證點法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhèngdiǎnfǎ]
證點法
英文
rating method-
In the end of the paper put forth several propositions of china ' s legislation on insider trading including the current situation, comments on the provisions of the present securities law on insider trading, and certain ideas about how to improve the legislation on insider trading. the paper proposes that complete civial liability system be established, the system of the right to include short - swing trading be improved, the mechanism of china wall be established, and the powers and rights of securities supervision administrative committee be improved
包括內幕交易的民事責任、內幕交易的行政責任和內幕交易的刑事責任。第三部分是完善我國關于證券內幕交易立法的若干構想，包括我國內幕交易行為的特點與成因、對現行《證券法》及相關法律對內幕交易相關制度的規定的評析及完善內幕交易立法的若干構想。主要包括對內幕交易構成要件的完善、完善短線交易歸入權制度、設立「中國墻」制度、建立健全完善的內幕交易民事責任制度等。Therefore, based on the theories of procedure law, evidence law and forensic authentication, as well as in view of problems and actualities in practice, the introduction of this thesis sets its aim of writing, i. e. first, systematically summarizing the main contents on which expertise is reviewed and evaluated ; second, putting forward a constructive system of review and evaluation of expertise, which tends to be practical in judicial practice
本文引言在吸收訴訟法、證據法和司法鑒定相關理論的基礎上，針對現實狀況和現存問題，結合自己的理解和思考確定了文章的寫作方向，即：以解決現實問題為基本出發點，著重對鑒定結論審查評斷的主要內容和司法實踐中的操作程序進行一個較為全面的總結和系統的制度設計。The key points of this paper are the analysis of the legal natures and inside juridical relations of transnational m & a, discussion on the legislation tropism according to the economic theories, and research from the department regulation aspect of foreign investment law, antitrust law, the law of corporations securities, and also the legal issue of m & a of state enterprises by foreign investors
文章重點分析跨國並購法律性質及內在法律關系，同時借鑒經濟學理論對跨國並購的立法取向進行闡述，並主要從外資法、反壟斷法、公司法、證券法等部門法的角度，以及外資並購國有企業的法律問題等方面展開研究。This liability system, which leads to a discriminatory treatment between investors who purchase securities from the primary market and those from the secondary market, conflicts with the trend of integration of the periodic disclosure requirement and the disclosure requirement for the issues of securities
美國證券法針對證券發行市場和二級市場上發生的虛假陳述設置了不同的責任形式，其缺點是導致一級市場與二級市場上的投資者受到差別待遇，有悖于信息披露制度一體化的趨勢。This paper ’ s constructive land forecast is based on land planning and stat forecast. on the basic of analyse of constructive land actuality and the change mechanism in toksun county, apply four kind of forecast models to analyse the result. choose gm ( 1, 1 ) model and regression model according with the constructive land actuality and the change mechanism in toksun county. and combine the “ 十一 五 ” planning of government and the arrangement of emphases industry item to forecast the demand of constructive land and change current of land use structure in planning period ( 2010 and 2020 ). it adopt reasoning means of acceptability, according to constructive land scale, considering economy rationality 、 advancement and applicability of technic feasibility of constructive condition and sustainability of zoology environment, to analyse the feasibility of constructive land scale. at the last, put forward advice of the constructive land supply
在托克遜縣建設用地現狀和變化機制分析的基礎上，採用4種預測模型進行對比分析，選取符合托克遜縣建設用地變化機理的模型: gm （ 1 ， 1 ）模型和回歸預測，綜合這兩種預測方法，並結合政府「十一五」規劃以及「十一五」期間重點工業項目安排情況，對規劃期（ 2010年、 2020年）各類建設用地需求數量和土地利用結構的變化趨勢進行預測。採用合意度論證方法，綜合考慮建設用地預測規模的經濟合理性、技術的先進性、適用性、建設條件的可能性以及生態環境的可持續性，對建設用地規模進行可行性論證，最後提出建設用地合理供給對策。( 2 ) a new minutiae verification method based on the fuzzy geometry features and texture features is proposed
