論文等的 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lúnwénděngde]
論文等的 英文
gist
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 論文 : thesis; dissertation; treatise; paper
  1. In this paper, the concept of acceleration ambiguity function ( aaf ) and acceleration resolution is put forward for the first time. using aaf, the effects of target ' s relative acceleration on several outputs of a linear - phase matched filter are analyzed, such as the output signal - noise - ratio loss, the doppler resolution, the constraint on optimal accumulative time ( opt ) and their tolerable limits

    論文首次提出並研究了加速度模糊函數和加速度分辨力的有關概念，並以加速度模糊函數為分析工具，詳細討論了加速度對線性相位匹配濾波器的輸出信噪比的損失程度、對多卜勒頻率分辨能力的影響程度、對最優相參積累時間的約束關系以及線性相位匹配濾波器輸出受加速度影響的容限等問題。
  2. Under the incentive of the civil - market demanding such as laser material processing and the military - market demanding such as a new generation of laser weapon candidate and icf, diode - pumped solid laser ( dpsl ) develops rapidly worldwide. as an important application, diode - pumped intracavity - frequency - doubled laser is attached much importance in recent years, but there still remain many problems unresolved completely. in this paper, i have given some abecedarian study results on some of these problems theoretically and experimentally

    因工業激光材料加工等民用市場的需求以及慣性約束聚變和作為新一代激光武器候選器件等軍方需求的推動，國際上高功率二極體泵浦固體激光器（ dpsl ）的研究進展迅速，作為dpsl的一個重要應用，內腔倍頻一直得到大家的重視，但仍有許多未徹底解決的問題和理論上的不完備之處，本論文擬對其中的一些問題作一初步的理論和實驗研究。
  3. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  4. Fourthly, in view of the important significance of education about green - civilization, this thesis discusses the main content of green - civilization education, which should conclude education of green equal concept and education of green value concept and education of green legalities and education of green politics and education of green production and education of green consumption and green treating education of waste and education of green science and technology and education of green aesthetician

    針對綠色文明教育的重要意義，本論文重點論述了綠色文明教育應包括綠色平等觀教育、綠色價值觀教育、綠色法制教育、綠色政治教育、綠色生產教育、綠色消費教育、廢棄物綠色處理教育、綠色科技教育及綠色審美教育等。
  5. The second section described the accounting issues brought by cyber economy environment including the impact to the accounting suppose, accounting target, the content, the means, the process of accounting checking and the impact to the accounting information system. the third section described the ideas of the innovation of cyber economy environment emphases on the accounting business process reengineering, accounting information system innovation, assets affirmance, accounting settlement under the cyber economy environment. on basis of the third section, the fourth section analyzed the cyber accounting ' s origins, developme nt, characteristic and problems occurred in the development of the cyber accounting

    本文共分四章，第一章論述了網路經濟環境下會計環境的變遷，分析了網路經濟的產生與特點，概述了電子商務及虛擬企業的特徵，並指出對企業的組織、生產、管理環境帶來的巨大變化；第二章闡述了網路經濟環境引發的會計問題，包括對會計假設、會計目標、會計核算內容、方法、流程及會計信息系統的影響；第三章提出了對網路經濟環境下的會計創新的設想，重點論述了網路經濟環境下的會計業務流程重組與會計信息系統的變革，網路經濟環境下的資產與會計確認，以及會計結算等方面的創新設想；在第三章討論內容的基礎上，第四章具體分析了網路會計的產生、發展及特點，並分析了網路會計發展過程中存在的主要問題，針對這些問題，提出了相應的對策。
  6. 4. after continuously heated and isothermally soaked, the equiaxed grain, as the result of the recrystallization, was the necessary texture condition of the semi - solid grain ' s globalization processing

