負價環 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fùjiàhuán]
負價環
英文
negative cost loop-
He manages us 25 million seed money for the development of nanotechnology solutions to energy saving, environmental protection, health care and safety
他負責管理價值二千五百萬美元的基金，用以發展納米科技來提升節省能源的效益，與及改善環境保護和提升醫療以及安全等方面的質素。He manages us $ 25 million seed money for the development of nanotechnology solutions to energy saving, environmental protection, health care and safety
他負責管理價值二千五百萬美元的基金，用以發展納米科技來提升節省能源的效益，與及改善環境保護和提升醫療以及安全等方面的質素。However, the study on methodology and software for evaluating materials environmental loads has not been enough in our country, so far
但是我國在材料環境負荷評價方法的研究和環境負荷評價軟體的開發方面，仍然處于探索階段。The study on impact assessment in lca is in - depth, and two new methods on evaluating materials environmental loads are developed, based on the weight assessment method used in the field. the two new methods are comprehensive index method and fuzzed mathematics assessment method
同時還對一直存在爭議的lca分析中的影響評價方法進行深入研究，在材料環境負荷評價領域現有的加權評價法的基礎上，又提出兩種新的針對材料領域的評價方法：綜合指數法和模糊評價法。The weight assessment method, comprehensive index method, and fuzzed mathematics assessment method are applied to these examples. the characters and applications of the three methods are analyzed on a basis of the results of assessment. in the study, assessment software for evaluating materials environmental loads is developed
本文採用三組評價對象的實例計算，分別應用加權評價法、綜合指數法和模糊評價法對其進行環境負荷評價，比較分析應用不同方法的評價結果，並且據此分析各種評價方法的特點和各自的適用條件和適用范圍。The evaluating method according to the aim of assessment may be choosed, as a user of the software. because the software is a database, user can retrieve, add and delete the various kinds of data in the database. it is easy to evaluate materials environmental loads under all kinds of conditions in the software
由於材料環境負荷評價軟體是一數據庫類型的工具軟體，因此可以對材料的相關資料和與其相聯系的加工過程的相關資料進行查詢、增刪改等操作，可以對數據庫中單一材料的單一加工過程或全部加工過程產生的環境影響進行評價，也可以同時對所有材料的所有加工過程的環境負荷進行評價。The fallacy of composition is a kind of " macro - market failure ", so the stabilization policy should be chosen by the state. also, the paper analyzed the economic bodies " responses and the state ' s behaviors in the deflationary environment, and studied the price fluctuations in the money angle, and finally summarized the causes of the deflation in our country, pointing out that over - investment is the main factor. several suggestions about setting up some institutional and physical infrastructure facilities are brought forward in the end
本文所做的工作還包括對通貨緊縮環境中微觀經濟主體的反應以及政府（央行）的行為進行了分析，並從貨幣角度對物價變動和通貨緊縮的形成作了探討，最後對我國通貨緊縮形成的原因進行了總結，認為90年代初期以來過度投資造成的生產能力相對過剩是引起我國通貨緊縮的主要原因，而抑制高通脹的「雙緊」政策、亞洲金融危機的沖擊以及國內一系列重大改革措施的負面影響等原因，則在一定程度上提前、加劇或延長了我國的通貨緊縮。Our company ushers in first the advanced equipments produces each model number wool ball. have own the laboratory of development. have the profession the personnel design development the independence development of our company and the patented product of the production with pack to have applied for the patent. create the local and top - grade quality with all strength, lead off to use the sxd type high pressure already set the even slicing the machine. make the product of our company with import an etc. product to match in excellence mutually. attaining the local price imports the quality. from enter to anticipate to process the production check goods the qualified arriving an each link of factory the full - time guarding a pass. usage door trust happy, if have responsible for quantity problem after all
本公司最先引進先進設備生產各型號羊毛球.配有自己的開發實驗室.有專業人員設計開發本公司自主開發及生產的專利產品和包裝已申請專利.全力打造國內一流品質，率先使用sxd型高壓定型平切機.使本公司產品與進口3m等產品相媲美.做到國內價格進口品質.自進料加工生產驗貨合格到出廠各環節專職把關.使用戶放心開心，如有質量問題負責到底。Considering company developing trend and macro - economic environment together, by the calculating of asset value, profit ability value and growing up value, the decision making is mainly based on the balance sheet. secondly, " vit " always takes reality as its basis. it is more practical and more rational when analyze the expecting profit, the future cash flow or judge the value of a invested company
