負于對手 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fùyúduìshǒu]
負于對手
英文
lose the match1-
This dissertation aims to probe into the institutional changes and institutional clashes between the enlarging european union and the central & eastern european countries ( ceecs ), as well as to construct a tentative theoretical innovation to account for institutional interactions between them. supported by political neo - institutionalism and borrowing institutional concepts from nobel prize - winner douglas north, the dissertation is set against a background of the dual process of institutional expansion by the eu and active institutional convergence on the ceecs " own accords. starting from the positive and negative impacts triggered by eu enlargement on both the eu ' s and the ceecs " political, governance and economic institutions, the dissertation carries out a systematic study of the partial adjustments and comprehensive reforms on the part of the eu, as well as of the europeanized transformation of the domestic institutions in the accession countries
本文以新制度主義政治學為理論支點，以歐盟通過東擴實現制度擴張及中東歐向歐盟制度主動趨同的進程為背景，以東擴引發的制度變遷和制度對撞為研究對象，從分析考察東擴進程對于雙方政治權力制度和經濟治理制度的雙向沖擊及正負面影響入手，系統研究了歐盟東擴引發的歐盟制度局部調整與全面改革、及中東歐新成員國國內制度的歐洲化轉軌之雙重進程，分析總結出東擴制度互動的規律、模式與渠道，並在此基礎上構築了一種解釋轉型國家與超國家機構之間制度互動的實驗性理論模型「錮囚鋒理論」 ，從理論高度上對現實規律進行歸納。The records will count for little though if they lose 3 - 2
當然，如果他們2比3負于對手，這些記錄就沒有什麼意義了。He also appeared in the 1994 league cup final, but was sent off for handball as united lost to aston villa
同年他的身影也出現在了聯賽杯的決賽，可惜的是由於手球被罰下場，曼聯也負于對手阿斯頓維拉。“ we surely let a great opportunity slip by us against olympiakos, ” concluded meghni, referring to the 1 - 2 home defeat suffered by the biancocelesti in the 5th matchday of the champions league group stage
「我們原本有機會力斬奧林匹亞科斯，但是在第五比賽日關鍵的一場比賽中，卻1 ： 2在主場負于對手。" it ' s not that long ago we managed to beat them 2 - 0 here, and that might be on their minds. " leyton orient ' s reward for eliminating fulham is another top - flight opponent from the capital, charlton, who will host the league two minnows at the valley. os manager martin ling has warned his players each utterance of the south - east londoners " name will cost them ? 10
雖然在去年的足總杯四分之一比賽中，阿森納隊將對手淘汰並最終奪取了足總杯冠軍，但在本賽季的兩場聯賽中， 「槍手」兩度負于對手，特別是最近該隊剛剛在客場以0 ： 2不敵博爾頓隊。Firstly, the paper retrospects the development of eso and tries to probe into the theoretical field : the explanation of it ' s definition, the conclusion of it ' s characters, the comparison of eso and other stock inspiration system, followed by the analysis of it ' s theoretical basis and incentive effect ; meanwhile, the paper probes into the realistic situations of eso in usa and china in order to seek the regulation and draw the advantages and disadvantages ; to this part, the paper takes the following four items as the main barriers to eso ' s implementation in china : the over restriction of current law system, the low efficiency of the market, the poor corporate governance structure and a lack of a reasonable performance index system, and elaborately analyze the impacts of the obstacles on eso ; after the analysis made above, the paper gets down to taking some methods to solve the problems in accordance with the characteristic of the barriers. as far as the internal defects of the mechanism are concerned, the paper begins with the scientifically design of the key components, studying the aspects of bestowal, change, loss, the executive method and the executive time. then the paper focuses on designing a performance index system which is an essential part of eso, introducing the bsc to improve the present performance index system, under the reasonable guidelines resigning it at both the levels of company ' s and employee ' s levels. finally, as regards how to perfect the outside surrounding of eso, the thesis makes some suggestion
