證言規則 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhèngyánguīzé]
證言規則 英文
parol evidence rule
  • 證 : Ⅰ動詞（證明） prove; verify; demonstrate Ⅱ名詞1 （證據） evidence; proof; testimony; witness 2 （...
  • 言 : Ⅰ名詞1. （話） speech; word 2. （漢語的一個字） character; word 3. （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（說） say; talk; speak
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 則 : Ⅰ名詞1 （規范） standard; norm; criterion 2 （規則） regulation; rule; law 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ...
  • 證言 : deposition; oral testimony; testimony; verbal evidence; witness
  • 規則 : 1. （規定的制度或章程） rule; regulation; ordination; prescribed procedure; rope 2. （整齊） regular
  1. As a whole the system may compart three modules : ndis drivers in the kernel mode, the dll program in the user mode and the user application program, adopting the share memory technology three modules realize the data share of the control canal rule, the encapsulation data and the network neiborhood name and so on, so we can easily finis1 " the packet authentication by the control canal rule, improve the filtering efficiency of the system. whereas the current of firewall technology, the system has wide utily value and business value. this software is based on windows 2000 operating system, the programming language is chosen as visual c + + 6. 0 and win2000 ddk

    從總體上可以劃分為以下三個模塊：核心層的ndis網路驅動程序、應用層的動態鏈接庫程序以及用戶應用程序，這三個模塊之間通過內存共享技術完成對控管規則、封裝數據、網上鄰居名字列表等數據的讀寫操作，從而很方便的根據控管規則實現了對網路封包的認證操作，提高了系統的過濾效率。鑒于目前防火墻技術的發展趨勢，本系統具有廣泛的實用價值和商業價值，因此具有一定的推廣前景。軟體的開發基於windows2000操作系統，開發語言採用visualc + + 6 . 0和win2000ddk 。
  2. 5. direct and word principle must be implemented. the hearsay evidence must be restricted, and the of cross inquiry must be established

    （五）貫徹直接言辭原則，嚴格限制傳聞證據，確立交叉詢問規則。
  3. Rule of corroboration is an important rule in system of evidence, which is a stipulation that definitely provable value of kinds of evidence

    補強證據規則是證據制度中的一項重要規則，是法律對幾類言詞證據明確限制其證明力的法則。
  4. Generally, our system of admissibility rules can be divided into rules of evidence itself and rules coming from procedural demands

    總體而言，我國證據能力規則體系主要包括證據能力之靜態規則、證據能力之動態規則兩大部分。
  5. Agreement are carried out in a timely manner, and in particular （ but not in derogation of the generality of the foregoing ）, that any meeting of the board and every general meeting of the company has the necessary quorum throughout and is conducted in accordance with the provisions of this agreement, and shall execute and do and procure all other third parties, if necessary, to execute and do all such further acts, deeds, assurances and things as may be reasonably required so that full effect may be given to the terms and conditions of this agreement

    各股東應應其具有的與公司相關的所有表決權和其他控制權，以保證（就通過行使該等權利和權力可以保證而言）在本協議期限內任何時候，關于公司結構和組織的規定和本協議規定的公司事務的管理規則得到遵守並具有完全的效力，本協議項下要求股東採取的一切行動均已及時採取，告別是（但不得損害前述一般性原則）公司的任何董事會會議和每一次股東大會自始至終達到必需的法定人數，且根據本協議的規定召開，而且應簽署和執行，並在必要時保證所有其他第三方簽署和進行可能合理要求的一切進一步行動、契約、保證和事宜，以使本協議的條款和條件可以具有完全的效力。
  6. （ a ） each of the shareholders shall exercise all voting rights and other powers of control available to it in relation to the company so as to procure （ so far as it is able by the exercise of such rights and powers ） that at all times during the term of this agreement, the provisio concerning the structure and organisation of the company, and the regulation of its affairs set out in this agreement, are duly o erved and given full force and effect, and all actio reserved and given full force and effect, and all actio required of the shareholders under this agreement are carried out in a timely ma er, and in particular （ but not in derogation of the generality of the foregoing ）, that any meeting of the board and every general meeting of the company has the nece ary quorum throughout and is conducted in accordance with the provisio of this agreement, and shall execute and do and procure all other third parties, if nece ary, to execute and do all such further acts, deeds, a urances and things as may be reasonably required so that full effect may be given to the terms and conditio of this agreement

    各股東應應其具有的與公司相關的所有表決權和其他控制權，以保證（就通過行使該等權利和權力可以保證而言）在本協議期限內任何時候，關于公司結構和組織的規定和本協議規定的公司事務的管理規則得到遵守並具有完全的效力，本協議項下要求股東採取的一切行動均已及時採取，告別是（但不得損害前述一般性原則）公司的任何董事會會議和每一次股東大會自始至終達到必需的法定人數，且根據本協議的規定召開，而且應簽署和執行，並在必要時保證所有其他第三方簽署和進行可能合理要求的一切進一步行動、契約、保證和事宜，以使本協議的條款和條件可以具有完全的效力。
  7. Chapter three : scope of the rules the scope of exclusionary rules is classified in this paper into the following categories : evidence illegally obtained through unlawful search and seizure, violating the principle on not compelling self - incrimination and due process

