證券等的發行 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhèngquànděngdefāháng]
證券等的發行 英文
emi ion
  • 證 : Ⅰ動詞（證明） prove; verify; demonstrate Ⅱ名詞1 （證據） evidence; proof; testimony; witness 2 （...
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 發 : 名詞（頭發） hair
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 證券 : bond; security; negotiable securities
  1. To subscribe or acquire by any means whatsoever and to hold and deal in shares, stocks, debentures, debenture stock, bonds, obligations and securities issued or guaranteed by any company constituted or carrying on business in any part of the world, and debentures, debenture stock, bonds, obligations and securities issued or guaranteed by any government, sovereign ruler, commissioners, public body, or authority, supreme, municipal, local or otherwise whatsoever and mortgages, charges and other securities created or constituted by any person or body corporate in respect of any property movable or immovable wherever situate

    捐款或以其它手段獲得、持有並處理世界范圍內各公司發行的各類股票、債券、公債、及有價證券，或由各國政府、君主、政府專員、公共團體及各類市政機構發行或擔保的各類債券、公債、及有價證券等，以及由任何個人或法人團體所做的關于任何動產或不動產的抵押、交易等。
  2. After introducing the historic 、 economic 、 social background of china ’ s securities industry, the thesis classified its process into several stages and then disclosed lots of frustration accompanying its growth. currently, an increasing number of problems, such as unreasonable structure of securities industry, difficult operating environment, and ubiquitous unadaptable corporate governance, are beginning to surface. the purpose of this thesis is to find out profoud reason of the conflict phenomenon, then providing the solution for the growth of china ’ s securities industry. to achieve this target, on the guidance of some theories, such as that of industrial organization 、 corporate governance and core competence, this thesis made plenty of analysis about several indexes

    本論文從當代中國券商行業的歷史背景、經濟背景、社會文化背景入手，通過對券商發展的階段劃分，揭示中國券商行業發展過程中的諸多曲折，尤其是在新的時代背景下，券商行業中出現的眾多與證券市場發展不相適應的地方，既有行業結構不合理的內因，也有行業外部經營環境惡化的外因，還有普遍存在的公司治理結構欠妥等原因。
  3. Part three analyzed the historical motivation and the contents of different models of securities regulating and supervising, and discussed the necessity of a centralized regulating model. part four tried to sort out the mechanism and existing problems from the evolution of china ' s securities market regulatory system, then gave advice about how to improve the current regulatory system and how to regulate and develop china ' s securities market. china ' s securities market is still in its babyhood

    首先對集中型監管體制、自律型監管體制、中間型監管體制的優缺點作了介紹，然後對不同證券監管模式以美國和英國為例對形成的歷史原因進行了分析，指出證券監管及其體制演變是伴隨一國的證券市場發展，乃至國家經濟、政治、法律、文化和傳統等的變化而變化的動態的歷史過程，證券監管體制變遷的必然性就蘊藏在社會經濟和政治生活的客觀需要之中。
  4. If individual investor wants to buy national debt in the commercial bank, can build in workers and peasants wait for commercial bank bar to buy, but be confined to a part to be able to be planted in the certificate of business of commercial bank bar, for example 02 national debt 15, 03 national debt 01 wait, you can seek advice to each big bank bar, also can buy proof type national debt, should meet september new proof type national debt is issued

    個人投資者假如想在商業銀行購買國債，可以到工農中建等商業銀行櫃臺購買，但僅限於部分可以在商業銀行櫃臺買賣的券種，例如02國債15 、 03國債01等，你可以到各大銀行櫃臺咨詢，也可以購買憑證式國債， 9月份應該就會有新的憑證式國債發行。
  5. The government and the banking circles hope to raise the efficiency of the housing financing regime, improve the banks " asset quality and to diversify the risk, so as to promote the development of real. it is necessary and workable to applying the mortgage - backed securities to propel housing innovation, although what we are should be attention to the necessary mortgage environment and it ' s policy are not completely fostered

