護土植物 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hùtǔzhíwù]
護土植物 英文
soil protecting plant
  • 護 : 動詞1. （保護; 保衛） protect; guard; shield 2. （袒護;包庇） be partial to; shield from censure
  • 植 : Ⅰ動詞1. （栽種） plant; grow; cultivate 2. （樹立） establish; set up Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 植物 : plant; flora; botany; stray; greenery; phyton; phytum; phyta; phyt ; phyto ; phyte : 草本植物 her...
  1. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  2. Seven plots selected from wanglang reserve were distributed in different types of forest and at different altitude, and different plot has different microclimate. soil property, microbial population, soil nutrient content of forest soil were determined in wanglang natural reserve, from may to october 2002 to july 2003, the ecological distribution of three main groups, bacteria, actinomycete and fungi were determined in the forest soils by the cell enumeration methods. six kinds of physiological groups, including ammoniation bacteria, nitrification bacteria, nitrosification bacteria, aerobic autogenesis azotobacter, aerobic cellulose - decomposing bacteria and anaerobic cellulose - decomposing bacteria were enumerated by the most - probable number ( mpn )

    2001年10月在王朗自然保護區內設立了3個定位研究樣地和4個臨時樣地，通過多次現場采樣與室內實驗分析，測定了白樺林、岷江冷杉林、紫果雲杉林、繡線菊-羊茅群落、羊茅群落及高山柳灌木叢等6種不同植物群落內土壤微生物三大類群數量、功能微生物數量、土壤養分，並在固定樣地內使用埋袋法進行了三個埋藏深度的凋落物分解袋試驗，初步研究了枝條、闊葉、針葉等凋落物組分在不同分解階段所含養分的動態變化。
  3. In this paper, two major types, the natural vegetation and crop vegetation in luota are studied. we can gain the different distributive area by remote sensing technology, in accordance with conifer forest, broadleaf forest, thick shrub forest, shrub forest, herbs shrub forest, herbs naked rock and crop vegetation. the valuation of the output of standing trees, water conserbancy, soil conserbation to control erosion and purify the air is the main basis which is used to value the functions of the forest ecosystem of the conifer forest and broadleaf forest of luotathe result reveal that the total ecological function value of the forest which area is 1388. 8 hm2 is estimated up to 18. 36 million yuan per annum. the synthetic valuation system of luota vegetation is put forward by the valuation of per hm2 in evergreen - deciduous forest, conifer forest, conifer and broadleaf forest, broadleaf forest, scatteredtree - shrub forest, coppice - shrub forest, herbs shrub forest, econamic crop and cereal crops. the plant resources is valued according to the ornamental and green plant. lumber trees and medical plant. ornamental plant includes hosta plantaginea. lilium brownii van viridulum, spiraea cantomiensis and so on. lumber tuees includes zzzelkova schneideriana, emmenopterys henryi, catalpa fargesii and so on

    本文把洛塔現存植被分為自然植被與栽培植被兩大類進行研究，通過遙感技術對現存植被按針葉林、闊葉林、密灌、灌叢、草灌、荒草裸巖、農作物植被等類型進行分佈面積的統計，在此基礎上，以林產品價值、涵養水源價值、保護土壤價值和凈化空氣價值作為估算的主要參考依據，對已成林的針葉林與闊葉林進行森林生態系統的價值估算，得出面積為1388 . 8hm ~ 2的針葉闊葉林的森林生態價值為1836 . 37萬元，參照這一生態價值量，把洛塔植被按常綠落葉林、針葉林、針闊混交林、闊葉林、疏林?灌叢、矮灌叢、荒草灌叢、經濟作物和糧食作物，以每hm ~ 2的價值量提出了洛塔植被的綜合價值體系。
  4. Fungi form mycorrhizae in plant roots and the hyphae take in carbon from plants through their epidermal cells and move mineral nutrients and water from soil to their epidermal cells ; this symbiosis is of high importance in studying biodiversity conservation, the origins and evolution of terrestrial plant, the rehabilitation and reconstruction of degenerated ecosystems, agriculture, horticulture and forestry

    真菌在植物根系形成菌根后，菌絲通過根的皮層細胞獲取植物提供的碳源，同時將礦物營養和水從土壤轉運到皮層細胞，這種共生過程的研究在生物多樣性的保護、陸生植物的起源與演化、退化生態系統的修復與重建以及農業、林業和園藝業的應用具有重要的意義。
  5. Descending into the grotto, he lifted the stone, filled his pockets with gems, put the box together as well and securely as he could, sprinkled fresh sand over the spot from which it had been taken, and then carefully trod down the earth to give it everywhere a uniform appearance ; then, quitting the grotto, he replaced the stone, heaping on it broken masses of rocks and rough fragments of crumbling granite, filling the interstices with earth, into which he deftly inserted rapidly growing plants, such as the wild myrtle and flowering thorn, then carefully watering these new plantations, he scrupulously effaced every trace of footsteps, leaving the approach to the cavern as savage - looking and untrodden as he had found it

