負加試驗 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fùjiāshìyàn]
負加試驗
英文
load test-
This paper also tested each model and system - the second loop of qinshan nuclear power station ( the second term ) ， computed the balance point ， tested the performance of step disturbance and runback loads for system ( no adding adjustment system ) ， analyzing the factors effecting the first tiptop rotate speed of turb and time which the rotate speed reach the tiptop
在模擬模型上，完成了穩態計算、系統階躍擾動試驗、甩負荷試驗（未加調節系統）等測試，主要監控和分析了汽輪機動態特性中兩個重要參數：汽輪機第一飛升轉速、飛升時間。Methods of test for ancillary components for masonry - determination of shear load capacity of welds in prefabricated bed joint reinforcement
圬工輔助砌塊的試驗方法.預制基地加固處接頭的剪切負載容量的測定It is indicated in the test that the influence of loading to strain in the grout was about in the range of 5 ~ 6m, and very weak beyond 4m. the distributions of strain and bond stress in the grout are attenuated in the minus exponential rule
試驗結果表明，加載對錨固段內的應變影響范圍大致在5 6m左右， 4m以外很微弱；錨固段注漿體內的應變與粘結應力分佈按照負指數規律衰減。This paper unfolds engineering disposition and theoretical research of negative temperature high performance concrete ( nthpc ) with the damage of many factors motivation, the project background based on qing - zang railway engineering, which is one of four - emphasized engineering during the tenth five - plan. due to the difference of environment of construction and service between nthpc and ordinary concrete, and therefore durability of nthpc is required to higher level. at a first, nthpc must avoid frozen damage at early age and possess anti - freezing property at later period, in order to meet engineering practicable application need, and this are two emphasized and difficult problems, as for nthpc ; by means of mechanism analysis about deicing - agent ingredient and anti - freezing at early period, adopting composite technique routine of mineral addition + anti - freezing element + water - reducer4 - air - entraining + anti - erosion of steel component etc, based on orthogonal experimental approach, fd - 1 composite functional admixtu re was manufactured, which has more property and orientation on qing - zang railway
負溫混凝土由於和普通混凝土在施工環境及服役環境上存在的差異，因此表現為比普通混凝土更為較高的耐久性要求；負溫混凝土首先要避免早期的凍害以及具備長期抗凍性能，才能夠滿足工程實際應用的要求，這也是負溫混凝土必須解決的兩大技術關鍵；通過對目前常用防凍劑組分作用機理的分析研究及混凝土早期防凍機理探討，採用礦物外加劑+防凍組分+高效減水劑+引氣+阻銹組分功能復合的技術路線，通過正交試驗設計復配了適應青藏鐵路工程要求的專用多功能復合型外加劑fd - 1 ；並在此基礎上配製不同等級負溫高性能混凝土，開展一系列包括硫酸鹽侵蝕、氯離子滲透、抗凍融循環、收縮及耐磨性等耐久性能研究；通過對fd - 1組分和摻量的調整，優化負溫混凝土在施工特性、力學指標和耐久性三個方面的兼容、協調性。Twenty f1 combinations crossed among 5 varieties and strains different in fiber properties according to complete diallel crossing design were used to evaluate the heterosis and gene action of boll weight and lint percentage in high quality fiber property varieties in upland cotton in 1998 1999 for two year successively at nanjing. it was indicated that there existed small interactions with the environmental factors without maternal effects and the additive gene effect was in chief, attaining to 51. 2 % and 65. 4 % respectively for boll weight and lint percentage. the dominant effect was also in higher rate, 32. 6 % and 16. 8 % respectively. the population mean heterosis of boll weight and lint percentage over the mid - parental mean were relatively prominent 13. 3 % and 3. 5 % respectively in extreme significance. however, boll weight showed no significantly surpassing parental f1 heterosis over the better parent based on population mean ( 2. 0 % ) ; while the lint percentage expressed significant negative heterosis value ( - 2. 1 % ). the gene actions were in conformity with the heterosis expression. it was shown clearly that the f1 combinations crossed between parents with similar performances had relatively high dominant effects and significant positive f1 surpassing parental heterosis ( f1 heterosis over the better parent ) ; while no f1 combination crossed between the parents with prominent mutual difference surpassed the higher parent in yield components, which indicated that among those parents with less difference and close relationships, there still existed sufficient genetic variation or certain mechanism for creating variation and achieving greater advances in breeding. correlation analyses also indicated that there still existed severely undesirable negative correlation between yield and fiber properties as well as the difficulties for their simultaneous improvements
