然緣于實體性審查的觀念，以澄清現行公訴審查模式包括必要的實體審的客觀事實；在實踐中以合法性、合理性和靈活性作為立法修改前的執法原則；在立法上明確界定主要證據的范圍是對證明犯罪是否成立起主要作用或有重要影響的證據，其中既包括有罪證據也包括無罪證據，增加規定公訴審查法官與正式庭審法官分立制度，補充規定對公訴審查后開庭審理之外的其它情況的處理方法以及對於人民法院在審理過程中發現不宜適用簡易程序的，取消原刑訴法應當按照一般公訴案件適用的普通審判程序重新審理的規定，改為由審理該案件的獨任審判員以外的審判員重新組成合議庭對該案件進行重新審理等。
  4. This text begins with analysis that our country appraises the confusion of the system at present in real example, exposing ontology question of the scientific knowledge in terms of philosophy of science, regarding this as the platform, the text has analysed the concept of the scientific evidence, procedure function of the scientific evidence, studied the value of the scientific evidence, put forward standard that scientific evidence can adopt should be : the scientific knowledge of the basis has validity, relevancy with the factum probanda the method and conclusion have reliability

    本文以法官如何審查認定科學證據，限制專家話語權擴張對糾紛解決機制的侵襲為立論平臺，從實證分析我國目前鑒定體制的混亂切入，從科學哲學的角度闡述了科學知識的本體論問題，以此為平臺，分析了科學證據的概念、科學證據的程序功能，研究了科學證據的價值，提出科學證據可採的標準應當是：依據的科學知識具有有效性，與待證事實具有相關性，方法和結論具有可靠性。
  5. This article intends to justify the following argument : what of both fear and pride create a leviathan or state of war depends on people ' s deliberations on what a good life is and how it is possible. ( 1 ) the remarkable hobbesian warlike human predicament emerges from the natural depravity of fear for death and of pride or vainglory

    摘要本文根據利維坦論說以下主張：自然狀態所展現的人間難題價值與意義層面上的無政府狀態，乃出於群居生活之固有事實，匯聚于相互恐懼及驕傲之言行，而成每個人對每個人的敵對狀態。
  6. Involuntarily, questions of these engineering datas " management appear, datas " persistance only depending relational model and rdbms is greatly insufficient, so this paper carefully studies object - relational mapping based on rdbms based on the analyse of home & overseas actualities, correlative theories and realizing methods of object - relational mapping, we find opl based on rdbms is the most suitable for object relatinoal mapping of clera. based on the engineering application analyse of opl in clera, function requirements, database modes, interface criterions and functions, running modes of opl have being detailedly described. with the framework of microsoft dna, a kind of realizing method of opl based on com / dcom / activex component technology has being brought forward, and this paper describes realizing keys from base tables " definition, object id and class hx class and inheritance of class, object storage, parallel control and affair, object query, object nesting, relations between objects, support of complex data types, right control of object and buffer management of object

    本文在分析對象?關系映射技術的國內外現狀、相關理論及實現方法的基礎上，研究發現基於rdbms的opl是目前最適合clera的對象?關系映射方法；在clera的opl應用分析的基礎上，詳細描述了opl的功能要求、數據庫模式、介面規范與功能、運行方式等內容；結合microsoftdna開發框架，提出了一種基於com dcom activex組件技術的opl實現思路，並從基本表定義、對象標識與類標識、類與類繼承、對象存儲、並發控制與事務、對象查詢、對象嵌套、對象間聯系、復雜數據類型的支持、對象級權限控制及對象緩沖管理等幾方面概述了實現要點。
  7. Through the approach of investigative questionnaire and ability examination, considering both teachers " teaching practice in senior high school and students " need in analyzing and resolving problem, taking the method of fixing the quality and quantity, we make a demonstration research. at last, we draw a conclusion that the 19 manifestations of chemistry ability can be reduced to three levels : the basal level, called repeating thinking, includes distinguishing and judging the chemical fact and relations of quantity in chemical reaction, comparing and summarizing the chemistry fundamental knowledge ; innovative thinking level includes illogical thinking and logical thinking. illogical thinking mainly contains intuition, association and space imagination of micro - particle

