負債來源 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fùzhàilāiyuán]
負債來源 英文
liabilities
  • 負 : Ⅰ名詞1 （負擔） burden; load 2 （虧損） loss 3 （失敗） defeat Ⅱ動詞1 [書面語] （背） carry on th...
  • 債 : 名詞（欠別人的錢） debt; loan
  • 來 : 來動詞1 （從別的地方到說話人所在的地方） come; arrive 2 （發生; 來到） crop up; take place; come ...
  • 源 : 名詞1. （水流起頭的地方） source （of a river）; fountainhead 2. （來源） source; cause 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 負債 : 1. （欠人錢財） be in debt; incur debts 2. （資產負債表的一方） liabilities
  • 來源 : 1. （事物所從來的地方） source; origin 2. （起源; 發生） originate; stem from
  1. In this model, based on the business nature of guarantee institutions that mainly handle with contingent liabilities, the author adopted uncertainty analisis to best describe the behaviors of guarantee institutions and unveil the mechanism as well as the root of the looting behavior and how guarantee institutions retrogressed to loot

    在此，筆者重點針對擔保機構主要經營或有負債的特點引入了不確定分析，使新的模型能夠應用於擔保機構。筆者通過對擔保機構行為做出數理描述和分析，來揭示擔保機構掠奪風險產生的主要根源和理論機理，以及由此產生的擔保機構蛻變路徑。
  2. The above efif figures are compiled based on data obtained from the survey of external claims, liabilities and income, supplemented by data from other sources

    以上的對外要素收益流動數字是根據對外申索、負債及收益統計調查所得的數據，輔以由其他來源所得的資料編制而成。
  3. However, once we take all - sided and impersonal view over the housing finance, we will definitely realize the conflict between the high speed and the low efficiency of it. in this paper, it ' s analyzed that there ' re five factors affecting the efficiency of housing finance, based on the basic situation of china as a developing country and according to some related theories of the western economics. the first one is the dual - track interest rate which presumes that price of housing credit financing is under the control of government to a certain extent, and the rest is open

    因此，本文從我國作為一個發展中國家? ?這一基本國情出發，以西方經濟學中有關理論為依據，分析影響我國住房金融效率的因素主要包括：利率雙軌，即一部分住房信貸資金價格受到政府的管制，而另一部分住房信貸資金價格則是開放的；住房金融機構產權不清，特別是政策性住房金融機構產權不清而導致金融創新動力不足，金融工具品種單一，不能滿足居民需求多樣化的要求；住房信貸中由於較高的交易費用，而使內耗偏高、效率降低；住房金融機構不健全，既不存在真正的住房金融機構又缺乏相應的擔保機構；此外，住房金融中融資機制不完備，長期信貸資金來源不足與資產負債的期限結構不匹配也是影響住房金融效率的一個主要因素。
  4. Statistical description shows capital resource of listed agribusinesses : external capital is mainly obtained by access to stock market, next the financial institutions and commercial credit, and little by bond market

    通過描述性統計分析，本文得到了農業上市公司資金來源：農業上市公司的外部資金主要通過股票市場獲得，其次通過金融機構和商業信用獲得短期負債，而通過債券市場獲得的資金十分有限。
  5. So the intermediate banking business becomes one of the most important incomes of a commercial bank and besides asset and credit business, it is also one of the components of the three pillars of business of a modern commercial bank

    中間業務與資產業務、負債業務一起，共同構成現代商業銀行的三大支柱業務，成為商業銀行經營收益的重要來源之一。
  6. At first, this thesis analyzed some essential elements about the system of personal houe loan and make the compare to chinese and foreign system, and established the system of personal credit evaluate ; the second, the thesis discusses the investment technique and strategy of national debt in the provident fund, and established the model about how to invest the national debt ; the third, the thesis build the forecast model about fund collecting and drawing, and make use of the combination invest theories to build model of individual loan and national debt ; at last, the thesis analyses the risk ' s inside reason of house funds with the risk type, and to give out the related suggestion to funds risk. mechanism. the thesis research show me how to make use of that some models and methods in the process of haf management and make me deeply understand the house funds