    由銀行等機構作為項目發起人，首先要分析自身對抵押貸款證券化的融資要求，然後通過對現有信貸資產進行清理、估算和核查，選擇一定數量的房地產抵押貸款作為證券化目標，並從資產負債表中剝離出來，將這些資產匯集組建資產池（即資產組合） ，作為證券化的基礎資產； （ 2 ）出售貸款組合，即「真實出售」 。
  6. Part one : this part introduces the summarization of the abs ( asset - backed securities ), which includes the conception, the basic theory, the features, the categories, the basic running process, and the circumstance of the research and development, etc. part two : the main contents of this part are the necessity and the analysis for the feasibility of the financing of securities depending on the charges of expressways, including the analysis for the feasibility of the financing of securities on the basis of the expressways " charges, the option between the two operation models, and the analysis for the feasibility of the operation of indigenization, etc. part three : this part mainly demonstrates how to design the plan of a company for the financing of securities and indigenization, which consists of the introduction of a company ' s background and the main problems to be confronted, the features of the basic assets and the analysis of the cash currency, the selection of spy, the design of trading structure, the product design of securities, etc. part four : this part discusses the financial evaluation about a company ' s design of the financing of securities and indigenization on the basis of the expressways " charges, the analysis of the risks and the analysis in general

    本文的創新之處在於: （ 1 ）通過對我國《信託法》 、 《公司法》等相關法律、法規的深入研究，提出在國內現行制度框架和市場環境下，以信託方式設立特設目的機構的基本思路，並構架了類附擔保公司債信託型和信託簽發企業銷售型兩種較為滿意的本土化交易結構方案，具有一定的理論創新性; （ 2 ）將資產證券化這一金融創新工具應用到高速公路融資領域，論證了高速公路利用收費證券化融資的必要性和可行性，並提出了一個可供借鑒的操作性方案。本文可能的不足是在證券化產品設計方面由於筆者知識水平的欠缺，深感作得不是很深入，需進一步的完善和細化;另外對各種交易結構模式的設計和分析只是一種理論上的探討，到底是否有效和可行需接受實踐的進一步檢驗。論文分為四個部份:第一部份，資產證券化概述，包括資產證券化的概念、基本理論、特點、基本形式、基本運作流程、國內外研究和發展現狀等。
  7. Article 183 if, before information that may affect the issuance or trading of securities or other information that may have a major effect on the price of securities is made public, a person who has knowledge of inside information on securities trading or a person who illegally obtains such information purchases or sells such securities, divulges such information or counsels another to purchase or sell such securities, he shall be ordered to dispose of the illegally obtained securities according to law, his illegal gains shall be confiscated and, in addition, he shall be imposed a fine of not less than the amount of but not more than five times the illegal gains, or a fine of not more than the value of the securities illegally purchased or sold

    第一百八十三條證券交易內幕信息的知情人員或者非法獲取證券交易內幕信息的人員，在涉及證券的發行交易或者其他對證券的價格有重大影響的信息尚未公開前，買入或者賣出該證券，或者泄露該信息或者建議他人買賣該證券的，責令依法處理非法獲得的證券，沒收違法所得，並處以違法所得一倍以上五倍以下或者非法買賣的證券等值以下的罰款。構成犯罪的，依法追究刑事責任。
  8. The tax treatment is unfair among different businesses and different tax - payers. the abnormal taxation certainly results in the abnormal development of the bank and securities industry. the difference between the taxation of china bank and securities industry and the foreign taxation that include the taxing scope, the abstraction and materialization of taxation, the taxation operation, the sanction and transparency of tax law, the seriousness of taxing administration and tax policy choice, not only provide the opportunity for the foreign finance institution which can carry out tax planning, moreover tax equity, but also likely lead to that the foreign finance institution lack confidence to china market and policy, finally affect its investment and result in tax unfairness among tax - payers