    通過調查問卷、能力測試等途徑，結合教師在中學化學的教學實踐和學生在分析、解決問題的實際需要，採用定性與定量結合的方法，進行實證研究，得出結論：化學學科能力的19種表現形式歸納為3個層次：最基礎的再造性思維能力層次包括對化學事實和化學反應中量的關系的識別和判斷、對化學基礎知識的比較概括；以培養創新能力為核心的創造性思維層次包括化學直覺思維、聯想、對微觀粒子的空間想象為主的非邏輯思維和靈活運用已學的化學知識通過分析、綜合地解決問題為主的邏輯思維；化學實驗能力層次是化學學科能力的最高層次，它以思維能力為基礎，集中體現了化學教學的基本特徵，實驗能力層次包括：選用實驗方法和設計實驗方案，對實驗的評價，研究和處理實驗事實、資料、數據，發現規律，表達實驗及其結果，最終解決問題的能力和發散思維。
  8. What needed by founding scientific systems of theories on administrative act and practicing of rule of law of administration and even practicing of rule of law is to make a deeper study of definition of administrative act and define its intension and extension according to principles and the needs of practice of rule of law, and in consideration of customs of chinese language and chinese legal culture and judicial system of organization, and also in application of logic analysis, historic analysis, prescriptive method, descriptive method, semantic analysis, case research and comparative research. through profound and scientific demonstration, the thesis defines administrative act as the act of administration organ, authorized organization and person by law, which have executive power factors, including rechtsgeschaft of administration, geschaftsahnliche handlung of administration, relakt of administration

    本論文從法治原理出發，根據法治實踐的需要，在充分尊重漢語語言的表達習慣及考慮我國的法律文化及司法體制等因素的基礎上，採用歷史考察、語義分析、邏輯分析、比較分析、規范分析與實證分析等方法，經過深入的分析和科學的論證，將行政行為界定為行政機關或法律、法規授權的組織和個人具有行政職權因素的行為，包括行政法律行為、準行政法律行為和行政事實行為。
  9. As to how to reduce inventory and optimize logistics to enhance the administrative level of the company, the article dwells with sound evidence on the points as follows : how to make sales forecast more accurate ; how to stengthen the execution of planning ; how to improve inventory management and how to have a better control of logistics in production, which says the company should creat a whole logistics management system to reduce the inventory, to optimise the management level, with all the processes basing on the same flat roof, so as to helping the company chance it " s management level, and the competitiveness in the market

    文章圍繞著如何降低庫存，提高企業物流運作效率，提升企業整體運作水平的論點，聯系了物流的相關的理論知識與實踐經驗，在提高預測的準確率，加強計劃的制定與執行，改善倉庫的日常物流事務管理，強化企業生產物流管理等方面，以有力的論據進行了詳細地闡述，以此說明了企業必須建立一整套物流體系，使整個物流過程處于同一個操作平臺，以利於庫存降低和企業管理水平的提高，最終提高企業的市場競爭力。
  10. Combining operation of new way of safety management in hengdaohezi branch of train affairs, the thesis explains some new methods, such as adding up of a hundred safety marks, check of joint liability and linear management, and analyzes thoroughly management information system of safety statistics for branch of train affairs in analysis on system demand, analysis on system structure and function, and analysis on system data and data process. in the system, data standard of two " two violation " accident of workers and leaders is classified into three levels a, b and c, which is convenient to computer management

    2 、結合橫道河子車務段安全管理新辦法的實施，論述了安全百分累計、連帶考核、線性管理辦法的基本思路和內容，從系統需求分析，系統組織結構與功能分析，系統數據與數據流程分析等方面，對車務段安全統計管理信息系統進行了詳細分析設計，將職工、幹部「兩違」事故數據標準分為a ， b ， c三類，便於使用微機管理。
  11. Today is a time when money, technology and message are the majority, so, as a matter of fact, the competation between corporations are the competation between corporation literature. this article choosing the critical problem - fund - as a start point, aimed at finding a new pathway adoptable to chinese situation to develop museums via absorption of the successful experience from the cooperation between museums and corporations and in combination of current situation of the problems. by analysis of the current development situation of museums and corporation, respectively, their distinct advantages, intrinsic relations, the exact patterns to cooperate with each other, this article dealt with the reciprocal relation between museums and corporations, insisting on facts and accordancy

    本篇論文就是從決定博物館發展的關鍵? ? 「解決資金問題」為研究的出發點，力圖通過吸取國內外博物館與企業合作所取得的成功經驗，結合我國博物館在現階段發展中所遇到的實際問題，從觀念更新入手，找出一條符合中國國情的博物館建設的新路，文章通過對博物館與企業文化各自的發展現狀、博物館與企業文化之間的內在聯系、博物館與企業文化合作的具體方式及博物館與企業文化成功合作的具體案例等層面的研究分析，堅持列事實、擺依據、理論和實踐相結合、引用分析和實證分析相結合、跨學科交叉研究方法、文獻綜合的研究方法，論述了博物館與企業文化之間存在的「互惠互利」的關系。
  12. Recently buffer organization is not a new topic in higher education field, on which many researches have been made, but nearly all researchers always think the buffer organization to be as the buffer organization between university and government

    但有關的研究雖多，卻多局限於大學與政府關系的老框框。事實上，無論就理論而言，還是從實踐來看，將中介組織簡單地等同於大學與政府間的中介組織都是缺乏充分根據的。
  13. The former is determined by legality of authenticating corpus, resources of authentication materials and procedure of authentication, necessity for authenticating as well. while the value of expertise is influenced by many factors, among which the relation between expertise and facts of a case, as well as relation between expertise and other evidences in a case are mainly discussed here