（ 2 ）提出了一種新的基於模糊幾何特徵和紋理特徵的細節點驗證方法。It is necessary to make more profound research in the field of settlement prediction. in this dissertation, on base of the existing work, the three - point method which is the mostly used method in the settlement prediction has been studied thoroughly firstly, which indicated and discussed the deficiency of the three - point method, and as a result an improved three - point method was put out ; secondly, by analyzing the characteristics of the process of the foundation settlement we put forward the model for predicting foundation settlement based on " law of massaction ". the predictive result was ideal as we applied it to the 3. rd coalfield project of wenzhou power plant and project of wenzhou peninsula, which shows that the model deserve use in much more projects
本文在對國內外關于地基沉降預測理論的研究進行綜述的基礎上，首先對工程中常用的三點法進行了細致深入的研究，指出以工程實測數據證明的現有三點法在應用時存在的不足，針對該不足進行了探討，並在此分析基礎上提出了預測結果更為理想的改進三點法；其次區別傳統沉降預測方法的研究途徑，本文從沉降過程的發展特徵出發，根據描述物化反應過程發展特徵的質量作用定律原理，探討了一種新的地基沉降預測方法：地基沉降預測的「質量作用定律」模型；本文還以溫州三期煤場工程及溫州淺灘圍塗促淤工程為背景，對上述改進三點法、地基沉降預測的「質量作用定律」模型的工程應用與傳統的預測方法進行了比較，認為這些方法是可行的，並得出一些有用結論。It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason
論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。Though criminal standard of proof is hotly debated in the law of evidence, its viewpoint is diversified, especially in the standard of proof of present public prosecution and guilt decision
雖然，刑事證明標準在當前證據法學研究中較為熱烈，但是，觀點紛紜，分歧明顯，尤其是在刑事訴訟過程中對提起公訴的證明標準應否與有罪判決的證明標準要求一致方面討論得尤為激烈。First, this paper introduces the notation, categories and properties of security protocols, and formal methods to verify security protocols and small system model. the emphasis is the research and analysis of the principle of the model checking method. we study the mechanism and syntax of symbolic model checking tool smv, model check the authentication version of needham - schroeder public key protocol and woo and lam ij symmetric key protocol
文章主要介紹了安全協議的概念、分類和性質，安全協議的形式化驗證方法，以及小系統模型的原理；重點分析和研究了符號化模型檢驗工具smv的原理和語法及其對安全協議進行模型檢驗時的工作機理，而且使用smv對needham - schroeder公鑰協議和wooandlam對稱鑰協議進行了形式化建模與模型檢驗，發現了它們的安全漏洞。In our paper, we sum up the traditional means of the economic argument, and introduce the merit point and the shortcoming of the means
本文在這里總結了傳統的造船經濟論證方法，詳細的介紹了各種方法的優缺點和各自的適用性。( 3 ) reactive power optimal of radial network is a very complex nonlinear discrete optimal problem. to ensure the speediness, feasibility and optimality, evolution algorithm is improved by combination with interior point sequence linear optimal algorithm and principle of var balance. the improved algorithm is applied to the reactive power optimization and achieves distinct effect
（ 3 ）配網網路無功優化是一個非常復雜的非線性離散優化問題，為了保證計算結果的快速性、可行性和最優性，本文結合內點法的逐次線性優化方法，以及配網電壓調節的特點，對模擬進化優化方法進行了改進，並將該演算法應用於配網無功優化問題的求解，取得了顯著的效果。( 2 ) reactive power optimal of hv network is a very complex nonlinear discrete optimal problem. to ensure the speediness, feasibility and optimality, evolution algorithm is improved by combination with interior point sequence linear optimal algorithm and expert knowledge of voltage / var adjustment. the improved algorithm is applied to the reactive power optimization and achieves distinct effect