    長期以來，我國財政與金融的特殊關系使得財政對銀行業實行「特殊」的稅收政策，銀行業整體稅負高於製造業以及非金融性的服務業，中資金融企業稅負高於外資金融機構，過重的稅負使得銀行資本充足率難以保證，發展失去后勁；二是我國銀行業和證券業稅制結構不合理、稅制不規范、不科學，銀行和證券業內部不同行業、不同納稅人之間稅收待遇不公平，畸形的稅制必將導致銀行與證券業的畸形發展；三是我國銀行業和證券業稅制與外國稅制的差異，包括征稅范圍大小、稅制的抽象化與具體化、稅制的可操作性、稅收法律約束力和透明度、稅收執法的嚴肅性等差異，不僅給外資金融機構進行稅務籌劃甚至偷逃稅提供了可乘之機，而且還可能使得外資金融機構對中國市場、對政府政策缺乏信心，而影響其投資，也導致納稅人之間稅負不公。
  9. The content of this course are as followings : the concept of the commercial law, features of commercial law, basic principles of commercial, the players in commercial field, behaviors, registration system, trade name, accounting books, the overview of corporate law and corporation, the classification of corporation, the establishement of company, the capital system under compnay law, share and assets, shareholders and their rights, corporate governance, merger and acquisation, overview of bankruptcy law, ? substantive bankruptcy law, procedure ? bankruptcy law, overview of commercial paper law, the classification and the basic rules of commercial paper, overview security law, ? issue and sponsor system, listing and trade system, investment fund system, overview of issurance law, issurance contract, property issurance, life issurance, issurance industry, maritime law, vessel and stewages, transportation contract, leasing vessel contract, incidents and the liability system etc

    課程內容包括，商法的概念、特徵、基本原則、商主體、商行為、商事登記、商號、商事帳簿、公司與公司法概述、公司的分類、公司的設立、公司的資本制度、股份與股票、股東與股權、公司的治理結構、公司的合併與解散、破產法概述、破產程序法、破產實體法、票據法概述、匯票、本票、支票、證券法的基本問題、證券市場主體法律制度、證券發行與承銷法律制度、證券上市及交易法律制度、證券投資基金制度、保險法概述、保險合同、財產保險、人身保險、保險業、海商法概述、船舶和船員、海上運輸合同、船舶租用合同和海上拖航合同、船舶碰撞、海難救助、共同海損、海事賠償責任限制等部分。
  10. Local finance is also flourishing, and many financial organizations such as banks and trust and security companies can be found throughout the city, forming a comprehensive financial system with solid financial strength

    撫順地區的金融也較為發達，各類銀行、信託、保險、證券等金融機構遍布城鄉，形成了門類齊全、獎金雄厚的金融體系。
  11. 3. feasibility analysis of mbs the paper introduces and explains the theory of mbs and analysis the feasibility of mbs in china from many aspects, such as system, laws, financial environment, the situation of housing markets, macroeconomic effect, etc. the reform of land - using system provides mbs system pre - requisite ; the interrelated laws offer the law guarantee for mbs ; the issue of " security act " indicates that the security market of china is being normalized, and the developing prospect of finance in china brings mbs effective support ; the dilemma between the surplus and the shortage of commercial housing gives mbs an important turning point ; the macroeconomic effect of mbs is that it accelerates the economy, reduces the pressure of currency inflation, dissolves the operating risks of finance organs and makes the finance system operate steadily