    是實物證據的排除；違反不強迫自證其罪規定的排除，體現為言詞證據的排除：和以違反正當法律程序為根據的非法證據排除規則，體現為辨認結果、鑒定結論的排除。
  8. " ( michel foucault, 1970 : 216 ) to answer this question, the archeology ( genealogy ) of knowledge was developed out, by which foucault took granted the tragic experience conflicts in western societal space since 18th century as the aftermath of ( institutionalized ) knowledge discursive practice : driven by " the will to truth ", a speaker or social action endeavors to analysis, define and cultivate human being " s life, however the result in what he has done is but rather to impose human beings of " a system of exclusion ", which was most famously illustrated in the work of madness and civilization, that all kinds of crazy ideal and performance, which had been existing and being cherished as the very authentic nature and feelings of human beings in societal space or art composing before 18th century, were categorized into irrational items ( insanity ), then, pu t into an alienated space gate - headed with so called " civilization ", which was founded on psychology, psychoanalysis and other modern knowledge ( michel foucault, 1973 )

    他首先將西方十八世紀以來的經驗及其沖突理解為「知識話語」實踐的後果，言外之意，可以透過「知識化的話語」 ，來觀察西方教化/社會空間中的經驗沖突：在「求知意志」 （ thewilltoknowledge ）或「求真意志」 （ thewilltotruth ）的驅動下，話語者試圖認識、界定和改造人類的經驗，但實際上，這樣做的後果卻是將「排斥機制」 （ asystemofexclusion ）施與人類，即否定所有不符合「求真意志」及其話語構成規則的各種異類想象、感受、慾望與活動，使之統統以知識話語所描繪的狀態存在。在這一點上，最明顯的例證莫過于將各種「瘋狂」言行與體驗一併界定為「非理性」 ，然後對其實施「理性的控制與改造」 （ michelfoucault ， 1973 ） 。
  9. The article expatiates the historical development and trend of estopple, then analyzes its variation and extension in applicable elements and its application, according to its system value to verify its unifying trend, that estopple shall stop using the superficial form of constituting elements and adopt its spirit, to make it a elastic legal principle

    本文通過闡述禁反言制度在英國法和美國法上的歷史沿革，分析其適用要件和范圍的變化和擴張，根據其制度價值論證了禁反言規則將擺脫構成條件的表面形式而采其實質精神，使其成為具有彈性的法律原則的統一化趨勢。
  10. The preface of this article is mainly concerned with the meaning of rule of corroboration and analyses the difference between the common law system and the continent law system. it points out rule of corroboration is the rule that when some kinds of legal evidence are incomplete, there require that other evidence assure its reality

    文中指出，補強證據規則就是法律規定的幾類言詞證據證明力不完全（證明力由法律明文限制）而要求要有其它的證據予以增強證明力、擔保其真實性的證據規則。
  11. On excluding rule for criminal illegal testimonial evidence in china

    論我國刑事非法言詞證據排除規則
  12. In short, the innovations of this research can be concluded as fomowings : ( 1 ) to take the lead in applying the newest data mining technique based - on the artificial intelligence in the traditional apparel expenditure behavior, which is not only unique in angle of view but also creative in the research methodology ; ( 2 ) to integrate each aspect of the household apparel consumption decision - making behavior within one system, then to apply the outcome into market practice ; ( 3 ) to take use of both the traditional statistic methods and data mining technique based - on hml to analysis apparel consumption decision - making behavior, which learn from others " strong points to offset one ' s weakness and achieve mastery through a comprehensive study of the subject

    具體邇一言，本研究的創新之處可以歸納為: （ 1 ）率先將基於人工智慧的數據挖掘最新技術和成果應用於傳統的服裝消費行為的研究，不僅視角獨特而且在消費行為研究的方法論上有所突破。 （ 2 ）利用數據挖掘工具將家庭服裝消費行為的各個方面進行了系統的整合研究，突破了傳統研究的單一性和局部性，從而挖掘真正代表消費者購買傾向的規則和模式，並將研究結果應用於市場實際操作加以驗證，實現理論與實踐的結合。 （ 3 ）將以數理統計為中心的傳統統計方法與以市場數據為中心的數據挖掘技術方法交叉應用於服裝消費行為的實際問題研究，取長補短，融會貫通。
  13. Carnap ' s inductive logical system of the theory of probability confirmation is introduced in the second part of paper. firstly, some basical and important concepts are explained such as confirmation and degree of confirmation, probability1 and probability2. in carnap ' s opinion, the difference between verifiability and confirmation is that verifiability means the hypothesis is finally proved to be true, but confirmation means it be true nowerdays. then carnap analyzed the distinction and relationship between probabilityi and probability2