    其中，鑒定結論的證據能力決定於其鑒定主體的合法性、鑒定資料來源和鑒定系列程序的合法性，還牽涉到理論性很強的鑒定的必要性問題；而影響鑒定結論證明力的因素很多，在此主要是從鑒定結論與案件事實的關聯程度，以及鑒定結論與案內其他證據的相互關系兩方面考慮。
  14. On the basis of other researches this paper qualitatively expounds the risk and opportunity of china telecom equipments industry with a lot of detailed data and facts. and we use the risk - return model of the modern finance theory to quantitatively evaluate the risk of this industry and compare it with the american telecom equipment industry

    筆者結合相關歷史文獻，以大量的數據和事實定性地分析了我國通信製造業的風險和機遇；運用現代金融理論提出的風險收益模型對行業風險進行了定量的測算，並與美國通信設備行業的相應指標進行了對比。
  15. Finally, the demonstration & analysis on the electronic and telecommunications equipment industry have been put up in the state - owned layer in this paper which is the first support industries for china. the sufficienty & essentiality have been demonstrated of that guideline of both economic benefit and science & technology act as input variables for measure. the material guideline system has been constructed to indicate the two order - parameters and self - organization synergetic macro effect of industrial organization s

    在論證了經濟效益指標、科技評價指標作為測度輸入變量的充要性，構造了充分表徵專業化、信息化序參量和產業組織系統自組織協同宏觀效果的具體指標體系基礎上，給出了產業組織系統有序度、協同度模型，並應用此模型實證了該產業組織系統近幾年協同演進狀況，計算結果與事實相符，為該產業的進一步協同發展提供了重要的戰略依據，同時進一步證明了本文理論的正確性與客觀性。
  16. But by absorbing the reasonable viewpoint of eliminating the fact / value dichotomy, going in line with the standard of rational acceptability extended by humans ' ecological practice and being based on the analysis of the complex relations of fact and value in life community, rather than by following the traditional deductive model of justification we can create a way of justification with nonlinear thinking and integrative arguments, and thus we can not only avoid " the naturalistic fallacy ", but also put forward a non - logical justification for ecological ethics

    但通過吸納社會領域消解事實與價值絕對二分的合理主張，並根據人類生態實踐而擴展道德論證的可合理接受性標準，在分析生命共同體中事實與價值的復雜關系的基礎上，創設一種非線性思維的綜合論述的證明方式，而不是沿用傳統的演繹模型的證明方式，就既可以避免「自然主義謬誤」 ，又能夠對生態倫理學做出一種非邏輯形式的合理論證。
  17. Thirdly, on the basis of the recognition of the blank instruments, the thesis defines clearly the tenable criteria as well as categories of blank instruments. in the end, this chapter gives out the explanation of the right nature defined by a blank instrument because the nature of the right defines the effect of the right in most cases. with the theoretical support of the first chapter, the second chapter goes into the analysis of the legislative effect of blank instruments, among which

    文章的結構安排如下:首先論述了空白票據效力的立法依據與理論基礎，其次從實踐需要與法律設計角度對空白票據的法律效力問題予以全面分析，這其中包涵了對空白票據補充權行使前、補充權行使后以及補充權被濫用的不同情況下，針對不同當事人而產生不同的法律效力。
  18. In order to make the theory of military logistics complete provide the approach to the policy - maker, through combining the analytical hierarchy process with fuzzy evaluation, a multi - class fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model was used to evaluate the location, and the optimal alternative

    摘要為了完善軍事物流理論體系，為實際決策者提供依據，文中把傳統的層次分析法與模糊評判相結合，建立了多層次模糊綜合評判模型，從而得到軍事物流中心方案綜合選擇的優先順序。
  19. In pretrial procedure, by the way of pretrial conference, the parties and the court may schedule for collect and produce the evidence, arrange and fix the issues. then the trial procedure can concentrate on such issues and evidence to investigate and argue. under the intensive trial, the parties ’ dispute can be solved in one time

    審前程序系當事人與法院通過庭審前有計劃地收集與提出證據，整理與固定爭點，使庭審程序集中於固定之爭點與證據為調查與辯論，促進審理集中化，達到紛爭一次性解決之要求，因審前之準備是否充實而有效率，對于審理集中化之成功與否，實具有決定性影響。
  20. Section b : comparing and analyzing the input of education and scientific technology, the rates of enrollment in both fundamental and high education, the education abroad and float of educated people, the condition of educational informationization and educational levels of the staff, this thesis searches the education factors resulted from the youths " different educational cognitions and requirements, and illustrates china ' s educational situations for youths with adequate and precise data and facts

    第二部分：從教育與科技的投入，基礎教育與高等教育的入學率，國際留學與人才流動，教育信息化發展動態以及從業人員的受教育程度，各個方面進行比較分析，以探求造成國際青少年不同教育意識與需求的教育內部的因素，並以詳實的數據與事實論述我國青少年教育現狀。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書