負向性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fùxiàngxìng]
負向性 英文
negative tropism
  • 負 : Ⅰ名詞1 （負擔） burden; load 2 （虧損） loss 3 （失敗） defeat Ⅱ動詞1 [書面語] （背） carry on th...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 負向 : negative direction
  1. Pneumatophore ( aerophore ； breathing root ) a specialized negatively geotropic root produced by certain aquatic vascular plants ( especially trees such as mangroves, e. g

    呼吸根：指由某種水生維管植物產生的特化的負向地性根（尤其如紅樹，如海桑屬） ，在土壤之上生長良好。
  2. The iaa contents in shoots and roots of 12 - d - old seedlings of arabidopsis wt and mutants were assayed. high eth level ( in eto1 - 1 ) showed the promotion of iaa synthesis or inhibition of the iaa catabolism, thus improves the root gravitropism

    從12d齡擬南芥幼苗的形態學表現上看， etol - 1根的向重力性與wt相比明顯增強了，而eirl - 1和etrl - 3的向重力性則明顯減弱，黃化的etrl - 3莖的負向重力性也減弱。
  3. The main stems of a plant show negative geotropism as they grow upwards.

    植物莖往上長時表現出負向地性。
  4. Due to the special equity structure in china, company governance does n ' t pay attention to protect the investors, so the empirical results show as follows : ( l ) it exists the negative relation between the proportion of state - owned stocks and corporate performance ; it does n ' t exists the remarkable relation between the proportion of circulation stocks and corporate performance ; the function of corporation in company governance depends on its owned stocks. ( 2 ) the performance of equity - scattered company is superior to that of equity - gathered company, the performance of corporation - gathered company is superior to that of state company. ( 3 ) in the protective industries, the degree of equity d oes n ' t influence the performance, state - owned stocks play a leading role, there is a negative relation between the proportion of its stocks and croa, but there is n ' t a remarkable negative relation between the proportion of its stocks and roe ; in non - protective industries, the performance of equity - scattered company is superior to that of equity - gathered company, and the proportion of corporation stocks rise, the influence of proportion on corporate performance depends on its owned stocks. finally, it gives some reasonable suggestions and discusses the limits of research

    由於在我國特殊的股權結構下，公司治理對投資者缺乏保護，實證結果表現為： （ 1 ）國家股股東持股比例與公司績效存在負向關系；流通股股東持股比例與公司績效之間不存在顯著的關系；法人股股東在公司治理中的作用依持股水平而定； （ 2 ）股權分散公司的績效優于股權集中公司，法人集中公司的績效優于國有集中公司； （ 3 ）在保護性行業，股權集中程度對績效的影響不顯著，國家股佔主導地位，其持股比例與績效指標croa存在負向關系，與績效指標roe存在不顯著負向關系；在非保護性行業，股權分散公司的績效優于股權集中公司，法人股比例上升，其持股比例對公司績效的影響依持股水平而定。最後，提出相應的政策建議並討論了研究的局限性。
  5. Secondly, the neutrality of expectable monetary shocks and unexpectable monetary shocks. thirdly, the shocks of negative and positive monetary supply on real output, that is, the symmetry of monetary nutrality. this dissertation demonstratively proved that above three kinds of monetary shocks all had obvious influences on real output during the sample period from 1993 to 2001, and the money supply does not possess the character of nutrality in stimulating chinese economic growth

    本文的實證表明，無論是一般意義上的貨幣供給沖擊，還是其他非一般意義上的貨幣供給沖擊（預期到的和未預期到的貨幣沖擊，以及正向（擴張性）的和負向（緊縮性）的貨幣沖擊） ，在1993 2001年的樣本期內，均對實際經濟產出具有明顯的影響，說明貨幣在中國經濟增長中不具備中性的特徵。
  6. On the basis of classifmg deflation into moderate deflation and harmful deflation, this paper summarized the achievements of the deflationary research, and made a thorough inquiry into the harm, cause and treatment of deflation. the paper analyzed the fallacy of composition, and pointed out that the fallacy of composition owns two characteristics of self - intensifing and mutual - promoting, which make deflation continue and aggravate. the asymmetry between individual and total is another basic characteristic owned by the fallacy of composition, which changes the economic fluctuation if the fallacy of composition develops continually

    本文對「合成謬誤」這一經濟現象進行了初步分析，指出合成謬誤具有自我強化和相互促進的特點，在經濟遭受負向外部沖擊的情況下，這使總有效需求累積性收縮，通貨緊縮因此得以自我維持，並被不斷加深；合成謬誤發展的結果是引起短期內經濟波動發生轉換，而這正是由於合成謬誤所具有的個量與總量之間存在著非對稱性這一根本特徵所決定的。
  7. Insensitivity to eth ( in eir1 - 1 root and etr1 - 3 ) led to the impossibility of iaa transportion from shoot tip to shoot bottom or root, so that result in the diminishment of root gravitropism

    這種表型上的差異表明：高水平的eth加強了根的正向重力性反應； eth信號轉導的阻斷引起根的正向重力性及莖的負向重力性減弱或消失。
  8. A japanese educational sociologist discussed the dysfunction of education by using merton ' s functional analyzing theory, and he set up an analyzing framework about the theory of school educational function on the basis of merton ' s notions such as edfunction, dysfunction, manifest function and latent function. his theory showed that there are both dysfunction and eufunction in the system of educational function

    日本教育社會學家柴野昌山運用默頓的功能分析理論來探討教育負向功能問題，他以默頓的正向功能、負向功能及顯性功能、隱性功能兩對概念為基礎，構建了學校教育功能理論的分析框架，從理論上示明了負向教育功能和正向教育功能同時存在於教育功能系統之中。
  9. Immunities ( ex ) : the chosen of lathander is immune to disease, level draining, negative levels, aging penalties and blindness

    免疫（特異） ：洛山達的選民免疫疾病、等級吸取、負向等級、老化效應帶來的屬性減值和目盲。
  10. Outward currents therefore increase electronegativity in the cell interior.