    他認為，證實是決定性地最後為真，而確證只是現階段得到確定，並不保證以後也確定為真；繼而分析了概率1與概率2兩者之間的區別與聯系；然後構建了一階語言系統，並在其中定義了狀態描述、結構描述、量程等重要概念與定理，以便使在考察歸納邏輯前提與結論時，能在該系統中根據確切的規則進行準確的分析。
  14. Class, the common language runtime guarantees that all critical finalization code will be given the opportunity to execute, provided the finalizer follows the rules for a cer, even in situations where the clr forcibly unloads an application domain or aborts a thread

    類派生的類中，公共語言運行庫（ clr ）保證所有關鍵終止代碼都有機會執行，即使是在clr強行卸載應用程序域或中止線程的情況中（只要終結器遵守cer的規則） 。
  15. As a conclusion, the author announces the development of the developing nations is the key to the solution of the conflicts between different values, and only if all the nations enjoy and share the right to construct and interpretative the world economic rules, a just and fair order would be set up in international economic society, and also, this is the ultimate resolution to the utmost realization of the value system. of international economic law

    通過對價值實現的條件以及各種類型價值沖突的分析，指明沖突的原因是國際經濟社會中不合理規則的存在。而沖突的解決要靠發展中國家自身的不斷發展與強大，在世界經濟規則的制定中爭得平等的發言權，從而保證在國際經濟社會中確立一種正義的秩序。這也是國際經濟法價值最終得以實現的根本途徑。
  16. The text mainly divides into the introduction, the main body, and the conclusion three major parts, and the main body contains three major parts : the first part about administrative evidence system basic question research, contains the administrative evidence concept localization, the administrative evidence system research significance as well as the administrative evidence and comparison of the administrative proceedings evidence ; the second part about the administrative evidence type division research, in which contains administrative evidence type outline as well as our country administration evidence type determination ; the third part about the removing rule of illegal administrative evidence, in which contains the possibility of the establishment of the removing rule of illegal administrative evidence, the necessity of the establishment of the removing rule of illegal administrative evidence in our country as well as its content and appraisal

    文本主要分為引言、本體和結語三大部分，其中本體又包含三大部分:第一部分關於行政證據制度基本問題研究，其中包含行政證據概念定位、行政證據制度研究的意義以及行政證據與行政訴訟證據之比較;第二部分關於行政證據種類劃分研究，其中包含行政證據種類的概述以及我國行政證據種類的確定;第三部分關於行政證據之非法排除規則研究，其中包含非法排除規則確立的可能性、我國行政證據非法排除規則確立的必要性以及我國行政程序中確立非法證據排除規則的內容及其評價。
  17. In addition to potentially uncoering a new link between language and music, the researchers ' work demonstrates there is a need for cross - cultural research when it comes to testing general principles of auditory perception

    研究小組除了提示了在語言和音樂之間潛在的新聯系，他們還聲稱在測試音樂感知的規則時，還有待於人們進一步去證實跨文化的關系。
  18. The introduction part introduces the significance and necessity to establish a perfect rule system of the distribution of proof liability

    引言部分介紹了完善舉證責任分配規則體系以及加強程序保障的重要性和必要性。
  19. The main contents are following : ( 1 ) from the methodology of nn, the basic theories on nn are discussed, with the emphasis on the mechanism of nn and its study rules. then the bp nn is concerned, because it is the comparatively most widely used nn type in the field of structure ' s damage identification ; ( 2 ) from the angle of system identification theories, the method and process of establishing the identification system model are demonstrated. also, how to implement a structural damage identification system of concrete architecture, based on bp neural network is demonstrated in the thesis ; ( 3 ) in order to find a more effective training algorithm of global approach, the way of optimizing network ' s weights using ga is demonstrated

    論文的主要內容包括： （ 1 ）從神經網路理論出發，探討了神經網路的基本理論，並重點論述了神經網路的工作機制和學習規則，及在結構損傷識別領域中廣泛應用的前向神經網路模型- - - - bp神經網路模型； （ 2 ）從系統識別論的角度，提出了利用神經網路建立混凝土結構損傷識別反問題的思路、方法和步驟，並在此基礎上研究了基於bp神經網路的結構損傷識別系統對單處梁結構進行識別的方法； （ 3 ）為了尋找一種更有效的全局逼近學習演算法，本論文從神經網路與遺傳演算法相結合的角度，闡述了遺傳演算法結合bp演算法優化神經網路權值的方法，實驗證明，遺傳演算法和神經網路相結合不僅具有神經網路泛化的映射能力，而且具有遺傳演算法快速和全局逼近的優點，是一種較好的解決混凝土結構損傷識別問題的方法； （ 4 ）基於java語言設計並實現了結構損傷識別系統。
  20. The carrying out of the approval rules for joint venture securities company ( draft ) provides a rule foundation for the cooperation between domestic companies and abroad ones

    《中外合營證券公司審批規則》 （徵求意見稿）的發布，對國內證券公司而言，提供了一個與境外金融機構合作或合資的制度準備。
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