    三、我國住房抵押證券化的可行性分析本文從住房抵押貨款證券化（ mbs ）的理論分析入手，結合我國住房抵押貸款的發展狀況，分別從制度、法律保障、金融環境、住房市場現狀、宏觀經濟效應等幾方面論述了mbs在我國的可行性：土地使用制度改革為實施mbs提供了制度前提；配套法律制度為實施mbs提供了法律保障； 《證券法》的正式出臺，標志著我國證券市場走向規范，我國良好的金融業發展前景為mbs提供了有效的支持；現階段住房市場的有效供給與有效需求雙重約束的矛盾存在，為證券化實施提供了重要契機； mbs的宏觀經濟效應在於拉動國內需求，促進經濟增長，減輕通貨膨脹壓力，化解金融機構經營風險，保持金融體系穩定運行。
  12. This paper, using the experience of the typical nation and region about housing mortgage securitization, joining together the realistic condition in our country, putting forward the strategy of developing housing mortgage securitization in our country now. the article is divided into four parts : part one : introduce the related theories about the housing mortgage securitization, including the content of housing mortgage securitization, the participants, concrete operation procedure, the financial tool, and point out the realistic meaning that our country promote. part two : analyze the background and the motive that world housing mortgage securitization, choose the typical model nation and region such as the united states, canada, hong kong to proceed the comparison, and get some experiences and apocalypses from it

    文章分為四個部分：第一部分：首先對住房抵押貸款證券化的內涵、涉及的參與者、具體運作程序以及使用的金融工具等與住房抵押貸款證券化相關的理論進行了介紹，其中著重對抵押貸款傳遞證券、抵押貸款支持債券、抵押貸款轉付債券、抵押擔保證券等目前國外規模較大的四種住房抵押貸款證券進行了較詳細的介紹，然後指出我國目前推行住房抵押貸款證券化無論是從商業銀行和投資者等微觀主體的角度還是從住房產業和資本市場的發展等宏觀角度來看都具有非常重要的現實意義。
  13. By the discussion of the " marketing ration ", the formulating principles of new stock price in the future circulating transitional period, and the conditions of changing " checking system " to " registry system ", it emphasizes the marketing construction of new stock issuing system ; it emphasizes the use of marketing methods in order to improve the supply - demand relations, and balance the excessive speculation ; it emphasizes the importance of market measure in counteracting excessive speculation by effectively improving the supply - demand relation, the importance of regulating and raising the action ability of the market main body, the necessity of governmental funtion transformation and the completion of management structure in listed companies

    論文最後探討了研究新股短期價格行為對中國證券市場發展的啟示。通過對當前「市值配售」 、未來全流通過渡中新股發行價的制定原則以及實行「核準制」向「注冊制」轉變的條件的討論，強調新股發行制度改革的市場化建設；強調利用市場化手段，平衡過度投機行為，有效改善供求關系；強調規范和提高各市場主體的行為能力，切實解決政府職能轉換、上市公司治理結構完善等問題。
  14. Because that the asset management business is a novelty, there are many questions as following : regulation deficiency, supervision chaos, competition disorder, etc. especially in china, unsymmetric information, credit deficiency still exist. much problem such as illegal private banking, private placement fund, phenomena of fund management irregularity, immense risks in securities companies " asset management business has become much more seriously. therefore strengthening the study of this novelty to reach standardization and development has become an urgent task to the banking industry

    也正因為它是一種新生事物，國內資產管理業中存在著缺乏規范、監管混亂、競爭無序等問題，尤其在中國現行的信息不對稱、缺乏誠信的市場環境條件下，則更顯突出， 「違規代客理財」 、 「私募基金」 、 「基金黑幕現象」 、 「券商資產管理風險問題突出」等問題層出不窮，加強對它的理論探討與對策研究，從而促進其規范發展已經成為我國證券界的一個迫切任務。
  15. Because of the immature capital market, the ipo pricing process of chinese a share market is much less scientific and standardized. the pricing models such as discount cash flow and economic value added are not very feasible

    由於證券市場發展的不成熟，我國a股ipo定價確定的科學性，規范性較國外市場要遠為遜色，而且由於客觀環境限制，貼現現金流，經濟附加值等估值方法在我國證券市場應用的可行度也較低。
  16. As noted above, for purposes of this statement, the terms “ purchase ” and “ sell ” of securities exclude the acceptance of options granted by the issuer thereof and the exercise of options that does not involve the sale of securities