利用5個具有不同纖維品質性狀的品種（系）配製完全雙列雜交組合20個，通過親本和f1的2年隨機區組試驗發現產量性狀的鈴重和衣分與環境的互作效應小，不存在母體效應，並以加性遺傳效應為主，分別占表型方差的51 . 2 %和65 . 4 % ;顯性遺傳效應所佔的比率也較高，分別為32 . 6 %和16 . 8 % .鈴重和衣分的群體平均優勢較大，分別為13 . 3 %和3 . 5 % ，達到了極顯著;鈴重的超親優勢為2 . 0 % ，不顯著;衣分為顯著的負值（ - 2 . 1 % ） .遺傳分析與雜種優勢結果一致.具體表現在產量性狀上，親本相當配製的組合雜合顯性較高，其超親優勢正向顯著，而極值親本（差異較大）所配組合沒有超過高親的.這表明親本差異小、親源關系較近的親本中仍然存在足夠的遺傳變異或某種機制以創造變異使育種取得更大的進展.相關分析表明了仍然存在嚴重的品質與產量的負相關，遺傳改良的難度較大Numerous laboratory investigations were carried out to enable operating strategy to be formulated, including rig experiments to examine the effect of formed coke on stack permeability with various burdens, model work to determine optimum charging sequences for coke and briquetts with the selected burden, pilot - coke - oven trials to determine the most suitable coal blend for the base period coke
為了使操作可以程式化，我們已經進行過許多實驗性研究，包括用鉆探試驗來檢測型焦在不同負荷下對疊加浸透性的影響，用模型製作來確定在特定負荷下焦炭和煤磚的最佳加料順序，和用先導煉焦爐試驗來確定基期焦炭所需的最適合的煤混合量。The main work and conclusion for this paper is as following : according to the flashover test results of several kinds of iced insulators under positive voltage and negative voltage, this paper obtained : for the single porcelain insulator, the single glass insulator and the composite insulator bridged completely by icicle, the metal cathode ' s strong ability of emission electron is the primary reason that results in the lower negative flashover voltage ; the position difference of the high resistance district in method anode side results in that porcelain insulator cluster and glass insulator cluster have an evident effect of polarity ; when less ice and no icicle at the brim of the sheds, due to numerous non - polar arcs on the composite surface, the effects of polarity of composite insulator was lost using the test method of the average flashover voltage in the freezing period, dc flashover performances were investigated of several insulators with some typical structures and different material
本文的主要工作和結論如下：在人工氣候室內，根據不同覆冰絕緣子正、負極性下的閃絡試驗結果，得出負極性電弧金屬陰極的強電子發射能力造成了單片瓷、玻璃絕緣子及被冰凌橋接的合成絕緣子有較低負極性冰閃電壓；正極性電弧金屬陽極側產生高電阻區所處位置的差異使得瓷和玻璃絕緣子串具有明顯的極性效應；覆冰較少時，合成絕緣子表面出現數量較多的非極性電弧使合成絕緣子無極性效應。利用覆冰期內平均閃絡電壓的試驗方法，對不同材質和結構的絕緣子在覆冰、低氣壓和污穢共存環境中的直流閃絡特性進行了研究。試驗結果表明，直流平均閃絡電壓隨著海拔的升高、覆冰量的增加以及污穢度的增加而降低，且其特徵指數與絕緣子結構、覆冰量、覆冰狀態、污穢度等有關。High - strength structural bolting assemblies for preloading - part 2 : suitability test for preloading
預加負荷用高強度結構螺栓組件.第2部分:預加載適用性試驗Test code for machine tools. part 1 : geometric accuracy of machines operating under no - load or finishing conditions
機床試驗規程.非負載或精加工條件下機械加工的幾何精確度Putting the potassium permanganate into the filter can improve its effect, the removal of organics and ammonia is increased, the influent concentration can satisfy the water reuse standard. but the turbidity of influent is unsatisfactory. the c / n ratio is the key factor to influence the nitrogen - removal of the anoxic / aerobic two - stage baf when the reflux ratio 、 hydraulic loading and the ratio of gas to liquid in aerobic filter are fixed. the anoxic / aerobic two - stage baf has a good removal of organics at different c / n ratio when the reflux ratio is 2, hydraulic loading is 2. 55m ~ 3 / m ~ 2 ? h and the ratio of gas to liquid in aerobic filter is 3 : 1. the influent concentration of organics is blow 7mg / l. from the beginning to 30cm of the anoxic filter, the removal of the organics is significant ; as the c / n ratio increasing, the influent concentration of ammonia is decreasing. when the c / n ratio is 3. 60, the enfluent concentration of ammonia is 3. 05mg / l which satisfies the water reuse standard. when the c / n ration is less than 3. 60, because of the imperfection
