論文測驗 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lúnwényàn]
論文測驗 英文
essay test
  • : 論名詞(記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」) the analects of confucius
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (字) character; script; writing 2 (文字) language 3 (文章) literary composition; wri...
  • : 動詞1. (測量) survey; fathom; measure 2. (測度; 推測) conjecture; infer
  • : 動詞1. (察看; 查考) examine; check; test 2. (產生預期的效果) prove effective; produce the expected result
  • 論文 : thesis; dissertation; treatise; paper
  • 測驗 : test; trial run; examination; testing
  1. The thesis has summarized the development of the oblique - pull bridge, its construction technology and the importance of bridge construction control, then has introduced project general situation, and has narrated detailed regulation, organization construction, the major work and difficult part of this bridge construction control. the following is the key part of this thesis, firstly, it has introduced the experiment work of early stage, structural calculation and its theoretical result : the absolute altitude of each operating mode, the absolute altitude of building mould in each section and the absolute altitude after pouring concrete ; then, it has discussed the method and content of the line shape control of the main beam, actual absolute altitude of building mould is put forward, and it has described the method of structural stress monitoring, how to arrange measure point and collect data, and how to analyze data. it has also narrated the method of rope force detection and structural temperature inspection

    在總結了斜拉橋的發展及其施工工藝,並指出了橋梁施工控制的重要性之後,簡要的介紹了工程概況,敘述了炳草崗金沙江大橋監控細則、組織機構及監控的主要工作和難點部分;的核心部分,在介紹了炳草崗金沙江大橋施工控制與監工作的前期實工作和施工各工況標高、各節段支模標高、澆注混凝土后的標高的結構計算和其理計算結果之後,詳細述了主梁的標高線形控制方法和內容,實際支模標高的提出,結構應力監控的方法、布點、讀及其對讀數據的合理分析方法,索力檢和結構溫度監的方法。
  2. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山(自然保護區) 、黔江武陵山(國家重點退耕還林示範縣,森林覆蓋率50以上)和北碚中梁山(遭人為破壞嚴重)典型巖溶區為對象,選擇了幾種重要的利用方式,包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡,採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試量分析相結合的方法,以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點,對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析,找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因,主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標(有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等) ,化學肥力退化指標(有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等) ,樣地土壤微生物指標(細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量)以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究,為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  3. On the demand of application and according to the soluhons menhoned above, a method of displacement waiting auto - sy ' nchronizing is put forward, which is based on match filters. at the end a complete and speeflc set of hardware circuits and software programs which haplements the scheme, is also presented in the ancle. the synchronization system was tested in the pool and in the shallow wate near m port, the result of the test shows that its performance is satisfactory

    著重介紹實現了跳頻通信系統同步的一般方法,並詳細分析和對比跳頻同步系統的捕獲方案,在此基礎上,提出了一個基於匹配濾波器的位移等待式自同步方案,設計、完成並給出了詳細硬體連線電路圖、軟體程序流程圖和部分程序清單,該自同步方法在實室水池實取得良好的效果,並在廈門港海域進行了現場實試,具有較低的誤碼率和一定的檢概率,結果令人滿意。
  4. They are in turn : standards, methods and technical parameters of network device performance assessment ; the architecture of snmp ; design and realization of the antitype assessment system ; the process and result of the test with the antitype system

    依次闡述了網路設備性能試的標準、方法和技術指標, snmp的協議體系,分散式評系統的設計和實現,以及評實的過程和結果分析。
  5. In this thesis, the oxygen sensitive materials and glucose sensitive materials had been developed by thermo - polymerization method including carrier covalence method and carrier covalence - cross linking method, and the properties had been investigated using the detection experiment of oxygen and spectrophotometer, at the mean time, the applications of oxygen sensitive materials in fiber optical gaseous oxygen sensor and fiber optical dis solved oxygen sensor, and that of biology sensitive materials in fiber optical dextrose sensor had been studied in this paper. major content of this work includes five aspects as follows : ( 1 ). oxygen sensitive materials had been prepared by carrier covalence method, and the preparation mechanism of the materials had been investigated by fi - ir, sem, and the detection experiment of oxygen