本文首先回顧了股票期權制在國內外的發展及較為詳盡的分析了股票期權制度的相關理論：闡述了其涵義，特徵，理論基礎，激勵效應並於其他幾個較易混淆的股權激勵機製作逐一的比較，以進一步澄清人們對其的錯誤認識；同時，對股票期權制在美國和我國的現狀進行深入的實證研究，探求其內在規律，在肯定其成果時指出其不足；至此，筆者認為，我國上市公司要推行股票期權制度將主要面臨以下四類障礙：公司治理結構不完善、市場有效性差、現行法規體系不完善及缺乏客觀的業績考評指標體系，並詳細分析了各類障礙的現狀及對股票期權制的負面影響；在此基礎上，針對各類障礙的不同性質，著手探討消除這些障礙的措施：對于股票期權制內部的缺陷，本文先對各個關鍵要素進行科學設計，系統的剖析了贈與、變更、喪失、執行方式、股票來源等技術性問題，再以大量篇幅研究了如何構建出一套與實施股票期權制相配套的業績考核指標體系，引進平衡計分卡的思想對國內現有的指標體系加以改進，以一組合理的評價原則為指導，從公司及員工個人業績考評兩個層面上來設計該指標體系。The conventional connection circuit as the figure shows for two - wired transmitter : handhold terminal palm computer and external communication interface or mainframe communication circuit cannot directly bridges in the ends of power source. but may either meet on field ends a and b or meet on the ends of load resistance b and c. in the above - mentioned case, the circuit are supplied by power source
對兩線制變送器來說，傳統的連接電路如圖所示：手持終端掌上電腦和外接通訊介面或主機通訊電路不能直接跨接在電源兩端，但既可接于現場兩端a ， b上，也可接在負載電阻兩端b ， c ，兩種情況下，電路都要通過電源來供電， hart規范允許負載電阻為2301100 。For the minimum area, based on the principle of reducing ceasing times and ensuring that power is steady, this paper advances the relevant bidding strategy. for the middle area, based on the principle of considering the cost of rivals and exerting the cost advantage of self, this paper advances the relevant bidding strategy
對于最低容量段，基於盡量減少停機、保證機組負荷穩定原則提出相應報價策略；對于中間容量段，基於充分考慮對手電量成本、發揮自身成本優勢原則提出相應報價策略；對于最高容量段，基於捕捉市場中獲利的商機原則提出相應報價策略。It mainly includes : paraphrasing " reflective design " neatening rafael moneo ' s thoughts on the essence of architecture exploring rafael moneo ' s architectural design idea - " reflective design ", which includes the idea of " reflective design " and the contents and methods of reflection exploring the design means of " reflective design " detailedly analyzing two representative works of rafael moneo through these explorations it is hoped that this dissertation will inspire the designers to think about the essence of architecture and realize the social responsibility that they are responsible for deeply. at the same time, it is also hoped that in design method it will provide a certain reference on learning architectural design and practice
內容主要包括： ?釋義reflectivedesign ?梳理拉菲爾?莫內歐關于建築本質的思考?探索「反映的設計」建築設計思想，其中包括「反映的設計」思想，反映的內容和反映的方法?探索「反映設計」的設計手段?詳細分析拉菲爾?莫內歐的兩個代表作品希望通過以上探索，能夠對設計者深入思考建築本質內容和深入認識所擔負的社會職責有所啟示，同時為建築設計的學習與實踐提供一定設計方法上的參考。The u. s. patent office may have been stung into action by recent negative publicity and complaints about ludicrous patents
隨著負面宣傳和對于荒謬專利的抱怨不斷發生，美國專利局應該已經著手改進了。Fourth, < wp = 8 > securitization integrated the financing agencies and the market agencies validly and efficiently, and therefore generates new financing organizations and services. abs can increase the usage efficiency of the corporate capital through the transformation of capital property ownership, but for the corporate investors, the investment risk will not depend on the corporate itself, but the risk of asset itself. from the angle of the corporate, abs has the following advantages : it provides a brand new financing instrument ; it brings the corporate the effect of reducing the asset cost ; it makes an effective assets - liabilities management for the corporate ; it becomes an economical way of financing for medium to small sized corporate
資產證券化可以通過對其資產所有權的轉讓提高企業資本的使用效率，而對于要投資該企業的投資者來說，其投資風險不再依賴于企業經營本身，而是依賴于資產自身的風險，從企業角度看，資產證券化具有以下優點：資產證券化為企業提供了一種新型的融資手段，資產證券化可以給企業帶來削減資本成本的效果，資產證券化可以使企業有效進行資產負債管理，資產證券化可以成為中小企業低成本融資的一種手段。X - band ground based radar ( gbr ) plays an important role in national missile defense ( nmd ) system, it has many important functions such as middle stage surveillance and interception, trajectory prediction, target identifying and classifying. it has important significance to analyze and study gbr system, not only for ballistic missile ’ attack and defense research, but also for our national space surveillance and ballistic missile defense system development