迴流比為2 : 1 ，水力負荷為2 . 55m3 / m2 ? h ，好氧柱氣水比為3 : 1時試驗表明:不同的c / n （ 1 . 05 7 . 45 ）下，兩級曝氣生物濾池對有機物有很好的去除作用，出水有機物濃度小於7mg / l ，其中在缺氧柱進水端30cm內對有機物的去除最為明顯;隨著c / n的增加，系統出水氨氮濃度降低，當c / n為3 . 60時，出水氨氮濃度降到3 . 05mg / l ，已經滿足回用水的氨氮標準; c / n < 3 . 60時，因為缺氧柱的不完全反硝化，體系中硝酸鹽氮和亞硝酸鹽氮發生積累影響了好氧柱的硝化反應使氨氮降解效果較差;系統對總氮的去除隨著c / n的增加而增加，當c / n為3 . 60時，出水總氮已經降到11 . 18mg / l ，滿足回用水的要求。Numerical studies suggest that long scale and slow - changed oscillations in the zonal wind stress rebuild by pop anal ysis make the intention of el nino / la nina events deeply. it also enlarges their range. but, positive and negative anomaly center is toward west than actual conditions
數值試驗的結果表明，由pop重建的緯向風應力中緩慢變化的大尺度振蕩成分加深了elnino lanina事件的強度，加大了它們的空間分佈范圍，但正負距平中心的位置比觀測風應力模擬的情況偏西。By the industrial experiment, the distribution of continuous casting billet preheating temperature is measured, and the economic load range of reheating furnace is established
摘要在工業生?條件下測量了鑄坯加熱溫度分佈，工業試驗確定了加熱爐經濟負荷運行區。The thesis basically realizes the engine testbed using fuzzy pid controlling and loading according to the propeller characteristic
本文初步實現了模糊pid控制演算法並應用於發動機臺架試驗和按照螺旋槳特性模擬加載負荷。Test results show that : ( 1 ) the amount of creep deformation during monotonic primary loading depends on strain rate before creep, creep stress level, and creep time ; ( 2 ) during monotonic primary loading, the stiffness increasing magnificently shortly after creep ; ( 3 ) the direction of creep will change from positive creep ; to neutral creep and negative creep during unloading, while during reloading, it will change from negative, to neutral and positive creep
試驗結果表明： （ 1 ）在初始加載過程中，經過一定時間蠕變后黏土的強度有很大的提高； （ 2 ）在卸載過程中，隨應力值下降黏土的蠕變表現出由正蠕變、中性蠕變到負蠕變的逐漸轉化； （ 3 ）在重復加載過程中，隨應力值增加黏土的蠕變表現出由負蠕變、中性蠕變到正蠕變的逐漸轉化。The results of the experiments has shown : the lpg / diesel dual fuel engine has kept its high power performance and reduced its emissions, especially the soot and nox after the fuel - supplied system has been set up ; the fuel economy performance has been improved at some degree when high load ; however, when lpg ratio increased, the engine showed the trend of violence for high compression ratio
試驗結果表明：在採用了自行設計的聯動式燃油供給系統后， lpg柴油雙燃料發動機在保持原機高功率的同時，排放量，尤其是碳煙和no _ x有大幅度的降低；在高負荷時，其燃油經濟性也有相當的提高。但當lpg的摻燒比加大到50以上時，會出現工作粗暴的傾向。Although oil is used only in the case of ignition and low load operation, the amount is very great. in order to save the precious and expensive oil, a novel technology, induction - heating multi - stage free - oil ignition technology of pulverized coal ( mfit ), is brought forward in this thesis. based on the study of ignition mechanism of coal, ignition criterion, heating method and ignition theory of pulverized coal ( pc ), mfit integrates hot - wall ignition technology, induction heating technology and multi - stage ignition technology
為降低電站鍋爐點火成本和低負荷運行費用、解決電站鍋爐點火用油和低負荷助燃用油居高不下的問題，在分析研究煤的著火機理、著火判據、加熱方式和煤粉的點燃理論的基礎上，本文將熱壁面點火、感應加熱、多級點火等過程有機地結合起來，進行了感應加熱煤粉多級無油點火的試驗研究。Load - wear index an index of the ability of a lubricant to prevent wear under applied loads as determined in the four - ball ep tester
負荷-磨損指數是衡量潤滑油在四球極壓試驗中所施加的負荷下所表現出的抗磨能力的一項指數。Fibre optic interconnecting devices and passive components - basic test and measurement procedures - part 2 - 24 : tests - screen testing of ceramic alignment split sleeve by stress application
光纖互聯裝置和無源部件.基本試驗和測量步驟.第2 - 24部分:試驗.對陶瓷校直夾板套筒加負荷的篩析試驗Based on the results from both laboratory test and field application of vacuum preloading it can be concluded that soil is water - saturated in the processes of vacuum consolidation or vacuum preloading. thus, the consolidation properties in negative - pressure area cannot be calculated by using the theory based on non - saturation soil. negative pore - water pressure and suction were specified
在室內試驗及現場試驗基礎上，證明真空預壓加固地基過程中，負壓區土體仍是飽和的，不能用非飽和土理論來計算負壓區的固結性狀，並辨析了負壓與吸力的概念。I rotating electrical machines - equivalent loading and super - position techniques - indirect testing to determine temperature rise iec 61986 : 2002 ; german version en 61986 : 2002
旋轉電機.等量負載和疊加技術.溫升測定的間接試驗分享友人