價值投資理論與「現代投資理論」的區別在於：首先， 「現代投資理論」將大量復雜的預測技術和數學公式引入對投資資產的定價過程，而價值投資理論卻從資產負債表出發，結合公司發展趨勢和宏觀經濟環境等因素，通過對資產價值、盈利能力價值和成長性價值的計算來做出投資決策；其次，價值投資理論始終以現實為基礎，在分析處理預期收益和未來現金流時更實際、更理性地判斷被投資公司的價值。This system has some functions as following : first, statistic analysis and valuation of the spatial distribution of beijing traffic noise ; second, real - time simulation of the affection that is traffic noise in residential area ; third, previewing statues and standards of environmental noise ; fourth, management of spatial data and property data ; fifth, alternant querying of spatial data and property data ; sixth, inputting graphs and tables. we can build accurate and identical channels of information ' s coming, accelerate the circulation rate of environmental information, and increase the efficiency of environmental information resources by studying and implementing metropolitan environmental noise management information system. meanwhile, it can reduce the burden of these environmental workers
城市道路交通噪聲信息管理系統的研究與實施可以建立準確、一致的信息來源渠道，加快環境信息的流通速度，提高環境信息資源的利用率，減輕環境工作者的工作負擔，提高環境管理工作中的效率，為環境管理和環境規劃與評價提供依據；該系統的建立與開發同時也為開發類似系統的環境工作者提供參考和借摘要一鑒，為今後實施集水、氣、噪聲、固體廢棄物為一體的環境管理信息系統平臺提供了一個子框架。The adverse impact of developing fca on the ecological sites, surface drainage, and flood storage raises environmental concern
發展邊界禁區對于具生態價值之地點、地面排水及蓄洪方面帶來的負面影響，會引起人們對環境的關注。It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason
論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。To set a new index system of financial appraisal, some basic factors including operational purposes, subjective, the life cycle of enterprise, etc., must be taken into consideration. the changes of these factors determine the expansion and withdraw of the system. moreover, to design the system framework, the following principles must be abided by : the principle of understandability, the principle of operationally, the principle of cost - benefits, etc. according to the above, we believe that the system framework of financial appraisal should take economic value added ( eva ) as the core index and take the main factors that influence the success of enterprise operation into comprehensive indexes system
論文的創新處主要體現在：吸收我國企業效績評價指標體系和西方財務評價指標的精華，並在此基礎上，構建適應新經濟時期企業經營環境變化要求、分層次、多因素的企業經營業績財務評價指標體系；提出幾個很有創意的財務評價指標，諸如：知識與智力資產收益率、知識與智力資產貢獻價值增長率、凈資產創利率、負債收益率，相信必將對未來同類研究起到有益的借鑒作用。The enterprise ' s sustainable development ' s ability is the evaluation of the enterprise ' s succeed development, using method of ability index ; the enterprise ' s sustainable development ' s coordination is the evaluation of the enterprise ' s accomplishment and performance, using method of the grade misty ; the enterprise ' s support of exterior environment is the macroscopic support evaluation of the enterprise ' s development, using the method of efe and using " property - hability " to analysis the enterprise ' s advantages ans disadvantages. the thesis has important theories meaning and actual meaning to the enterprise to realize sustainable development
企業持續發展能力評價是對企業后繼發展動力的評價，採用了能力指數方法進行評價；企業協調性評價是對企業所創造的效績評價，採用模糊等級評價方法進行評價；外部環境評價是對企業發展宏觀支持性的評價，採用外部因素評價矩陣（ efe ）方法進行了評價，並用「資產- -負債」分析方法對企業的優勢環境和劣勢環境進行了進一步分析。With the implementation of separating power plants from power networks and generation bidding in power market, power plants have become independent corporations that have to take responsibility for their profits and losses
「廠網分開，競價上網」的電力市場環境下，發電廠成為獨立的法人實體，要競價上網，自負盈虧。而能否上網發電，取決于其報價的高低。But since the interest rate has always been set by the state up to now, the determination of price ( interest rate ) of asset & liability products and the control & management of interest rate risk has been a weak link for domestic finance field both of academy and practice
但是由於我國到目前為止一直實行的是官定利率，因此生息資產和付息負債價格（利率）的確定、利率風險的控制和管理一直是我國金融理論界和實務界的一個薄弱環節。Hard carbon is a promising anode material for lithium ion batteries due to its high capacity and low cost