    本文首先分析了個人住房貸款制度基本要素，即貸款期限、貸款利率與抵押物價值的比例、政府在個人住房貸款市場中的作用、貸款違約情況下的處置措施、個人住房貸款的流動性問題，並對中外製度作了比較，建立了個人信用評分評級體系和信用評估模型，並以重慶市住房公積金為研究對象做出了住房資金個貸風險評估的實證研究；其次，分析了影響國債價格走勢的因素，討論了公積金國債的投資技巧和策略，並建立了基於理論的國債投資組合模型；接下來，根據資產負債管理理論中的資金總庫法和資金分配法分析了公積金總體資金項目的來源和運用，並就此作了總量平衡模型，對住房公積金季度累計歸集金額作了直線回歸和季節趨勢比率預測，運用投資組合理論建立了公積金個人貸款和國債投資組合的最優化模型；最後，探析了住房資金風險的內在原因和風險類型，從資金籌集風險、信貸回歸風險、保險機制、法律風險和政策風險五個方面為住房資金風險防範機制建設提出了相關建議。
  7. It result in the following conclusions " core stockhoider, commerciai bank and commercial credit are the major finance providers, while the proportion is about 70 % ; the finance proportion from core stocmiolder is dropping yet from commercial bank and non - bank financial institution is rising with the evolution of the non - listed iniernet company ; the major pwt of the listed lnternat company on the nasdaq choose conservative capital structure and property to liability ratio is very low

    從統計結果來看，核心股東、商業銀行和商業信用三者是美國新生（未上市）網路公司主要的融資來源； nasdaq上市網路公司大多採取保守型融資結構，資產負債率很低。通過分析信息產業融資結構的演變過程，可以推斷網路公司將逐步向高風險、高報酬的融資結構方向演化。
  8. Based on the analysis of commercial banks " current concept about fund management, this paper brings forward that fund management is the main - string in its operation, and that the concept of fund management, including security and profitability, is extended from current " forrying fund " to the management of the fund cost and fund risk the paper comprehensively discusses the principle of fund management, the management of fund costs, the tactics of management about fund liquidity, the measures of management about fund risks and how to solve the problems on interest risk in the period of frequent interest fluctuation. the paper puts forward ideas on how to improve the fund management. the security, liquidity and profitability of the fund, which are both contradictory and integrated with one another, are internal factors of fund management. fund liquidity is traditional core question. commercial banks face with a number of risks of witch credit risk is the greatest one because our country has adjusted interest rates 8 times since 1996, which covered a period of frequent interest fluctuation

    商業銀行面對許多風險，但最大風險是信用風險。由於我國自1996年以來已連續調整了8次利率，近幾年是利率波動頻繁時期，研究利率的敏感性問題顯得特別重要。要改善資金管理，提高商業銀行的經營水平，就要建立資金管理是商業銀行經營主線的理念，對資金要統一規劃和管理；要改革銀行的體制，建立現代企業制度和法人治理結構，在體制上為資金管理提供有利的運行平臺；增加改善資金流動性管理所需的貨幣政策工具，擴大資金調控手段；打破貨幣市場的僵化局面，為資金管理創造有利的宏觀環境；續續優化負債結構和負債載體設計；增強資金信用風險規避和化解的措施；通過銀行資源整合，努力尋找資金的安全投放渠道，最終完成經營模式由傳統型向現代型的轉變。
  9. Fcf is used only by invest bank, and credit analysts because it is difficult to be forecasted. new fortune put forward a new method to evaluate the listed corporation performance which is based on its basic growth rate

