負分流電導 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fùfēnliúdiàndǎo]
負分流電導
英文
negative shunt conductance- 負 : Ⅰ名詞1 (負擔) burden; load 2 (虧損) loss 3 (失敗) defeat Ⅱ動詞1 [書面語] (背) carry on th...
- 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. (成分) component 2. (職責和權利的限度) what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] (料想) judge
- 流 : Ⅰ動1 (液體移動; 流動) flow 2 (移動不定) drift; move; wander 3 (流傳; 傳播) spread 4 (向壞...
- 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 (有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象) electricity 2 (電報) telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 (觸電) give...
- 導 : 動詞1. (引導) lead; guide 2. (傳導) transmit; conduct 3. (開導) instruct; teach; give guidance to
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Bias voltage, which are related to the superlattice structural paraments, the doped densities and the applied bias voltage. we have also investigated the characteristics of superlattice under hydrostatic pressure by simulations
超晶格的負微分電導區還導致出現固定偏壓下隨時間變化的電流自維持振蕩,振蕩產生的條件依賴于其結構參數,摻雜濃度和外加偏壓的大小。A lot of experiments have been done in the process of exploiture soft packaging li - ion battery about how to choice the rational arts and crafts. the content include : how to deal with the collector, add how much pvdf in the material, how long the material need to stirring and the right viscidity, how much condubtivity agent the electrode need, what theckness is best, choice different collectors, the degree of dryness of the electrode, theckness of pressed model, how much electrolyte will be added, placement how long after added the electrolyte, system of formation how to influnce the battery, in formation the battery need or not need preesure from outside, how to vacuumize and the optimize matching positive pole and negative pole. with these practice make sure the parameter of the positive pole should less than 90 m ; according to different vacuumize order the conduc - tivity agent in anode will be 5mass % and 9mass %, respectively, and in cathode the data is 2mass % ; every 100mah added to 0. 4 ml electrolyte ; before formation the battery should be placement 8 hours and the system of formation must be less than 0. 01c before the voltage reach to 3. 0v ; should press in outside when battery in formation ; to these batteries which capacity more than 350mah the vacuum time not excess 15s ; the optimize matching positive pole and negative pole between 2. 10 : 1 and 2. 15 : 1. finally make out the battery which cycling performance and security are all very well
液態軟包裝鋰離子電池的研究主要是對關鍵工藝進行了優化設計,具體包括:集流體的處理、 pvdf的加入量、漿料攪拌時間和粘度、導電劑的加入量、電極膜的厚度、不同集流體的選擇、電極膜的乾燥程度、壓型的厚度、電解液的加入量、注入電解液后靜置時間的長短、化成制度的影響、化成時電池所具有的壓力影響、抽真空的處理、正負極活性物質的匹配。最後確定出液態軟包裝鋰離子電池最佳工藝參數:正極膜的厚度小於90 m ;根據化成時不同抽真空順序,確定正極膜中的導電劑的加入量分別為5mass %和9mass % ;負極膜中導電劑的加入量為2mass % ;電解液的加入量為每100mah添加0 . 4ml ;化成前電池的靜置時間應當大於8h ;電池在3 . 0v之前採用小於0 . 01c的化成制度;在化成過程中應當施加一定的外部壓力;對於350mah的電池抽真空的延時不應大於15s ;而正負極活性物質的質量比應當在2 . 1 : 1 2 . 15 : 1之間。Based on the hydrodynamic energy transport model, the influence of variation of negative junction depth caused by concave depth on the characteristics of deep - sub - micron pmosfet has been studied. the results are explained by the interior physical mechanism and compared with that caused by the source / drain depth. research results indicate that with the increase of negative junction depth ( due to the increase of groove depth ), the threshold voltage increases, the sub - threshold characteristics and the drain current driving capability degrade, and the hot carrier immunity becomes better in deep - sub - micron pmosfet. the short - channel - effect suppression and hot - carrier - effect immunity are better, while the degradation of drain current driving ability is smaller than those with the increase of depth of negative junction caused by source / drain junction shallow. so the variation of concave depth is of great advantage to improve the characteristics of grooved - gate mosfet
