證明的責任 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhèngmíngdezérèn]
證明的責任 英文
burden of persuation
  • 證 : Ⅰ動詞（證明） prove; verify; demonstrate Ⅱ名詞1 （證據） evidence; proof; testimony; witness 2 （...
  • 明 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （明亮） bright; brilliant; light 2 （明白;清楚） clear; distinct 3 （公開;顯露在外;不隱...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 責 : Ⅰ名詞（責任） duty; responsibility Ⅱ動詞1 （要求做成某事或行事達到一定標準） demand; ask for; req...
  • 任 : 任名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 證明 : 1 （表明 、 斷定真實性） prove; testify; bear out 2 （證明書或信） certificate; identification; t...
  • 責任 : 1. （應做的事） duty; responsibility 2. （應承擔的過失） responsibility for a fault or wrong; blame
  1. This thesis is planed to analyze and demonstrate this obligation in detail, and tries to clarify the issues below : 1, the differences in the obligation standards among the carrier, the common carrier and the bailee, and the differences in the obligation standards between care of cargo and making the ship seaworthy ; 2, combined with the cases and shipping practice, solving the problems which is produced in fulfilling the obligation ; 3, with the principle of law, analyzing the character of the responsibility which should assume when the care of cargo obligation is breached ; 4, introducing the provisions about care o f cargo obligation in preliminary draft instrument on the carriage of goods by sea and expressing my opinions

    本文擬對這一義務進行詳細的分析和論證，試圖闡明以下幾個方面的問題： 1 、承運人管貨義務所要求的「妥善和謹慎」的標準與公共承運人、託管人管貨義務的標準的區別，與承運人適航義務的標準「克盡職責」的區別； 2 、結合有關案例和航運實務，分析該條文字面所表述的管貨義務的各個環節在實際運用中的相關問題； 3 、從法理的角度分析違反管貨義務所應承擔的責任的性質； 4 、介紹正在制訂的《海上貨物運輸法》 （草案）中關于承運人管貨義務的規定，並提出自己的意見。
  2. The remarkable character of demand guarantee is that it stands independently without the influence of the modification and nullity of the basic contract. the guarantor ' s obligation will not be decided by the performance of the underlying contract. as long as the beneficiary present the demand announcement or breach declaration and the requested bill of documents, the guarantor shall make the payment

    它的顯著特點是：保函獨立存在，不受基礎合同變更或無效的影響，保證人的責任也不取決于基礎合同履行與否；只要受益人提交了索款聲明或委託人違約聲明及其他保函規定的單據時，擔保人即予付款。
  3. To adduce adequate evidence is called burden of adducing evidence, and to adduce evidence to prove the fact presented is cal led burden of demonstration

    提出足夠數量證據的責任，稱為提供證據責任。利用證據對所主張的事實加以證明或者推翻不利推定，並達到法律規定的程度的責任，稱為論證責任。
  4. It is the prosecution which has to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt

    那是控方的責任?他們要證明被告的罪行是毫無疑問的。
  5. The fifth class comprises large numbers of the population that have no occupation ; but it requires no argument to prove that the wife, the mother, the mistress of an english family - fills offices and discharges duties of no ordinary importance, or that children are or should be occupied in filial or household duties, and in the task of education, either at home or at school

    回答：第五個班級包含大量的沒有職業的人口;但是它需要沒有爭論證明妻子，母親，英文家庭的情婦-填充沒有平常的重要辦公室和解除責任，或孩子是或應該在子女的或家庭的責任中被占領，和在教育的工作中，也在家或學校。
  6. Moreover, it analyzes the doctrine of liability fixation, and summaries the constitutive requirements of liability for medical damages as the following : medical damage, medical fault, causality between medical fault and damage. the second chapter of the article mainly studies issues exist commonly in actions for medical damages. firstly, it makes clear the subject of the liability for damages and subject of the right to damages, and analyzes several problems concerning the medical expertise

    第二章主要研究醫療損害賠償訴訟中具有普遍性的幾個問題，明確了醫療損害賠償的責任主體和請求權主體，分析了醫療損害賠償訴訟中的鑒定問題，論述了醫療過失的認定標準，提出了醫療過失與損害後果的因果關系的復雜性，肯定了我國在醫療損害賠償訴訟中實行舉證責任倒置的合理性，闡述了醫療損害賠償紛紛案件可以適用《消費者權益保護法》和應當適用1年訴訟時效。
  7. One ( the burden of producing evidence ) shifts, the other ( the burden of proof ) does not. based on the result of comparative research, this thesis tries to study the relevant question in china

    就我國來講，從以前簡單從提供證據的責任論文摘要、中文）作為該領域問題的主導思想，到最新的司法解釋確立證明責任解決問題的思想，我國的理論和實踐都已經發生了相當的變革。
  8. In the part of analysis of advantages and disadvantages of presumption of knowledge, it analyses that presumption of knowledge favorably serves to distribute reasonably the responsibility of producing ? evidence, to realize impartiality and efficiency of procedural law and to satisfy the needs of reality and criminal policy. on the other hand, it provides theoretical preparation for prevention of risk by pointing out its disadvantages of the inaccuracy in the presumed results and the possibility of presuming negligence as knowledge