摘要硬碳具有嵌鋰容量大，造價低，循環壽命長等優點，是制備高安全性鋰離子電池負極潛在的優良材料。Because of last a century industry revolution is with the technology creative since behave type history precept for educating the glorious material civilization of with spiritual civilization, again making the nature ecosystem the environment suffering the bigness wound ; face with the large quantity that economic development mode consume the nature resources, break the ecosystem environment to price to give the our country small town developments of a nice bit of inside the negative influence that bring before, if over - emphasize in the moment economic " performance ", the regardless of farsighted ecosystem is equilibrium, and escape from to be the ground seriously economy, culture foundation with same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; with the same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; people who reply 21 century pursue the whole body heart the health the life style that develop relation towards publicly exist with movable environment request more and more of high and rigorous challenge, this lesson " inside small town environment design way of thinking research ", then " insist put can into practice keep on develop strategy, exactitude handle economy with population, resources, environment, improvement ecosystem environment with beautify to live the environment, improvement public facilities is with the social welfare facilities. found to produce the development hard, life wealthy with the leading that the good civilization of ecosystem develop the road " for total thought, then " unify programming, reasonable layout, is proper because of the ground system, each have special features, protect farmland, beautify environment, synthesize development, kit developments " for the basic way, regarding related research result of domestic and international expert ' s scholar as draw lessons from, then " create to set up clean, beautiful, quite and public environment, outstanding character image, expand the region ecosystem the vogue, and promote the economic society and environment can keep on developing, and realize the economy develop to win with environmental protection double " for design the target
鑒于上一世紀產業革命和科技創新既為人類造就出輝煌物質文明和精神文明，又使自然生態環境遭受到巨大創傷的歷史教訓；面臨以往以大量消耗自然資源、破壞生態環境為代價的經濟發展模式給我國相當多的中小城鎮建設帶來的負面影響，如偏重眼前經濟「效益」 ，不顧長遠生態平衡，嚴重脫離當地經濟、文化基礎和自然地理條件，盲目模仿同一模式，因而導致本土特色與傳統文化喪失，形象單一，千城一面等；應對21世紀人們追求全身心健康發展的生活方式對公共生存與活動環境要求越來越高的嚴峻挑戰，本課題「中小城鎮環境設計思路研究」 ，以「堅持實施可持續發展戰略，正確處理經濟同人口、資源、環境的關系，改善生態環境和美化生活環境，改善公共設施和社會福利設施。努力開創生產發展、生活富裕和生態良好的文明發展道路」為總的指導思想，以「統一規劃、合理布局、因地制宜、各具特色、保護耕地、優化環境、綜合開發、配套建設」為根本方針，以國內外專家學者相關研究成果為借鑒，以「創建清潔、優美、寧靜的公共環境，突出個性形象，弘揚地域生態風尚，促進經濟社會與環境可持續發展，實現經濟發展與環境保護雙贏」為設計目標。並緊緊圍繞這一目標對中小城鎮的街區環境設計、建築特色設計、建築形象設計、自然環境設計、藝術形象設計、廣場景觀設計、住宅小區設計、生態環境設計、文化建設以及總體環境設計的定位等，展開了具體的思路研究與探討。We should change the present situation ; priority should be given to a better understanding of the importance and necessity of educational research, and to a further comprehension of the unity of teaching and research. teachers " burden should be lightened and the school system needs to be adjusted and innovation encouraged so as to provide a good environment for productive research work and a viable means to improve its efficacy
我們應進一步提高教師對教育科研的必要性、重要性和與教學有機統一性的認識；減輕教師的教學工作負擔；改革教育科研投入和管理體制；改革教育科研成果和職稱評價制度；為教師努力營造一個寬松的科研環境，藉此來切實提高教師教育科研效能，發揮教育科研在中學教育中的應有作用。Abstract : based on fuxin 1994 1998 air environmental inspection data, appllying pollution load method and order related index method, this article evaluates fuxin present situation of air environmental quality, analyses air pollution characters and reason, reveals air pollution change law and tendency and poses fuxin dominant questions existing in air environment
文摘:以阜新市1994 1998年環境空氣監測數據為基礎，應用污染負荷法和秩相關系數法，評價了阜新市環境空氣質量現狀，分析了環境空氣污染特徵及其產生原因，揭示了環境空氣污染變化規律及其變化趨勢，提出了阜新市大氣環境存在的主要問題。分享友人