X波段地基雷達（ gbr ）是美國國家導彈防禦系統中段防禦和攔截系統中最主要和最有效的目標精確跟蹤和識別傳感器之一，它負責中段監視和截獲、預測彈道和實測彈道的精度、識別和目標分類等重要功能，對gbr的系統分析和模擬研究，探究其工作機理和識別手段，不但對于研究彈道導彈的有效突防措施和攻防對抗有著重要意義，對于發展我國自己的空間監測和彈道導彈防禦系統也有著重要的參考價值。Given the accounting did not understand the company ' s businesses, except for the hands of customers agency work, i am also responsible for the company ' s business on the receipt and payment accounts, timing and foreign clients, the local agent and related factories paid, timely issuance of foreign invoices and collect accounts receivable
鑒于會計不了解公司業務情況，除了負責自己手上的客戶代理工作外，我還負責公司業務上賬款的收付工作，定時和國外客戶、各地方代理及相關工廠對帳，及時開具國外發票並催收應收賬款。Along with the coming of the military information times, the wide use of the new high - tech, especially the computer technology in the military field, will bring forth the new weaponry, and the simulation training methods representing advanced productive forces are gradually replacing our traditional live training in the field, which has played a clearly positive role in greatly improving army ' s training effects, saving training funds and eliminating the negative effect of bad weather on the field training
隨著軍事信息時代的到來，高新技術、特別是計算機技術在軍事領域的廣泛應用，不僅使得武器裝備不斷推陳出新，而且代表先進生產力的模擬訓練方法和手段正逐步取代我軍傳統的野外實兵訓練，這在很大程度上對于提高部（分）隊的訓練效益、節約訓練經費、克服野外不良天候等因素給軍事訓練所帶來的負面影響，都起到了顯著的積極作用。The article defines the military press spokesman as “ a professional army man who is responsible to receive assignments, introduce all kinds of military policies and current affairs and events to the media and public, to notify the truth of a certain incident, to prove position, view, opinion and principles held by our army and to answer reporter ’ s questions. ” then the article gives the definition to its regulations and emphasizes that it ’ s a system of issues of news, military, dual and political
文章首先從基本概念界定著手，將軍事新聞發言人界定為: 「受命並任職于軍隊的專職新聞發布人員，負責向媒體、公眾介紹軍隊的各項政策和近期的新聞事件，通報某一事件的真實情況，說明對某一事件和問題我軍所持的立場、觀點、主張和所採取的方針政策，並回答記者提問」 。The main funding tool of the buy - out boom is what is known as leveraged lending : essentially, loans to borrowers with too much debt on their balance sheets to be judged as investment grade by rating agencies
他們的收購得以迅速發展最主要的手段就是杠桿式貸款：本質上來講，對于那些決算負債累累的借貸者，作為投資資金的貸款會被評級機構被分為不同的等級。It is a must study and resolve issue for industry and academia in china with regard to how to correctly treat and deal with technical barriers to trade, meanwhile enhance the core competitiveness of our products in order to transfer the pressure to the driving force and the crisis to an opportunity. it is great practical significance for us to make research on the negative effect of technical barrier to home household industry in order to find the effective response measures. this article explore the main line by analyzing the economic effects of tbt and seeking the response measures, started with induced and summarized the research fruits of scholars in various countries about the technical trade barrier determination and the division and the redefinition of tbt, then summarized the characters and developing trend of tbt, after this, analyzed the negative economic effect and mechanism of tbt
本文以對技術貿易壁壘的負面經濟效應的分析為主線，從技術貿易壁壘的定義入手，歸納和總結了各國學者關于技術貿易壁壘的確定和劃分的研究成果，首先界定了技術壁壘的內涵，接著概括了技術貿易壁壘的特點和發展趨勢;隨后引入了西方經濟學中的基本成本模型和一般均衡模型，分別從市場（價格效應） 、廠商（成本效應） 、產業（福利效應）三個角度從理論上分析了技術貿易壁壘對我國家電業的負面經濟效應和影響機理;然後從企業、國內環境、國際環境方面剖析了我國家電業遭遇技術壁壘的內因和外因;最後根據剖析的原因探討了應對我國家電業技術貿易壁壘的相應對策。The opening chapter analyses the operating features of airlines and the importance of financing in air transport industry. the two obvious features of high capitalization and asset - liability ratio in this industry determine the fact that financing is a prerequisite for airline operation
第一章從民航運輸企業特點著手，分析了融資對于航空公司的重要性，認為航空運輸業資本密集與資產負債率高的特點決定了融資是其資本運營必不可少的手段。分享友人