    然後，走出洞來，把那塊石頭蓋回原處，在上面堆了些破碎的巖石和大塊的花崗石碎片，又用泥土填滿石縫，移了幾棵香桃木和荊棘花種植在這些石縫里，並給這些新移種的植物澆些水，使它們看起來象是很久以來就生長在這兒的一樣，然後擦去四周的腳印，焦急地等待他的同伴回來。他並不想整天地去望著那些黃金和鉆石，或留在基督山島上，象一條似的守護著那些沉在地下的寶藏。
  6. The hong kong herbarium managed by the agriculture, fisheries and conservation department is responsible for the systematic collection identification and curation of specimens representative of the hong kong flora

    香港植物標本室負責有系統地採集、鑒定及管理有代表性的本土植物標本，並由漁農自然護理署管轄。
  7. Functions of planting vegetation on the banks of a river, such as absorbing waves, reducing bank erosion, and developing and protecting banks, as well as experimental studies of wave absorption by vegetation are briefly introduced

    簡要介紹了種植植物消波消浪，保護土壤，避免水土流失，固灘固岸，防浪護堤的作用，以及植物消浪的實驗研究。
  8. Except for providing the human been with wood, energy, the by - products of forest, it also has the following functions, i. e., keeping the water and soil, adjusting the climate, beautifying the environment, purifying the air, resisting the natural disasters, protecting the variety of biology. meanwhile, forest is the unity that is consisted of plant, animal and outer environment

    森林除了為人類提供木材、能源、林副產品外，還具有保持水土，涵養水源，調節氣候，美化環境，凈化空氣，抵禦自然災害，保護生物多樣性等功能;同時，森林是植物、動物及其與外部環境相互作用、相互影響的統一體。
  9. It analyzes the hydrologic effect from the aspects of rainfall interception of plants, splash erosion reduction and surface runoff control, analyzes the mechanical effect from the aspects of tensile strength of single root of plant, root - soil interaction, root - soil composite and slope stability and finally approaches to the future development orientation of slope protection by vegetation

    從植物的截留降水、削弱濺蝕和抑制地表徑流等方面分析了植被護坡的水文效應，並從植物單根抗拉強度、根土相互作用、根土復合體及邊坡穩定分析等方面分析了植物護坡的力學效應，最後探討了植被護坡的發展方向。
  10. The refuge is also productive for the now rare native flora and fauna of the coastal areas

    保護區內也有豐富的海岸區目前比較罕見的本土植物和動物。
  11. The reasonable model of exploiting and utilizing to the plant resources is put forward, which should be mainly protected. all kinds of communities are analyzed. the aubor ' s average height of karst evergreen - deciduous forest is 6. 88m. theuper arbor ' s average height is 13. 07m. the highest one reaches 25m. the community cover ratio is over 90 %, only few gaps existnatural convalescence forest is inferior to karst evergreen - deciduous forest in the restoration degree. there are a few tall arbor in the community. the height of alpine shrubs forest is 1. 00 to 2. 00m. there is no dominant species. the average height of karst shrubs forest is 0. 97m. the rhus chinensi s, desmodium racemosum and golochidion pubrum are the dominant species

    以觀賞及綠化樹種、用材樹種和藥用植物等歸類對洛塔植物資源作出了評價，觀賞植物主要有：玉趼、百合、繡球花等；用材樹種有大葉櫸、香果樹、光灰楸等；藥用植物有南方紅豆杉、杜仲等，並提出了對植物資源以保護為主的合理開發利用模式。分析各類型植物群落的保護年齡，地質與土壤背景以及群落基本結構和特徵，喀斯特常綠落葉林喬木層平均高度為6 . 88m ，上層喬木平均高13 . 07m ，最高可達25m ，群落郁蔽度達90以上。
  12. The interactive catalogue covers a wide spectrum of fao subjects including agriculture, genetics, plant production and protection, animal production and health, forestry, fisheries, land and water development, statistics, trade, biotechnology and food and nutrition

    相互作用的目錄覆蓋糧農組織廣泛的業務領域，如農業、遺傳、植物生產和保護、家畜生產和衛生、林業、漁業、水土開發、統計、貿易、生物技術、食品和營養。
  13. Based on the comprehensive analysis of climate factor, biological feature and soil humility as well as the experimental data of aspen shelter belt for years, a calculation model for aspen shelter belt evapotranspiration in the tarim river basin was built and verified with the evapotranspiration data directly measured in aspen shelter belt