    4 、連續升溫和等溫保溫過程中再結晶形成等軸晶，為半固態晶粒球狀化提供了必西安理工大學碩士學位論文要的組織條件
  7. Preface explains subject, gist, outline and writing significance about this dissertation in detail, introduces briefly primary contents of each special subject discussion, clarifies the main concept and view, specially, it offers the knowledge of background and writing train of thought. through this, the preface indicates the main purposes of this dissertation, which include opening out deep causes and its important social influence, summarizing ontologically its possibility of disciplinarity as a basic social being, providing a clear concept about disciplinarity, clearing up the origin and development, then, reflecting some practical problems in constructing disciplines

    緒論對本論文的選題、主旨、提綱以及寫作意義做了詳細說明，簡單介紹了各專題性論述的主要內容，澄清了論文中的主要概念、觀點，特別是提供了論文寫作的基本背景知識和思路等，指出本論文主要的目的就是試圖揭示出近代學科規訓制度產生發展的深層原因及其重要的社會影響，總結學科規訓制度作為一種基本社會存在在本體論意義上可能性，提供一個關于學科規訓制度的清晰概念，釐清它的來龍去脈，進而結合學科規訓制度來思考當前學科制度建設當中的一些現實問題。
  8. We think that the main contributions of the book is in two aspects : one is the revolution of some concepts such as utility theory, aximatization of game, extended game ; the other is the breaking through in zero - sum two - person games centered on minimax and corporation game centered on characteristic function. this was, in fact, the development and extension of von neumann ' s classic game paper of 1928. our research shows that these contributions were a pure new theoretical creation, rather than an

    認為《博弈論與經濟行為》的主要貢獻有二個方面：一個方面是在效用理論、博弈的公理化、博弈的擴展形式等等概念上的創新，另一方面是在以極小極大值定理為中心的三人零和博弈理論和以特徵函數為中心的合作博弈理論上的創新，這些實際上主要是馮?諾伊曼對其1928年的經典博弈論文章的理論框架的發展和延伸
  9. On the other hand, this paper details the study on effects of environmental pollution on the algae growth besides essential nutrition, especially those of dye wastewater in sunan area on the process of eutrophication, from which we expect to know what the environmental pollution factors overlapping other factors interfere with the competitive relationships of different species and have a certain effects on the succession of water ecosystem species

    另外，論文中的實驗也涉及到除對藻類生長所必需營養物外的環境污染因子的影響。尤其是蘇南地區的染料廢水等對富營養化過程的影響，以期了解疊加在其他因素上的環境污染因子對生物種群間的競爭關系的干預，及對水生生態系統種群演替的影響和程度。
  10. Here quotation - analysing approach is used to count, analyse and discuss the items of quotation number, time distribution, language category and documental type, etc. of all the 1032 documents referred to by the 185 papers in the 12 issues ( 3 volumes ) ofelectric machines and controlpublished from 1997 to 1999, from what outcome is made to provide precise da - ta to estimate the level of every paper adopted by this journal scientifically

    對於1997 1999年出版的《電機與控制學報》 ，共3卷12期185篇論文中的1032條參考文獻運用引文分析法，對其引文數量、年代分佈、語種結構、文獻類型等項目進行了統計分析與討論，所得結果為評價該學報的論文水平提供了準確的數據。
  11. Secondly such works as vessel detection and extraction of bifurcation points are made. finally, a fully automatic hierarchical method of retinal image registration based on the geometrical and anatomic feature extraction is proposed in this paper

    實驗表明：該方法具有精度高、速度快、魯棒性強等特點，是一種高西安理工大學碩士學位論文效的全自動配準方法。
  12. Through a case description of bb company " s cost, profit management and marketing, we put i ' orward in this article some effective measures which will conducive to revive bb company. the measures include building up leading strategy concept, rationally developing and utilizing resource, clearing cost level to lay a strategy foundation stone ; bringing up employee quali ty, enforcing team spirit ; preserving company " s interest, signing agent contract with prepaid nature ; grasping the core, creating a new marketing concept of air service ; putting forward electronic ticket, building up modern air agent mode ; and etc