    即通過公司最近實現的盈利能力，以及所掌握資源（有息負債及未分配股利）的多少，來計算一個企業在正常的情況下，具有多高的成長性。
  10. Chapter one describes all the forms of distribution and dividends, which include cash dividends, property dividends, a purchase, redemption, or other acquisition of shares, a distribution of evidences of indebtedness or promissory notes of the corporation, and shareholder dividend options

    根據股利的形式，股利分配的方式，通常有現金股利、財產股利、負債股利、股票股利、股票回購和清算股利，以及股利選擇權。根據用於股利分配的價值的來源不同，可以將股利分配分為收入盈餘分配、資本盈餘分配和資本的分配。
  11. Conclusions could be drawn out through a positive analysis of some port companies : the factors that have a positive effect on the strategic target are the rate of main business return, the velocity of the assets, while the capital structure and the rate of the increase of the increase of investment have little effect, which illuminate that the port company should focus on the main business to enhance the return of net assets, it also shows that the business of the list port companies is over - concentrated, and should be diversified to lessen the operating risk ; the companies should accelerates the turnover speed of the assets ; the appropriate structure of the assets can bring benefit to a company, but the ultimate approach to enhance the return of the net assets is to look for items with high return ; the sightless investment made the increasing speed of return lag behind the expanding speed of the capital ; and result in no scale economic benefit

    本文通過對部分港口類企業進行計量分析后發現港口企業的資本結構和投資對凈資產收益率沒有顯著的影響，而港口企業收入過分集中。針對未來財務環境發生的變化，本文從戰略財務管理的角度對南京港口集團公司提出以下建議：在投資領域，今後應以綜合物流為契機，專業化與多元化並重；適度發展集團化經營；優化資源配置，提高資產營運效率。在融資領域，要合理選擇融資渠道，降低融資成本，更多關注債務融資；確定合理的資本結構，控制負債風險，建立償債保障機制。
  12. Which illuminate that the shipping company should focus on the main business to enhance the return of net assets, it also shows that the business of the list shipping companies is over concentrated, and should be diversified to lessen the operating risk ; the companies should accelerate the turnover speed of the assets ; the appropriate structure of the assets can bring benefit to a company, but the ultimate approach to enhance the return of the net assets is to look for items with high return ; the sightless investment made the increasing speed of return lag behind the expanding speed of the capital, and result in no scale economic benefit

    本文通過對航運類上市公司進行計量分析后發現航運企業的資本結構和投資對凈資產收益率沒有顯著的影響，而航運企業收入過分集中。針對未來財務環境發生的變化，本文從財務戰略管理的角度提出以下建議：在投資領域，今後應以綜合物流為契機，專業化與多元化並重；適度發展集團化經營；優化資源配置，提高資產營運效率。在融資領域，要合理選擇融資渠道，降低融資成本，更多關注債務融資；確定合理的資本結構，控制負債風險，建立償債保障機制。
  13. The requirements of the basel agreement are designed to encourage bank to strengthen their capital position and consider the risk of the off - balance - sheet commitments. asset - liability management is integrated of self - discipline and financial supervision. the purpose of asset - liability management is to formulate strategies and take actions that shape a bank ' s balance sheet as a whole in a way that contributes to its desired goals

    資產負債比例管理是一種自律管理與外部監管有機結合的管理方式，其實質是在銀行長期戰略計劃指導下，在短期金融計劃和決策中協調好資金來源和資金運用的內在聯系，實現資金流動性、安全性、盈利性的均衡，是流動性資產、債券貸款、負債和資本相結合的綜合管理。
  14. In 1998, citibank and travelers group merged into citigroup, which then became a financial holding company providing all kinds of financial services through its subsidiaries. the " financial services act of 1999 " repeals the " glass - steagall act " prohibitions on banks affiliating with securities firms, permitting holding companies to engage in securities underwriting and dealing, without limitation, as well as sponsoring and distributing mutual funds. it creates a framework that will permit the banking, securities, and insurance industries to compete more efficiently and effectively while improving consumer access to financial services, protecting investors, and ensuring a safe and sound banking system