    摘要在綜合分析氣候、植物生物學特性和土壤濕度三方面因素的基礎上，利用多年的白楊農田防護林試驗資料，建立了塔里木河流域白楊農田防護林蒸散量的計算模式，並利用白楊林實際蒸散量的測量值，對模式進行了驗證。
  14. By looking back the virescence potential, the methods of land use, the choice of compatible plant on municipal refuse landfills in china and other nations, and studying on the harm in municipal refuse landfills, the limits to virescence that are lfg, the leakage the faultiness maintainability, the lean soil and so on, at last, the focus is put forward in the series technology, the programming ways, the feasible plants for the future

    通過回顧國內外城市垃圾填埋場土地利用方式、綠化潛力、樹種選擇研究進展，對垃圾填埋場存在的諸如填埋氣體、滲漏問題、植物的養護、土壤貧瘠等對垃圾填埋場綠化產生限制的因子進行探討，提出找到垃圾填埋場綠化的綜合配套技術如綠化美化規劃方法、適宜的草種和樹種、配套的綠化方法等將成為今後研究的重點與熱點。
  15. Study on the mode and effects of borders protected by plants of the huangtu river watershed

    黃土河小流域植物護埂模式及效果研究
  16. Importationexportation of animals, birds, reptiles, plants, pesticides, soil and plant pests intoout of hong kong must be accompanied by a valid permit or licence issued in advance by the director of agriculture, fisheries and conservation

    在香港進口出口任何動物、雀鳥、爬蟲、植物、除害劑、泥土及植物病蟲害，必須預先領有由漁農自然護理署署長所簽發的有效許可證或準許證。
  17. In the ecosystem wetland functions significantly in regulating climate, preserving and controlling water sources purifying water body, conserving soil and water, producing biomass, protecting biodiversity and wildlife habitats, and serving educational and recreational tourism, etc

    濕地具有調節氣候、調蓄水量、凈化水體、保持水土、物質生產、生物多樣性保護、動植物棲息地、教育休閑旅遊等生態服務功能。
  18. This paper proposed ten landscape strategies as following : keep and intensify the overall natural landscapes ; protect and restore diverse native habitats ; preserve and restore natural forms of rivers and seashores ; protect and restore wetland system ; integrate suburban greenbelts into urban green space systems ; establish auto - free greenways ; open unite green space ; etc

    為此，本文提出了維護和強化整體山水格局的連續性；保護和建立多樣化的鄉土生境系統；維護和恢復河流和海岸的自然形態；保護和恢復濕地系統；將城郊防護林體系與城市綠地系統相結合；建立無汽車綠色通道；開放專用綠地；建立鄉土植物苗圃基地等十大戰略。
  19. This paper proposed ten landscape strategies to establish such future - oriented ecological infrastructure, including : 1 ) keep and restore connectivity of the overall natural landscapes ; 2 ) protect and restore diverse native habitats ; 3 ) preserve and restore natural forms of rivers and seashores ; 4 ) protect and restore wetland system ; 5 ) integrate suburban greenbelts into urban green space systems ; 6 ) establish auto - free greenways ; 7 ) open unite green space ; 8 ) dissolve parks into urban green matrix ; 9 ) protect agricultural fields and integrated them into the green matrix of the built up urban area ; 10 ) establish native plants nurserys

    為此，本文提出了十大戰略，包括維護和強化整體山水格局的連續性；保護和建立多樣化的鄉土生境系統；維護和恢復河流和海岸的自然形態；保護和恢復濕地系統；將城郊防護林體系與城市綠地系統相結合；建立無汽車綠色通道；開放專用綠地；溶解公園，使其成為城市的生命基質；溶解城市，保護和利用高產農田作為城市的有機組成部分；建立鄉土植物苗圃基地。
  20. Five strategies for sustainable development of animal and plant resources were suggested in this paper : 1 ) strengthen investigation on resources and research on biodiversity ; 2 ) improve the ecological consciousness of the people, make special reward and punishment statute and strengthen the education for animal and plant resources protection ; 3 ) reinforce the construction and management of the nature reserves and establish protection funds for all _ leveled reserves ; 4 ) utilize soil resources completely according to the condition of gansn, and 5 ) protect the habitats of animals and plants

    為保護生態環境，實現可持續發展，本文提出了5項持續利用的對策： （ 1 ）加強對資源的調查與生物多樣性的科學研究； （ 2 ）提高全民族的生態意識，制定特殊的獎懲條例，加大保護動植物資源教育的力度； （ 3 ）完善保護區的建設與管理，建立各級自然保護區基金； （ 4 ）因地制宜，綜合利用土地資源； （ 5 ）保護動植物棲息環境。
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