    「明知推定的利弊分析」部分，則分析了明知推定具有合理分配提供證據的責任，實現訴訟法之公正與效益價值，滿足現實需要與刑事政策需要等作用；同時也存在推定結果精確性有欠缺和疏忽大意過失可能被推定為明知等弊端，為防範風險提供理論準備。
  9. The former, also called action liability, means the proof liability of the person to deliver evidence for the fact he advocates. while the latter, called result liability, is the liability of unfavorable result that the person who advocates is assumed to undertake when the fact is unclear. they have the following relationships

    行為意義上的舉證責任是指當事人就其主張的事實負有提供證據的責任，簡稱行為責任；結果意義上的舉證責任是指在事實真偽不明時，主張該事實的當事人承擔不利訴訟後果的責任，簡稱結果責任。
  10. In chapter three, the author makes a detailed discussion on different theories of allocation of burden of proof in china ' s criminal procedure after a brief introduction to theories of allocation of burden of proof in foreign countries. then, the author puts forward that. the public security organs, the people ' s procuratorates and the private prosecutor should bear the burden of proof in criminal procedure in china, and the accused bear the burden of proof only when there is presumption against him

    本文第三章在概柱外國刑事訴訟證明責任分配的基礎上，對我國刑事訴訟證明責任分配各學說進行述評，認為在我國刑事訴訟中應按照「概然性」標準分配證明責什，即由公安機關、人民檢察院和自訴人承擔案件實體事實方面的證明責被告人只有在存在不利3去律推定的條件下，才承擔證明自己無罪的責任。
  11. In the transport of cargo, if the carrier proves that the damage was caused by or contributed to the fault of the person claiming compensation, or the person from whom he derived his right, the carrier shall be wholly or partly exonerated from his liability in accordance with the extent of the fault that caused or contributed to such damage

    在貨物運輸中，經承運人證明，損失是由索賠人或者代行權利人的過錯造成或者促成的，應當根據造成或者促成此種損失的過錯的程度，相應免除或者減輕承運人的責任。
  12. With the implementation of the amended land ( miscellaneous provisions ) ordinance, an xp applicant could elect to appoint his contractor as a nominated permittee taking up the liability of certain permit conditions specified by hyd

    自經修訂的《土地（雜項條文）條例》實施后，掘路許可證申請人可選擇委任其承建商作指定持證人，承擔路政署指明若干許可證條件的責任。
  13. It means that the carrier has great difficulties in counting on the exemption of neglect in the navigation or in the management of the ship to avoid his responsibility for the negligence because of his personal act

    另外規則的實施使承運人難以再依賴航行過失免責來逃避自己有過失下的責任，索賠方利用規則的透明體系，證明承運人本人有過失比以前要容易。
  14. The burden of proving innocence, in certain offences has been shifted to the accused person

    某些罪行中證明無罪的責任轉由被告承擔。
  15. If there is a prosecution the onus will normally be on the prosecutor to prove the case

    如果有起訴，通常起訴人有證明案情的責任。
  16. Tracing back and sticking to the basic concept of public notary service, this article tries to discuss its professional characteristics and ethics criterion and to clarify the responsibilities assumed by the notary in the process of implementation of their duties. focusing on professional ethics and responsibilities, the article presents the problems existing in the vocation currently. in part two, the article discusses the concept of public notary system and the professional characteristics of notary, the purpose of which is to introduce the principles of the system and try to definite the characters of the profession

    本文擬追本溯源，客觀認知公證制度的基本概念，合理探討公證人的社會職業特性，檢討公證職業道德標準，明晰公證人履行職務應承擔的責任，既對當前公證業業己存在的部分問題進行評述，也對其他相關問題進行簡要的說明，主要從宏觀的角度分析公證人及其職業道德和職業責任兩個大的領域，而對公證業務方面在本文中不再提及
  17. With the continuous advancing of the restructuring of market economic systems and the development of construction of water resources infrastructure projects, implementing the system of construction project legal person taking responsibility in social benefit - based water projects becomes a general trend. according to the temporary provisions, china tried out the system of construction project legal person taking responsibility in some social benefit - based water projects

    在對公益性水利工程財務特徵、經濟學特徵、項目管理特徵充分分析的基礎上，對公益性水利建設項目法人責任制相關問題進行研究，分析項目法人的主體特徵，明確責任主體和政府的職責定位，並對運行作模式進行了深入的探索，最後以臨淮崗洪水控制工程為例，對項目法人責任制相關問題進行實證研究。
  18. ( 4 ) attribution theory concerns the affective and behavioral consequences that result from the perceived causes of events. this essay argues that a more comprehensive understanding of the processes underlying human response to aggressive events results from the integration of intentional, stable attribution, and attribution theory under different cultural nations

    研究結果證明了在用韋納的責任歸因理論來解釋不同的社會行j碩士學住論文v吭》歲aiastep 』 stie狠為時，存在不同的特殊模式，同時也進一步證明了責任歸因理論存在文化上的差異。
  19. Burden of persuation

    證明的責任
  20. The burden of proving fault may be reversed in light of the gravity of the danger presented by the activity

    根據行為導致的危險程度，可將過錯證明的責任倒置。
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