（ 2 ）高壓網路無功優化是一個非常復雜的非線性離散優化問題，為了保證計算結果的快速性、可行性和最優性，本文結合內點法的逐次線性優化方法，以及電壓無功調節的專家經驗，對模擬進化優化方法進行了改進，並將該演算法應用於無功優化問題的求解，取得了顯著的效果。What special aspects does electronic evidence have, the adoption of electronic evidence, the necessity of accepting electronic evidence, the legal orientation of electronic evidence, the collecting of the electronic evidence, and the censoring of the electronic evidence, etc have all become the problems to be solved by legislation. my thesis i s concentrated the problems above
本文圍繞電子證據，著重分析探討了其特點、效力、認定規則及對電子證據的收集等問題，共有六個部分組成，即電子證據的含義及特點、電子證據的可采納性和采納的必要性、電子證據法律定位、電子證據的證明力、電子證據的收集、電子證據的審查判斷。When an endpoint specifies more than one authorization method, the exact authorization method used depends on the order in which the methods are specified for the instance initiating the connection
當端點指定多個身份驗證方法時，具體使用哪個身份驗證方法取決于為發起連接的實例指定這些方法時的順序。Petri nets can make strict analyze and imitate in system ? dynamic action but there are more nodes in modeling realistic system, it also lack of effective requirement analyze and modeling method theory guide. unified modeling language is a standard modeling language for visual construct software system model. it syncretizes many merits of object - oriented modeling method and language
Petri網能夠對系統的動態行為進行嚴密的數學分析和模擬，但是利用petri網對實際系統建模時經常出現節點過多的問題，而且缺乏有效的需求分析方法和建模方法論的指導；統一建模語言uml是用於可視化構造軟體系統模型的標準建模語言，融合許多面向對象建模方法和建模語言的優點，可以直觀化地描述用戶需求、系統的靜態特性和動態行為，但對uml描述的系統模型目前缺乏嚴密而有效的驗證方法和分析模擬方法。Much experiment data indicates that the single - point method and multi - point can both applied to estimate its value and their precision is very high
大量室內實測數據驗證結果表明單點法和多點法都可以應用於計算質量吸收系數的值，且具有較高的計算精度。About system of supervision organizations, on the basis of dialectical law of regulation - - - innovation - - - regulation, function - based financial supervision system should be built up and the national financial supervision bureau should be set up to regulate financial trade uniformly and solve the problem of supervising financial innovations. what " more, we should build up such a cubical financial supervision organization system that integrate the financial authority " supervision with financial trade self - discipline, social supervision and discipline of inner financial institutions. at the same time, we should organically integrate stability and flexibility of financial supervision law, change legal system of financial supervision in line with provisions of wto
在立法價值取向上，應當重視金融監管法的效率價值，以維護金融秩序作為基本價值目標，在具體操作上重點突出促進金融業公平競爭、提升金融運行效率兩個價值目標，並保持各目標之間的平衡與協調；在監管體制上，根據「監管? ?創新? ?再監管」的辯證規律，建立功能型金融監管體制，成立銀行業監督管理委員會，組建國家金融監管局對金融業實行統一監管，妥善解決混業經營模式下金融創新的監管問題，形成國家管理機關監管、行業自律、金融機構自律和社會監督相結合的立體的金融監管組織體系；在監管法律體繫上，應有機結合金融監管法的穩定性和靈活性，按wto的要求變革金融監管法律制度，修改《商業銀行法》 、 《保險法》 、 《證券法》及其他不適應混業經營的法律、法規，建立健全有關金融控股公司、網路銀行等方面的法律、法規。Legal reasoning presents mainly the features as followings : first, the thinking function of legal reasoning is argument reasoning. second, the thinking mode of legal reasoning on the whole belongs to " deductive demonstration mode ". third, the logic structure of legal reasoning is a combination of formal logic reasoning and argument reasoning
作為法律實踐的論證方法，法律推理主要有以下特點：第一，法律推理的思維功能是論辯推理；第二，法律推理的總體思維模式屬于「演繹論證模式」 ；第三，法律推理的邏輯結構是形式邏輯推理與論辯推理的綜合運用；第四，法律推理的推理功能表現為一種實踐推理。By applying the optimal control theory and using the method of multi - designing points to design the cam contour curve with both good dynamic property and strong parametric anti - disturbance force, and the feasibility of this method was verified by a living example
摘要應用最優控制理論，提出以多設計點法來設計既有良好動態特性且抗參數擾動力強的凸輪輪廓曲線，並以實例驗證了該方法的可行性。分享友人