    通過對bb航空公司成本、收益管理、市場營銷等方面的案例描述，本文提出了一些有利於bb航空公司振興的有效措施，樹立戰略領先觀念，合理開發利用企業資源；明確成本定位，奠定戰略基石；提高素質，增強團體意識；保全公司利益，簽訂預付性質的代理協議；抓住核心，創立新型航空服務營銷理念；推進電子機票，建立現代航空代理模式；等哈爾濱廠程人學碩十學位論文等。
  13. He has published essays on many aspects of the theory and practice of art, architecture and film - in domus, sight and sound, lotus, a u, aa file, springer etc. his book on mies van der rohe was published last year by blau in lisbon and gustavo gilli in barcelona

    他曾針對藝術的實作與理論，建築，電影等等領域發表論文，他的作品經常出現在domus ， sight and sound ， lotus ， a + u ， aa file ， springer等等期刊上，並且於兩千零四年在里斯本與巴塞隆納分別出版了探討mies van der rohe與gustav gilli的兩本著作。
  14. David lodge, working with structuralism : essays and reviews on nineteenth and twentieth - century literature ( london & boston : routledge & kegan paul, 1981 ), p. 13

    參見塞?貝克特等: ，沈睿、黃偉等譯，社會科學文獻出版社1999年版， 8 - 61頁.本論文中的部分引文參考陸建德的引譯
  15. Ill dds services obtain books and other full - text materials including articles from periodicals and dissertation papers that are not owned by ceibs library

    通過與其他圖書館建立聯系，為讀者提供本館缺藏的圖書期刊文章論文等文獻。
  16. Ill & dds services obtain books and other full - text materials including articles from periodicals and dissertation papers that are not owned by ceibs library

    通過與其他圖書館建立聯系，為讀者提供本館缺藏的圖書、期刊文章、論文等文獻。
  17. This text is written at the the enlightenment of 《 access to justice and the welfare state 》 written by mauro cappelletti, the famous italian jurist and 《 rome law 》 written by professor zhou nan and draw the relevant contents of the theseses of domestic scholars

    本文是受義大利法學家莫諾?卡佩萊蒂等編著的《福利國家與接近正義》 、周?教授等編著的《羅馬法》及美國學者波斯納的《法律的經濟分析》等著作的啟示並吸取上述著作和國內一些學者論文中的相關內容寫成的。
  18. The simulation results show that the effect of mgo algorithm is great. comparing mgo algorithms with other related algorithms, such as bt, fef, fcef and la, there exist some extent of performance improvement in broadcast, scatter, gather and all - gather operation. further, the performance improvement ratio is increased as more computers ad

    Mgo演算法與相關的bt 、 fef 、 fcef 、 la演算法相比，在廣播、分佈、聚合、全聚合等全局通訊操作的性能上，均有不同程國防科學技術大學研究生院學位論文度的提高，並且性能提高百分比基本上隨著集群中計算機結點數目的增加而加大。
  19. ( 4 ) by analysis the enterprise resource planning and developing trend, designed then erp function planning model and plan for the chengdu construction machinery group company, point out the principle of realize this in several steps, describe the function model and information category coding and information dealing net techniques

    （ 4 ）通過分析企業資源計劃（ erp ）及其發展趨勢，進行了成工集團公司工程碩士論文erp的功能規劃和方案設計，提出在總體規劃下分步實施的原則，論述了成工集團公司e即功能模型、信息分類編碼和企業綜合信息處理網路建設等實施技術。
  20. Based on plenty of studying and developing, this paper fulfils the function of inputting and outputting, querying, forecasting and dispatching. the structure of this system is reasonable

    本論文在做了大量研究開發工作的基礎上，實現了對王益區水務信西安理工大學工程碩士專業學位論文息的輸入、輸出、查詢、預測、調度等主要功能。
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