基於能量輸運模型對由凹槽深度改變引起的負結深的變化對深亞微米槽柵pmosfet性能的影響進行了分析,對所得結果從器件內部物理機制上進行了討論,最後與由漏源結深變化導致的負結深的改變對器件特性的影響進行了對比.研究結果表明隨著負結深(凹槽深度)的增大,槽柵器件的閾值電壓升高,亞閾斜率退化,漏極驅動能力減弱,器件短溝道效應的抑制更為有效,抗熱載流子性能的提高較大,且器件的漏極驅動能力的退化要比改變結深小.因此,改變槽深加大負結深更有利於器件性能的提高It was difficult to measure the load voltage directly between inner and outer conductor of cable induced by shield current under low flux x ray. this paper introduces a measurement, pouring a current, which was same as cable approximately photocurrent in x ray test, into the shield of cable with a triocoaxial system, and the load voltage was got. finally the measured result of typical cable and comparison with the calculation was given with a special load
在簡要介紹屏蔽電纜的轉移阻抗和轉移導納耦合的基礎上,描述了利用三同軸系統對雙電纜和等效負載組成的電纜系統進行電流注入,模擬電纜屏蔽層發射電流,測量芯線等效負載感應信號的實驗,給出實驗結果及分析,並對理論結果與實驗進行了比較。We have investigated transport properties of electrons in magnetic quantum structures under an applied constant electric field. the transmission coefficient and current density have been calculated for electron tunneling through structures consisting of identical magnetic barriers and magnetic wells and structures consisting of unidentical magnetic barriers and magnetic wells. it is shown that the transmission coefficient of electrons in a wider nonresonance energy region is enhanced under an applied electric field. the resonance is suppressed for electron tunneling through double - barrier magnetic ( dbm ) structures arranged with identical magnetic barriers and magnetic wells. incomplete resonance at zero bias is changed to complete resonance at proper bias for electron tunneling through dbm structures arranged with different magnetic barriers and magnetic wells. the results also indicate that there exist negative conductivity and noticeable size effect in dbm structures
對磁量子結構中電子在外加恆定電場下的輸運性質進行了研究.分別計算了電子隧穿相同磁壘磁阱和不同磁壘磁阱構成的兩種磁量子結構的傳輸概率和電流密度.計算結果表明,在相當寬廣的非共振電子入射能區,外加電場下電子的傳輸概率比無電場時增加.對于電子隧穿相同磁壘磁阱構成的雙磁壘結構,共振減弱;對于電子隧穿不同磁壘磁阱構成的雙磁壘結構,無電場作用時的非完全共振在適當的偏置電壓下轉化為完全共振,這時的電子可實現理想的共振隧穿.研究同時表明,磁量子結構中存在著顯著的量子尺寸效應和負微分電導The thesis has done the widespread investigation and study to the domestic and foreign ’ s technologies of analogy low voltage and low power, and analyzes the principles of work, merts and shortcomings of these technologies, based on the absorption of these technologies, it designs a 1. 5v low power rail - to - rail cmos operational amplifier. when designing input stage, in order to enable the input common mode voltage range to achieve rail - to - rail, it does not use the traditional differential input pair, but use the nmos tube and the pmos tube parallel supplementary differential input pair to the structure, and uses the proportional current mirror technology to realize the constant transconductance of input stage. in the middle gain stage design, the current mirror load does not use the traditional standard cascode structure, but uses the low voltage, wide - swing casecode structure which is suitable to work in low voltage. when designing output stage, in order to enhance the efficiency, it uses the push - pull common source stage amplifier as the output stage, the output voltage swing basically reached rail - to - rail. the thesis changes the design of the traditional normal source based on the operational amplifier, uses the differential amplifier with current mirror load to design a normal current source. the normal current source provides the stable bias current and the bias voltage to the operational amplifier, so the stability of operational amplifier is guaranteed. the thesis uses the miller compensate technology with a adjusting zero resistance to compensate the operational amplifier
本論文對國內外的模擬低電壓低功耗技術做了廣泛的調查研究,分析了這些技術的工作原理和優缺點,在吸收這些技術成果基礎上設計了一個1 . 5v低功耗軌至軌cmos運算放大器。在設計輸入級時,為了使輸入共模電壓范圍達到軌至軌,不是採用傳統的差動輸入結構,而是採用了nmos管和pmos管並聯的互補差動輸入對結構,並採用成比例的電流鏡技術實現了輸入級跨導的恆定;在中間增益級設計中,電流鏡負載並不是採用傳統的標準共源共柵結構,而是採用了適合在低壓工作的低壓寬擺幅共源共柵結構;在輸出級設計時,為了提高效率,採用了推挽共源級放大器作為輸出級,輸出電壓擺幅基本上達到了軌至軌;本論文改變傳統基準源基於運放的設計,採用了帶電流鏡負載的差分放大器設計了一個基準電流源,給運放提供穩定的偏置電流和偏置電壓,保證了運放的穩定性;並採用了帶調零電阻的密勒補償技術對運放進行頻率補償。A simple and easy operating criterion is put forward in accordance with the relation between positive - sequence component and negative - sequence component of stator current when the motor is in unbalance and single phase broken. based on analyzing the traditional inverse time - lag overloading protection of motors, an inverse time - lag operating equation with accumulating stator current is achieved, according to the differential equation of the heating and cooling while the current flows into the conductor