    主要包括以下五個方面的內容: ( 1 )載體共價法制備氧敏感材料:通過紅外光譜、掃描電鏡圖譜和氧試實探討該氧敏感材料的制備機理,通過氧試實評價該氧敏感材料的氧敏感性和穩定性,同時研究了各種因素對該氧敏感材料性能的影響( 2 )載體共價?交聯法制備氧敏感材料:通過紅外光譜、掃描電鏡圖譜和氧試實探討該氧敏感材料的制備機理,通過氧試實和分光光度計評價該氧敏感材料的氧敏感性和穩定性,同時研究了各種因素對該氧敏感材料性能的影響( 3 )氧敏感材料在光纖氣態氧傳感器中的應用:該傳感器的響應時間為10s ,檢下限為5ppm ,檢精度為0 . 5 ,具有較好的重復性和穩定性,遲滯較小,使用壽命至少為1年,適合各種環境下氣態氧濃度的檢
  6. In this article, considering the character of the one - dimensioned continuum and the cross - section, the varied quotiety of the strain can be presented as the mode function to identify the damage. and inversion of the elastic wave is presented to detect the injures when the area is the variable of the inversion, for the pip usually buried under the earth or enwrapped into the protection make the detection difficulty by the mode of vibrancy. the influence of the area must be considered if the exactness is the pre - requisition

    中,考慮到壓力管道的一維性質,提出用應變模態改變變化率的方法對一維的結構進行損傷識別;同時考慮到在實際的工程和現場試中,壓力管道大多深埋在地下或者有外在的保護膜,不宜進行模態的檢,所以也考慮利用彈性波的方法對壓力管道的性質參數和截面性質進行反演識別,從而得到我們感興趣的東西,達到損傷識別;一般,在利用彈性波反射方法進行損傷檢中,不考慮截面效應對彈性波的衰減影響,這就對損傷檢造成一定的影響,本考慮截面效應的影響,通過實來確定截面效應系數。
  7. In the first trial, combination of enzymatic digestion was used to prepare suspensions of spermatogenic cells from adult mouse testis, and then a modified discontinuous percoll gradient centrifugation method ( 15 %, 22 %, 30 %, 40 %, 50 %, 60 % ) was introduced to isolate spermatids from the cellular suspensions. the content of spermatids in each isolated fraction by percoll method was determined by morphology ( wright - giemsa stain ) and flow cytometry analysis, and the viability of spermatogenic cells was assessed by using eosin y exclusion test

    在第一部分試中,首先利用連續3次組合酶消化成年小鼠睪丸制備睪丸細胞懸液,然後經6層非連續percoll梯度離心法( 15 、 22 、 30 、 40 、 50和60 )分離,通過形態學和流式細胞術鑒定南京醫科大學碩士學位各個percoll組分中精子細胞的含量,並以伊紅y排斥試定細胞的存活率。
  8. Since the preload and the friction moment of the geminate bearing are dominating factors affecting the performance of the navigation platform frame system, based on theoretical study on the control methods of bearing ' s preloads and frictional moment, the paper puts forward a method to control the preload of the twin bearings accurately. moreover, a multifunctional test apparatus of the navigation platform bearing is designed, and a lot of experiments of bearing ' s rigidity and friction moment and preload assessment are done

    考慮到成對軸承預載荷和摩擦力矩是影響導航平臺框架系統性能的主要因素,本對成對軸承預載荷及摩擦力矩控制技術進行了理研究,提出了一種精確控製成對軸承預載荷的配對方法,設計了導航平臺軸承多功能試儀,並對導航平臺軸承的剛度、摩擦力矩和預載荷評定技術進行了試研究。
  9. Magnetic gradiometer sensors based on the amr sensors are build up and by which the experiment of magnetic anomaly field of ferrous targets are made which show the characters through the way of figure. it give the model of searching sensors imitating the way that bacteria look for the food and then the searching sensors for the ferrous targets are made up, which are also based on the hmc1022 - amr sensors. then the research of the searching and the results was given