    如上所述，在本聲明中，證券的「認購」和「出售」等詞語不包括接受由該等證券的發行方所授予的期權，以及不涉及證券出售的期權行使。
  17. Originated from the evolution in the realm of economic epistemology and methodology, the author provides with several main incentives to explain the phenomenon. part two : this part is mainly about the institutional research. centered on the essence of asset securitization, the author analyses why this financing method should be introduced into china and how it can be operated smoothly

    文章第三部分試圖進行理論層面的深入研究：以知識經濟時代經濟學認識論、方法論的演變為根源，從制度創新的功能驅動機制和金融工程學的價值發現機制等幾方面總結了資產證券化的主要動因，並適當結合了制度經濟學、經濟哲學等學科的思想，力求體現經濟學、管理學和金融學在理論分析中的融合與相互借鑒。
  18. Problems existing in the system are as follows : the awarding principal part and the awarded one of eso are not specific ; the laws and regulations have not defined the sources of the stock ; the honoring mechanisms of eso are scarce ; there is not favorable tax policy and accountant regulations ; the simplistic property right structure and unperfect corporation system in state enterprises ; the securities business is immature, etc. the fifth part is about the legal system construction of eso, and it is the most important part of this thesis

    而股票期權的授予主體和對象不明確；法律法規沒有明確規定推行股票期權所需的股票來源；缺乏股票期權行權受益兌現機制；無相應的稅收優惠政策和會計法則；國有企業產權結構單一、法人治理結構不完善；證券市場發育不完善等是我們在構建股票期權制度必須解決或直面的問題。第五部分為實施股票期權制度的法律設計，是本文的核心部分。
  19. The main tort activities in the securities market can be classified as follows : 1 ) falsified or misleading information on important omissions that result in losses for investors during securities transaction ; 2 ) manipulation of securities market ; 3 ) securities exchange personnel with inside information ; and 4 ) issuance of securities to the public without prior approval by authorized body according to law

    《證券法》中的證券侵權行為包括虛假陳述，誤導、重大遺漏，操縱市場，內幕交易，發行人擅自發行證券等。產生民事侵權責任的構成要件是：首先，有侵權行為存在，即存在虛假陳述，誤導、重大遺漏行為，操縱市場行為，內幕交易行為和發行人擅自發行證券行為。
  20. Part three : analyzing the obstacles of developing the housing mortgage securitization in our country now, including the our country housing mortgage scale is not enough big, insurance and guarantee mechanism is not sound and personal reputation mechanism is not perfect, the marketization of interest rate system is not completed, the development of institution investor is still not mature and the development of intermediate institution is not perfect, the system of law is not sound, the related accounting system and tax revenue system is lack and blank etc. part four : passing the analysis of the second and third part put forward the whole idea and concrete strategies in our country to develop the housing mortgage securitization

    第二部分：首先對全球住房抵押貸款證券化的發展狀況進行了簡要的介紹與分析，然後選擇對我國有借鑒意義的美國、加拿大和香港等典型國家和地區的住房抵押貸款證券化實踐進行了詳細的比較分析，並從中得出：住房抵押貸款證券化是住房抵押貸款一級市場巨大發展的必然結果：政府的支持非常重要；住房抵押貸款證券化的發展需要一定的基礎條件以及需要因地制宜等一些關鍵性的啟示。第三部分：分析了我國當前實施住房抵押貸款證券化所面臨的一些具體障礙，其中包括有我國住房抵押貸款規模不夠大、保險與擔保機制不健全、個人信用體系不完善、利率體系非市場化、機構投資者的發展還不成熟、中介服務機構發展不完善、法律法規制度不健全以及相關會計制度和稅收制度的欠缺和空白等一系列的問題。
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