    首先，金融控股公司由於佔有金融資源過大，所以面臨的系統風險的危害是非常大的；其次，金融控股公司的各子公司之間進行關聯交易，使得集團內各子公司的經營狀況相互影響，這就增大了金融控股公司的內幕交易和利益沖突的風險；第三，金融控股公司以外來資本撥付給子公司的資本金，在總公司和子公司的資產負債表中都同時反映出來，這可能會使整個集團的實際財務杠桿比率過高，影響到集團的金融安全。
  15. Based on analysis of the overall conditions and changes of capital structure of listed companies, following conclusions are made : capital structure of listed companies has been greatly improved compared with before their listing and those unlisted ones. 1. the rate of liabilities / capital decreases a lot due to broadening of capital source. 2 net capital profit rate and average profit rate, the two indexes of capital utilization, have been improved to some degree

    目前國有上市公司與其改制前及國有非上市企業相比資本結構得到很大程度的改善：資本來源渠道大大拓寬，資產負債率大大降低；反映資本使用效率的兩個指標，即凈資產收益率和平均銷售利潤率，都不同程度的得到改善；利潤分配形式靈活多樣。
  16. Commercial banks are the high - indebted firms, and most of the funds for loans are from the depositors. when crises arise, the banks do not have the right to request borrowers returning the borrowed funds before the expiration, but withdrawing deposits at any time is the depositors ’ right. so there can be no adequate preparation by banks to deal with bank embarrassment, commercial banks will burst - up in the short term

    商業銀行屬于高負債企業，而且用於貸款的資金大部分來源於存款人，當危機出現時，銀行沒有權利要求借款人在到期之前退還所借資金，但是存款人卻有權利在任何時間提取存款，這樣就有能造成銀行沒有足夠的準備用於應付擠兌，導致商業銀行在短期內破產。
  17. C banks which are mainly reliant on time deposits or the interbank market for funding need to address the interest rate risk of hibor - related liabilities and blr - related assets

    C主要倚賴定期存款或銀行同業市場作為資金來源的銀行需要妥善處理與香港銀行同業拆息有關的負債及與最優惠利率有關的資產這兩者所涉及的利率風險。
  18. Bocom has achieved six “ firsts ” in china ' s banking reform and development : the first to implement shareholding system for its capital and mode of ownership form ; the first to command an organizational structure based on market rules and cost / return rules ; the first to introduce competition into the banking industry in china ; the first to introduce assets / liability ratio management and apply it for regulating business operations and risk ; the first to build new bank / enterprise relationships based on two - way selection ; and the first commercial bank to integrate banking, insurance and securities businesses

    交通銀行在中國金融業的改革發展中實現了六個「第一」 ，即第一家資本來源和產權形式實行股份制；第一家按市場原則和成本效益原則設置機構；第一家打破金融行業業務范圍壟斷，將競爭機制引入金融領域；第一家引進資產負債比例管理，並以此規范業務運作，防範經營風險；第一家建立雙向選擇的新型銀企關系；第一家可以從事銀行、保險、證券業務的綜合性商業銀行。
  19. The development of off - balance - sheet activities ( obsa ) is one of the important trends in the international financial field. obsa has become the third pillar of commercial banks business, except from the traditional two : the assets and liabilities business

    表外業務的發展是國際金融領域的一個重要趨勢，表外業務已經成為商業銀行除資產、負債業務以外的第三大支柱，表外業務創造的非利差收入日益成為商業銀行重要的利潤來源。
  20. The single income source, the backwards service manners and methods have been the great obstacles for the development of chinese commercial banks and they have also been the key factors which result in poor bank liquidity, profitability and competitive ability

    收入來源過分依敕于少數幾個業務品種，服務手段、服務方式落後已成為中資銀行各項業務發展的最大障礙，這也是導致中資銀行資產、負債業務流動性差、中間業務及表外業務盈利能力弱、綜合競爭能力不足的最主要原因。
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