    提出了模擬細菌覓食行為的目標搜索傳感器模型,並以此模型為基礎利用amr傳感器hmc1022開發了應用在磁性目標搜索中的?型傳感器,然後以此傳感器為基礎對磁性目標搜索過程進行了研究。的最後給出了全的結,對磁異信號目標探技術的實進行了總結分析,提出了研究中存在的問題,為進一步深入研究奠定了基礎。
  10. This thesis aims to design one instrument to measurement of the fluid thermal conductivity by used the hot - wire method ( hwm ). firstly expatiated on the theory of this method, got the academic solution by analyzing the ideal model, and then amended the ideal solution to satisfy the factual situations

    重點討瞬態熱線法量液體的導熱系數,從理與實及數值模擬的角度分析探討瞬態熱線法量液體導熱系數原理及其實現過程,並分析理與實際量過程中的誤差產生原因及誤差避免與校正。
  11. Metropolitan circle is the result of industrialization and urbanization, which is the embodiment of centralization and radialization when the metropolis is developing to a certainty, in order to advance the space and economy to conform, to form a corporate area, fabricating the new type of metropolitan circle in which the metropolis is the core is new topic for discussion of innovative space structure of the big ciry this paper combine the theory expatiation and demonstration analysis with comprehensive and new statistics data, and theory model, and discusses the all - around regional development in chengdu area from a new angle, ie : using space structure model of metropolitan circle to develop the overall enhancement of strength in chengdu first, the thesis defmitudes the concept, connotation, and character of metropolitan circle, after that, it discusses the formative mechanism of metropolitan circle from the factors such as market, institution and ect moreover, from the practice of metropolitan circle ' s development in ho me and abroad, it summarizes the significance of the metropolitan circle form for the economic and social development, as well as the experience for reference and the problems we should pay attention to = based on these theories and practice, it brings forward the necessity and strategic significance of building metropolitan circle in chengdu, and analysis its possibilities, it also makes a research on the model of this circle, it innovatively brings forth that the double - polar circle structure of central city - sub central city - satellite town should be builded, through the establishment of index system, the sphere of metropolis circle in chengdu can be set which means the central city, sub center city and satellite town are sett it also analysis how to determine the gravity between center city and circumjacent area, and discusses the function orientation of center city and satellite town at last, it briefly analyses the transportation designing of suburb and city which are imperative for constructing the metropolitan circle in chengdu

    將理闡述和經實證分析與較全面的最新統計資料,以及理分析模型分析結合起來,從新的角度深入探討成都的區域整體發展,即以都市圈的空間結構模式促進成都整體實力的全面提高。本首先明確了都市圈的概念、內涵及特徵,從市場、等因素探討了都市圈的形成機理,並從國內外都市圈的發展實踐中,總結出都市圈這種空間形式所引起的經濟和社會發展的意義所在,以及我們值得借鑒的經和需要注意的問題。在此理和實踐基礎上,提出構建成都都市圈的必要性及戰略意義,分析其可能性;並且對如何構建成都都市圈模式進行了探討,主要是創新性提出構建中心城市-副中心城市-衛星城鎮的雙極圈域結構,並通過指標體系的建立以確定成都都市圈的范圍,即中心城市、副中心城市和衛星城鎮的確定,以及定中心城市與周邊地區的引力大小,以及對中心城市和衛星城鎮的功能定位進行了探討。
  12. Based on the conclusions of the domestic and foreign researches on the utilization of land resources, this dissertation carries out the research on the sustainable utilization of land resources of liaocheng. in the research, the author selects 30 factors as the evaluated elements from the five norms of productivity, stability, protection, economic force and social acceptability to set up the evaluation system, evaluates the comprehensive level of the sustainable utilization of land resources of liaocheng in the time - and - place - based way from the multi - angles of single standard, and diagnoses the obstructions quantitatively by introducing the two definitions of “ the deviation degree from the standard ” and “ obstruction degree ”, then puts forward the concrete measures for the main obstruction factors in order to provide the scientific basis for the management and quantitative evaluation on the sustainable utilization of land resources of liaocheng