    外向電流因此能增加細胞內的負電性。
  11. Kvl : in traversing any loop in any circuit, at any instant of time, the sum of the voltages having one polarity equals the sum of the voltages having the opposite polarity

    在任一瞬間，沿著電路的任一（有向）迴路繞行，正向電壓（具有正極性的電壓）之和等於反向電壓（具有負極性的電壓）之和。
  12. The pt secondary loop voltage drop is a changing amount and has the characteristics of indirection and certain randomness. the second, according to the cause of pt secondary loop voltage drop, the different methods to reduce the pt secondary loop voltage drop were analyzed and the conclusions are draw as below : 1. changing bigger section wire and maintaining the connector plugs regularly can reduce the pt secondary loop voltage drop effectively, but ca n ' t guarantee which meets the relevant rules

    首先，通過對電壓互感器二次壓降的形成機理進行分析，得出以下關於二次壓降的相關結論： 1 、電壓互感器二次壓降等於二次迴路阻抗和迴路電流的乘積； 2 、電壓互感器二次迴路阻抗分為元器件自身阻抗和接觸阻抗兩部分，且接觸阻抗佔主要部分，從而使得電壓互感器二次迴路阻抗具有動態特性，而且具有一定的隨機性； 3 、電壓互感器二次迴路電流與二次負荷和迴路阻抗大小相關，因而二次迴路電流也是變化的； 4 、電壓互感器二次壓降是一個變化量，且具有單向性和一定的隨機性。
  13. The results indicated that : ( 1 ) work - family conflict had significant positive effect on job burnout. ( 2 ) social support was negatively associated with work - family conflict and job burnout separately. ( 3 ) social supports have some moderating effect between work - family conflicts and job burnout

    以165位高科技公司的女性專業人員為研究對象，研究結果發現： （ 1 ）工作家庭沖突對高科技公司女性專業人員的工作倦怠有正向顯著影響； （ 2 ）社會支持與工作家庭沖突及工作倦怠呈負向關系。
  14. Subjective well - being is positively correlated with extraversion, while negatively correlated with neuroticism and psychoticism. the students of extroversion - low neuroticism have the highest subjective well - being

    外向性與主觀幸福感得分有顯著正相關；神經質與主觀幸福感得分有顯著負相關；精神質與主觀幸福感有顯著負相關。
  15. The thesis has four chapters as follows : the summary and reviews of theories and empirical literature on the asymmetric effect of interest rate policy, the empirical analysis on the asymmetric effect of interest rate changes, the deeper analysis for the effect of interest policy during inflation period and recession period, conclusions and suggestions. the first chapter mainly reviews the theories and empirical literature on the asymmetric effect of interest rate policy. in the first part of this chapter, i summarize the overseas research and find that the research on this topic can be traced back to 1993, and most of empirical researches support the viewpoint that the increase in interest rate will impose more impact on economy than decrease in interest rate

    在具體的結構安排上，全文共分為四章，現將各章節的主要內容和觀點分述如下:論文第一章:本章第一節首先綜合歸納了國外關于利率作用於產出和物價的主要傳導渠道;接著就國外對「利率沖擊」效應的現有研究成果進行了一個簡要回顧: 1993年d . p . morgan率先將利率變量引入貨幣政策效應的非對稱性研究中，隨后一些學者就利率變量對產出、就業、物價的沖擊效應分別予以了實證研究，研究結果表明:正、負利率沖擊效果具有非對稱性? ?利率正向沖擊對因變量的作用強于利率負向沖擊對因變量的作用。
  16. And this view is significant for us to understand the relativity of educational dysfunction

    負向教育功能觀對我們理解教育負向功能的相對性有啟發意義。
  17. With data from 329 chinese listed manufacturing manufacturing firms in 2004, we get the following empirical results : the degree of internationalization ( doi ) of the firms has a negative effect on the performance, and it demonstrates a significant negative correlation between the degree of internationalization ( doi ) of firms measured by esr and return on sales ( ros ) and roa ( return on assets )

    通過多元線性回歸分析，我們發現目前中國製造企業的出口行為對績效產生了負向影響，以出口比例衡量的國際化程度與企業的銷售凈利率和總資產凈利率顯著負相關。
  18. On the other hand, the organizational goal conflict has a significant negative effect on administrative participation and work specificity

    而組織目標沖突及?政程序限制，則負向影響?政?與及工作明確性。
  19. The subject had experienced chronic depression and repeated panic attacks for an extended period of time, which had a negative impact on both her and her family

    藉由觀察、會談及運用整體性護理評估等技巧收集資料，發現個案對自己或外在事件抱持負向的想法，長期深受憂郁及恐慌發作癥狀所苦，影響其個人及家庭生活。
  20. It believes that explicit incentive schemes may sometimes backfire by undermining agents " confidence in their own abilities or in the value of the rewarded task. in the sense that they are only weak reinforces of the desired behavior by the principal. in the short run, and become negative reinforces once withdrawn

    事實上，外在性激勵有「隱藏成本」 ，在某種意義上，它們僅僅在短期弱加強了委託人所需求的行為，而且在重復契約中，一旦委託人撤出這種激勵，就會對代理人形成負向激勵。
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