在分析電動機傳統的反時限過負荷保護的基礎上,根據導體中流過電流時的發熱、散熱微分方程得到了累加定子電流的反時限過負荷保護動作方程,經簡化后得到累加定子電流的實用的反時限特性遞推公式。However, when the applied bias voltage is located within negative slope regions of u - i curve, the superlattice will undergo a very fast dynamic process, changing from one stable state to another stable state. the superlattice exhibits temporal current oscillations in the negative differential conductivity region at fixed d. c
當外加電壓使電流處于正微分電導區變動時,超晶格的高低電場疇之間的疇邊界不發生移動,只是相應的電場強度作些調整;當外加電壓使電流處于負阻區域時,超晶格將經歷一個穩態到另外一個穩態的動力學轉變。With the conduction property of the triggered thyristor and the intellective numerical controlled frequency reduction of the triggering pulse by mpu, we can divide alternating current into several complete sinusoidal waves to supply some loads. it can be made as a controller or a pcb ware, which is suitable for the air conditioning, machine tool and various instruments that require electric power or rotate speed adjustment
利用晶閘管的觸發導通特性,用單片機對觸發信號進行智能數字降頻,可在交流電中切分出部分完整的正弦波形供負載使用,可以單獨做成一臺控制儀器或者作為一個控制電路板用於需要電功率和轉速調節的空調、機床以及各類儀器設備中。Because the harmonics in tangyin substation are primarily from electric traction loads, this paper gives the structures of several main locomotive models and general harmonics they produce. the harmonics produced by electric locomotive have a characteristic that their range and phase are both dispersive. this paper also analyzes the impedance - matching balance transformer ' s structure and harmonics injected into the power system at its primary side, and sums up the characteristics of the harmonics from electric traction loads in the tangyin traction substation
鑒于湯陰變電站的諧波主要來自電力牽引負荷,本文列舉了電力機車幾種主要車型的結構以及它們產生諧波的概況,得出了電力機車的各次諧波電流幅值和相角具有較大分散性的特點。針對湯陰牽引變電站的牽引變壓器,分析了阻抗匹配平衡變壓器的結構及其高壓側注入電網的諧波,推導了有關計算公式。通過理論分析並結合湯牽線的實測諧波數據,歸納了電力牽引負荷注入湯陰變電站的諧波的特點。Different distribution of power loss can be worked out by mathcad software based on the formula reasoning. the result of calculation is consistent with that of the experiment, which proves that this method is right. it is pointed out through the analysis of calculating data that the key to improve efficiency at the same output power is to decrease the peak current and rms current of power switches or the on - resistance of mosfet and windings
由推導可得損耗計算公式,利用數學計算軟體計算出電路輸出從空載到410w阻性負載時損耗分佈變化,該結果與實驗數據基本相吻合,證實了這種方法的正確性;通過對計算數據的分析,指出了進一步提高效率的關鍵在於輸出相同功率時降低功率管的電流峰值和有效值,減小繞組和mosfet的導通電阻。Low - voltage switchgear and controlgear - part 4 - 3 : contactors and motor - starters - a. c. semiconductor controllers and contactors for non - motor loads
低壓開關設備和控制裝置.第4 - 3部分:接觸器和電動啟動器.非電動機負載用交流電半導體控制器和接觸器What the subject researching is that power energy should be measured with base wave ammeter to power systematic nonlinear user ; and that it is high veracious by base wave ac parameters measurement method to those not bad contaminative. it is well known that all kinds of ac parameters including of base wave and harmonics, but the content of harmonics in power systems increase largely with the mass disturbance to power using high - power electric equipment. which makes wave shape of voltage and current aberrence, so the measurement veracity and reliability decreased largely. at the same time brings out serious infuency to safe run of power system and electric equipment. the power which any non - linear loads consumes can be divided into two sides, one is base power absorbed in power and the other is minus harmonics power
本課題所研究的問題是針對電力系統非線性負載用戶採用基波電度表來計量電能;而對諧波污染不嚴重的線性用戶採用基波交流參數測量的方法仍然具有較高的準確性。眾所周知,各種交流參量都包含基波和各次諧波,然而隨著電力電子技術的迅速發展,大功率的用電設備對電網的干擾也是越來越嚴重,導致電力系統諧波含量迅速增長,使電壓和電流的波形產生嚴重畸變,測量的準確性和可靠性都大大降低,同時也對電力系統和用電設備的安全運行帶來嚴重的影響。任何一種非線性負載所消耗的功率都可以分為兩部分,一部分為從電網中吸取的基波功率,另一部分則是負的諧波功率。Secondly, the beam orbit offset effects caused by the initial beam offset and the linac components " offsets have been quantitatively studied first. as an example with the injector linac for beijing electron positron collider upgrading project ( bepcii ), the beam orbit offset caused by the above error effects have been simulated and analyzed
其次定量研究束流的初始徑向誤差和加速器部件的安裝誤差等對束流軌道偏軸的影響,並以北京正負電子對撞機二期工程( bepc )的直線加速器為例,給出了上述各種誤差導致軌道偏軸的模擬計算結果及其分析。In the development of mobile e - cert, some leading organisation will be appointed as the agent ( registration authority " ra " ) for the authentication of the identity of the subscribers
在發展流動電子核證證書中,擬計劃委任具領導地位的商業機構為登記機關,負責登記人的身分認證。分享友人