    在借鑒國內外關于土地資源利用研究取得經的基礎上,對聊城市土地資源可持續利用進行針對性的實踐研究,從生產力準則層、穩定性準則層、保護性準則層、經濟活力準則層、社會可接受性準則層五個方面,選取30個因素作為參評因子,建立評價指標體系;運用單指標多角度和基於時點兩種評價方法進行綜合算,評判出聊城市土地資源可持續利用綜合水平;引進「指標偏離度」 、 「障礙度」概念進行定量障礙診斷,並針對主要障礙因素提出可持續利用具體對策,為聊城市土地資源可持續利用和管理提供定量評價的科學依據。
  13. This paper presents the design, modeling and development of a surface plasmon resonance biochemical analysis instrument

    介紹了一種大范圍、高精度的角度掃描spr生化分析儀的研製、試與應用實
  14. Poiycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ( pah ) are priority trace organic pollutants in the clrtap ( convention on long - range transboundary air poliution ) pops ( persistent organic poilutants ) protocol. both laboratory experiments and fie1d surveys unequivocally demonstrated that pah adversely affect estuarine and marine organisms. pah are implicated in the development of iesions and tumors in fish, they produce biochemical disruptions and cell damage that iead to mutations, developmental malformations and cancel although many marine organisms do not exhibit acute responses to pah " exposure, but suffer sublethal effects

    以湄洲灣海域和廈門西海域養殖區為研究區域,採用現代分析技術,從分子水平上系統研究了多環芳烴( pah )在海水、沉積物、養殖魚類中的含量分佈:通過現場實,實室暫養、投毒和恢復實系統定了養殖魚類的肝臟、膽汁、鰓、全血等不同器官、組織的生化指標及養殖魚類肝臟、膽汁的化學指標,探討了這些指標對水環境多環芳烴污染的生物指示作用。
  15. Based on the principle of dspi, a kind of visual system was designed in this dissertation. which can be used in testing the off - surface displacement and deformation of the rough surface. at the same time, a multi - purpose optical metering system which contains this visual system was created and manufactured

    基於dspi原理,吸收統計分析思想,相對完善了該技術的實用技術體系,設計了一種dspi應用光路,該光路可用於粗糙表面離面位移和形變檢,並依託此光路設計了一套多功能激光光電實系統。
  16. The feasibility of measuring the amount of terebinth in the turpentine on line by using artificial neural network was validated in my thesis

    的研究證了軟量技術,尤其是運用神經網路建立軟儀表數學模型用於松節油含油量大小檢的可行性。
  17. The simulation results further testify the correctness of the model and confirm the feasibility of the system. this paper also includes a velocity apparatus mainly based on doppler velocimeter. in this part the attention has been paid to the comprehensive effect of all kinds of factors that affects the precision of the doppler velocimeter, then a modification method for the original data for velocity computation has been given, as well as detailed formula for modification

    中還介紹了一套以多普勒速儀為核心的速系統,重點對影響多普勒速精度的各種因素進行了綜合分析,提出了對速原始數據進行修正的方法,給出了具體的修正公式,並利用這些公式進行了速數據修正的計算機模擬,從而證了修正的有效性。
  18. The square pattern has been obtained for the first time in dielectric barrier ar / air discharge at atmospheric pressure by using the double water electrodes and its spatio - temporal dynamics is measured by optical method. the phase diagram of pattern types as a function of air concentration and applied voltage by fixing other parameters is given

    採用特殊設計的雙水電極介質阻擋放電實裝置,首次在氬氣與空氣的混合氣體中獲得了大氣壓常溫下的穩定正方網格斑圖,並對其進行了時空動力學量。
  19. An item analysis of combined raven ' s test on the item response theory

    應用項目反應理對瑞聯合型的分析
  20. Include water planning and dynamic economy, hydropower engineering investigation, planning, design, construction, operation and management. hydraulic machinery and electrical equipment in the design, manufacture, installation and operation of the relevant scientific papers, the pilot study production experience, research, experience and appropriate foreign countries hydropower

    內容包括水能規劃及動態經濟,水電工程勘、規劃、設計、施工和運行管理,水力機械及電氣設備的設計、製造、安裝和運行等有關方面的科技、試研究、生產經總結、調查研究等,並適當介紹國外水電建設經
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